Answer:
e. All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
The payback period is the time that takes an investment to reach the break-even point. In other words, it is the amount of time that it takes an investor to pay back for the investment, hence the name.
The payback period results from dividing the amount of investment by the estimated cash flow from the investment.
During this period, the manager of an investment can carry out all of the activities listed in the question.
You have $13,000 to invest in a stock portfolio. Your choices are Stock X with an expected return of 13 percent and Stock Y with an expected return of 8 percent. Assume your goal is to create a portfolio with an expected return of 11.45 percent. How much money will you invest in Stock X and Stock Y
Answer:
You should invest $8,970 in stock X and $4,030 in stock Y.
Explanation:
These can be estimated as follows:
PER = (ERX * wX) + (ERY * wY) ....................... (1)
Where,
PER = Portfolio expected return = 11.45%, or 0.1145
ERX = Expected return of X = 13%, or 0.13
ERY = Expected retun of Y = 8%, or 0.08
wX = Weight of X = ?
wY = Weight of Y = 1 - wX = ?
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
0.1145 = [0.13 * wX] + [0.08 * (1 - wX)]
0.1145 = 0.13wX + [0.08 - 0.08wX]
0.1145 = 0.13wX + 0.08 - 0.08wX
0.1145 - 0.08 = 0.13wX - 0.08wX
0.0345 = 0.05wX
wX = 0.0345 / 0.05
wX = 0.69
Since wY = 1 - wX
Therefore,
wY = 1 - 0.69
wY = 0.31
Total amount to invest = $13,000
Investment in stock X = Amount to invest * 0.69 = $13,000 * 0.69 = $8,970
Investment in stock Y = Amount to invest * 0.31 = $13,000 * 0.31 = $4.030
Therefore, you should invest $8,970 in stock X and $4,030 in stock Y.
Clemens Cars’s job cost sheet for Job A40 shows that the cost to add security features to a car was $23,500. The car was delivered to the customer, who paid $28,200 in cash for the added features. What journal entries should Clemens record for the completion and delivery of Job A40?
Answer:
Finished Goods
Dr Working in progress $23,500
Cr Transfer from Work in progress to Finished goods $23,500
Cost of goods sold
Dr Finished Goods $23,500
Cr Transfer from Finished Goods to Cost of goods sold $23,500
CASH
Dr Sales $ 28,200
Cr Sale of car after job was completed $28,200
Explanation:
Clemens Cars’s Journal entries
Finished Goods
Dr Working in progress $23,500
Cr Transfer from Work in progress to Finished goods $23,500
Cost of goods sold
Dr Finished Goods $23,500
Cr Transfer from Finished Goods to Cost of goods sold $23,500
CASH
Dr Sales $ 28,200
Cr Sale of car after job was completed $28,200
your investment has a 20% chance of earning 30% rate of return, a 50% chance of earning a 10% rate of return, and a 30% chance of losing 7%. what is your expected return on investment
Answer:
8.9%
Explanation:
From the question above
- The investment has 20% chance of earning 30% rate of return
= 20/100
Number or chances= 0.2
- The investment has a 50% chance of earning 10% rate of return
= 50/100
Number of chances = 0.5
- The investment has 30% chance of losing 7%
= 30/100
Number of chances= 0.3
Therefore, the expected return on investment can be calculated as follows
=0.2(30) + 0.5(10) + 0.3(-7)
=6 + 5 - 2.1
= 11-2.1
= 8.9%
Hence the expected return on investment is 8.9%
On July 8, Jones Inc. issued an $62,900, 9%, 120-day note payable to Miller Company. Assume that the fiscal year of Jones ends on July 31. Using the 360-day year, what is the amount of interest expense recognized by Jones in the current fiscal year
Answer:
The amount of interest expense recognized by Jones in the current fiscal year is $361.675
Explanation:
According to the given data Jones Inc. issued an $62,900, 9%, 120-day note payable to Miller Company On July 8, therefore if the the fiscal year of Jones ends on July 31 there 23 days between July 8 and July 31.
So, to calculate the amount of interest expense recognized by Jones in the current fiscal year we would have to make the following calculation:
Interest expense=$62,900*9%*(23/360)
Interest expense=$361.675
The amount of interest expense recognized by Jones in the current fiscal year is $361.675
Review at least three different mental health and wellness job descriptions on a career website (e.g., CareerBuilder; Jobing) and compare and contrast the differences in skill sets needed to perform the job effectively
Answer:
Check Explanation.
Explanation:
So, the three different mental health and wellness job descriptions on a career website that we be selected here are; Clinical social worker, Psychiatrist, and mental health counselor.
(A). CLINICAL SOCIAL WORKER: their job description is to be able to diagnose and treat people with behavioural and mental disorder.
To be a Qualified Clinical social worker Master's degree is need that is to say master's degree in social work.
The Median Annual Salary of a Clinical social worker is about $60,000+.
(B). PSYCHIATRIST: Psychiatrists are professionals in mental health jobs and they treat patient with emotional disorders and mental disorder.
