If we will increase the production of butter from 1 to 2, then the Guns production will decreases from 36 to 26. Thus, marginal opportunity cost of second unit of butter is 10 guns.
What is marginal opportunity cost?The marginal opportunity cost refers to the measurement of the amount of a good that has to be sacrificed for each additional unit of the other good.
It is the cost incurred during the production of a unit or item.
Formula of Marginal opportunity cost =△gain of output △loss of output.
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according to federal regulations, which of the following best describes when expedited review of a new, proposed study may be used by the irb?
According to federal regulations, the option that best describes when expedited review of a new, proposed study may be used by the IRB (Institutional Review Board) is when the research activities are within regulatory categories that have been designated as eligible and pose just a small risk.
What does the IRB do?The key role of the IRB is to ensure that suitable measures are made to protect the rights and welfare of those participating as research subjects both in advance and during periodic evaluation.
Thus, it is right to indicate that expedited review of a new, proposed study may be used by the IRB (Institutional Review Board) is when the research activities are within regulatory categories that have been designated as eligible and pose just a small risk.
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When you are talking to a case, they disclose to you that they are an undocumented worker. in this scenario you should:
If talking to a case and they are undocumented, it is recommended that you carry on the conversation so that the necessary medical care reaches them. Also get their contact information.
What should you do if talking to an undocumented worker?This question relates to contact tracing during the C0vid-19 pandemic.
If you are talking to someone who has C0vid-19 and they are undocumented, this changes nothing in terms of getting them medical attention.
Continue the conversation and try to get their contacts for contact tracing to ensure that they don't spread the virus.
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in forward and futures contracts, the risk of non-fulfilment of contract terms is most likely borne by:
In forward and futures contracts, the risk of non-fulfillment of contract terms is most likely borne by both parties to the contract.
What are forward and futures contracts?The difference between a forward and futures contract lies in their establishment.
A forward contract is a personal arrangement traded over the counter whereas, a futures contract is a standardized contract made through an established exchange.
Thus, in forward and futures contracts, the risk of non-fulfillment of contract terms is most likely borne by both parties to the contract.
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Ethical behavior Question content area bottom Part 1 A. cannot be a concern to managers who are expected to maximize shareholder value. B. is the fifth basic principles of finance. C. in the corporate world means not breaking any laws. D. is essential in business because unethical behavior destroys trust and business relationships.
In the world of business, ethical behavior D. is essential in business because unethical behavior destroys trust and business relationships.
Why is ethical behavior important?Ethical behavior by a company is what leads to people and other entities trusting that company and developing relationships with it.
If there is unethical behavior, it would damage the trust that these people have in the company and impact their profitability.
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Bond market values are expressed as a percentage of their par (face) value. For example, a company's bonds might be trading at 103, which means that they can be bought or sold for ____ of their par value. Multiple choice question. 0.103%
The current market price of the bond is 103% of their par value
What percentage is the bond price compared to its par value?
The market bond convention is to quote the price at which the bond can be bought or sold in the market as a percentage of its par value.
The simple approach is to add a percentage sign to any bond price you are given, which means that 97 price means the bond price is 97% of par value.
In the same vein, 103 price means the quoted price of the bond is 103% of the par value of the bond/
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A negative relationship between the quantity demanded and price is called the law of:.
Answer:
the law of demand
Explanation:
What is one way that an organization could improve its risk management maturity level for process risks such as those related to supply chain strategy and implementation?
The ways by which an organization could improve its risk management are shown below.
Ways by which an organization could improve its risk management:(A) Think broadly about your supply chain -
The network of people, businesses, resources (knowledge, public utilities, materials, services, etc.), processes, and technology used to create and market a good or service is known as a supply chain.This definition's broad strokes provide a thorough method for developing a matrix that improves supply chain visibility.(B) Improve supplier auditing -
Consider including significant contract clauses and auditing procedures in important contracts after identifying and prioritizing vital suppliers.(C) Increase supplier diversity -
The pandemic destroyed many minority-, women-, and veteran-owned businesses because they were unable to meet client demand when their supply chains broke down or came to a standstill.(D) Clean up siloed tech suppliers -
Without a doubt, technology is crucial to supply chain management. While having a variety of technology platforms and tools to support your operations is frequently required, purchasing technology in a silo might jeopardize an organization's logistics.(E) Put supply chain trends in the right context -
Although there is no dearth of articles on new supply chain management trends, many could not have predicted the geopolitical environment of today, which includes an invasion in Europe, skyrocketing oil prices, and the onslaught of ransomware attacks that are causing supply chains to break down on a daily basis.Therefore, the ways by which an organization could improve its risk management are given.
