The point A(0,3) and point B(4,19) lie on the line L.
Find the equation of line L

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  The equation is   y = 4x+3

Slope = 4

y intercept = 3

========================================================

Explanation:

Let's start off by finding the slope.

[tex]A = (x_1,y_1) = (0,3) \text{ and } B = (x_2,y_2) = (4,19)\\\\m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}\\\\m = \frac{19 - 3}{4 - 0}\\\\m = \frac{16}{4}\\\\m = 4\\\\[/tex]

The slope is 4.

The y intercept is 3 because of the point (0,3)

We go from y = mx+b to y = 4x+3

m = slope

b = y intercept

---------------

Check:

Plug in x = 0 and we should get to y = 3

y = 4x+3

y = 4(0)+3

y = 0+3

y = 3

That works out. Now try x = 4. It should lead to y = 19

y = 4x+3

y = 4(4)+3

y = 16+3

y = 19

The answer is confirmed.


Related Questions

Britney sells mattresses at a furniture store. She makes a 9.75% commission on each mattress she sells. Last week, Britney sold four mattresses. The sale price of each mattress is shown in the table.

How much did Britney earn last week?

Enter your answer in the box.

$

Mattress sale Amount
Mattress 1 $2400
Mattress 2 $3200
Mattress 3 $1900
Mattress 4 $800

Answers

Answer:

$809.25

Step-by-step explanation:

→ Find the sum of the sales amount

2400 + 3200 + 1900 + 800 = 8300

→ Find the amount that s commission

( 9.75 × 8300 ) ÷ 100 = $809.25

Complete the coordinate proof of the theorem.

Answers

The coordinate of C( a+c , b) ,  AC are ((a+c)/2 , b/2) , BD are ((a+c)/2 , b/2)

What are Coordinates ?

Coordinates is the value assigned to a point in a x-y graph to determine its location.

The coordinates of parallelogram is

A ( 0,0) B (a,0) , C ( __ , ___) , D ( c , b)

The y coordinate is same as D as b

and the x coordinate will be a+c

C( a+c , b)

The coordinate of the mid point of AC are ((a+c)/2 , b/2)

The coordinate of the mid point of BD are ((a+c)/2 , b/2)

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Calculate this logarithmic expression

Answers

The solution of the logarithmic expression [tex]\log_2(17 -\sqrt{19}) + \log_2(17 +\sqrt{19})[/tex] is [tex]\log_2[270][/tex]

How to solve the logarithmic expression?

The expression is given as:

[tex]\log_2(17 -\sqrt{19}) + \log_2(17 +\sqrt{19})[/tex]

Apply the product law of logarithm

[tex]\log_2[(17 -\sqrt{19}) *(17 +\sqrt{19})]\\[/tex]

Apply the difference of two squares

[tex]\log_2[(17^2 -(\sqrt{19})^2][/tex]

Evaluate the squares

[tex]\log_2[(289 -19][/tex]

Evaluate the difference

[tex]\log_2[270][/tex]

Hence, the solution of the logarithmic expression [tex]\log_2(17 -\sqrt{19}) + \log_2(17 +\sqrt{19})[/tex] is [tex]\log_2[270][/tex]

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Line l passes through point (−2,37) and line p is the graph of y+3=−5(x+4) .

If l is parallel to p what is the equation of l ?

Answers

The slope of line p is -5, so substitute into point-slope form, we get

[tex]\boxed{y-37=-5(x+2)}[/tex]

????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\text{C.} \ \ \ {\left(\textit{AB}\right)}^{2} \ = \ \left(\textit{AC}\right)\left(\textit{AD}\right)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

This problem uses the concept of the tangent-secant theorem which describes the relationship of the segments a secant line and a tangent line with the associated circle. This theorem is found as Proposition 36 in Book 3 of Euclid's Elements.

As shown in the figure attached below, segment AB (in blue) forms a tangent with the circle BCD and segment AD (in orange) is the secant where it intersects the circle at point C.

Furthermore, let two segments (in green) be drawn one from point C and point D.

To show that [tex]\triangle ABC[/tex] is similar to [tex]\triangle ADB[/tex], notice that both triangles share a common angle [tex]\angle BAC[/tex]. Additionally, by the alternate segment theorem, [tex]\angle ABC[/tex] is equal to [tex]\angle ADB[/tex]. Therefore, [tex]\angle ACB[/tex] is also equal to [tex]\angle ABD[/tex].