The Median Annual Salary of a Psychiatrist is greater than that of a clinical social worker and is about $200,000+ as of 2018.
(C). MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELOR: they are professionals that their main job description is to help people in order to make sure that their clients overcome their mental health disorder.
Here, master's degree is also required and their Median Annual Salary is about $40,000+ which is the lowest among the three professions mentioned here.
SKILLS SIMILARITIES: Clinical social worker, Psychiatrist, and mental health counselor all need to possess skills such as good listening skills, problem-solving skills and good communication skills.
SKILLS DIFFERENCES:
The difference in their skills is all in their training and certifications that is to say hard skills.
For instance; Psychiatrist need more of therapeutic skills which can be gotten from their four years degree and residency. They do not really need master's degree to start working effectively like Clinical social workers and mental health counselors.
what do you do if your lender rejects your loan application
Answer:you tie a noose and hope for the best my friend. and if all goes south, you have a backup plan.
Explanation:
Culture and Ethical Business PracticesThe business world is becoming increasingly global due to advances in technology and travel. This means that businesspeople must know how to navigate intercultural ethics, not just the ethics of their particular country. To better prepare for the ethical challenges of a global marketplace, you should broaden your cultural awareness and familiarize yourself with strategies that help you adhere to legal and ethical guidelines.Read the following passages.1. You have recently been told you are going on a business trip to Thailand. You want to schedule a meeting with your supervisor to discuss how she conducts business in an ethical manner while in Thailand. In order to prepare for the meeting, you make a list of questions you would like to ask.A. What is an example of a good question to ask in this meeting?B. What are the company policies when it comes to handling bribery?C. Is it customary in this country to take off your shoes before entering a home?D. What are the top three sights I should see?2. After solidifying an overseas deal with a large bottling company, the executive informs you that in order to expedite the signing of the materials, he will need an extra $10,000. How should you react to his request?A. Immediately judge the man as immoral and corrupt and end the business deal.B. Inform the executive that this extra $10,000 wasn’t in the original contract. Avoid assuming unethical behavior until you clarify what he is asking for in relation to the agreed-upon contract.C. Negotiate his request and offer $5,000.3. Rather than determining whether a culture has good or bad ethics, it is best to look for practical solutions to the cultural challenges of doing global business. Which of the following suggestions acknowledge different values and respect the need for moral initiative?
A. Find alternatives.B. Don’t rationalize shady decisions.C. Avoid transparency.D. Refuse business if it violates you basic values.E. Workforce Diversity: Benefits and Challenges4. As diversity in the workplace increases, interacting and communicating with your coworkers will present specific challenges and rewards. In order do successfully navigate today’s workplace, be sensitive to the diverse backgrounds of your coworkers.Read the following scenarios.5. In a company meeting on diversity in the workplace, the HR representative starts a discussion on how to be more sensitive toward the diverse backgrounds of the company’s employees. After the informative discussion, you want to know from the HR representative’s perspective why your company values diversity in its work environment. What would be the best response from the HR representative?A. Team members with different backgrounds come up with more effective problem-solving techniques, providing your company with a competitive advantage over other companies.B. Even though it is more expensive for the company to hire a diverse workforce, the people are worth it.C. The company doesn’t want to hear employees gripe about discrimination, so they hire workers with diverse backgrounds.6. As the leader of your workgroup, you want to encourage a positive working environment. You decide to make posters for the hallway with tips for improving communication between the diverse members of your group. How to always win an argument.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
B. What are the company policies when it comes to handling bribery?
This is a good question to ask because it aims to find out how the company deals with a very important ethical issue which is that of bribery. Your supervisor needs to tell you how the company normally deals with bribery so that you can act appropriately and abide by the ethics of the company.
B. Inform the executive that this extra $10,000 wasn’t in the original contract. Avoid assuming unethical behavior until you clarify what he is asking for in relation to the agreed-upon contract.
You should tell the Executive that the sum of money he is requesting for was not in the original budget and inquire to know why he needs it so that you may know if it is something you can acquire. It is sometimes best to wait for an explanation first before rushing to conclusions and this is one of those times.
A. Find alternatives.
B. Don’t rationalize shady decisions.
D. Refuse business if it violates you basic values.
When dealing with other culture and you see that there are different values from the ones you are used to and therefore different ways of doing things, it is imperative that you find alternatives to your course if action that can still serve your purpose while not antagonizing the people.
Also very important to to avoid rationalizing shady deals because once you start you will find that UNETHICAL decisions are easy to engage in.
Also as much as you are in a different cultures, some behaviours will always be unethical, refusing business that violates your basic values shoeshowss Moral Initiative.
A. Team members with different backgrounds come up with more effective problem-solving techniques, providing your company with a competitive advantage over other companies.
As the saying goes, "two heads are better than one". This is very important in teams with diversity because different cultures and backgrounds have evolved differently and found out different ways to come up with solutions to problems with some being better than others. Having team members from various backgrounds brings that information together to chart a better path forward which can then give a Competitive Advantage.
