The solubility of Ag,PO, in water at 25 °C is 4.3 x10-5 M. What is Ksp for Ag3PO? A) 2.1 x 10-12 B) 1.8 x 109 C) 9.2 × 10-17 D) 3.1 × 10-17
The solubility of Ag and PO, in water at 25 °C is 4.3 x10-5 M. The Ksp for Ag3PO is 2.1 x 10-12. Thus, option A) is correct.
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a given solvent at a certain temperature and pressure. In this case, Ag3PO4 has a solubility of 4.3 x 10-5 M in water at 25°C. The Ksp (solubility product constant) for Ag3PO4 can be calculated using the following equation:
Ag3PO4(s) ⇌ 3Ag+(aq) + PO43-(aq)
Ksp = [Ag+]3 [PO43-]
To calculate Ksp, we need to determine the concentration of Ag+ and PO43- ions in solution. Since Ag3PO4 dissociates into three Ag+ ions and one PO43- ion, the concentration of Ag+ ions will be three times the solubility of Ag3PO4:
[Ag+] = 3(4.3 x 10-5 M) = 1.29 x 10-4 M
The concentration of PO43- ions will be equal to the solubility of Ag3PO4:
[PO43-] = 4.3 x 10-5 M
Now, we can plug these concentrations into the Ksp equation:
Ksp = (1.29 x 10-4)3 (4.3 x 10-5) = 2.1 x 10-12
Therefore, the answer is A) 2.1 x 10-12.
To know more about solubility, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28170449#
#SPJ11
All strong acids and bases appear equally strong in h2o. this is because in water the strongest acid possible is _______, while the strongest base possible is _______. in both cases the equilibrium favors the dissociation products, and water is said to exert a effect on any strong acid or base.
The statement that "all strong acids and bases appear equally strong in H₂O" is not entirely accurate. However, it is true that in water, the strongest acid possible is H₃O⁺ (hydronium ion), while the strongest base possible is OH⁻ (hydroxide ion).
In both cases, the equilibrium favors the dissociation products, meaning that the acids and bases fully ionize in water. Water also exerts an effect on any strong acid or base, as it can stabilize the charged ions produced by dissociation. Overall, the strength of an acid or base in water is determined by its dissociation constant (Ka for acids and Kb for bases). Stronger acids and bases have higher dissociation constants, meaning that they will ionize more readily and appear more "strong" in water.
To know more about strong acids and bases :
https://brainly.com/question/13263329
#SPJ11
How many liters will 2. 5 moles of gas occupy at 322 K and. 90 atm of pressure?
2.5 moles of gas at 322 K and 0.90 atm of pressure would occupy 72.8 liters of volume.
We can use the ideal gas law to solve this problem:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure in atm, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
322 K = 49°C + 273.15
Now we can plug in the values and solve for V:
V = nRT/P
V = (2.5 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(322 K)/(0.90 atm)
V = 72.8 L
Therefore, 2.5 moles of gas at 322 K and 0.90 atm of pressure would occupy 72.8 liters of volume.
To know more about ideal gas law refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/28257995
#SPJ11
Review this reaction:
H2SO4+NaOH->?.
What are the products?
Answer:
[tex]H _{2} SO _{4}+NaOH→NaSO _{4} +H _{2} O[/tex]
hope it helps:)
how many grams of SO2 can be produced if 2.5 molecules of o2 are used.
Answer:
320.3 grams of SO2 can be produced
Explanation:
In order to calculate the amount of SO2 produced, we first need to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between O2 and sulfur:
2 SO2 + O2 -> 2 SO3
From the equation, we can see that 1 molecule of O2 reacts with 2 molecules of SO2 to produce 2 molecules of SO3.
Therefore, we need to convert the number of O2 molecules to the number of SO2 molecules in order to calculate the amount of SO2 produced.
1 molecule of O2 reacts with 2 molecules of SO2, so:
2.5 molecules of O2 * (2 molecules of SO2 / 1 molecule of O2) = 5 molecules of SO2
Now that we have the number of SO2 molecules produced, we can calculate the mass of SO2 using its molar mass. The molar mass of SO2 is approximately 64.06 g/mol.
5 molecules of SO2 * (64.06 g/mol) = 320.3 grams of SO2
Therefore, if 2.5 molecules of O2 react with sulfur to form SO2, then 320.3 grams of SO2 can be produced.