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If a company uses straight-line depreciation, the average investment is calculated as: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. initial investment - salvage value)/2. (beginning book value - salvage value)/2. sum of individual years' average book values/number of years of planned investment (beginning book value salvage value)/2. (initial investment salvage value)/2.
When using straight-line depreciation, a company can find it's average investment as:
(beginning book value + salvage value)/2sum of individual years' average book values/number of years of planned investment.How can the average investment be found?You can use the formula:
= (Beginning book value + Salvage value) / 2
It shows the two values that allow you to find the average investment because they show the beginning and ending change in the investment value.
You can alternatively take an average of the book value of every year and then add that up and divide the sum by the number of years.
This shows the average of the average book values which is the average investment.
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What does the Internet hostname after the period in the URL describe?
The Internet hostname after the period in the URL describe the domain name. Hence, the correct answer is domain name. Read below about domain name.
What is the composition of domain name?A domain name consists of letters (and sometimes numbers) separated by periods. A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. For example, .en, .com, .org, .net, .fst etc.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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There is little evidence that countries with high union membership_____________________, and also very little evidence that the reduction in U.S. union membership over time has brought_____________________ for the U.S. economy as a whole. tend to suffer economic damage as a result; broad benefits or costs have economically benefited; economics benefits have broader benefits as a result; economic damage tend to enjoy economic benefits as a result; harmful economic costs g
tend to suffer economic damage as a result; broad benefits or costs
There is little evidence that countries with high union membership tend to suffer economic damage as a result, and also very little evidence that the reduction in U.S. union membership over time has brought broad benefits or costs for the U.S. economy as a whole.
Why did union membership decrease?
Increased management opposition to union organizing, driven by profit-related variables such as an increase in the union wage premium, more international competition, and government deregulation policies, is the primary cause of the drop in US private-sector unionization.
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Materials that become an important component of the finished product whose cost can be easily and conveniently traced to the finished product are:.
Materials that become independent components of the finished product and whose cost can be easily and conveniently traced to the finished products are direct materials.
What are direct materials?
Those components pass into a manufactured product are called as Direct materials. Direct materials cost refers to the cost of direct materials which may be without problems recognized with the unit of production.
For example, the value of glass is an immediate substance cost in light bulb manufacturing.
Hence, Materials that become independent components of the finished product and whose cost can be easily and conveniently traced to the finished products are direct materials.
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Juan budgeted $300 for his upcoming vacation. In reality, he ended
up spending $550. What type of variance does this represent?
1. An unfavorable variance of $300
2. A favorable variance of $250
3.An unfavorable variance of $250
4. A favorable variance of $550
Answer:
3
Explanation:
an unfavorable varience of 250 because he went over his 300 he saved properly
According to this statement Juan end with an unfavorable variance of $550 budget.
What is unfavorable variance?A set of budget is a future of revenue and expenses, including fixed costs as well as variable costs. These budgets are important to corporations because it helps them plan for the future by projecting how much revenue is expected to be generated from sales.
So that companies can plan how much to spend on various projects or investments in the company.
Companies create sales budgets, which expects or forecast that how many new customers for new products and services are going to be sold by the sales staff in the upcoming months.
From there, companies can determine the revenue that will be generated and the costs needed to bring in those sales and deliver on those products and services.
Eventually, the company can project its income or profit after subtracting all of the fixed and variable costs from total revenue. If the net income is less than their expectations , the company has an unfavorable variance.
In other words, the company hasn't generated as much profit as they had hoped. However, an unfavorable variance doesn't necessarily mean the company took a loss. Instead, it merely means that the net income was lower than the forecasted projections for the period.
What is budget?A budget is an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and re-evaluated on a periodic basis.
Budgets can be made for a person, a group of people, a business, a government, or just about anything else that makes and spends money.