Build on Similarities. Coexist Peacefully.
By posting this tip, you encourage team members to communicate well with each other by first finding similarities. Human beings regardless of culture can have similarities and from these we can see that we are not all that different. Once that is found out, it is easier to coexist peacefully.
Carroll Corporation has two products, Q and P. During June, the company's net operating income was $24,000, and the common fixed expenses were $52,000. The contribution margin ratio for Product Q was 40%, its sales were $137,000, and its segment margin was $44,000. If the contribution margin for Product P was $42,000, the segment margin for Product P was:
Answer:
$32,000= Segment margin product P
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Company net operating income= $24,000
Common fixed costs= $52,000
Product Q:
Segment margin= $44,000
Contribution margin for Product P= $42,000
We need to calculate the segment margin for Product P.
Net income= Segment margin product P + Segment margin product Q - common fixed costs
24,000= Segment margin product P + 44,000 - 52,000
32,000= Segment margin product P
Ethics is a hot topic in business, as well as in Project Management. Using some of the examples presented therein, what kinds of dilemmas have you either seen, encountered, or can envision from your field of study and/or work? How does this affect international projects and venues?
Answer:
Without question, ethics is indeed a very hot subject of industry. Various forms of ethical challenge come up particularly in managing projects. I encountered only a handful of the above :-
(A) It is a predicament to finish the ethical task in a timely manner but to with over-exploit natural resources by simply avoiding even their own work-life balance.
(B) Much of the project has to be successfully completed and within likely cost. The conundrum faced can jeopardise the excess cost savings with the value of the project that would result in customer unhappiness.
Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance
Theodore McMahon opened a law office on April 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:
Requirements
1. Record each transaction in the journal, using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid insurance; Land; Building; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.
2. Open the following four-column accounts including account numbers: Cash, 101; Accounts Receivable, 111; Office Supplies, 121; Prepaid Insurance, 131; Land, 141; Building, 151; Furniture, 161; Accounts Payable, 201; Utilities Payable, 211; Notes Payable, 221; Common Stock, 301; Dividends, 311; Service Revenue, 411; Salaries Expense, 511; Rent Expense, 521; and Utilities Expense, 531.
3. Post the journal entries to four-column accounts in the ledger, using dates, account numbers, journal references, and posting references. Assume the journal entries were recorded on page 1 of the journal.
4. Prepare the trial balance of Theodore McMahon, Attorney, at April 30, 2018.
Answer:
1. Record each transaction in the journal. Explanations are not required.
April 1
Dr Cash 70,000
Cr Common stock 70,000
April 3
Dr Office supplies 1,100
Dr Furniture 1,300
Cr Accounts payable 2,400
April 4
Dr Cash 2,000
Cr Service revenue 2,000
April 7
Dr Land 30,000
Dr Building 150,000
Cr Cash 40,000
Cr Notes payable 140,000
April 11
Dr Accounts receivable 400
Cr Service revenue 400
April 15
Dr Salaries expense 1,200
Cr Cash 1,200
April 16
Dr Accounts payable 1,100
Cr Cash 1,100
April 18
Dr Cash 2,700
Cr Service revenue 2,700
April 19
Dr Accounts receivable 1,700
Cr Service revenue 1,700
April 25
Dr Utilities expense 650
Cr Accounts payable 650
April 28
Dr Cash 1,100
Cr Accounts receivable 1,100
April 29
Dr Prepaid insurance 3,600
Cr Cash 3,600
April 29
Dr Salaries expense 1,200
Cr Cash 1,200
April 30
Dr Rent expense 2,100
Cr Cash 2,100
April 30
Dr Dividends 3,200
Cr Cash 3,200
2. Open the following four-column accounts including account numbers:
3. Post the journal entries to four-column accounts in the ledger,
I used an excel spreadsheet to answer questions 2 and 3
4. Prepare the trial balance of Theodore McMahon, Attorney, at April 30, 2018.
In order to prepare a trial balance we must prepare an income statement first.
Service revenue $6,800
Salaries expense -$2,400
Rent expense -$2,100
Utilities expense -$650
Net income $1,650
retained earnings = net income - dividends = $1,650 - $3,200 = -$1,550
Theodore McMahon, Attorney
Balance Sheet
For the Month Ended April 30, 2018
Assets:
Cash $23,400
Accounts receivable $1,000
Prepaid insurance $3,600
Office supplies $1,100
Furniture $1,300
Land $30,000
Building $150,000
Total assets: $210,400
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $1,950
Notes payable $140,000
Common stock $70,000
Retained earnings ($1,550)
Total liabilities and equity: $210,400
The 2021 income statement of Adrian Express reports sales of $17,262,000, cost of goods sold of $10,624,000, and net income of $1,640,000. Balance sheet information is provided in the following table.
