The table below shows the similarity of Methane and water in molecular mass. They are also similar in both size and shape. Why does Methane exist in the gas state with a very low boiling point?

Answer:

gold

Explanation:

Answer:

pH value test can be used to demonstrate that NaOH is a stronger alkali than NH3

Explanation:

pH value test can be used to demonstrate that NaOH is a stronger alkali than NH3. This is done by measuring the same volume of equal concentration of hydroxide and ammonia. A glass rod was dipped into 0.2 M of sodium hydroxide and 0.2 M of ammonia, each drop of solution was then placed on a pH paper matched with a color chart and the pH value was recorded.

The result showed that sodium hydroxide being a strong alkali would dissociate completely in aqueous solution thereby having a higher pH while ammonia would dissociate slightly/partially in aqueous solution thereby having a lower pH value

Answer:

Explanation:

2.1>1000

?>500

(500×2.1)÷1000=1.05moles

Mass= molesx molar mass

1.05×(56+32+(16×4))

1.05×152=159.6g

Answer:

They form K₂O (Potassium oxide) and HCl (Hydrochloric acid). This is because K and H are positively charged and O and Cl are negatively charged and cations only bond with anions.

Answer:

The volume of a gas is determined by the volume of the container it is in. Gases take the shape of their container and the volume of the container....

Explanation:

What happens to the volume or size of a balloon as it rises in the air?

When a balloon goes up higher in the air, its size will increase. Since there's less air in the upper atmosphere, there's less stuff pushing back on the balloon, and hence the pressure is lower, which allows the balloon to expand.

Is pressure inside a balloon greater?

The pressure inside the balloon is higher than the pressure on the outside. ... And the direction of airflow is always from higher to lower pressure. If the pressure was same then there would be no airflow and if the pressure outside was higher , air will flow from outside to the inside of the balloon.

What is the relationship between volume and pressure?

Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when temperature is held constant. Therefore, when the volume is halved, the pressure is doubled; and if the volume is doubled, the pressure is halved.

Mark as brainliest if liked it. Thanks hope this helps

Answer: 25.0 L

Explanation:

For this problem, we will need to use Boyle's Law.

Boyle's Law: P₁V₁=P₂V₂

Since we are looking for V₂, we can rewrite the equation.

V₂=P₁V₁/P₂

The pressure should be in atm, so let's convert kPa to atm.

P₁=100 kPa=0.99 atm

P₂=200 kPa=1.97 atm

Now that we know the pressure in atm, we can plug it into the equation and solve.

[tex]V_{2} =\frac{(0.99 atm)(50.0L)}{1.97atm}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} =25.0 L[/tex]

Answer:

A=yes

B=yes

Explanation:

Just did the same thing

Protons and neutrons are made of quarks but electrons are not. So A is yes, B is Yes and C is No.

Quarks are extremely small substances which join with each other by extremely strong forces and makeup neutrons and protons of the atom. They combine in a similar way that the protons and neutrons combine to form the nucleus of an atom.

Quarks are categorized in flavours and there are 6 different types of flavours of quarks. The flavours differ from each other on the basis of their charge and mass.

The six flavours of quarks are grouped as three pairs. These are up and down, charm and strange and top and bottom.

Quarks are defined as true elementary particles. They have no defined structure and cannot be subdivided into smaller particles.

Therefore, the correct option is A is yes, B is Yes and C is No.

Read more about quarks, here

https://brainly.com/question/2849549

#SPJ5

Answer:

THE NORMAL BOILING POINT OF A SOLUTION CONTAINING 64.5 g OF QUINOLINE IN 500 g OF BENZENE IS 82.6 C

Explanation:

Boiling point = old boiling point + molarity * boiling point constant (Kb)

First, you calculate the number of moles of quinoline in the solution

number of moles = mass / molar mass

Since the molar mass of quinoline has been given as 129 g/mol

number of moles = 64.5 g / 129 g/mol

number of moles = 0.5 moles.

Next is to determine the molarity:

molarity = number of moles of solute / kilogram of solvent

molarity = 0.5 moles / 500/1000 kg

molarity = 0.5 / 0.5

molarity = 1 M

The new boiling point can then be calculated using the formula:

B. P = old B.P + Kb * molarity

B.P = 80.10 + 2.50 * 1

B.P = 80.10 + 2.50

B.P = 82.6 degree celsius

Answer:

The reaction of an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. ... However, in the reaction between HCl(aq) and Mg(OH) 2(aq), additional molecules of HCl and ... First, we will write the chemical equation with the formulas of the reactants ... The chloride ions are the only spectator ions  I THINKS

Explanation:

Answer:

0.046 M

Explanation:

Molarity = mol solute/ L solution = 0.23 mol/ 5 L = 0.046 mol/L = 0.046 M

Answer:

(a) Formation of the carbocation is the rate-determining step (RDS)

(c) Reactions at chiral carbons proceed with inversion of stereochemistry

Explanation:

SN1 reactions arenucleophilic substitution reactions in which the rate determining step is unimolecular.