A budget is a microeconomic concept that shows the trade-off made when one good is exchanged for another.
In terms of the bottom line—or the end result of this trade-off—a excessive budget means profits are anticipated, a balanced budget means revenues are expected to equal expenses, and a low budget means expenses will exceed revenues.
What is end?An end is a conclusion or a last part of a long object. To end is to cease. The word end has many other senses as a verb, noun, and adjective and is used in several idioms.
End is a very general word that means a conclusion or a part that is near the conclusion.
For example, the end of the summer is the exact moment that it stops being summer, while the end of a movie is the last scene or even the last act. End is often used figuratively to mean death, which is the end of a person’s life.
Hence, option D is the correct answer
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When accounting for a long-term construction contract under IFRS, if the percentage-of-completion method is not appropriate, the seller should account for revenue using:
When accounting for a long-term construction contract under IFRS, if the percentage-of-completion method is not appropriate, the seller should account for revenue using "cost recovery method".
What is cost recovery method?According to the "Cost Recovery Rule," any excess cash value (cost basis) over premium payments that results from a partial withdrawal of cash or a policy surrender is taxable income.
Calculation for cost recovery method includes:
the product's operating expenses, such as those for hardware, software, and labour, should all be added up.Analyse whole revenue, regardless of whether a client made a lump-sum payment or several instalments.To calculate the profit, deduct the cost of products from whole sales.To know more about the lump-sum payment, here
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Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(04.02 MC)
With a constant interest rate, which of the following describes the relationship between the term of the investment and the rate of return?
The shorter the term of investment, the lower the rate of return
The longer the term of investment, the lower the rate of return
The longer the term of investment, the higher the rate of return
The shorter the term of investment, the higher the rate of return
The correct option is C). The longer the term of investment, the higher the rate of return.
What is long-term and short term investment?Long term investments are those assets in which an individual or a company tends to invest for a period of more than three years such as stocks, real estate etc.
Short-term investments are investments that can be converted into cash or can be sold within a short period of time of one -three years such as short-term bonds, Treasury bills etc.
Long term investment requires high rate of return because are often considered less safe than other assets.
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Which of the following is probably the MOST difficult environmental factor for owners
and managers to forecast, influence, or integrate into business plans?
Social change is a difficult environmental factor for owners and managers to forecast, influence, or integrate into business plans.
What is social change?Social change is one the external factors that affect market.
It makes it difficult for the marketing management and staffs to make decisions and plans regarding market.
Therefore, Social change difficult environmental factor for ownersand managers to forecast, influence, or integrate into business plans.
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Depreciation by two methods
a computer system acquired on january 1 at a cost of $35,000 has an estimated useful life of five years. assuming that it will have no residual value.
a. determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the straight line method.
b. determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the double-declining-balance method.
Years Straight line method Double declining-balance method
Year 1 $7,000 $14,000
Year 2 $7,000 $ 8,400
What is depreciation?Depreciation refers to the monetary value of an assets that decreases over time due to use, wear and tear or obsolescence.
Explanation:- A). Straight line method = (cost of computer - residual value) / Estimated useful life
= ($35,000 - 0) / 5
= $7,000
Note:- Depreciation amount in straight line method would remain the same for every year.
Straight line depreciation = (Depreciation/ Cost of computer) *100
= (7,000/ 35,000)* 100 = 20%
B). Double-declining-balance method = 2* straight line method ( i.e. 2*20%) = 40%
Year 1 = $35,000* 40% = $14,000
Year 2 = $21,000( $35,000- 14,000) *40% = $8,400
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the capital budgeting evaluation method that considers only the recovery of the initial investment and ignores additional cash flows and the timing of the cash flows is the:
The capital budgeting evaluation method that considers only the recovery of the initial investment and ignores additional cash flows and the timing of the cash flows is the payback method.
What is the payback method?
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
For example, if 200,000 is invested in project. the cash flows is 10,000 for the next fifty years, payback = 200,000 / 10,000 = 20 years
Cash flows after year 20 would be ignored
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The capital budgeting evaluation method that considers only the recovery of the initial investment and ignores additional cash flows and the timing of the cash flows is the payback method.
What is payback method?The payback method is a budget evaluating method which evaluates how long it takes to recover the initial investment. The payback period usually in years is the time taken to recover enough cash receipts from an investment to cover the cash outflow(s) for the investment.