Descibe the stages of magneisum chloride from an acid and a metal
Magnesium chloride is a compound that is commonly used in a variety of industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and water treatment.
It is produced by combining magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid. The reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride.
The first stage of the production of magnesium chloride is the preparation of the magnesium metal. This metal is obtained from its natural ore, which is purified by various processes. Once the magnesium is purified, it is cut into small pieces or shaved into fine strips to increase the surface area.
The next stage involves the preparation of hydrochloric acid. This acid is obtained by reacting hydrogen gas with chlorine gas. The resulting hydrochloric acid is then purified and concentrated to the desired strength.
The third stage is the actual reaction between the magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid. The magnesium metal is added to the hydrochloric acid, and the reaction produces hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride. The hydrogen gas is released into the atmosphere, while the magnesium chloride is collected and purified.
Finally, the magnesium chloride is processed and packaged for use in various industries. It is typically sold in a variety of forms, including flakes, pellets, and powder. Magnesium chloride is widely used for de-icing roads, as a coagulant in water treatment, and as a source of magnesium in food and pharmaceutical products.
In summary, the production of magnesium chloride involves the stages of preparing the magnesium metal, preparing the hydrochloric acid, reacting the two substances, and processing and packaging the resulting magnesium chloride.
To know more about Magnesium chloride, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15296925#
#SPJ11
How many grams of KNO3 are needed to make 1. 50 liters of a 0. 50 M KNO3 solution?
75.83 grams of KNO3 are required to prepare a 0.50 M solution in 1.50 L of water.
To prepare a 0.50 M solution of KNO3 in 1.50 L of water, we can determine the amount of KNO3 required by using the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
Rearranging the formula, we can calculate the number of moles of KNO3:
moles of KNO3 = Molarity x liters of solution
Given the values, we find:
moles of KNO3 = 0.50 M x 1.50 L = 0.75 moles
To find the mass of KNO3 needed, we need to use its molar mass:
molar mass of KNO3 = 101.10 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of KNO3 required is:
mass of KNO3 = moles of KNO3 x molar mass of KNO3
Substituting the values, we obtain:
mass of KNO3 = 0.75 moles x 101.10 g/mol = 75.83 g
Hence, to prepare a 0.50 M solution in 1.50 L of water, you would need 75.83 grams of KNO3.
Know more about Molarity here:
https://brainly.com/question/22997914
#SPJ11
I need help answering this please and thank you.
Energy sources have different advantages and disadvantages such as their impact on the natural environment, their high costs, their maintenance and their renewability.
How do the energy sources compare?There are many sources of energy available to power our daily lives. Here are four of the most commonly used sources, along with their advantages and disadvantages:
Fossil Fuels - Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas:Fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy for centuries. They are reliable and provide a large amount of energy for a relatively low cost. However, the process of extracting, transporting and burning these fuels has serious environmental consequences. They are finite resources, and the increasing demand for them is leading to resource depletion, price volatility, and geopolitical conflicts.
Nuclear Energy:Nuclear energy is a reliable, low-carbon source of energy that can generate large amounts of electricity. It does not produce greenhouse gases or other air pollutants, which makes it an attractive alternative to fossil fuels. However, nuclear accidents can have devastating environmental and human impacts. The radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants also poses a significant challenge to disposal and storage.
Solar Energy:Solar energy is a clean, renewable source of energy that is increasingly popular. It does not produce any emissions or pollution, and the costs of installation have decreased significantly in recent years. However, solar power generation is limited by weather conditions and geographic location. It also requires a significant initial investment and a large amount of space.
Wind Energy:Wind energy is another clean, renewable source of energy that is growing in popularity. It is also relatively inexpensive and can generate a significant amount of electricity. However, like solar power, wind power generation is dependent on weather conditions and geographic location. Wind turbines can also be noisy and can impact wildlife and their habitats.
In conclusion, all sources of energy have advantages and disadvantages. Fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy for many years, but their environmental impact is becoming increasingly clear. Nuclear energy is a low-carbon source of energy, but poses significant risks. Solar and wind energy are both clean and renewable, but have limitations in terms of weather and geographic location. To achieve a sustainable energy future, we need to continue developing and implementing a mix of renewable and non-renewable energy sources while minimizing their negative impacts on the environment and society.
