The part of the vertebrae that transfers weight along the axis of the vertebral column is the:. vertebral body
What is the vertebral body?
The vertebral body serves as a weight-bearing part of a vertebra. The vertebral body is a thick and disc-shaped structure and forms the anterior portion of the vertebrae.
A vertebral body has rough inferior and superior surfaces. Being disc-shaped, the vertebral bodies of subsequent vertebrae are stacked upon each other and thereby, serve to carry the weight.
Thus, the vertebral body is the answer.
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Explain how the circulatory system is able to transport the blood under high pressure from the heart to the rest of the body
Transport of blood under high pressure is done through the concerted efforts of the heart and arteries.
The circulatory system is the network of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries responsible for the movement of blood around the body.Transporting blood under high pressure can be explained in the following steps:
Contraction of the heart ventricles creates blood under high pressureHigh pressured blood is removed from the heart through the arteries. In addition, the arteries are able to contract and expand, thus are elasticThe lumen of the arteries is narrow thus helping in maintaining high pressureAs a result of the above, the high pressure of blood is maintained and transported to the extremities of the body.
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__________________ antibiotics inhibit the replication of microorganisms and prevent the growth of the organism without destroying them.
Bacteriostatic antibiotics inhibit the replication of microorganisms and prevent the growth of the organism without destroying them.
What is an Antibiotic?An antibiotic refer to chemical substances that hello to destroy, kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms in the body to prevent infections.
Therefore, Bacteriostatic antibiotics inhibit the replication of microorganisms and prevent the growth of the organism without destroying them.
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What is the second artery that branches off the aortic arch?
The second artery that branches off the aortic arch is the left common carotid artery.
What is the left common carotid artery?The left common carotid artery is a blood vessel that emerges from the aorta in the hearth.
The left common carotid artery is one of the most important branches of the arterial system.
In conclusion, the second artery that branches off the aortic arch is the left common carotid artery.
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Heat is transferred to two different solids, A and B, at the same rate. Both A and B are initially at the same temperature. The mass of A is 4-times that of B, while the specific heat capacity of B is twice that of A. After 5 minutes of heating, which of the following statements is correct?
a) The temperature of B is twice that of A
b) The two are at the same temperature
c) The change in the temperature of A is half that of B
d) The change in the temperature of A is 4-times that of B
The two solids are at the same temperature
A ________________ is a group of microbes growing in a nutrient-rich environment.
A culture is a group of microbes growing in a nutrient-rich environment.
What is culture?A culture refer to a media which contain nutrients or nutritious substances that support the growth and replication of micro organisms.
Therefore, A culture is a group of microbes growing in a nutrient-rich environment.
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What animal group lacks true tissues and includes species that are asymmetrical
The animal group which lacks true tissues and includes species that are asymmetrical is referred to as sponges.
What is Sponges?These are invertebrate animals which belong to the phylum porifera and consists of lots of pores.
They don't give equal parts when divided into half and they lack the presence of true tissues.
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The animal group which lacks true tissues and includes species which are asymmetrical is; Sponges.
Which animal group includes species that are asymmetrical?It follows from biology of classifications that the defining characteristic of sponges includes the fact that they lack true tissues and the species are asymmetrical. Hence, the features indicated in the task content are suggestive of sponges.
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Based on the food chain below, if a bald eagle acquires 50 kg of energy, how much energy did the zooplankton get from the phytoplankton?
phytoplankton zooplankton bivalves sea ducks bald eagle
500 kg
5,000 kg
50,000 kg
500,000 kg
50,000 x 0.10 = 5,000J energy did the zooplankton get from the phytoplankton. thus option B is correct.
What do you mean by food chain?In ecology, the food chain is the flow of substance and energy from one organism to another in the form of food.
A process cycle from producer to consumer to decomposer is referred to as a food chain.
Plants, herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores all exist. Beginning with plants, moving on to herbivorous insect, spiders, a small bird, a snake, a hawk, a fox, and a lion When a person passed away, a hyena would consume their body. When the hyena passed away, the body would disintegrate, becoming food for worms, and then become fertilizer for plants. so according to 10 percent rule, zooplankton get 5000 j of energy from phytoplanktons.
The food chain's cycle will then repeat itself time and time again.