Therefore, the payback method ignores all cash flows that occur after the payback period and also the time value of money.
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Beta and Gama Inc. produces an item that currently sells for $250 per unit. Current production costs per unit includes direct materials of $30, direct labor of $25, variable overhead of $15, fixed overhead of $20, and total production costs of $90. Beta and Gama Inc. has received a special pricing offer from a nonprofit organization to buy 1,000 units at $200 per unit. Beta and Gama Inc. is currently operating at its full production capacity. Based on the scenario, Beta and Gama Inc. should Blank______.
Questioning everything best describes: A. the impartiality characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination. B. the impertinence characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination. C. the reframing characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination. D. the attention to details characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination. E. the relaxing of constraints characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination.
B. the impertinence characteristic a systems analyst needs during requirements determination.
The impertinence trait a systems analyst needs while determining requirements is best characterized as questioning everything.
Why is questioning everything important?It enables you to identify your problems and come up with better ideas to address them. It's how you help people you lead to develop their capacity and potential.
It keeps you in a learning mode as opposed to a critical mode. When you ask a question, you're not immediately jumping in to offer an explanation, a solution, or to take on the problem.
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Assume that you hold a well-diversified portfolio that has an expected return of 10.0% and a beta of 1.50. You are in the process of buying 2,000 shares of Omega Corp at $10 a share and adding it to your portfolio. Omega has an expected return of 15.0% and a beta of 1.75. The total value of your current portfolio is $80,000. What will the expected return and beta on the portfolio be after the purchase of the Omega stock
Based on the expected returns and beta of the portfolio and investment, after the purchase of omega stock, the expected return is 11% and the beta is 1.55.
What is the expected return?Find the value of the Omega stock:
= 2,000 x 10
= $20,000
The total value of the new portfolio is:
= 80,000 + 20,000
= $100,000
Expected value is:
= (80,000 / 100,000 x 10%) + (20,000 / 100,000 x 15%)
= 8% + 3%
= 11%
What is the beta?= (80,000 / 100,000 x 1.50) + (20,000 / 100,000 x 1.75)
= 1.2 + 0.35
= 1.55
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The average number of tickets sold daily online is an example of
The average number of tickets sold daily online is an example of meaningful information.
What is an essence of meaningful information?The information about the ticket sold will allow the firm to strategize on how to improve its marketing skills to get more ticket sales than before.
Hence, this average number of tickets sold daily online is an example of meaningful information for the company.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
Missing options "A) input. B) raw data. C) meaningful information. D) feedback.."
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Because the slope of the production function becomes flatter as more capital is added, the marginal product of capital is
As the slope of the production function becomes flatter as more capital is added, the marginal product of capital is "decreasing".
What is marginal product of capital?The extra output that emerges from adding one unit of capital typically cash is known as the marginal product of capital.
This statistic frequently applies to start-up businesses that depend on private financing to get off the ground. The increased output brought on by adding a worker is known as the marginal product of labour.
Diminishing marginal returns, the marginal product that starts to decline, is an indicator of this phenomenon. The value that these additional units offer to the organisation, in terms of output generated, starts to diminish because there aren't enough workers to operate with the extra equipment.To know more about the importance of marginal product, here
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if the government imposes a per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product, then we would expect
If the government imposes a per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product, then we would expect an increase in the prices of such a commodity and a corresponding drop in demand for it if the product's demand is elastic.
What is per unit tax?Thus, it is right to state that If the government imposes a per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product, then we would expect an increase in the prices of such a commodity and a corresponding drop in demand for it if the product's demand is elastic.
There could also be a drop in the sales or supply of such products all things being equal.
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A negative net present value indicates that the project’s return is ________.
A negative net present value indicates that the project’s return is net loss
What is a net present values?A net present values is a total sum of money that is currently available. It may be in terms of assets or revenue generated.
When there is a negative net present value, it means the revenues generated is lower that the cost of a project. This invariably leads to a loss for a particular company.