Adrian Express
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2017
2018 2017
Assets
Current assets: 510,000 670,000
Cash 1,220,000 910,000
Accounts receivable 1,620,000 1,310,000
Inventory 4,710,000 4,150,000
Long-term assets
Total assets $8,060,000 $7,040,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities s $1,930,000 $1,570,000
Long-term liabilities 2,270,000 2,310,000
Common stock 1,820,000 1,820,000
Retained earning 2,040,000 1,340,000
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity $8,060,000 $7,040,000
Industry averages for the following four risk ratios are as follows:
Average collection period 25 days
Average days in inventory 60 days
Current ratio 2 to 1
Debt to equity ratio 50%
Required:
Calculate the four risk ratios listed above for Adrian Express in 2018.
Answer:
Industry average Adrian Express
Average collection period 25 days 31 days
Average days in inventory 60 days 152 days
Current ratio 2 3.91
Debt to equity ratio 50% 109%
Explanation:
Average collection period = (average accounts receivable / total net credit sales) x 365 days = {[(1,620,000 + 1,310,000) / 2] / 17,262,000} x 365 days = 30.98 ≈ 31 days
Average days in inventory = 365 days / inventory turnover
inventory turnover = COGS / average inventory = 10,624,000 / [(4,710,000 4,150,000) / 2] = 2.4
Average days in inventory = 365 days / 2.4 = 152 days
Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities = (cash + accounts receivable + inventory) / $1,930,000 = ($1,220,000 + $1,620,000 + $4,710,000) / $1,930,000 = $7,550,000 / $1,930,000 =3.91
Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities / stockholders' equity = $4,200,000 / $3,860,000 = 1.09 or 109%
Mary offered to sell Mike several pieces of rare Chinese art at a very good price because they were duplicates in her own collection. Mike could not accept the offer at that time, but he did give Mary $500 in return for her promise to keep her offer open for three (3) weeks. Mike returned with the agreed-upon balance two weeks later to find that Mary already had sold the pieces she had offered to sell to him. Mary explained that she had been able to get a better price from another buyer. She offered to return Mike's $500 and insisted that this was all she was obligated to do. Is Mary right?
Answer: She is not.
Explanation:
It would seem as though that Mary got into a type of contract known as an Option Contract or more precisely, a Call Option Contract simply called a Call.
In this type on contract, a seller gives a buyer the right to buy a good or service at a certain price within a set period.
Mary agreed to sell the rare Chinese Art for a certain amount which Mike could not pay but she promised to give him 3 weeks to take it within which he can pay and collect the item.
Mike returned in 2 weeks which was within the range of time allowed and so she should have kept the offer open for the time she said she would.
She is wrong to believe that all she owes him is his down payment. She broke a contract.
Joanna was laid off from her job 11 months ago. After searching for a job for months, Joanna finds a job but is only offered part-time work. Joanna would rather be working full-time. Economists would classify Joanna as
Answer:
Underemployed.
Explanation:
This is basically explained as not having enough payed job or working part time; it is also explained to not be usually able to maximize your skills or bring the best in you in the nearest future. In some cases it is a situation of insufficient employment pattern towards a skilled man or a worker in any field that is been presented as the case may be.
This can be seen in a part-time job despite having a burning passion for full time work, and also over-qualification.
Assume India can produce either 15 bottles of milk or 50 cartons of eggs using all of its available resources, and Indonesia can produce either 25 bottles of milk or 35 cartons of eggs using all of its available resources. After each country fully specializes in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, how many cartons of eggs will India produce
Answer:
50 cartons of eggs
Explanation:
The comparative advantage is a principle in which a country specializes in the production a good in which it has a lower opportunity cost than others.
Bottles of milk cartons of eggs
India 15 50
Indonesia 25 35
In this situation, the opportunity cost for India of producing 1 bottle of milk is producing 3.33 cartons of eggs. The opportunity cost for Indonesia of producing 1 bottle of milk is producing 1.4 cartons of eggs. This means that Indonesia has a lower opportunity cost and a comparative advantage in producing bottles of milk.
In the other part, the opportunity cost for India of producing 1 carton of eggs is producing 0.3 bottles of milk and the opportunity cost for Indonesia of producing 1 carton of eggs is producing 0.71 bottles of milk. This means that India has a lower opportunity cost and a comparative advantage in producing cartons of eggs.
According to this, India would specialize in producing eggs as it has a comparative advantage and the country will produce 50 cartons of eggs.
Executives at Barbco, a pharmaceutical manufacturer, are preparing to introduce Betatron, a new vitamin into the market. The following cost information pertains to new vitamin:Chemical compound $1.25/bottlePackaging/label $0.35/bottleDeveloper royalties $1.00 bottleAdvertising and promotion $675,000Barbco overhead $500,000Selling price per bottle to distributor $9.00Based on the above, answer the following three questions.Based on the information provided above:Dollar contribution per bottle?Based on the information provided above:Net profit if 1 million bottles are sold?Based on the information provided above:Necessary unit volume to achieve a $200,000 profit.