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Answer:
C. 50,000 KG
Explanation:
edge 2022 :)
When you are hot, blood vessels in the dermis to maintain homeostasis. When you are cold, blood vessels in the dermis to maintain homeostasis. Heat loss from the body will , when blood vessels in the dermis dilate. Heat loss from the body will when blood vessels in the dermis constrict.
Answer:
Blood vessels in the dermis dilate in the hot days or during exercise to cool off the body by sweating. During cold, the same blood vessels will constrict to keep the body warm and reduce the heat loss.
Explanation:
stegosaurus and ankylosaurus are united in a group called
Stegosaurus and ankylosaurus are united in a group called; Thyreophora
What is the name of the species group?Stegosaurus and ankylosaurus are united in a group called Thyreophora. They belong to that group because under the classification of dinosaurs, the Thyreophora consist mainly of Stegosauria which are commonly known as the plated dinosaurs and Ankylosauria which are commonly called the armored dinosaurs.
It should be noted that this group could also include their more basal relatives like Scutellosaurus and Scelidosaurus.
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Which is the result of a seasonal change?
A. Trees dying from air pollution
B. A bear hibernating
C. A bat capturing mosquitoes
D. Average temperatures rising each year
Answer:
B. A bear hibernating
Explanation:
The other options are not specific to seasons, but bears consistently hibernate annually in the winter.
You are a mosquito and your body cells have 3 pairs of chromosomes, giving you a total (diploid) number of 6 chromosomes. After mitosis, how does the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells compare to the number of chromosomes in the parent cell? Why is this important?
At the beginning of mitosis, a mosquito cell has six double-stranded chromosomes. This cell will have split into two daughter cells with six chromosomes each at the end of mitosis. Consequently, 6 chromosomes will be provided to each daughter cell (single-stranded).
What is mitosis?One cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells during the cell duplication process known as mitosis. The cell's chromosomes are duplicated throughout the process of mitosis and then divided equally between the two daughter cells' two new nuclei.
Every chromosome acquires identical copies of the parent cell's DNA thanks to anaphase. At their centromere, the sister chromatids divide in half to form distinct, identical chromosomes.
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please help i need to turn this in
Answer:
DNA mRNA Amino acidsGCA CGU Arginine
ATG UAC Tyrosine
CAC GUG Valine
After deletion of "G".
DNA mRNA Amino acids
CAA GUU Valine
TGC ACG Threonine
AC UG ---
Answer:
Normal Strand: alanine - methionine - histidine
Mutated Strand: glutamine - cysteine - no third amino acid.
Explanation:
Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is the RNA that is used in cells for protein synthesis. It has a single strand made by the transcription of DNA by RNA polymerase. It contains four nucleotides: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Uracil (U).
Before transcribing, we need to create the complementary strand of the DNA. We're going to write out the nucleotides of the complementary strand by matching the nucleotides in these pairs: (A & T) and (C & G).
Normal Strand: GCA ATG CAC
Complementary Strand: CGT TAC GTG
Next, we can transcribe this to find our mRNA. We're going to do the same thing to the complementary DNA strand, but with Uracils instead of Thymines. So our pairs are: (A & U) and (C & G)
Complementary DNA Strand: CGT TAC GTG
mRNA Strand: GCA AUG CAC
You'll notice that the mRNA strand is almost exactly like the new mRNA strand, but with Uracil instead of Thymine.
Each set of three nucleotides is known as a codon, which encodes the amino acids that ribosomes make into proteins. To read the codons, you need to have a chart like the one I attached. Start in the middle and work your way to the edge of the circle. Some amino acids have multiple codons. There are also "stop" and "start" codons that signify the beginning and ends of proteins.
mRNA Strand: GCA AUG CAC
Amino Acids: Ala Met His
Our sequence is alanine, methionine, and histidine.
A frameshift mutation occurs when a nucleotide is either added or removed from the DNA. It causes your reading frame to shift and will mess up every codon past where the mutation was. This is different than a point mutation, where a nucleotide is swapped because that will only mess up the one codon that it happened in. Frameshift mutations are usually more detrimental than point mutations because they cause wider spread damage.
Let's repeat what we did earlier on the mutated strand to see what changed.
Mutated Strand: CAA TGC AC
Complementary Strand: GTT ACG TG
---
Complementary DNA Strand: GTT ACG TG
mRNA Strand: CAA UGC AC
---
mRNA Strand: CAA UGC AC
Amino Acids: Glu Cys X
---
Our amino acid sequence is glutamine, cysteine, and no third amino acid.