Hence, [tex]\triangle ABC[/tex] is indeed similar to [tex]\triangle ADB[/tex]. This implies the ratio of the sides of both triangles is the same. Particularly,

                                                  [tex]\displaystyle{\frac{AB}{AD} \ \ = \ \ \frac{AC}{AB}}[/tex].

Then, performing cross multiplication yields

                                             [tex]{\left(AB\right)}^{2} \ \ = \ \ \left(AC\right)\left(AD\right)[/tex].

Therefore, the product of the lengths of the secant segment and its external segment is equal to the square of the length of the tangent segment.

The set of all numbers greater than or equal to −5 and less than 5.

Answers

Answer:

No. greater than of equal to (-5) = -4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6...........

No. less than 5 = 4,3,2,1 ,0,-1......

{ -4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4}

Jdnjdbbdidbd

1 + 1/3=

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] or [tex]1\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]1 + \frac{1}{3} \\= \frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{1}\\= \frac{4}{3}[/tex]

(if the question is asking for the simplified form , it is [tex]1\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Use the zero x = 5, to help find the remaining zeros of x4 - 4x3 - 14x² + 36x + 45. Select one:
O a. x = 5, 3, and -3
O b. x = -1, 3, and -3
O c. None of these
O d. x = 1, 3, and -3​

Answers

Answer:

huh

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the area of triangle PQR.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

To get the angle of QPR, we subtract 90-60=30. This proves that the triangle is a 30,60,90, as angle QRP must be 60°. To get the area, we must know the length and width. These can be derived from a known relationship within 30,60,90 triangles.

[tex]qp = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} n[/tex]

[tex]qr = \frac{1}{2} n[/tex]

[tex]pr = n[/tex]

because half of pr is 10, we can conclude that n is 20. So we plug 20 into N for QP and QR, and get values of

[tex]qp = 5 \sqrt{3} [/tex]

[tex]qr = 5[/tex]

Now we multiply (l*w)/2 and get:

[tex] \frac{(5 \sqrt{3} \times 5)}{2} = 21.65 \: units[/tex]

The graphs below have the same shapes. What is the equation for the red graph?

Answers

The equation for the red graph is f(x) = -x².

How to depict the equation?

From the information given, g(x) = 4 - x².

The vertex of the point (0, 4) and (0, 0) for g(x) and f(x) respectively. The rule of the translation will be:

(x, y) = (x, y -4).

The equation of the function will be:

f(x) = g(x) - 4

f(x) = (4 - x²) - 4

f(x) = -x²

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A company decides to offer a monetary incentive for employees who log a specified number of hours spent exercising in an attempt to improve employee health. The average health score (higher = better) of the 75 employees who logged enough hours was 87. The mean health score for all employees (population) was 85, with a population standard deviation of 6.5. Calculate the standard error of the mean

Answers

The standard error will be equal to 0.75.

What is the standard error?

The standard deviation of a statistic's sample distribution, or an approximation of that standard deviation, is the statistic's standard error. The term "standard error of the mean" is used when referring to a statistic that is the sample mean.

The standard error will be calculated by using the formula:-

SE = [tex]\sigma[/tex] / √n

Here [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and n is the sample number.

SE = 6.5 / √75

SE = 0.75

Therefore the standard error will be equal to 0.75.

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Each phrase in the table describes two variables whick are strongly correlated. Select all phases that imply correlation without causation.

Answers

The complete question is attached below.

The most correct phases that imply correlation without causation are 1, 5, and 6.

What is correlation?

The correlation of two pairs of data values tells about the degree of movement(along or opposite) that can occur in one of the data values when another data value is increased or decreased respectively.

The most correct phases imply correlation without causation are;

The number of stuffed animals produced at a factory and the number of newborn babies.

The number of videos rented and the number of films in the theater.

The number of pets in the neighborhood and the amount of grass nearby.