Learn more about sources of energy in: https://brainly.com/question/29763772
#SPJ1
A 0. 15 M solution of an unknown acid with the formula H2X is tested. What concentration of [H + ] in the water would indicate a strong acid?
A concentration of 0.30 M [[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] in the water would indicate a strong acid for the given solution of [tex]H_{2} X[/tex].
A strong acid is one that completely dissociates in water, meaning it donates all of its hydrogen ions ([tex]H^{+}[/tex]) to the solution.
For the given acid, [tex]H_{2} X[/tex], the dissociation equation would be:
[tex]H_{2} X[/tex] → 2[tex]H^{+}[/tex] + [tex]X^{2-}[/tex]
Since it's a strong acid, we assume that all molecules will dissociate, resulting in two moles of [tex]H^{+}[/tex] for every mole of [tex]H_{2} X[/tex]. Therefore, to calculate the concentration of [[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] in the solution:
[[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] = 2 × (concentration of [tex]H_{2} X[/tex])
Given the concentration of [tex]H_{2} X[/tex] is 0.15 M:
[[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] = 2 × 0.15 M
[[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] = 0.30 M
So, a concentration of 0.30 M [[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] in the water would indicate a strong acid for the given solution of [tex]H_{2} X[/tex].
To know more about strong acids visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8743052
#SPJ11
Help pls! Assuming non-ideal behavior, a 2. 0 mol sample of CO₂ in a 7. 30 L container at 200. 0 K has a pressure of 4. 50 atm. If a = 3. 59 L²・atm/mol² and b = 0. 0427 L/mol for CO₂, according to the van der Waals equation what is the difference in pressure (in atm) between ideal and nonideal conditions for CO₂?
The difference in pressure between ideal and non-ideal conditions for CO₂ is 0.01 atm.
To find the difference in pressure between ideal and non-ideal conditions for CO₂ using the van der Waals equation, follow these steps:
1. First, recall the van der Waals equation: (P + a(n/V)²)(V - nb) = nRT, where P is pressure, n is the number of moles, V is volume, T is temperature, a and b are van der Waals constants, and R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L・atm/mol・K).
2. Given values: n = 2.0 mol, V = 7.30 L, T = 200.0 K, a = 3.59 L²・atm/mol², b = 0.0427 L/mol, and P_vdW = 4.50 atm (non-ideal pressure).
3. Calculate the ideal pressure (P_ideal) using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT:
P_ideal = nRT/V = (2.0 mol)(0.0821 L・atm/mol・K)(200.0 K) / 7.30 L = 4.49 atm.
4. Find the difference in pressure between ideal and non-ideal conditions:
ΔP = P_vdW - P_ideal = 4.50 atm - 4.49 atm = 0.01 atm.
The difference in pressure between ideal and non-ideal conditions for CO₂ is 0.01 atm.
To know more about van der Waals equation :
https://brainly.com/question/31585867
#SPJ11
Penny contains 1.5 x 1023 atoms. use a conversion to calculate the mass of copper in the penny. the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol.
The mass of copper in the penny is 15.84 grams.
The mass of copper in a penny can be calculated by multiplying the number of copper atoms present in the penny with the molar mass of copper.
Given that the penny contains 1.5 x 10²³ atoms of copper, we can use the Avogadro's constant to convert the number of atoms to moles.
1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ particles, which is the Avogadro's constant.
Number of moles of copper in the penny = 1.5 x 10²³ / 6.022 x 10²³ = 0.249 mol
The mass of copper in the penny can then be calculated using the molar mass of copper, which is 63.55 g/mol.
Mass of copper in penny = Number of moles x Molar mass
Mass of copper in penny = 0.249 mol x 63.55 g/mol
Mass of copper in penny = 15.84 g
To know more about molar mass , refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/22997914#
#SPJ11
How many grams of CaCl2 would be required to produce a. 750 M solution with a 855 ml volume?
To make a 750 M solution with a volume of 855 ml, we need 56.79 grams of CaCl₂. The calculation involves using the formula mass = Molarity x Volume x Molar mass.
