The statement "The areal extent of continental crust has remained constant over Earth's history". The given statement is false.
The area and distribution of continental crust have changed significantly over the Earth's history due to a variety of tectonic processes such as plate movements, mountain building, erosion, and subduction. For example, during the Precambrian era, the continents were not as well defined as they are today, and there were periods when the Earth had supercontinents such as Rodinia and Pangea.
Thus, the mentioned given-above statement is False.
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the land area that contributes water to a river system is called a/the: group of answer choices river gradient precipitation drainage basin stream discharge
The land area that contributes water to a river system is called a drainage basin or watershed.
This area is defined by the topography of the land, where water from rainfall and other forms of precipitation flow downhill and converge into a network of streams, rivers, and lakes. The boundary of a drainage basin is often defined by a ridge or high point, where water flows in different directions.
The size of a drainage basin can vary from a few acres to thousands of square miles, depending on the size of the river system.
Understanding the drainage basin is important for managing water resources, as it helps to predict the amount of water that will be available for various uses, such as agriculture, industry, and human consumption. Additionally, the health of the drainage basin is important for maintaining water quality and biodiversity.
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how have changing agricultural practices affected gender equality?lands used by women to grow food to feed their families have been turned into cash crops with the cash going to men
Changing agricultural practices have impacted gender equality by converting lands used by women for subsistence food production into cash crops, with profits predominantly benefiting men.
The conversion of land historically utilised by women for food production for subsistence into commercial crops, with the ensuing earnings disproportionately favouring males, has frequently had a detrimental impact on gender equality. This may interfere with women's ability to get land, ensure their food security, and earn a living, widening the gender gap in resource ownership, decision-making authority, and economic prospects.
It emphasises the requirement for agricultural practices and policies that take gender equality into account and guarantee equal access to resources and advantages for both men and women in agricultural communities.
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In at least one sentence per rock type, explain what geochronological information can be derived from radiometric dates, both whole rock and on individual mineral grains, for each of the three rock types.
Radiometric dating of igneous rocks can be used to determine the age of crystallization, which is the age when the magma or lava solidified into an igneous rock.
Radiometric dating of metamorphic rocks can be used to determine the age of metamorphism, which is the age when the rock underwent metamorphic processes such as heat and pressure that caused the minerals within it to recrystallize.
Radiometric dating of sedimentary rocks can be used to determine the age of the minerals within the rocks. However, this is usually not a direct measure of the age of the rock itself, but rather the age of the source material from which the sedimentary rock was formed.
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Which climate supports little or no agriculture?
A) complex mountain
B) mediterranean summer--dry
C) tropical and subtropical desert
D) midlatitude steppe
E) tropical and subtropical steppe
The climate that supports little or no agriculture is the tropical and subtropical desert climate. The correct option is C.
This climate is characterized by hot and dry weather with very little precipitation, making it difficult for plants to grow.
In this type of climate, the soil is often too dry and infertile, and the extreme temperatures can make it challenging for crops to survive.
Desertification is a common issue in these areas, which is the process of land turning into a desert due to human activities and climate change.
Although some crops such as cacti and succulents can survive in these conditions, the lack of water and fertile soil means that agriculture is not a viable option in this climate.
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TRUE OR FALSE 92) Physical boundaries consist of mountains, language, and water.
TRUE. Physical boundaries consist of mountains, language, and water.
Physical boundaries refer to the natural features that separate territories or countries. These features can be mountains, rivers, oceans, or any other natural barrier.
Mountains can be a physical boundary as they act as a significant obstacle that is hard to cross, and they can define the limits of a territory.
Language can also act as a physical boundary as it is a natural barrier that separates different groups of people who cannot communicate with each other.
Water, such as rivers and oceans, is another natural boundary that separates territories and countries.
These physical boundaries can have a significant impact on the cultural and political divisions between groups of people, and they can also affect economic and social interactions.
Understanding these physical boundaries is essential to understanding global politics and international relations.
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did seeing the photos help you sort the fliches ?
Based on clues, yes, I can identify the difference of the beaks which help me analyze the similarity of the finches.
What are clues?Context clues help to find the meaning of a word taking into account the words that surround the unknown word that make us infer the meaning.
Also called visual indices, these words are described or defined by other words that appear in the same sentence.
I can identify the difference of the beaks which help me analyze the similarity of the finches .
