The orbital diagram shows the valence electrons of sulfur, which has 16 electrons. If the electrons were added to the atom one at a time, which would be the last electron to occupy an orbital?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3px

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of sulphur is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3px2 3py1 3pz1.

Recall that in accordance with Hund's rule, electrons occur singly first before pairing takes place during the filling of degenerate orbitals.

The last sub-level into which electrons are filled in sulphur is the 3p sub-level having three degenerate orbitals, 3px, 3py and 3pz.

According to Hund's rule, these levels are first singly filled before pairing begins. Hence the last electron in sulphur goes into the 3px orbital.

Answer 2

Answer:

3px

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of sulphur is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3px2 3py1 3pz1.

Recall that in accordance with Hund's rule, electrons occur singly first before pairing takes place during the filling of degenerate orbitals.

The last sub-level into which electrons are filled in sulphur is the 3p sub-level having three degenerate orbitals, 3px, 3py and 3pz.

According to Hund's rule, these levels are first singly filled before pairing begins. Hence the last electron in sulphur goes into the 3px orbital.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Define the concept of Energy in your own words

Answers

Answer:

In general, the word energy refers to a concept that can be paraphrased as "the potential for causing changes", and therefore one can say that energy is the cause of any change. The most common definition of energy is the work that a certain force (gravitational, electromagnetic, etc) can do. Due to a variety of forces, energy has many different forms (gravitational, electric, heat, etc.) that can be grouped into two major categories: kinetic energy and potential energy. According to this definition, energy has the same units as work; a force applied through a distance. The SI unit of energy, the joule, equals one newton applied through one meter, for example. Energy has no direction in space, and is therefore considered a scalar quantity. Energy is a conserved quantity, meaning that it cannot be created or destroyed, but only converted from one form into another. Thus, the total energy of the universe always remains constant. One form of energy can be readily transformed into another; for instance, a battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

Explanation:

Draw a structural formula for the alkene you would use to prepare the alcohol shown by hydroboration/oxidation.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete because the image of the alcohol is missing. However, I will try give you a general picture of the reaction known as hydroboration of alkenes.

This reaction occurs in two steps. In the first step, -BH2 and H add to the same face of the double bond (syn addition).

In the second step, alkaline hydrogen peroxide is added and the alcohol is formed.

Note that the BH2 and H adds to the two atoms of the double bond. The final product of the reaction appears as if water was added to the original alkene following an anti-Markovnikov mechanism.

Steric hindrance is known to play a major role in this reaction as good yield of the anti-Markovnikov like product is obtained with alkenes having one of the carbon atoms of the double bond significantly hindered.

A roller skater has a mass of 75 kg and accelerates at 1.5 m/s 2 squared. What is the net force acting on her?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 112.5 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question

mass = 75 kg

acceleration = 1.5 m/s²

We have

mass = 75 × 1.5

We have the final answer as

112.5 N

Hope this helps you

Does changing the number of neutrons change the identity of the element you have built?

Answers

Answer:if u change the number of neutrons u will .get an isotope of the same element.

Explanation: neutron can make an atom radioactive

name two metals which are malleable or ductile​

Answers

Answer:

Copper and Silver are both malleable and ductile

When does the placenta begin to form?

Answers

Answer:

By week 12, the placenta is formed and ready to take over nourishment for the baby. However, it continues to grow throughout your pregnancy. It's considered mature by 34 weeks.

Explanation:

what happened to the shape of the water when it was poured into a bottles water

Answers

Answer:

Its still a liquid, only it takes form of the bottle.

Explanation:

When you pour a liquid (water) in a bottle, the water is still water but the water takes shape of the bottle. Hope this helps! Let me know if you need clarification.

A hypothetical element has two main isotopes with mass numbers of 59 and 62. If 73.00% of the isotopes have a mass number of 59 amu, what atomic weight should be listed on the periodic table for this element? Answer in units of amu.

Answers

since 73% of the isotope is given, take 100%-73% to get the remaining % of the isotopes which is going to be 27%.

hence,

atomic weight= (73×59) + (27×62)

=4307+1302

=5609 amu

which of these elements is most likely to be magnesium the most metallic of all samples?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just did it on usa test prep

The element which is most likely to be magnesium  is the element with the electronic configuration same as magnesium.

What is an element?

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

Learn more about element,here:

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HELP!!!!PLEASE which to terms describe how waves the them blue light are different from waves of bright red light? A. Higher amplitude B. Lower amplitude C. Longer wavelength D. Shorter wavelength choose two answers

Answers

Answer:

shorter wavelength and lower ampiltude

Explanation:

i just did this question

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it correct ;)

Which is the balanced equation for S8 + O2 → SO2?

S8 + O16 → 8SO2
S8 + O2 → S8 + O2
S8 + O2 → S8O2
S8 + 8O2 → 8SO2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A  S8 + O16 → 8SO2

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is -:

S₈ + O₂-----> 8SO₂  therefore (d) is correct .

What do you mean by balanced chemical equation ?

A balanced chemical equation is an equation that has equal numbers of atoms for each element both on the reactant and product sides.

Methods to balance the chemical equation -:

The number of atoms for a given element is calculated by multiplying its coefficient with the element’s subscript in its chemical formula.

The coefficients in front of the formulas to show how many molecules of that material are used or produced.

Hence , the balanced chemical equation is -:

S₈ + O₂-----> 8SO₂ ,hence option (d) is correct .