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In the equation y/6 = 156, what is the next step in the equation solving sequence

Answers

Answer:

Linear Equations In One Variable =

Next step :

in the equation y/6 = 156, it would be equivalent to y = 156 × 6.

so that :

y = 156 × 6

y = 936

this equation solved. (Answer : 936)

If a line has a slope of 4 and goes through the point open parentheses short dash 1 comma 1 close parentheses, then the equation for the line in slope-intercept form is ______________.

a.)
y equals short dash 4 x minus 3

b.)
y equals 4 x plus 3

c.)
y equals 4 x plus 5

d.)
y equals short dash 4 x minus 5

Answers

A line is a one-dimensional shape that is straight, has no thickness, and extends in both directions indefinitely. The equation of the line will be y =4x+5. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is the equation of a line?

A line is a one-dimensional shape that is straight, has no thickness, and extends in both directions indefinitely. The equation of a line is given by,

y =mx + c

where,

x is the coordinate of the x-axis,

y is the coordinate of the y-axis,

m is the slope of the line, and

c is the y-intercept.

Given the slope of the line is 4 and it goes through (-1,1), therefore, the equation of the line will be,

y = mx + c

y = 4x + c

Substitute the value of points,

1 = 4(-1) + c

1 = -4 + c

5 = c

Hence, the equation of the line will be y =4x+5. Thus, the correct option is C.

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A piecewise function is shown here:

f(x) = {-3x +5 if x <2
{1/2x - 4 if 2 < or = to x < or = to 8
{2 if x > 8

Use the piecewise function to find each value given below.

f(0) =
f(-4) =
f(6) =
f(9)=
f(2) =

Answers

f(0) = -3(0) + 5 = 5

f(-4) = -3(-4) + 5 = 17

f(6) = ½(6) - 4 = -1

f(9) = 2

f(2) = ½(2) - 4 = -3

Using the restraints, find which equation the f(x) function validates and plug it in.

One third of all guitars that are sold in the shop is a Stratocaster, one fourth of them are Telecasters, and one fifth of them is a Les Paul. If Jamie goes and buys a guitar, what are the chances she gets a telecaster or a Les Paul?
A. 58%
B. 53%
C. 45%
D. 43%

Answers

The probability that Jamie buys a telecaster or a Less Paul is 45% or forty-five percent.

How to find out the probability?

1. Find the individual probabilities:

Probabilities to buy a telecaster:

1/ 4 = 0.25

Probabilities to buy a Les Paul:

1/ 5 = 0.2

2. Add the probabilities:

0.25 + 0.2 = 0.45

3. Multiply by 100:

0.45 x 100 = 45%

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Change a Relation to Make It a Function The relation R is shown below as a list of ordered pairs. R = { (1, 4), (1, 3), (-1, 3), (2, 15) } Which ordered pairs prevent this relation from being a function? (1, 4) and (1, 3), because they have the same x-value (1, 3) and (–1, 3), because they have the same y-value

Answers

Answer: (1,4) and (1,3) because the have the same x-value

Step-by-step explanation:

A function is defined so that for each input (known as the domain), there is no more than one output (known as the range).

If f(x)=16x- 30 and g(x)= 14x-6, for which value of x does (f-g)(x)=0?

Answers

Answer:

x=12

Step-by-step explanation:

16x-30-(14x-6)=2x-24=0. add 24 on both sides to get 2x=24. divide by 2 on both sides to get x=12

Evaluate the integral
-7x³
x³ +1
Note: Use an upper-case "C" for the constant of integration.
I
dx

Answers

The value of the integration is

[tex]\int {\frac{-7x^{3} }{x^{3}+1} } \, dx =7x - \frac{7}{3} \ln(x+1) + \frac{7}{6} ln (x^{2} -x+1)-\frac{7\sqrt{3} }{3} tan^{-1} (\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3} })+C[/tex], where C is an integrating constant.

We know that finding the area of the curve's undersurface is the process of integration. To do this, cover the area with as many tiny rectangles as possible, then add up their areas. The sum gets closer to a limit that corresponds to the area under a function's curve. Finding an antiderivative of a function is the process of integration. If a function can be integrated and its integral over the domain is finite with the given bounds, then the integration is definite.

Here, we have to determine the value of the given integral

[tex]\int {\frac{-7x^{3} }{x^{3}+1} } \, dx[/tex].