As you can see, removing the first nucleotide of the strand caused every codon to change. The last codon is now incomplete and won't be read at all. If this happened in a cell, the protein that was created from this mutated strand would be incorrect and may not function completely or at all.
different between seed method and biological method of breeding
please help
Answer:
Plant breeding is the purposeful manipulation of plant species in order to create desired genotypes and phenotypes for specific purposes. Plant genetic is is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants.
The seed method involves selecting plants with desired traits and breeding them to produce offspring with those traits and the biological method involves using mutation breeding, tissue culture, and genetic engineering to create new plant varieties.
What is seed and biological methods of breeding?The seed method and the biological method of breeding are two approaches that are used to develop new plant varieties.
The seed method involves selecting plants with desired traits and breeding them to produce offspring with those traits. This can be done through various techniques, such as crossbreeding, inbreeding, and hybridization. The seed method relies on the transfer of genetic material through the seed, and it is often used to develop new varieties of crops that are well suited to specific growing conditions.
The biological method of breeding involves using techniques such as mutation breeding, tissue culture, and genetic engineering to create new plant varieties. This approach involves altering the genetic makeup of plants in order to introduce new traits or to enhance existing ones. The biological method can be more precise and faster than the seed method, but it also involves more complex techniques and may be more expensive to implement.
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Bacteria are ____________ organisms lacking membrane-bound organelles.
The blank space in the task content should be filled with; Prokaryotic (unicellular).
What are bacteria?Bacteria are a host of unicellular organisms prokaryotic in nature, and are characterized by lack of a true nucleus and other cellular organelles. The bacteria cell is most often composed of the cell wall, plasmid, cytoplasm and flagella.
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Bacteria are single-celled organisms that lack membrane bound organelles
Single celled organisms are also know as prokaryotes. The characteristics of prokaryotes includes;
- They lack nuclues
- They reproduce asexually(binary fission)
- Their cell wall is composed of amino acids and carbohydrates
Bacteria are found all over our surroundings, they can also be found in the human body. They come in different shapes and structures such as cocci, rod, vibro, spiral.
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what is the significance of diffusion and osmosis in living organism ?give one example in support of your answer
Answer:
Diffusion is the process in which molecules and ions move from a region of high concentration to low concentration. Its also how cells transport waste out of the cell and nutrients into it hence being very crucial. Diffusion also occurs without the expenditure of extra energy using a procedure known as passive transport. (Osmosis is a form of diffusion but deals with water exclusively).
Examples of where diffusion is important;
In the intestines - Digested food molecules such as amino acids and glucose move down the concentration gradient from the intestine into the bloodstream. Wastes such as carbon dioxide or urea travel via diffusion from the body's cells to the bloodstream.
Osmosis plays a major role in living organisms. It aids in the transportation of nutrients from cells to cells and also helps to remove the waste's metabolic products from the cell. The purification of blood in the kidneys is also dependent on the process of osmosis.
How can we say that added sugar is not necessary for our health (it's not), when we learned that
aerobic cellular respiration uses glucose as a fuel source?
Answer:
more than likely fruits and berries or natural sugars
Explanation:
which statement does not describe a general aspect of signal sequences?
Signal peptide are often found at the N-terminus of secreted proteins.
What is signal sequence?
A signal peptide is a short peptide present at the N-terminus of most newly synthesized proteins that are destined toward the secretory pathway.
The following statements describes general aspect of signal sequences;
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Control group is important for scientific study ? and why ?
A forest fire burns down most of the trees in a large forest. The animals that live in the trees are forced to move to other areas. What kind of disturbance is this?
A. Cyclical
B. Small
C. Primary
D. Secondary
Answer: D. Secondary
Explanation:
An ecological disturbance is a circumstance caused by an agent that can be of biological or non-biological origin. The agent is capable of bringing negative changes to an ecosystem. Fire is an example of ecological disturbance. In the given situation, the forest burns down the trees are an example of the direct interaction of fire with the trees; therefore, it is a primary disturbance. Nevertheless, this interaction led to the loss of habitat of animals forced to move to other areas as the fire burned the trees. It is called secondary disturbance.
Soli reaction is ______
Answer:
soil reaction is an indication of the acidity or alkalinity of soil and is measured in pH units
Which of these is true for a daughter cell produced by mitosis?