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suppose that the sun suddenly became a little brighter, which would warm the world a little. over the next few hundred years, what would you expect to happen? group of answer choices other things would change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would amplify the warming from the sun a whole lot and cause the earth to warm up so much that life would become impossible. other things would change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would amplify the warming from the sun a little and cause the earth to end up somewhat warmer than before the sun changed. other things would change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would oppose the warming from the sun and cause the earth to end up so much cooler than before the sun changed that a new ice age would start. nothing else would change in the earth system, so the earth would end up a little warmer than before the sun changed. other things would change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would oppose the warming from the sun and cause the earth to end up at the same temperature as before the sun changed.
If the sun suddenly became a little brighter, it would warm the world a little. However, this would also trigger other changes in the earth system that could either amplify or oppose the warming. These changes are known as feedbacks, and they can have a significant impact on the final outcome.
In this case, we would expect other things to change in the earth system, and these feedbacks would amplify the warming from the sun to some extent. However, it is unlikely that these feedbacks would cause the earth to warm up so much that life would become impossible. Instead, the earth would end up somewhat warmer than before the sun changed.
It is important to note that there are many different feedbacks in the earth system, and their effects are complex and not yet fully understood. Therefore, it is difficult to predict with certainty what would happen if the sun became a little brighter. However, based on our current knowledge, we can say that some warming would occur, and this would be amplified to some extent by feedbacks in the earth system.
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Ralph shaded his eyes and followed the jagged outline of the crags upwards the mountain'
Ralph shaded his eyes and followed the jagged outline of the crags upwards the mountain'. This statement shows sharp and scary foreshadowing. He climbed to find the truth.
Looking around the beach, Ralph and Piggy wonder what happened to the other boys from the plane. They find a sizable conch shell that is cream in color, and Piggy realizes that it may be used as a sort of improvised trumpet.
In order to locate the other youngsters, he persuades Ralph to blow through the shell. Boys begin to stagger into the beach after hearing the shell's burst of sound. They range in age from about six to about twelve, with the oldest. A boys' choir that is directed by an older boy named Jack and clothed in black gowns is among the group. Jack orders them to stand at attention as they advance in two lines towards the beach. The boys make fun of Piggy's appearance and moniker.
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Soil percolation test does not provide information about soil settlement. True or False?
True. Soil percolation test does not provide information about soil settlement.
What is Soil percolation testWe use the test to know how much a soil can take up water. This is also sometimes referred to as a perc test. It is often used to assess a site's suitability for a septic system or other kind of onsite wastewater treatment system.
A soil percolation test can reveal vital details regarding the permeability and drainage characteristics of the soil, but it cannot reveal details on soil settlement.
Buildings and other structures may sustain structural damage as a result of the process known as "soil settlement," which describes how soil particles compress and settle over time.
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If we were playing Family Feud, most Earth scientists surveyed (based on the summary given in lecture) would say that "modern style" plate tectonics started on Earth during which interval?
According to most Earth scientists, "modern style" plate tectonics started on Earth during the Archean Eon.
The Archean Aeon, sometimes known as the Archaeozoic in earlier sources, is the second of Earth's four geologic aeons, spanning the period 4,000 to 2,500 million years ago. The Archean Aeon came before the Hadean Aeon and was followed by the Proterozoic.
Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains how significant landforms evolve as a result of underground movements on Earth. The hypothesis, which gained traction in the 1960s, revolutionized the earth sciences by describing a wide range of phenomena such as mountain formation events, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
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When it is summer in Australia, the season in the United States is
-winter
-summer
-spring
Answer:
[tex]\textsf{When it is summer in Australia, the season in the United States is \boxed{\textsf{\large winter.}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\textsf{We are asked what the season will be for the United States if Australia is in}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Summer.}[/tex]
[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{What are Seasons?}}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Seasons are considered categories for what the weather conditions are like, how}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{much daylight there is, and how the \underline{Earth's tilt} is categorized. When the Earth}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{tilts, more or less Sun beams on that particular area.}[/tex]
[tex]\underline{\textsf{What are the 4 Seasons?}}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Summer - Weather Conditions are hot, and dry. The Earth tilts to the Sun hence}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{daylight hours are the longest, which means the Sun is very intense.}[/tex]
---------------------------
[tex]\textsf{Autumn - Temperatures drop, and there's less intensity from the Sun. The Earth}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{tilts away from the Sun, making daylight hours shorter.}[/tex]
---------------------------