So,

[tex]\int {\frac{-7x^{3} }{x^{3}+1} } \, dx = 7 \int {\frac{1-x^{3}-1 }{x^{3}+1} } \, dx[/tex][tex]= 7 \int [{1-\frac{1 }{x^{3}+1} } ]\, dx =7\int \, dx - 7 \int {\frac{1 }{x^{3}+1} } \, dx[/tex] ...(1)

Now,

[tex]\frac{1}{x^{3} +1} = \frac{1}{(x+1)(x^{2} -x+1)}[/tex]

We can write

[tex]\frac{1}{(x+1)(x^{2} -x+1)}=\frac{A}{(x+1)} + \frac{Bx+C}{(x^{2} -x+1)}[/tex]

i.e. [tex]1 = A(x^{2} -x+1)+(Bx+C)(x+1)[/tex]

i.e. [tex]1 = Ax^{2} -Ax + A+Bx^{2} +Bx+Cx+C[/tex]

i.e. [tex]1=(A+B)x^{2} +(-A+B+C)x +(A+C)[/tex]

Comparing both sides, we get

[tex]A+B=0 \implies B = -A[/tex] ...(2)

[tex]-A+B+C = 0 \implies -A+(-A)+C=0 \implies -2A+C=0[/tex] ...(3)

[tex]A+C=1[/tex] ...(4)

Subtracting (3) from (4),

[tex]A+C+2A-C=1-0 \implies 3A=1 \implies A=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

From (4), [tex]C= 1-\frac{1}{3} =\frac{3-1}{3} =\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

From (2), [tex]B =-\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

We get

[tex]\frac{1}{x^{3}+1 } =\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{(x+1)} - \frac{1}{3} \frac{x-2}{x^{2} -x+1}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{(x+1)} - \frac{1}{6} \frac{2x-4}{x^{2} -x+1}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{(x+1)} - \frac{1}{6} \frac{2x-1-3}{x^{2} -x+1}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{(x+1)} - \frac{1}{6} \frac{2x-1}{x^{2} -x+1}+\frac{3}{6} \frac{1}{x^{2} -x+1}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{(x+1)} - \frac{1}{6} \frac{2x-1}{x^{2} -x+1}+\frac{1}{2} \frac{1}{x^{2} -x+1}[/tex]

Integrate both sides,

[tex]\int \frac{1}{x^{3}+1 }\, dx =\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{(x+1)} \, dx - \frac{1}{6} \int \frac{2x-1}{x^{2} -x+1}\, dx+\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{x^{2} -x+1}\, dx[/tex]

i.e. [tex]\int \frac{1}{x^{3}+1 }\, dx =\frac{1}{3} \ln(x+1) - \frac{1}{6} ln (x^{2} -x+1)+\frac{\sqrt{3} }{3} tan^{-1} (\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3} })[/tex]

From (1),

[tex]\int {\frac{-7x^{3} }{x^{3}+1} } \, dx =7x - \frac{7}{3} \ln(x+1) + \frac{7}{6} ln (x^{2} -x+1)-\frac{7\sqrt{3} }{3} tan^{-1} (\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3} })+C[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the integration is

[tex]\int {\frac{-7x^{3} }{x^{3}+1} } \, dx =7x - \frac{7}{3} \ln(x+1) + \frac{7}{6} ln (x^{2} -x+1)-\frac{7\sqrt{3} }{3} tan^{-1} (\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3} })+C[/tex], where C is an integrating constant.

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PLEASEEEEEE HELPPPPPPP!!! 50 POINTSSSSSS

12 = 6^2 + 7^2 - 2 (6) (7) (cosA)
solve for the cosA

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

please mark me as brainlest

please help! I need this quickly

write an equation in standard form of the line passing through the points (12,6) and (-3,11)​

Answers

Answer:

x + 3y = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a line contains the points (12,6) and (-3,11)​.

We want to write the equation of this line in standard form.

Standard form is written as ax+by=c, where a, b, and c are free integer coefficients, however a and b cannot be 0, and a cannot be negative.

Regardless, before we write an equation in slope-intercept form, we must first write the equation in a different form, such as slope-intercept form.

Slope-intercept form is given as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the value of y at the y-intercept.

So first, let's find the slope of the line.
The slope (m) can be found using the formula [tex]\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex], where [tex](x_1, y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2, y_2)[/tex] are points.

Even though we already have 2 points, let's label their values to avoid any confusion and mistakes when calculating.