Answer:
$6.4
$ 5,225,000
214,844 units
Explanation:
Contribution per unit is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost
selling price per bottle is $9.00
variable cost=cost of chemical compound per bottle+ packaging/label+ cost of royalties
variable cost=$1.25+$0.35+$1.00=$2.6
Contribution per unit=$9.00-$2.60=$6.4
net profit of 1 million:
Sales ($9*1000,000) $9,000,000
variable cost($2.6*1,000,000) ($2,600,000)
contribution $6,400,000
Fixed costs($675,000+$500,000) ($1,175,000)
Net profit $ 5,225,000
Unit volume to achieve profit of $200,000=fixed cost+ target profit/contribution per unit=($1,175,000+$200,000)/6.4= 214,844
The concept of risk and return is subjective for different people, as well as for corporations.
Read and assess the following financial decisions. Keeping everything else constant, are the following actions good financial decisions? Base your decisions on the understanding of risk and return, solely from a theoretical finance perspective.
Joe is an average investor. His financial advisor gave him options of investing in stock A, with a σ of 12%, and stock B, with a σ of 9%. Both stocks have the same expected return of 16%. Joe can pick only one stock and decides to invest in stock B.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
Marcie works for an educational technology firm that recently launched its employee stock option plan (ESOP). Marcie allocated all her investments in the ESOP.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
Erin wants to invest in a hedge fund that has had a very strong performance track record. The hedge fund has given its investors a return of over 60% for the past five years. Although Erin is tempted to put her money in the fund, she decides to conduct due diligence on the hedge fund’s assets, because she is aware that past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
Answer:
Risk and Return
1. Joe is an average investor. His financial advisor gave him options of investing in stock A, with a σ of 12%, and stock B, with a σ of 9%. Both stocks have the same expected return of 16%. Joe can pick only one stock and decides to invest in stock B.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
2. Marcie works for an educational technology firm that recently launched its employee stock option plan (ESOP). Marcie allocated all her investments in the ESOP.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
3. rin wants to invest in a hedge fund that has had a very strong performance track record. The hedge fund has given its investors a return of over 60% for the past five years. Although Erin is tempted to put her money in the fund, she decides to conduct due diligence on the hedge fund’s assets, because she is aware that past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
Explanation:
1. Joe's decision to invest in stock B is a good financial decision. Since both investments have the same returns, the decision on which investment to take shifts to the standard deviation of the returns, which specifies the variability of the returns. Invariably, the investment with less standard deviation should win the vote. Therefore, Joe's decision is a good financial decision because investment in B has a standard deviation of 9% unlike A's 12%.
2. Putting all eggs in one market as Marcie had done by allocating all her investments in the ESOP is not a good financial decision, theoretically. It is always best to spread the risks, though higher-yielding investments (returns) bear higher risks.
3. The decision of Erin to conduct due diligence on the hedge fund's assets, despite its past performance is a good financial decision. Due diligence reveals some behind-the-scene information that are instrumental in making sound business decisions. Who are the present managers of the fund? What systems are in place in the entity to guarantee similar future performance, all things being equal? What market's sentiments and information are available for consideration? These questions, and many others can be answered through a due diligence. Surely, "past performance is no guarantee of future results."
Calisto Launch Services is an independent space corporation and has been contracted to develop and launch one of two different satellites. Initial equipment will cost $750,000 for the first satellite and $850,000 for the second. Development will take 5 years at an expected cost of $150,000 per year for the first satellite; $120,000 per year for the second. The same launch vehicle can be used for either satellite and will cost $275,000 at the time of the launch 5 years from now. At the conclusion of the launch, the contracting company will pay Calisto $2,500,000 for either satellite. Calisto is also considering whether they should consider launching both satellites. Because Calisto would have to upgrade its facilities to handle two concurrent projects, the initial costs would rise by $150,000 in addition to the first costs of each satellite. Calisto would need to hire additional engineers and workers, raising the yearly costs to a total of $400,000. An additional compartment would be added to the launch vehicle at an additional cost of $75,000. As an incentive to do both, the contracting company will pay for both launches plus a bonus of $1,000,000. Using a present worth analysis with a MARR of 10 percent/year, what should Calisto Launch Services do?
Answer:
The three different alternatives have positive NPVs. The alternative with the highest NPV is alternative 3, to develop and launch both satellites (NPV = $241,891). This alternative also has the highest IRR (12.1%). So Calisto should work on both satellites.
Explanation:
satellite 1 satellite 2
initial cost $750,000 $850,000
if 2 satellites developed $150,000
development cost year 1 $150,000 $120,000
if 2 satellites developed $130,000
development cost year 2 $150,000 $120,000
if 2 satellites developed $130,000
development cost year 3 $150,000 $120,000
if 2 satellites developed $130,000
development cost year 4 $150,000 $120,000
if 2 satellites developed $130,000
development cost year 5 $150,000 $120,000
if 2 satellites developed $130,000
launch vehicle cost year 5 $275,000
if 2 satellites developed $75,000
revenue from launching $2,500,000 $2,500,000
bonus for launching both $1,000,000
MARR = 10%
since there is not enough room here, I used an excel spreadsheet to calculate NPVs of launching satellite 1, satellite 2 or both.