[tex]\textsf{Winter - Temperatures are at their lowest and the Sun is at its least intensity.}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{The Earth tilts the furthest away from the Sun, making daylight hours very short.}[/tex]
---------------------------
[tex]\textsf{Spring - Temperatures similar to Autumn, and the Sun is less intense than in}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Summer. The Earth tilts closer to the Sun, making daylight hours longer.}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Remember that the seasons depend on where and how much the Earth has}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{tilted.}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Australia and the United States are countries located in different \underline{Hemispheres}.}[/tex]
[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{What are Hemispheres?}}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Hemispheres represent the landmasses that are above and/or below the Equator.}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{If landmasses are above the equator, then they're in the Northern Hemisphere.}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{If landmasses are below the equator, then they're in the Southern Hemisphere.}[/tex]
[tex]\underline{\textsf{For our Problem;}}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Australia is below the Equator, which means they're in the Southern Hemisphere.}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{United States is above the Equator, which means they're in the Northern}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Hemisphere.}[/tex]
[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{Why do Hemispheres matter?}}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Hemispheres determine what the seasons are for areas around the globe. Due}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{to the Earth's tilt, these hemispheres have \boxed{\textsf{Opposite Seasons.}}}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{Because these Hemispheres have opposite seasons, we can conclude that the}[/tex]
[tex]\textsf{United States has to be in \boxed{\textsf{\large Winter}} if Australia is in Summer.}[/tex]
Why is rice production labor intensive?rice seedlings must be transplanted into flooded paddies
Rice seedlings need to be transplanted by hand into flooded paddies, which requires a significant amount of labour and is difficult to automate.
The traditional process of transferring rice seedlings into flooded fields makes rice cultivation labour-intensive. Since each seedling must be manually planted on the soggy, muddy grounds, the procedure involves physical labour. The flooded fields make it challenging to plant with machines and rice seedlings must be handled carefully to guarantee healthy development due to their sensitive nature.
This physically and mentally taxing labour-intensive procedure needs trained labourers to plant rice seedlings successfully and efficiently, adding to the overall labour-intensive character of rice cultivation.
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TRUE OR FALSE 95) The militant cry of "fifty-four forty or fight" referred to the amount of money trappers had to have from the English for their beaver pelts.
False. The militant cry of "fifty-four forty or fight" did not refer to the amount of money trappers had to have from the English for their beaver pelts.
It was a slogan used during the 1844 U.S. presidential election, who advocated for the United States to claim the entire Oregon Territory up to the 54°40' parallel, which was the northern border of Russian Alaska.
This slogan was popular among those who believed in Manifest Destiny, the idea that the United States was destined to expand its territory westward.
The slogan implied that the U.S. would be willing to go to war with Britain over the territory. However, a compromise was eventually reached in 1846, and the border was established at the 49th parallel.
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Which eruption has low viscosity basaltic?
Answer:
Eruptions with low viscosity basaltic lava are generally associated with shield volcanoes, which produce fluid lava flows that can travel long distances. Examples of such eruptions include the ongoing eruption of Kilauea in Hawaii, which has been erupting continuously since 1983, and the eruption of Iceland's Holuhraun volcano in 2014-2015.
Explanation:
What type of biome has been converted most frequently by humans for agricultural use?
A) Desert
B) Temperate grassland
C) Tundra
D) Savanna
Temperate grassland is the biome that has been converted most frequently by humans for agricultural use. The correct option is B.
This is because temperate grasslands are naturally very fertile and have deep, nutrient-rich soils that are ideal for agriculture. In addition, these grasslands often receive moderate amounts of rainfall and have a temperate climate, which is also conducive to agriculture. As a result, many temperate grasslands have been converted to cropland, and much of the original grassland biome has been lost to human activities such as farming, grazing, and urbanization.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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What did the geographer who studied the spacial pattern of agricultural production in china find?farmers living in a village farm lands both close to the village and far away intensively, and methods varied spatially resulting in land improvement (by adding organic material) close to the village and land degradation (lots of pesticides and fewer conservation tactics) farther from village.
The geographer found that farmers in China practised intensive farming near villages with land improvement methods, but farther from villages, land degradation occurred due to increased pesticide use and fewer conservation practices.
According to the geographer's research, farmers in China engaged in intense farming close to villages, cultivating territories both near and distant from the community. The regional variation in agricultural techniques, however, led to land development techniques like adding organic material near the community.
Further out from the settlement, however, land deterioration was seen, which was characterised by more pesticide usage and fewer conservation measures. Based on the distance to communities, this geographical pattern revealed differences in agricultural practices and their effects on the environment.
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TRUE OR FALSE 103) Most Iraqis have stronger loyalty to a tribe or clan than to a national government.