[tex]x_1=12\\y_1=6\\x_2=-3\\y_2=11[/tex]

Now substitute these values into the formula.

m=[tex]\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

m=[tex]\frac{11-6}{-3-12}[/tex]

Subtract

m=[tex]\frac{5}{-15}[/tex]

Simplify

m=[tex]-\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

The slope is -1/3

Here is the equation of the line so far in slope-intercept form:

[tex]y=-\frac{1}{3} x + b[/tex]

We need to solve for b.

As the equation passes through (12,6) and (-3,11)​, we can use either one to help solve for b.

Taking (12, 6) for example:

[tex]6=-\frac{1}{3}(12) + b[/tex]

Multiply

[tex]6=-\frac{12}{3} + b[/tex]

Divide

6 = -4 + b

Add 4 to both sides.

10 = b

Substitute 10 as b in the equation.

[tex]y = -\frac{1}{3} x + 10[/tex]

Here is the equation in slope-intercept form, but remember, we want it in standard form.

In standard form, the values of both x and y are on the same side, so let's add -1/3x to both sides.

[tex]\frac{1}{3} x + y = 10[/tex]

Remember that a (the coefficient in front of x) has to be an integer, 1/3 is not an integer.

So, let's multiply both sides by 3 to clear the fraction.

[tex]3(\frac{1}{3} x + y) = 3(10)[/tex]
Multiply.

x + 3y = 30

Topic: finding the equation of the line (standard form)

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Calculate the number of two-person committees that can be formed from a group of 10 people

Answers

Bikash borrowed Rs150,000 from Anish at the rare 21% per year at the end of 9 month. How compound interest should he pay compound half yearly.

O
11
O
12 13

14
15
Which number line represents the solutions to -2|x| = -6?

16
17
18

+ +
-8-7-6-5-4-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
+
-8-7-6-5-4-3 -2 -1 0 1
19
+
-8-7-6-5-4-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
2 3
++
20
++ ++
4
567
4 5 6 7
3 4
5 6 7
8
8
+
8
H
-8-7-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
T

Answers

Answer:

thats not even understandable

The solution set is {3, -3} and is represented by the number line shown below.

What is number line?

It is the representation of numbers in real order.

The difference between the consecutive numbers in a number line is always positive.

We have,

To solve the equation -2|x| = -6,

We can begin by dividing both sides by -2:

|x| = 3

This means that the absolute value of x is equal to 3.

The solutions to this equation are x = 3 and x = -3.

The number line that represents these solutions is:

<--(+)===================(+)--->

   -3                                       3

The open circles indicate that the solutions are not included in the solution set since the absolute value of x cannot be negative.

Therefore,

The solution set is {3, -3} and is represented by the number line shown above.

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What is
162divide[6 multiply (7-4) to the second power]
help please

Answers

Answer:

please mark me brainlist

Step-by-step explanation:

i need it

Answer:

3^1 multiplied by 3^2 = 3^(1 + 2) = 3^3

162

Simplify ——————

(2•3^3)

Canceling out 2 as it appears on both sides of the fraction line

3^4 divided by 3^3 = 3^(4 - 3) = 3^1 = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps you ♡

if m=p/2+3r. find the value of p if r=1 and m=5​

Answers

Answer:

p = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]m =\frac{p}{2} +3r[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow m-3r=\frac{p}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow 2m-6r=p[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow p = 2m-6r[/tex]

If m = 5 and r = 1

Then

p = 2(5) - 6(1)

  = 10 - 6

  = 4

HELP ASAP
8. The tubes on the frame of this road bike form a triangle. The owner's manual
identifies some of the angle measures formed by the bike frame. Based on the
information in the diagram below, determine which tube is the longest.
top tube
seat tube
top tube
30%
7
55
C
down tube
Part I: Classify the triangle formed by the three bike frame tubes as equilateral,
isosceles, or scalene. Find the measure of ZB and explain your classification. (3
points; 1 point for classification, 1 point for the angle measure, and 1 point for
explanation)
seat tube
down tube

Answers

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

Longest is the down tube.....it is opposite the largest angle (95°) angle in the triangle .    This is a SCALENE triangle ( all sides of different length)

The longest tube that we have here is the down tube. The triangle that is formed id the scalene triangle

What is the  scalene triangle

A scalene triangle is a type of triangle where all three sides have different lengths. In other words, no two sides of a scalene triangle are equal in length. Additionally, the angles of a scalene triangle are also different from each other.