Hence a negative net present value indicates that the project’s return is net loss
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Rodrigo Tools, concerned about its loss of market share in previous years, has recently implemented several programs to encourage prompt and courteous customer service, employee self-management, and better coordination with suppliers. Rodrigo Tools is making an effort to achieve a. quality improvement planning. b. a quality concern focus. c. total quality commitment. d. total quality development. e. total quality management.
Rodrigo Tools , concerned about its loss of market share in previous years, has recently implemented several programs to encourage prompt and courteous customer service, employee self-management, and better coordination with suppliers. Clarke tools is making an effort to achieve total quality management.
What Is Total Quality Management (TQM)?
Total quality management (TQM) is the continual process of detecting and reducing or eliminating errors in manufacturing, streamlining supply chain management, improving the customer experience, and ensuring that employees are up to speed with training. Total quality management aims to hold all parties involved in the production process accountable for the overall quality of the final product or service.
TQM was developed by William Deming, a management consultant whose work had a great impact on Japanese manufacturing. While TQM shares much in common with the Six Sigma improvement process, it is not the same as Six Sigma. TQM focuses on ensuring that internal guidelines and process standards reduce errors, while Six Sigma looks to reduce defects.
Hence , we can say that the correct option is E- Total Quality Management.
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A knowledge management system should help an organization:
The knowledge management system should help an organization to:
promote innovationimprove customer serviceincrease revenue by reducing the delivery timeimprove employee retention rates through rewardWhat is a knowledge management system?This refers to the information system that stores and retrieves knowledge to improve understanding and collaboration of the business process.
Hence, the system is expected to promote innovation, improve customer service, increase revenue by reducing the delivery time, improve employee retention rates through reward.
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You own a portfolio that has $1,720 invested in Stock A and $3,470 invested in Stock B. The expected returns on these stocks are 13.7 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
The expected return is 9.8% on the portf
What is the Expected return?The expected return is the amount of profit or loss an investor can anticipate receiving on an investment.
Calculation of expected return of Portfolio:
Stock A = $1,720 Expected return on Stock A is 13.7% =1,720 x 13.7% =$235.64
Stock B = $3,470 Expected return on Stock B is 8% = 3,470 x 8% =$277.6
Expected portfolio return = returns on each stock divided by incesting value.
Total return of each stock = $235.64 + $277.6 = $513.2
Total Invested value = $1,720 + $3,470 = $5,190
Expected portfolio return = $513.2 divide by $5,190 =9.8%
Thus, the expected return on the portfolio is 9.8%.
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The ames and johnson partnership allocates profits and losses 80% to ames and 20% to johnson. smith enters the partnership and receives a 25% share of profits and losses. what share of profits and losses does ames now share
Ames will share a profit and loss of 60% after the changes in partnership.
What is a partnership?When two or more than two individual comes together to establish a business and participate in decisions making by sharing profit and loss refers to a partnership.
Working note for Ames shares -
Ames share in the company = 80% = 80/100
Johnson share in the company = 20% = 20/100
The share of new partner Smith = 25/100
Remaining share = 1 - 25/100 = 75/100
Now, Ames New share = 75/100 × 80/100
= 60/100
= 60%
Therefore, 60% share of profits and losses will be shared by Ames in current.
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Dr. Klein receives an email inviting her to submit an article based on her research to The Journal of Science. The email promises a rapid publication process and charges a fee to cover the costs of expediting the process. She is not familiar with this journal and decides to look up its impact factor in Journal Citation Reports. Unfortunately, it is not listed there. What would Dr. Klein likely conclude about this journal
Dr. Klein would likely conclude that this journal is likely predatory.
What is a predatory journal?A predatory journal is a publication claiming to be a legitimate scholarly journal but misrepresents its publishing practices, lacking peer reviews because of the promised rapid publication process.
This conclusion is based on the fact that the Journal Citation Reports database provides impact factors and rankings of many journals in the social and life sciences with millions of citations, which this predatory journal lacks.
Thus, Dr. Klein would likely conclude that this journal is likely predatory.
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In making the best economic choices, consumers compare the benefits of the choice to.
In making the best economic choices, consumers compare the benefits of the choice to its cost.
What is choice?This is the option that the consumer has considered to be the best way of satisfying his needs.
The choice of a person is a direct measurement of the benefit of the good and the cost that they can offer up for that good.
Therefore, in order to make the best economic choice, the benefits of a good must be compared to cost.
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