Most Iraqis have stronger loyalty to a tribe or clan than to a national government. This is True.
While tribal and clan affiliations are important to many Iraqis and can influence their political allegiances and identities, it is not accurate to say that "most" Iraqis have stronger loyalty to a tribe or clan than to a national government.
Iraq is a complex and diverse country with a rich history and culture, and many Iraqis have diverse identities and loyalties that are shaped by a range of factors, including religion, ethnicity, language, geography, and political ideology.
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a(n) is a deposit created by a former meltwater channel or tunnel in glacial ice that was filled with sand and gravel.
a form of subsistence agriculture characteristics of Asia's major population concentrations in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land.
intensive subsistence agriculture
Intensive subsistence agriculture is a form of agriculture that is typically practiced in Asia's major population concentrations. In this type of agriculture, farmers need to expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land.
This is due to the high population density in these areas, which means that land is scarce and farmers need to make the most of the land that they have. Intensive subsistence agriculture is characterized by the use of labor-intensive farming techniques, such as hand tools and human labor, and the use of high-yield crops. This type of agriculture is vital for the survival of the population in these areas, as it provides the necessary food and resources for subsistence. This form of agriculture is characterized by high inputs of labor and resources to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land. It is commonly found in Asia's major population concentrations, where farmers must employ intensive methods to meet the subsistence needs of the growing population.
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according to the hydrologic cycle, once precipitation has fallen on land, what paths might the water directly take? select all that apply.
According to the hydrologic cycle, once precipitation has fallen on land, the water can take several paths. Firstly, the water can flow over the surface and accumulate in streams, rivers, lakes, and other water bodies.
The correct option is C
This process is known as surface runoff. The water can also infiltrate the soil and percolate deeper into the ground to become groundwater. The groundwater can move laterally and discharge into streams and rivers, or it can be extracted for human use.
Additionally, some of the precipitation may be taken up by plants and evaporate from their leaves, a process known as transpiration. This is a part of the larger process of evapotranspiration, which is the combination of evaporation and transpiration.
Finally, some of the precipitation may also evaporate directly from the surface before it can infiltrate into the ground or become surface runoff. These different paths are all interconnected and form the hydrologic cycle, which describes the continuous movement and transformation of water on Earth.
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Complete question is:
According to the hydrologic cycle, once precipitation has fallen on land, what paths might the water directly take? Choose all that apply.
A) Evaporation/transpiration
B) Runoff into the sea
C) Runoff into a river
D) Infiltration into the ground
the coast of norway is known for its steep-sided: group of answer choices fiords eskers moraines kettles
Answer:
fiords = deep spectacular steep-sided inlets of the sea that are present at high latitudes where mountains are adjacent to the ocean.
Explanation:
Earliest sedimentary structure discovered providing clear evidence of life:
The earliest sedimentary structure discovered providing clear evidence of life are stromatolites.
Stromatolites are layered structures generated by the accumulation of sedimentary layers and the capturing and binding of microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.
These structures are often found in shallow marine environments and can range in age from several thousand to several billion years. Stromatolites are among the oldest known fossils, and their study sheds light on the early history of life on Earth.
Stromatolites are now rare and only found in a few places throughout the world, including Western Australia, the Bahamas, and Shark Bay in Australia.
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Most volcanism in the world is associated withplate boundariesmidcontinental hot spotsfaultingaquifer depletiondesertification
Most volcanism in the world is associated with plate boundaries. The correct option is A.
At plate boundaries, magma from the mantle rises and creates volcanoes as it reaches the surface. There are three types of plate boundaries: divergent boundaries, convergent boundaries, and transform boundaries.
Volcanism can occur at all three types of boundaries but is most common at convergent boundaries where one tectonic plate is subducting beneath another. Midcontinental hot spots and faults can also create volcanism, but these are less common than plate boundary volcanoes. Aquifer depletion and desertification are not related to the formation of volcanoes.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Why would introducing water into a rock result in the formation of magma? In what plate tectonic setting does this type of magma generation occur?
Introducing water into a rock result in the formation of magma because magma can reduce the melting point of rock. In subduction zones general this type of magma generation occur.
Water can mix with a rock's minerals and lower the temperature at which they melt when it is added to the environment. Hydration melting is a phenomenon that can take place at lower temperatures than melting caused by pressure alone.
In subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, this kind of magma generation takes place. Water and other flammable materials are carried by the subducting plate as it sinks into the mantle. Once released, these volatiles can mix with the rocks and lower the melting temperature in the wedge-shaped upper mantle.