A. It functions in the same way as the parent cell.
B. It has more cytoplasm than its parent cell had.
C. It is unlike any other cell in the organism.
D. It is always a haploid cell.
What makes plants wilt?
C. a lack of stability that would usually come from the
ribosomes
A. a lack of turgor pressure that would usually come
from water stored in the central vacuole
B. a lack of motility that would usually come from the
nucleus
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Due to the hot weather the plants moisture start to decrease until they wilt.
Answer: a lack of turgor pressure that would usually come from water stored in the central vacuole
Explanation: Dehydration.
Explain how an arteriole can reduce the blood flow into capillaries
The arteriole can reduce the blood flow into capillaries because the pressure difference between two ends.
What is the function of arterioles?
Arterioles are final branches of the arterial system. Arterioles regulate the distribution of blood in different capillary beds by vasoconstriction and vasodilation in localized regions, because their walls contain circularly arranged smooth muscle fibers.
So the flow through a blood vessel is entirely determined by the pressure difference between the two ends of the vessel, which is the force pushing blood forward through the vessel, and the obstacle to flow.
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How does the nebular hypothesis account for the formation of planets?
Answer:Our solar system formed at the same time as our Sun as described in the nebular hypothesis. The nebular hypothesis is the idea that a spinning cloud of dust made of mostly light elements, called a nebula, flattened into a protoplanetary disk, and became a solar system consisting of a star with orbiting planets
Explanation:
how migrarion neither increase or decrease the population
Answer:
as more people come to life in ur country others leave to stay in other countries
For each sediment in the list below, record in the table whether you would be more likely to find the sediment near location A or location B in
the diagram of the stream.
SEDIMENT LIST
cobble
Silt
Clay
Sand
Boulder
IN THE PICTURE B IS CUT OFF, SORRY ABOUT THAT! B IS LOCATED RIGHT AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PICTURE.
Thanks so much for your help!
Silt, clay, and Sand would be more likely to find the sediment near location A, while cobble and boulder would be more likely to find the sediment near location B in the diagram of the stream.
What are Sediments?Sediments may be defined as naturally occurring elements or materials that are broken down into small pieces of fragments due to weathering and erosion.
The sediments of silt are found in soil along with other types of sediments such as clay, gravel, and sand. While cobble and boulders are those sediments that are found in the mountainous part of the geographical locations.
Thus, it is well described above.
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Please help 100 points!!!!!!
Answer:
A.) conversion of chemical energy to heat energy
D.) Photosynthesis creates energy that the plant stores, and cellular respiration utilizes the energy.
D.) The populations of marsh snails and painted turtles will decrease.
Explanation:
When energy is stored in wood, it is being stored as chemical energy. This energy is being stored in the bonds that hold the wood molecules together. Once you begin to burn the wood, these bonds are breaking. As this happens, the chemical energy turns into heat energy (aka. thermal energy) and is released into the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis converts light energy from the sun into chemical energy that can be accessed by the plant later. During cellular respiration, the plant breaks down the molecules which store the energy in the form of chemical energy and accesses the energy.
When you decreases the amount of phytoplankton, the marsh snails have less food to feed on. As a result, more phytoplankton will starve. This results in the decrease of the marsh snail population. Because the marsh snail population decreases, the same will happen to the painted turtles.
A.) conversion of chemical energy to heat energy
D.) Photosynthesis creates energy that the plant stores, and cellular respiration utilizes the energy.
D.) The populations of marsh snails and painted turtles will decrease.
Even when asymptomatic, _______ can still be actively multiplying and killing cells in the immune system that help fight pathogens.
Even when asymptomatic, the virus can still be actively multiplying and killing cells in the immune system that help fight pathogens. This is further explained below.
What is a virus?Generally, the virus is simply defined as a virus consisting of a core of genetic information, either DNA or RNA, wrapped by a capsid, which is a protective covering formed of protein.
In conclusion, It is possible for the virus to be actively reproducing and destroying immune cells even in the absence of any outward symptoms.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition "falling rain or snow" A. evaporation B. condensation C. precipitation D. water cycle
Why is it necessary for meiosis to produce cells with fewer chromosomes>
Answer:
A. It saves energy for the organism to produce fewer chromosomes.
B. Asexual reproduction requires fewer chromosomes than sexual
reproduction
C. If it did not, the chromosome number would double in each
generation
D. Organisms reproduce sexually by joining two tetrads together.