To calculate the mass of CaCl₂ required to make a 750 M solution with a volume of 855 ml, we can use the following formula:
mass = Molarity x Volume x Molar mass
where:
Molarity is the concentration of the solution in moles per liter (M)
Volume is the volume of the solution in liters (L)
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of the solute in grams (g/mol)
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is:
Ca = 40.08 g/mol
Cl₂ = 2 x 35.45 g/mol = 70.90 g/mol
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40.08 + 70.90 = 110.98 g/mol
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
mass = 750 mol/L x 855 mL x (1 L / 1000 mL) x 110.98 g/mol
Note that we need to convert the volume from milliliters to liters by dividing by 1000.
mass = 56.79 g
Therefore, we need 56.79 grams of CaCl₂ to make a 750 M solution with a volume of 855 ml.
To know more about the Molar mass refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/22997914#
#SPJ11
What is the pH of a solution of a weak acid H2CO3 (carbonic acid) which is 1. 2 x 10-5 M ? What is the pH of this weak acid when1. 0 x 10-4 M NaHCO 3 is added to it.
The K at of the weak acid is 4. 3 x 10-7
Hint:
H2CO3(aq) = H+ (aq) + HCO3(aq)
NaHCO3(aq) → Na+ (aq) + HCO3(aq)
pH (before) = 5. 64, pH (after) = 9. 53
pH (before) = 7. 00, PH (after) = 8. 00
pH (before) - 3. 79, pH (after) = 5. 92
PH (before) = 5. 64, pH (after) = 7. 29
More information is needed
The pH of a solution of a weak acid H₂CO₃ (carbonic acid) which is 1. 2 x 10⁻⁵ M is 5.64.
The pH of this weak acid when 1. 0 x 10⁻⁴ M NaHCO₃ is added to it is 9.53.
To find the pH of a solution of weak acid H₂CO₃ with a concentration of 1.2 x 10⁻⁵ M, we can use the equation for the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of H₂CO₃:
Ka = [H+][HCO₃⁻]/[H₂CO₃]
We know that the Ka value for H₂CO₃ is 4.3 x 10⁻⁷, and we can assume that the concentration of HCO₃⁻ is equal to the concentration of H⁺ since it is a weak acid. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = [H⁺]² / 1.2 x 10⁻⁵
Solving for [H⁺], we get:
[H⁺] = 3.3 x 10⁻⁴ M
To find the pH, we can use the equation:
pH = -log[H⁺]
So, the pH of the solution before adding NaHCO₃ is:
pH (before) = -log(3.3 x 10⁻⁴) = 5.64
When 1.0 x 10⁻⁴ M of NaHCO₃ is added to the solution, it reacts with the H⁺ ions and forms more HCO₃⁻ ions, causing a shift in the equilibrium. The reaction is:
NaHCO₃(aq) + H⁺ → Na⁺(aq) + H₂CO₃(aq)
The addition of NaHCO₃ increases the concentration of HCO₃⁻ and decreases the concentration of H₂CO₃, which causes the equilibrium to shift to the left. This results in a decrease in [H⁺] and an increase in pH.
To find the pH after adding NaHCO₃, we need to calculate the new concentrations of H+ and HCO₃⁻ using an ICE table. Assuming that the initial concentration of H₂CO₃ does not change significantly, we can set up the table as follows:
H₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)
Initial: 1.2 x 10⁻⁵ M 0 M 0 M 0 M
Change: -x -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 1.2 x10⁻⁵ - x 0 - x x x
Since the initial concentration of H₂CO₃ is much larger than the amount of H⁺ that will be consumed by the reaction, we can assume that x is negligible compared to the initial concentration. Therefore, we can simplify the expression to:
[H⁺] ≈ x = [HCO₃⁻]
Using the equilibrium expression for the dissociation of HCO₃⁻, we can find the new [HCO₃⁻] concentration:
Ka = [H⁺][CO₃-2]/[HCO₃⁻]
4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x2 / (1.2 x 10-5 + x)
x = 2.4 x 10⁻⁴ M
Therefore, the new [H⁺] and [HCO₃⁻] concentrations are both 2.4 x 10⁻⁴ M.
The new pH can be calculated using the same equation as before:
pH (after) = -log(2.4 x 10⁻⁴) = 9.53
So, the pH of the solution increases from 5.64 to 9.53 after adding NaHCO₃.
Learn more about weak acid at https://brainly.com/question/24018697
#SPJ11
Help what’s the answer
The limiting reagent is F₂, the number of OF₂ molecules formed is 2 and the number of F₂ atoms/molecules in excess is 2.