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Why is S-wave curve steeper than the P-wave curve? Hint - compare time of travel to the distance. Draw your conclusion about velocity of waves from differences in time of travel.
The S-wave curve is steeper than the P-wave curve because the S-wave travels at a slower velocity compared to the P-wave. This is evident when comparing the time of travel for each wave.
The P-wave arrives at a seismograph station before the S-wave, indicating that it has traveled a shorter distance than the S-wave. The S-wave, on the other hand, takes a longer time to arrive at the station, implying that it has traveled a greater distance than the P-wave.
From these differences in time of travel, we can draw the conclusion that the velocity of the S-wave is slower than that of the P-wave. This is because the velocity of a wave is directly proportional to the distance it travels over a given time.
Therefore, if the S-wave takes a longer time to arrive at a station, it must have traveled a greater distance, which means that it has a slower velocity compared to the P-wave.
In summary, the steeper curve of the S-wave compared to the P-wave indicates that the S-wave travels at a slower velocity. This can be attributed to the longer time of travel for the S-wave compared to the P-wave.
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TRUE OR FALSE 87) Imperialism is based on an unequal territorial relationship, usually between states.
True. Imperialism is an unequal territorial relationship between states, where one state has more power than the other.
This is typically seen in the form of one state having control over the other state's government and economy, as well as having a more advanced military. Imperialism is typically based on a drive for power, resources, and control, and is often accompanied by a belief in the superiority of the imperial power.
Imperialism is seen in the colonization of certain regions by foreign powers, as well as in the economic exploitation of certain regions by foreign powers. Imperialism is an example of an unjust power relationship between states, and is often seen as a form of oppression and exploitation.
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commercial farming characterized by integration of crops and livestock; most of the crops are fed to animals rather than consumed directly by humans.
The type of commercial farming that is characterized by the integration of crops and livestock, with most of the crops being fed to animals rather than consumed directly by humans, is known as mixed farming or mixed crop-livestock farming.
Crops and animals are raised on the same farm in this farming system, with the crops serving as feed for the livestock. This can help to lower the costs of feeding and managing cattle while also providing a source of income through the sale of crops and livestock products.
Mixed farming has a number of advantages over other farming techniques. Because farmers have many sources of income, it can help to lessen the risk of crop failure or livestock losses.
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the two layers of sediment that are typically deposited each year, in lakes that freeze each winter and melt each summer, are called
The two layers of sediment that are typically deposited each year in lakes that freeze each winter and melt each summer are called varves.
Varves are thin layers of sediment that accumulate annually in bodies of water such as lakes, where they are deposited in alternating light and dark layers. The lighter layers are typically composed of silt and clay, while the darker layers are composed of organic material such as dead algae and plant matter.
The deposition of varves is an important tool for scientists studying past climate and environmental conditions, as changes in the thickness or composition of varves can reveal information about the history of the lake and the surrounding area.
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The midlatitude steppe climate supports mostly which type of agriculture?
A) Midlatitude steppe does not support any kind of agriculture.
B) oasis and irrigated agriculture
C) pastoral nomadism
D) some other kind of agriculture not listed
E) dry farming
The midlatitude steppe climate supports mostly pastoral nomadism type of agriculture.
Nomadic pastoralism is a type of pastoralism in which cattle is herded in search of new pastures to feed on. In contrast to transhumance, where seasonal pastures are set, true nomads pursue an unpredictable pattern of travel. Nomadic pastoralism is frequent in areas with little arable land, particularly in the steppe plains north of Eurasia's agricultural zone.
Full pastoralism necessitated the Secondary Products Revolution, during which animals were employed for wool, milk, riding and traction, in addition to meat. Herds must be relocated if the grass is insufficient, resulting in nomadism. While some people live a nomadic lifestyle exclusively, others spend the winter in winter camps and move their herds into the steppe during the summer.
Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.
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62) Which colonial state practiced local rule and protection of local language and customs?
The colonial state that practiced local rule and protection of local language and customs was the British colony of India.
The British allowed for a level of local autonomy, particularly in areas where the British presence was minimal, such as rural areas.
They recognized the diversity of cultures and languages in India and allowed for the preservation of local customs and traditions.
The British also established the policy of "divide and rule," which meant they played various religious and ethnic groups against each other in order to maintain control.
However, despite these efforts, Indian nationalism began to rise in the late 19th century, and eventually led to independence in 1947.
Nonetheless, the legacy of British rule is still felt in India today, particularly in the English language, the legal system, and some aspects of Indian culture.
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