The formation of a carbocation is the rate determining step. This depends on the electrophilicity of the leaving group. Thus the SN1 reaction mechanisms is dependent on the electrophile and not the nucleophile.

Polar and acidic solvents which can assist in the formation of the carbocation speeds up the rate determining step.

If the formation of carbocation occurs at a chiral center, both retention and inversion of stereochemistry are likely to occur.

Therefore, the correct options are A and C.

Answer:

Alcohol

Structure: Alcohols are organic molecules assembled from carbon (C), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms.

Property: The Boiling Point of Alcohols. Alcohols generally have higher boiling points in comparison to other hydrocarbons having equal molecular masses.

Aldehyde

Structure: DescriptionAn aldehyde is a compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre.

Property: The polarity of the carbonyl group notably affects the physical properties of melting point and boiling point, solubility, and dipole moment.

Ketone

Structure: A ketone is a functional group with the structure RC(=O)R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents.

Property: Ketones are soluble in water but their solubility decreases with increase in the length of the chain.

Fatty Acid

Structure: a fatty acid consists of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms along the length of the chain and at one end of the chain and a carboxyl group (―COOH) at the other end.

Property: Fatty acids are solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fatty acids are liquid.

Ether

Structure: a class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups.

Property: An ether molecule has a net dipole moment due to the polarity of C-O bonds.

The functional group associated with ethanol is -OH, the aldehyde is -COH, the ketone is -CO, the fatty acid is -COOH, and ether is ROR.

The functional groups have been the atoms that have different constituents and properties with respect to other groups.

The functional group associated with the following groups has been:

The functional group associated with ethanol is -OH, the aldehyde is -COH, the ketone is -CO, the fatty acid is -COOH, and ether is ROR.

For more information about the functional group, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24378712

Answer:

calculate grams and use mole ratio lol

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

23

Answer:

Glucose and oxygen is produced during photosyntheis

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide and water are required for photosyntheis producing oxygen and glucose

Answer:

C.Glucose and oxygen

Answer:

No oxygen

Explanation:

when something is covered in a blanket it prevents the fire from being able to have any oxygen

Answer:

Its called smothering the fire

Explanation:

A fire needs three things to burn always: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Eventually the heat source will not be an issue, but the oxygen and fuel is. If the fire is small enough throwing a blanket can quite smother it. What happens is it cuts off the oxygen supply the fire needs long enough for it to die out.

Answer:

33.5 g/mol

Explanation:

PV=nRT

(1.40 atm)(8.00 L)=n(0.08206)(295 K)

n=0.463 mol

15.50 g/0.463 mol=33.5 g/mol

Answer:

La B

Explanation:

It's B on Ap3x

Straight away from the source

Answer:

whole continents can move.

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{-92 $^{\circ}$C}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We can use the Ideal Gas Law and solve for T.

pV = nRT

Data  

p = 1.25 atm

V = 25.0 L

n = 2.10 mol

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

Calculations

1. Temperature in kelvins

[tex]\begin{array} {rcl}pV & = & nRT\\\text{1.25 atm} \times \text{25.0 L} & = & \rm\text{2.10 mol} \times 0.08206 \text{ L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times T\\31.25&=&0.09847T\text{ K}^{-1}\\T& = &\dfrac{31.25}{\text{0.098 47 K}^{-1}}\\\\& = &\text{181 K}\end{array}[/tex]

2. Temperature in degrees Celsius

[tex]\begin{array} {rcl}T & = & (181 - 273.15) \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\& = & -92 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\\end{array}\\\text{The temperature of the gas is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{-92 \, ^{\circ}}\textbf{C}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

a)0.765 g

b)7.613 g

c)0.20 L

Explanation:

Consider the reaction involved;

Na(s) + HNO3(aq) ----> NaNO3(s) + H2(g)

Note that, if a hot, saturated aqueous solution of sodium nitrate was allowed to cool, solid sodium nitrate would crystallise out of the solution and this would also be classed as a precipitate. This is the case here.