How to determine limiting reagent?Since there are two oxygen molecules and four fluorine molecules, fluorine is in excess.
The balanced equation is O₂ + 2 F₂ → OF₂, which shows that 1 molecule of O₂ reacts with 2 molecules of F₂ to form 2 molecules of OF₂. Therefore, since there are only 2 molecules of F₂ available, the limiting reagent is F₂.
As F₂ is the limiting reagent, only 1 molecule of O₂ will react with 2 molecules of F₂ to form 2 molecules of OF₂. Therefore, the number of OF₂ molecules formed is 2.
The number of atoms/molecules in excess is the difference between the number of atoms/molecules available and the number of atoms/molecules used in the reaction. In this case, since F₂ is in excess, the number of F₂ molecules in excess is 2.
Find out more on limiting reagents here: https://brainly.com/question/14222359
#SPJ1
Image transcribed:
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
The illustration to the left represents a mixture of oxygen (red) and fluorine (green) molecules.
If the molecules in the above illustration react to form OF₂ according to the equation
O₂ + 2 F₂ → OF₂,
the limiting reagent is _______, the number of OF₂ molecules formed is ______ and
the number of ______ atoms/molecules in excess is ________.
16. Lab Analysis: You forgot to label your chemicals and do not know whether your unknown solution is strontium nitrate or magnesium nitrate. You use the solutions potassium carbonate and potassium sulfate in order to determine your mistake. unknown + potassium carbonate & unknown + potassium sulfate . Justify your unknown solution in complete sentences, using your observations and the solubility rules as evidence in your explanation.
Strontium nitrate is most likely the unknown solution based on the fact that it produces a white precipitate when combined with potassium carbonate but not when combined with potassium sulphate.
What causes aqueous solutions to precipitate?A "chemical reaction occurring in an aqueous solution when two ionic bonds combine, yielding the creation of an insoluble salt" is what is meant by the term "precipitation reaction." Precipitates are the insoluble salts created during precipitation reactions.
What governs precipitation, exactly?Antibodies and antigens interact to cause precipitation reactions. They are founded on the idea that two soluble reactants can combine to create one precipitate, which is an insoluble product. Lattice formation is necessary for these processes.
To know more about solution visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30665317
#SPJ1
Answer these questions, expressing each number to four decimal places.
An Erlenmeyer flask contains 25. 00 mL of 0. 10 M
HCl before titration. Which expression shows how
to find the moles of hydrogen ions present in the
flask?
How many moles of hydrogen ion are present in
the flask?
moles H+
There are 0.0025 moles of hydrogen ions present in the flask and the expression that shows how to find it is : moles H+ = Molarity × Volume in liters
The expression to find the moles of hydrogen ions present in the flask is:
moles H+ = Molarity × Volume in liters
First, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:
Volume = 25.00 mL = 25.00 ÷ 1000 L = 0.02500 L
Substituting the given values into the expression, we get:
moles H+ = 0.10 M × 0.02500 L = 0.002500 mol
Therefore, there are 0.0025 moles of hydrogen ions present in the flask.
To know more about hydrogen ions, here
brainly.com/question/14736709
#SPJ4
Justus has a flexible container that holds 200 milliliters of air at a temperature of 300 kelvins and a pressure of 100 kilopascals. Justus wants to decrease the volume of the air inside the container to 100 milliliters. He can do this either by changing the temperature to kelvins or by changing the pressure to kilopascals
He can do this either by changing the temperature to 150 kelvins or by changing the pressure to 200 kilopascals.
The ideal gas law is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics and describes the behavior of ideal gases under various conditions. It is mathematically represented by the equation:
PV = nRT
where:
P is the pressure of the gas,
V is the volume of the gas,
n is the number of moles of the gas,
R is the ideal gas constant, and
T is the absolute temperature of the gas.
The ideal gas law relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas (number of moles) in a system. It assumes that the gas molecules do not interact with each other and occupy negligible volume compared to the total volume of the container. The ideal gas law allows for the calculation of any one of the variables (pressure, volume, temperature, or number of moles) if the other three are known.