Suppose the comparative balance sheets of Windsor, Inc. are presented here. WINDSOR, INC. Condensed Balance Sheet May 31 ($ in millions) 2017 2016 Assets Current Assets Property, plant, and equipment (net) Other assets Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities Long-term liabilities Stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,520 $8,720 2,010 1,870 1,610 $13,080 $12,200 1,550 3,210 $3,320 1,210 1,290 7,590 $13,080 $12,200 8,660 (a) Prepare a horizontal analysis of the balance sheet data for Windsor, using 2016 as a base. (if amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g.-55,000 -20% or (55,000), (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.) WINDSOR, INC. Condensed Balance Sheet May 31 ($ in millions) 2017 2016 (Decrease) Change from 2016 $9,520 $8,720 2,010 1,870 1,610 Current Assets Property, plant, and equipment (net) Other assets 1,550 Total assets $13,080$12,200 $ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $3,210 $3,320 1,210 1,290 7,590 $13,080 $12,200 Current Liabiiies Long-term liabities Stockholders equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 8,660
Answer:
since there is not enough room here, I prepared the comparative balance sheets on an excel spreadsheet.
Explanation:
WINDSOR, INC.
May 31 2017 2016
($ in millions)
Assets
Current Assets $9,520 $8,720
Property, plant, and equipment (net) $2,010 $1,870
Other assets $1,550 $1,610
Total assets $13,080 $12,200
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities $3,210 $3,320
Long-term liabilities 1,210 1,290
Stockholders' equity 8,660 7,590
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $13,080 $12,200
Fine Stationery makes personalized stationery of the highest quality. The company maintains a stock of blank note cards, calling cards, stationery, and envelopes. Customers order online, indicating the product type, personalization (monogram, name), font style, and color. The following schedule is typical of an order of 100 calling cards:
Activity Minutes
Process order ............... 3
Wait for production to begin......... 55
Pull calling cards from inventory........ 15
Set up machine for font style and color.... 2
Process calling cards............ 40
Inspect cards.............. 5
Wait for packaging ............ 16
Package cards for shipping......... 2
Wait for pickup by FedEx......... 120
Required:
Calculate the manufacturing cycle efficiency.
Answer:
The manufacturing cycle efficiency is 0.219
Explanation:
In order to calculate the manufacturing cycle efficiency we would have to calculate the following formula:
manufacturing cycle efficiency=value added time/throughput time
value added time= 40 min
throughput time=Process time+Inspection time+movie time+Queue time
throughput time=40+5+15+2+120
throughput time=182 min
Therefore, manufacturing cycle efficiency=40/182
manufacturing cycle efficiency=0.219
The manufacturing cycle efficiency is 0.219
Joy Elle’s Vegetable Market had the following transactions during 2010: Issued $50,000 of par value common stock for cash. Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of $22,000. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $100,000. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $2,000. Sold a long-term investment (cost $63,000) for cash of $6,000. Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash of $12,000. What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
Answer:
$26,000
Explanation:
Joy Elle’s Vegetable Market
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Issuance of Stock $50,000
Less: Repaid Note payable $22,000
Less: Paid Dividend $2,000
Net Cash provided by financial activities $26,000
-Acquired land by issuing common stock is a Non cash investing and financing activities under cash flow
-Sold a long-term investment for cash is an investing activities under cash flow
-Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash is an Investing activities under Cash flow
Acitelli Corporation, which applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours, has provided the following data for its most recent year of operations.
Estimated manufacturing overhead $ 351,960
Estimated machine-hours 8,400
Actual manufacturing overhead $ 352,960
Actual machine-hours 8,460
The estimates of the manufacturing overhead and of machine-hours were made at the beginning of the year for the purpose of computing the company's predetermined overhead rate for the year.
The applied manufacturing overhead for the year is closest to:_________.
A. $357,012
B. $354,474
C. $355,489
D. $352,951
Answer:
B. $354,474
Explanation:
The Overheads that are initially included in Work In Process before determination of Actual Overheads are called Applied Overheads.
Applied Overheads = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual level of Activity.
Thus said we need to first determine the Predetermined overhead rate :
Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads / Budgeted Activity
= $ 351,960 / 8,400 machine hours
= $41.90 per machine hour
Therefore,
Applied Overheads = $41.90 × 8,460 machine hours
= $354,474
Conclusion :
The applied manufacturing overhead for the year is closest to: $354,474
Consumption (household sector) spending is the largest component of:_______
a. Aggregate output
b. Aggregate income
c. Aggregate employment
d. Aggregate supply
e. Aggregate demand
Answer:
a. Aggregate output
Explanation:
Aggregate output can also be referred to as GDP. Gross domestic product is the sum of all final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach:
GDP = Consumption spending + Investment spending by businesses + Government Spending + Net Export
Consumption spending usually represents 70% of aggregate output.