The term "scalene" comes from the Greek word "skalenos," which means "uneven" or "unequal." This name reflects the defining characteristic of the scalene triangle, which is the absence of any equal sides or angles.

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URGENT WILL GIVE BRANLIEST IF CORRECT!!! A car is moving at 22.5 m/s, when it begins to accelerate at 1.45 m/s². How much time does it take to travel 60.2 m?
(Unit = s)

Answers

Answer:

2.48 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

See attached

1. What is the length of XU?
X
U
Y
36 in
V
Z
W
23 in

Answers

Answer: 49 in

Step-by-step explanation:

[23 + XU]/2 = 36 [trapezoid midsegment theorem]23 + XU = 72 [multiply both sides by 2]XU = 49 [subtract 23 from both sides]

Math: One to One function...help!

Answers

A one-to-one function has an inverse. The inverse is another function that undoes the action of the first one, so if we evaluate a function [tex]f[/tex] at some point [tex]x[/tex] to get the number [tex]f(x)[/tex], evaluating the inverse at [tex]f(x)[/tex] will recover the original input [tex]x[/tex]. In other words,

[tex]f^{-1}(f(x)) = x[/tex]

The process works in the opposite direction, too:

[tex]f\left(f^{-1}(x)\right) = x[/tex]

From the given definition of [tex]g[/tex], we have [tex]g(-4) = 3[/tex], so taking inverses on both sides, we find

[tex]g(-4) = 3 \implies g^{-1}(g(-4)) = g^{-1}(3) \implies \boxed{g^{-1}(3) = -4}[/tex]

Given [tex]h(x)=2x-13[/tex], evaluating [tex]h[/tex] at its inverse will recover [tex]x[/tex], so that

[tex]h\left(h^{-1}(x)\right) = x \implies 2h^{-1}(x) - 13 = x \implies \boxed{h^{-1}(x) = \dfrac{x+13}2}[/tex]

[tex](h\circ h^{-1})(x)[/tex] is another way of writing the compound function [tex]h\left(h^{-1}(x)\right)[/tex]. As already discussed, this reduces to [tex]x[/tex], so

[tex]\boxed{\left(h\circ h^{-1}\right)(-9) = -9}[/tex]

in a study of birth orders and intelligence, IQ test were given to 18 and 19 years old men to estimate the size of difference, if any, between the main IQs of firstborn sons and second born sons. The following data for 10 firstborn sons and 10 second born sons are consistent with the means and standard deviation's reported in the article. It is reasonable to assume that the samples come from populations that are approximately normal. First born numbers are 107, 113, 84, 126, 99, 95, 98, 109, 91, 90. Second born numbers are 112, 92, 102, 86, 97, 106, 105, 116, 109, 95. construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean IQ between first born and second born sons. Let them one denote the main IQ of firstborn sons.

Answers

In a study of birth orders and intelligence, IQ tests were given to 18 and 19 years old men to estimate the size of the difference, we have that  [tex]|t|=0.618\leq t_c =2.101[/tex] and for this reason, we cannot reject the null hypothesis.

What are the Test Statistics?

Null and Alternative Hypotheses

[tex]H_o: \mu_{1} = \mu_{2}\\\\Ha: \mu_1 \neq \mu_2 .[/tex]

Since the population standard deviations are unknown, we will apply a t-test on the means of the two populations, using two independent samples.

The degrees of freedom are df = 18, and the significance threshold is set at alpha = 0.05, based on the data presented. If we assume that the population variances are the same, we can calculate the degrees of freedom in this way:

The rejection region for this two-tailed test is R = \{t : |f| > 2.101}

Therefore the Test Statistics is

[tex]t= \frac{X 1 -X 2 }{\frac{\sqrt{ (n_1 -1)s_1 ^ 2 +(n_2 -1)s_2 ^2}} {n_1 +n_2 -2} (( 1/n_1 + 1 n_2 )}}[/tex]

[tex]t= \frac{X 1 -X 2 }{\frac{\sqrt{ (n_1 -1)s_1 ^ 2 +(n_2 -1)s_2 ^2}} {n_1 +n_2 -2} (( 1/n_1 + 1 n_2 )}}[/tex]

t=0.618

In conclusion. we have that  [tex]|t|=0.618\leq t_c =2.101[/tex]

For this reason, we cannot reject the null hypothesis.

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