Based on the Ideal Gas Equation,
V ∝ T
V ∝ 1/P
Using T :
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
200/300 = 100/T₂
T₂ = 100/200 x 300
T₂ = 0.5 x 300
T₂ = 150 K
Using P :
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
100 x 200 = P₂ x 100
P₂ = 200 kPa
Learn more about Ideal gas Equation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30935329
#SPJ12
The reaction between Hydrogen and Nitrogen is illustrated in the image. Which
statement about this reaction is correct?
N^2+3H^2->2NH^3
The nucleus of nitrogen is being fused with hydrogen to form a new compound.
Electrons are being shared between nitrogen and hydrogen.
The nucleus of nitrogen is being split to be able to form bonds with hydrogen.
Protons are being transferred between nitrogen and hydrogen.
Electrons are being shared between nitrogen and hydrogen is the correct statement. Hence option D is correct.
A sort of chemical link known as a covalent bond is created when two atoms share electrons. The electrons that both atoms share are held in a stable balance by a force exerted by both atoms in a covalent link.
Although there are some exceptions, covalent bonds, which are the not as strong as the ionic bonds, are typically created between nonmetal atoms. The ionic bonds are quite stronger than they are.
New bonds for ammonia are created as a result of the reaction between two nitrogen molecules and one hydrogen molecule. Heat energy is released to the environment during this process. This reaction is exothermic as a result.
To know about atom
https://brainly.com/question/30895149
#SPJ1
The complete question is
The reaction between Hydrogen and Nitrogen is illustrated in the image. Which
statement about this reaction is correct?
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₂
a) The nucleus of nitrogen is being split to be able to form bonds with hydrogen.
b) The nucleus of nitrogen is being fused with hydrogen to form a new compound.
c) Protons are being transferred between nitrogen and hydrogen.
d) Electrons are being shared between nitrogen and hydrogen.
What mass of iron (III) oxide
is produced when
3. 88 X 1025 molecules of oxygen
reacts with excess iron?
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
The mass of iron (III) oxide produced when 3.88 x 10²⁵ molecules of oxygen react with excess iron is 685.58 grams.
Determine the moles of oxygen molecules:
Number of moles = Number of molecules / Avogadro's number
Number of moles = 3.88 x 10²⁵ molecules / 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
Number of moles = 6.44 moles of O₂
Use the balanced chemical equation to find the moles of Fe₂O₃ produced:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Since 3 moles of O₂ react to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃
=(6.44 moles O₂) x (2 moles Fe₂O₃ / 3 moles O₂)
= 4.29 moles Fe₂O₃
Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ =
2(55.85) + 3(16.00) = 159.70 g/mol
Calculate the mass of Fe₂O₃ produced:
mass = moles x molar mass
mass = 4.29 moles x 159.70 g/mol
mass = 685.58 g
Therefore, when 3.88 x 1025 molecules of oxygen react with excess iron, 685.58 grams of iron (III) oxide are produced.
To learn more about molar mass visit:
https://brainly.com/question/837939
#SPJ11
You will use a filter funnel in this experiment to .
A filter funnel is used in laboratory experiments to separate a solid from a liquid mixture.
The funnel is designed with a conical shape and a narrow stem that fits into a filter paper, allowing the liquid to pass through while retaining the solid on top of the filter paper.
When using a filter funnel, it is important to wet the filter paper with the solvent before adding the mixture to prevent the filter paper from tearing or disintegrating.
The mixture is then poured into the funnel, and the liquid is allowed to filter through the paper into a receiving flask or beaker.
The filter funnel can be used for various applications, such as separating precipitates from a solution, isolating a solid product from a reaction mixture, or purifying a liquid by removing impurities.
The type of filter paper used will depend on the size of the particles being filtered and the solvent used.
It is important to handle the filter funnel with care to avoid spillage or breakage and to dispose of the solid waste properly after filtering.
to know more about filter funnel refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/9857749#
#SPJ11
Answer:
separate cabbage from liquid
Explanation:
You will use a filter funnel in this experiment to
✔ separate cabbage from liquid
Three inert gases X,E and Z are pumped into an evacuated 5. 00l rigid container until the total pressure is 3. 00 atm. Determine the partial pressure of gas X if 0. 500 moles of each is used
The partial pressure of gas X if 0. 500 moles of each is used is 1 atm.
In a gas mixture, the pressure exerted by individual gases on the walls of the container is known as partial pressure of the gas. The sum of the partial pressures of all the gas molecules fives the total pressure of the gas.