I hope my answer helps you
Chow Publications Inc. is a publicly traded media company focused on products for the home chef market. The company publishes a monthly magazine that can be purchased at newsstands and is available for annual subscriptions (either paper copy or digital copy). Chow Publications sells annual subscriptions for S50 (paper copies) or $40 (digital copies). Subscriptions are paid in advance and are non-cancellable. Chow sold for cash 1 15,000 subscriptions on December 1, 2020, of which 30% were digital subscriptions. Single issues can be purchased on newsstands. Chow Publications uses various magazine distributors across Canada to rack it at newsstands, charging the newstands $5 per copy Normally 25,000 copies are sent out each month, with 15% of these being returned unsold. Of the 25,000 magazines sent out in December 2020, all were sold on account, and none of the returned magazines are expected to be resold and, as a result, are sent to recycling. Unsold nagazines are returned by newstands in the following month.
Required
a. Determine how much revenue Chow Publications would be able to recognize in December 2020. Use the five-step model for revenuc recognition in preparing your responsc. Round the per magazine price to three decimal places. ic. S4.965
b. Prepare the required summary journal entries for the contract based on your analysis in part "a."
Answer:
A. $575,415.67
B.
Dr Cash $575,415.67
Cr Revenue from sales $575,415.67
Explanation:
Chow Publications Inc
A.
Revenue recognition it stated that a five step model is been developed to help recognized the revenue from sale of goods and service to customer which is why revenue should be recognized by
1. Identify the contract with customer in which both the seller and buyer are agreed for the contract and must know their rights and obligation in the contracts.
2. Obligation of performance in contract : In above contract the seller know that he has to deliver the content of magazine and the buyer as well know the price for such goods.
The $ 115,000 subscription received are:
$80,500 for paper form and $34500 for digital form and $25,000 copied are been sold out at news stands.
3. Determine the transaction price in which $50 is for the paper copy and $40 is for the digital copy and $ 5 is for copy which is sold at news Stands.
4. Allocation of transaction price to performance obligation will be by calculating the revenue from the transaction and by applying the rate of performance obligation which is why the Total revenue was $ 575,416.67.
5. Recognizing the revenue in the books occured in a situation where the risk and rewards which relate to the ownership of the goods has been passed which led to the customer been satisfied which inturn means that there is no uncertainty regarding the creation of performance obligation on buyer.
Chow Publications Inc
A.
Total Revenue
Online subscription
Paper form $335,415.67
Online form $115,000.00
$450,415.67
Add Copy at News Stand $125,000
Total $575,415.67
B. Journal entry
Dr Cash $575,415.67
Cr Revenue from sales $575,415.67
Monthly share in Annual Revenue
Annual rate Monthly rate
Paper form $50 4.17
Digital rate $40 3.33
Distribution of subscription total received $115,000
Paper rate 70% ×$115,000
= $80,500
Digital rate 30% ×115,000
= $34,500
Suppose that a small company that makes a standardized product is experiencing an increase in sales even though it has a small geographic footprint. Currently, the founder makes all of the strategic decisions but is beginning to feel overwhelmed. She has decided to pursue a cost-leadership strategy going forward. In order for the firm to achieve its goals, which of the following business-level structures should the firm adopt?
a. an ambidextrous functional structure
b. a centralized functional structurea flexible organic structure
c. a centralized multidivisional structure
d. a simple structure with the founder's imprint
Answer: b. a centralized functional structure
Explanation:
Cost Leadership refers to a situation where a company is better at cost management that other companies in the industry. If a company can produce at a lower cost, they can capture more market share and be more profitable.
When a company wants to engage in cost Leadership one of the best structures to adopt is the Centralised functional structure. This is when decisions are usually made at a top management level in a company that is divided by functions such as Information Technology, Sales, Marketing etc.
By making the structure centralised, the company can make Standardised products on a company wide basis which is very effective in cost saving as the company is able to plan better and spend less because they will be buying resources and producing in bulk. That advantage from Economies of Scale will keep their costs low.
NEED HELP ASAP
You find the following Treasury bond quotes. To calculate the number of years until maturity, assume that it is currently May 2019 and the bond has a par value of $1,000. Rate Maturity Mo/Yr Bid Asked Chg Ask Yld ?? May 24 103.4690 103.5418 +.3093 6.119 5.524 May 29 104.5030 104.6487 +.4365 ?? 6.193 May 39 ?? ?? +.5483 4.151 In the above table, find the Treasury bond that matures in May 2029. What is your yield to maturity if you buy this bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
4.93%
Explanation:
For computing the yield to maturity we need to apply the RATE formula i.e to be shown in the attachment below:
Provided that,
Present value = $1,046.487
Future value or Face value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 5.524% ÷ 2 = $27.62
NPER = 10 years × 2 = 20 years
The 10 years is come from
= May 2029 - May 2019
= 10 years
The formula is shown below:
= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after applying the above formula,
The yield to maturity is
= 2.46% × 2
= 4.93%
Thomas Company uses a standard cost system. Information for raw materials for Product RBI for the month of October follows: Standard unit price $1.75 Actual purchase price per unit $1.65 Actual quantity purchased 4,000 units Actual quantity used 3,900 units Standard quantity allowed for actual production 3,800 units What is the materials purchase price variance
Answer:
Material price variance = $400
Explanation:
A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. A favorable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite.