Number of moles of sodium reacted= mass of sodium reacted/ molar mass of sodium

Number of moles of sodium= 7.85g/23gmol-1

Number of moles of sodium= 0.34 moles of sodium

Number of moles of acid reacted= concentration of acid × volume of acid

Number of moles of acid= 0.0450 × 200/1000

Number of moles of acid= 9×10^-3 moles

Therefore, HNO3 is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of HNO3 yield 1 mole of NaNO3

9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yield 9×10^-3 moles of NaNO3

Hence mass of NaNO3= number of moles × molar mass

Mass of NaNO3= 9.0×10^-3 moles × 84.9947 g/mol

Mass of NaNO3= 0.765 g of NaNO3

b)

Since

1 mole of sodium metal reacts with 1 mole of HNO3

9×10^-3 moles of sodium reacts with 9×10^-3 moles of HNO3

Therefore amount of unreacted sodium metal = 0.34 moles - 9×10^-3 moles = 0.331 moles

Mass of unreacted sodium metal = 0.331 moles × 23 gmol-1= 7.613 g

c)

If 1 mole of HNO3 yields 1 mole of hydrogen gas

9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yields 9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas.

1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L

9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas will occupy 9×10^-3 moles × 22.4/1 = 0.20 L

Answer:

Explanation:es porque las especies con nichos idénticos tienen las mismas necesidades, lo que significa que competirían exactamente por los mismos recursos.

Answer:

1) potential energy of the bond.

2) Linear

3) The electrons are transferred from K to Cl.

4) ClF

5) Oxygen

6) Electrolysis

7) Double displacement

Explanation:

As two atoms approach each other in a bonding situation, the potential energy of the bond is minimized as the internuclear distance of the bonding atoms decreases.

BeH2 has two electron domains and the central beryllium atom is sp2 hybridized. According to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory. A molecule having two regions of electron density will lead to a linear molecule.

KCl is an ionic compound hence there is a transfer of electrons from K(metal) to Cl(nonmetal).

ClF has partial charges because it contains a polar covalent bond. The partial charges arise from the dipole within the molecule. LiF is a pure ionic compound formed by transfer of electrons from Li to F. The species possess full and not partial charges.

When an oxygen atom bonds with another oxygen atom, what has been formed is a homonuclear covalent bond. Since the electro negativity of the both atoms is exactly the same, a pure covalent bond is formed. Recall that polar covalent bonds are formed when there is a significant electro negativity difference between the bonding atoms.

When direct current is passed through certain salt solutions during electrolysis, gases may be evolved and collected at the appropriate electrodes.

A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the cations and anions present in two different ionic compounds that are reacting together exchange their positions to form two new compounds on the product side. For instance, look at the reaction shown in question 7 as a typical example of this;

AgNO3 (s) + NaCl (s) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (s).

Answer:

Glucose, found in the food animals eat, is broken down during the process of cellular respiration into an energy source called ATP. When excess ATP and glucose are present, the liver converts them into a molecule called glycogen, which is stored for later use.

Answer:

So, the atomicity of noble gases is 1. Example. ... So, the atomicity of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, bromine and iodine is 2 each.

Explanation:

So, the atomicity of noble gases is 1. Example. ... So, the atomicity of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, bromine and iodine is 2 each.

could  help

Answer:

Explanation:

Magnesium when it oxidizes has a valence of 2.

Oxygen, when it mixes with something, has a valence of - 2

So Mg and O2 will form something, but what? The answer is MgO

Mg + O2 ===> MgO

To balance this equation, you need 2 Magnesiums on the right and 2 Oxygens also on the right. The left will need a  two Magnesiums.

The balanced equation will be

2Mg + O2 ====> 2MgO

Answer:

Did you mean solution??

In chemistry, a solution is considered as a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.

Eg: sweet tea or coffee (sugar added to solution)

     bleach (sodium hypochlorite dissolved in water)

HOPE IT HELPS :)

Answer:

It would have to be D, a bent shape

Explanation:

I just took the quiz

Answer:

Rate of hydrogen formation is 0.05 mole per second

Explanation:

Firstly, we write the equation of reaction.

When alkali earth metals react with dilute mineral acid, the reaction is vigorous with the production or evolution of hydrogen gas as a result of the displacement of the hydrogen from the acid by the metal. This is one of the basic reactions of mineral acids

Ca + H2SO4 ——> CaSO4 + H2

Looking at the reaction, 1 mole of calcium gave 1 mole of the hydrogen gas

What we do now is to calculate the number of moles of calcium produced by 20g of Ca

Mathematically;

number of moles = mass/atomic mass

number of moles of calcium is thus

20/40 = 0.5 moles

Now, if 1 mole of calcium produced 1 mole of the gas

Definitely, 0.5 mole of calcium will produce 0.5 mole of the gas

So the rate of gas formation would be 0.5/10 = 0.05 mole/second