Partial pressure = number of moles/ total moles × total pressure
since, 0.5 moles of each gas is used,
partial pressure of X is
= moles of X /total moles of X,E,Z × total pressure
= 0.5 moles × 3 atm/ 1.5 moles
= 1 atm
To know more about partial pressure here
https://brainly.com/question/31214700
#SPJ4
The dicarboxylic acid, ethanedoic acid, can form a polyester with 1,2-ethanediol. to illustrate the growth of the polymer, draw the trimmer that would form if one ethanedioic acid molecule reacted with two 1,2-ethanediol molecules.
When ethanedioic acid (HOOC-COOH) reacts with two 1,2-ethanediol molecules (HOCH₂CH₂OH), it forms a trimmer polymer.
What is polymer ?Polymer is a material composed of long chain molecules, or macromolecules, which are made up of many repeating smaller units, known as monomers. Polymer molecules can be natural, such as cellulose, or synthetic, such as plastics and rubbers. Polymers are used to produce a wide range of materials with different characteristics and properties.
The HOOC group of the ethanedioic acid molecule reacts with the two hydroxyl groups of the two 1,2-ethanediol molecules to form the ester linkages. This produces a trimmer polymer, with three monomers connected via two ester linkages.
O
|
HOOC-COO-O-CH₂CH₂-O-CH₂CH₂-OH
|
O
H
To learn more about polymer
https://brainly.com/question/2494725
#SPJ4
4. the bohr equation for the hydrogen atom is en = -2.18×10-18 j/n2. what is the energy in j of the lowest excited state?
a.2.42×10-19 b.1.66×10-18 c.5.45×10-19 d.2.18×10-19 e.2.18×10-18
The Bohr equation for the hydrogen atom is given by:
E = -2.18 × 10^-18 J/n^2
where E is the energy of the electron, and n is the principal quantum number.
The lowest energy level or ground state of hydrogen is when n = 1. So, we can find the energy of the lowest excited state by setting n = 2 in the Bohr equation:
E = -2.18 × 10^-18 J/2^2 = -0.54 × 10^-18 J
The energy of the lowest excited state is the difference between the energy of the ground state and the energy of the excited state. So, we can find the energy of the lowest excited state by subtracting the energy of the ground state (n=1) from the energy of the excited state (n=2):
ΔE = E₂ - E₁ = (-0.54 × 10^-18 J) - (-2.18 × 10^-18 J) = 1.64 × 10^-18 J
Therefore, the energy of the lowest excited state of hydrogen is 1.64 × 10^-18 J, which is closest to option (b) 1.66 × 10^-18 J.
To know more about hydrogen refer here
https://brainly.com/question/31018544#
#SPJ11
What is the difference between benign and malignant.
Benign and malignant are terms used to describe different types of tumors.
A benign tumor is a mass of cells that grows slowly and does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body. It is typically encapsulated, meaning it is surrounded by a membrane that separates it from surrounding tissues.
While it is still considered abnormal, it is usually not life-threatening and can often be removed with surgery. Benign tumors do not metastasize or spread to other parts of the body.
On the other hand, a malignant tumor is cancerous and has the ability to spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Malignant tumors grow rapidly and invade nearby tissue, which can cause damage to organs and structures in the body.
These tumors can also interfere with the normal functioning of organs, leading to serious health problems. Malignant tumors are usually treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
To know more about tumors refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/14143650
#SPJ11
Dwight has errantly strapped himself to a rocket sled that is now moving at a speed at 100 m/s. If the sled has a total mass of 450 kg and it comes to a stop in 1. 5 seconds, what is the force experienced by the sled and Dwight?
The force experienced by Dwight and the rocket sled is approximately -30,000 N.
The force can be calculated using the formula :
F = ma
where F is the force,
m is the mass
and a is the acceleration.
Acceleration can be calculated using the formula :
a = v/t
a = (final speed - initial speed) / time
a = (0 m/s - 100 m/s) / 1.5 s
a = (-100 m/s) / 1.5 s
a = -66.67 m/s² (negative sign indicates deceleration)
Calculate the force:
F = ma
F = (450 kg) × (-66.67 m/s²)
F = -30,000 N (approximately)
Thus, the force experienced is -30,000 N. The negative sign indicates the force acts in the opposite direction of the initial motion, as it brings the sled and Dwight to a stop.