It is is computed as follows:
The material price variance
$
4000 units should have cost (4,000× 1.75) = 7,000
but did cost - actual cost (4,000× $1.65) = 6,600
Material price variance 400 favorable
Material price variance = $400
Thomlin Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $11,597,000 with 164,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $7,833,000 and the actual machine hours are 83,000 hours. The predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours is Round the factory overhead rate to the nearest dollar before multiplying by the number of hours. a.$94 per machine hour b.$48 per machine hour c.$71 per machine hour d.$140 per machine hour
Answer: c.$71 per machine hour
Explanation:
The Pre-determined Overhead rate is the rate Thomlin Company forecasted that the company would incur total overhead for the current year.
They forecasted total overhead of $11,597,000 with 164,000 total machine hours.
Since the rate is based on Machine Hours the rate would be,
= Total Forecasted Overhead / Total Forecasted Machine Hours
= 11,597,000 / 164,000
= 70.71
= $71
Consider the following production and cost data for two products, L and C: Product L Product C Contribution margin per unit $24 $18 Machine-hours needed per unit 3 hours 2 hours The company can only perform 14,200 machine hours each period, due to limited skilled labor and there is unlimited demand for each product. What is the largest possible total contribution margin that can be realized each period?
Answer:
Largest possible total contribution margin = $127,800
Explanation:
Whenever a company is faced with a limiting factor i.e a resource in short supply, the company should allocate the resource to the product with he highest contribution per unit of the scare resource
The highest contribution from the 4,200 machine hours could be determined as follows:
Step 1 : Contribution per hour
Contribution per machine hour = contribution per unit/ machine hour
Product L Product C
$ $
Contribution 24 18
Machine hour 3 2
Contribution per hour 8/ hr 9/hr
Ranking 2nd 1st
Product C would be produced using the entire machine hours. Doing so would generate the highest contribution possible.
Contribution = contribution per hour × machine hours
= 9 × 14,200 = $127,800
Largest possible total contribution margin = $127,800
A financial advisor offers you two investment opportunities. Both offer a rate of return of 11%. Investment A promises to pay you $450 in 1 year, $650 in 2 years, and $850 in 3 years. Investment B promises to pay you $850 in 1 year, $x in 2 years, and $450 in 3 years. What must x be to make you indifferent between Investing A and B
Answer:
The value of x is 566.36
Explanation:
The value of x should be such that the present value of both Investments is the same when discounted at a rate of 11%. To calculate the present value, we use the following formula,
Present Value = CF 1 / (1+r) + CF 2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n
Where,
CF represents Cash flowr represents the discount rateSo, we equate both the present value of Investment A and B to calculate the value of x.
Present Value of A = Present Value of B
450/(1.11) + 650/(1.11)^2 + 850/(1.11)^3 = 850/(1.11) + x/(1.11)^2 + 450/(1.11)^3
1554.472661 = 765.7657658 + x/(1.11)^2 + 329.0361216
1554.472661 - 765.7657658 - 329.0361216 = x/(1.11)^2
459.6707736 * (1.11)^2 = x
x = 566.3603602 rounded off to 566.36
(LaVilla) LaVilla is a village in the Italian Alps. Given its enormous popularity among
Swiss, German, Austrian, and Italian skiers, all of its beds are always booked in the winter
season and there are, on average, 1,200 skiers in the village. On average, skiers stay in
LaVilla for 10 days.
a. How many new skiers are arriving—on average—in LaVilla every day?
b. A study done by the largest hotel in the village has shown that skiers spend on average $50 per person on the first day and $30 per person on each additional day in local
restaurants. The study also forecasts that—due to increased hotel prices—the average
length of stay for the 2003/2004 season will be reduced to five days. What will be the
percentage change in revenues of local restaurants compared to last year (when skiers
still stayed for 10 days)? Assume that hotels continue to be fully booked!
Q2.6 (Highway) While driving home for the holidays, you can’t seem to get Little’s Law out of
Answer:
a) 120 skiers per day
b) 6.25% increase in revenue
Explanation:
a) If the average skier stays 10 days, the average turnover is 1/10 of the skiers per day, or 1200/10 = 120 skiers per day.
__
b) For a stay of n days, the average skier spends ...
50 +(n-1)30 = 20 +30n
and the average spending per day is ...
(20 +30n)/n = (20/n) +30
So, for a 10-day stay, the average skier spends in restaurants ...
20/10 +30 = 32 . . . . per day
And for a 5-day stay, the average skier will spend ...
20/5 +30 = 34 . . . . per day
The change in restaurant revenue is expected to be ...
(34 -32)/32 × 100% = 2/32 × 100% = 6.25%
Restaurant revenues will be 6.25% higher compared to last year.