To learn more about force visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ11
How many grams of so2 are in 0. 410l of so2 gas at stp?
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), one mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters of volume. The molar mass of SO2 (sulphur dioxide) is 64.06 g/mol.
To calculate the mass of SO2 in 0.410 L of SO2 gas at STP, we can first calculate the number of moles of SO2 using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) and T is the temperature. At STP, the temperature is 273 K.
So, n = (PV)/(RT) = [(1 atm) x (0.410 L)]/[(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) x (273 K)] = 0.0162 mol
Therefore, there are 0.0162 moles of SO2 in 0.410 L of SO2 gas at STP.
Finally, we can calculate the mass of SO2 using the molar mass of SO2:
mass = number of moles x molar mass
mass = 0.0162 mol x 64.06 g/mol = 1.04 g
Therefore, there are 1.04 grams of SO2 in 0.410 L of SO2 gas at STP.
To learn more about ideal gas law, click here: brainly.com/question/13821925
#SPJ11
Ethylene glycol is the main ingredient in the antifreeze that is used in car radiators because it has a low freezing point. what is the molality of a solution that will cause a 8.26 â°c change in the freezing point of water? (kf of water = 1.86 kg/molâ°c, i=1).
Hi! You asked about ethylene glycol, which is the main ingredient in antifreeze used in car radiators due to its low freezing point. You want to determine the molality of a solution that will cause an 8.26 °C change in the freezing point of water, given that the Kf of water is 1.86 kg/mol°C and i = 1.
To calculate the molality (m), we can use the formula:
ΔTf = i * Kf * m
Where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, i is the van't Hoff factor, Kf is the cryoscopic constant, and m is the molality. We're given ΔTf = 8.26 °C, Kf = 1.86 kg/mol°C, and i = 1.
Rearranging the formula to solve for molality (m):
m = ΔTf / (i * Kf)
Substituting the given values:
m = 8.26 / (1 * 1.86)
m ≈ 4.44 mol/kg
So, the molality of the ethylene glycol solution that will cause an 8.26 °C change in the freezing point of water is approximately 4.44 mol/kg.
Learn more about "Ethylene Glycol": https://brainly.com/question/14469428
#SPJ11
What is the mass of a sample of NH3 containing 3. 80 × 10^24 molecules of NH3?
Answer:
107g
Explanation:
First convert the number of molecules to moles using avogadro's number.
There are 6.02 x 10^23 molecules in 1 mol.
3.8 x 10^24 molecules NH3 ÷ 6.02 x 10^23 molecules / mol
= 6.31 mol NH3
Now that we have moles of NH3 we can multiply it by NH3's molecular mass.
NH3 molecular mass = Mass of N + Mass of H x 3
14.007g/mol + 1.008g/mol * 3
= 17.031 g NH3/ mol
6.31 mol NH3 * 17.031 g NH3 / mol
= 107g NH3
Help what’s the answer?
We can deduce from the computations that the mass of the acetic acid produced is 28.2 g.
What is the limiting reactant?The reactant that is totally consumed during a chemical reaction involving two or more reactants is known as the limiting reactant. This limits the amount of product that can be generated. Excess reactants are the additional reactant(s) that are still present after the limiting reactant has been completely consumed.
CH3CHO's molecular weight is 20.8 g/44 g/mol.
= 0.47 moles
O2 molecular weight is 14.5 g/32 g/mol.
= 0.45 moles
If 1 mole of O2 interacts with 2 moles of CH3CHO
CH3CHO containing 0.47 moles would react with 0.47 * 1/2.
= 0.24 moles
Thus, the limiting reactant is CH3CHO.
Acetic acid mass produced is 0.47 moles * 60 g/mol.
= 28.2 g
Learn more about acetic acid:brainly.com/question/15202177
#SPJ1
Which answer best describes what is happening in the following reaction?
2C8H18 + 25O2 Right arrow. 16CO2 + 18H2O
The reaction is combustion reaction of hydrocarbon.
What is combustion reaction of hydrocarbons?Combustion reaction of hydrocarbons is a chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbons reacts with oxygen in the air to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).
The general equation for the combustion of a hydrocarbon is:
hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + heat energy
The given reaction;
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ -------> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
So this reaction corresponds to combustion reaction.
Learn more about combustions here: https://brainly.com/question/13251946
#SPJ1