Learn more about balanced chemical equation, here:

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Which of the following configurations would form a bent molecule?
A. A molecule with three bound atoms and no lone electron pairs
B. A molecule with two bound atoms and no lone electron pairs
C. A molecule with one bound atom and two lone electron pairs
D. A molecule with two bound atoms and one lone electron pair

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Apex

Answer: D

Explanation:

A P E X ( I just clicked it and it’s right)

Jakasia needed to find the volume of a plastic container in L to see if the 170 L of
solution that she had would fit inside. She knew that one side was 2.5 ft, the
height of the box was 60 cm, and width of the box was 0.8 m. Use dimensional
analysis to determine if Jakasia's solution will fit in the container.

Answers

Answer:

The solution will fit into the container.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question'

Volume of solution = 170 L

Length of container (L) = 2.5 ft

Height of container (H) = 60 cm

Width of container (W) = 0.8 m

Volume of container (V) =?

Next, we shall express the length, height and breadth I the same unit of measurement. In this case, we shall all in centimetres (cm).

For the length:

1 ft = 30.48 cm

Therefore,

2.5 ft = 2.5 ft × 30.48 cm / 1 ft

2.5 ft = 76.2 cm

Thus the length is 76.2 cm

For the width:

1 m = 100 cm

Therefore,

0.8 m = 0.8 m × 100 cm / 1 m

0.8 m = 80 cm

Thus, the width of the container is 80 cm.

Next, we shall determine the volume of the container as follow:

ength of container (L) = 76. 2 cm

Height of container (H) = 60 cm

Width of container (W) = 80 cm

Volume of container (V) =?

Volume = length × width × height

Volume = 76.2 × 80 × 60

Volume = 365760 cm³

Finally, we shall convert 365760 cm³ to litre (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 cm³ = 1 L

Therefore,

365760 cm³ = 365760 cm³ × 1 L/ 1000 cm³

365760 cm³ = 365.76 L

Therefore, the volume of the container is 365.76 L

Since the volume of the container (i.e 365.76 L) is bigger than the volume of the solution (i.e 170 L), therefore, the solution will fit into the container.

The Mass of the mineral is 9.6 grams . The mineral is placed in a graduated cylinder containing 8.0 ml of water . The water rises to 16.0 ml of water. What is the Density of the mineral ?

Answers

Answer:

1.2 g/ ml

Explanation:

The volume of the mineral = increase in volume of the water whuich is 16 - 8 = 8mls.

Therefore the  mineral's density = 9.6 / 8

=  1.2 g/ ml  answer

What causes the change within every twenty four hours from day to night on Earth?
A)
Earth's rotation on its axis
the tilt of Earth on its axis
Tarth's revolution around the sun
the distance from Larth to the Sun
Tamashenomena on the top of the sun that appear as dark spots compar
Please answer

Answers

Answer:

Earth's rotation.

Explanation:

Most of the options are obviously incorrect, with the exception of tilt. However, tilt is the cause of seasons, not days.

Answer: Earth's rotation on its axis

Explanation:

HELP ME ASAP PLEASE IDK THIS

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which of the following contains the GREATEST number of atoms of argon gas?
20.0 g of Ar
5.0 L of Ar at STP
6.02 x 10^23 atoms of Ar
0.75 moles of Ar

Answers

3. 6.02 x 10^23 atoms of At

What is the relationship between ionization energy and
electronegativity based on these cards?

Answers

Answer: here u go

Explanation:

The ionization energy can be thought of as a kind of counter property to electronegativity in the sense that a low ionization energy implies that an element readily gives electrons to a reaction, while a high electronegativity implies that an element strongly seeks to take electrons in a reaction.

Answer: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom in its gaseous phase.

Explanation: Conceptually, ionization energy is the opposite of electronegativity. The lower this energy is, the more readily the atom becomes a cation.

Which of the following is measured in Newtons?
Mass
Acceleration
Weight
Momentum

Answers

Mass is a newtons and it will not be weight because it’s mass

Answer:

Mass is measured in kg

Acceleration is measured in m/s^2

Weight is measured in Newtons

Momentum is measured in kg/m^2

In Ionic compounds the charges of the cation and anion should cancel out.

True
False

Answers

true i looked it up

FAST I NEED THIS TO STUDY MY QUIZ IS TOMORROW!!!!
How is an atom’s atomic number related to its number of protons? To its number of electrons?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number equals the charge on the nucleus. It therefore also equals the number of protons in the nucleus and also equals numerically the number of electrons in the neutral atom. The atomic number has the symbol Z.

Explanation:

make me as brain liest

Answer:Here u go!

Explanation:

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

Hope this helps

At the top of a hlgh mountaln, the welght of an object Is:
O the same as that at sea level
O less than at sea level
Ogreater than at sea level​

Answers

the last one because it’s higher

PLZ HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Reactivity

Explanation:

Luster. Ductile, and Malleabillity are all physical.

what types of cells did Matthias Schleiden study?... HELP PLZ!!!

Answers

Answer:

plants or The Cell Theory

Explanation:

Answer question number 3

Answers

The first choice should be correct

How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 3.76 moles of nitrogen
in the following reaction:
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH; (g)

Answers

3.76 mole N x 2 mole NH3 / 1 mole of N2
= 7.25 mole NH3

The number of moles of NH₃ obtained from the reaction is 7.52 moles

The balanced equation is given below:

N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NH₃.

Finally, we shall the number of mole of NH₃ produced by the reaction of 3.76 moles of N₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NH₃.

Therefore,

3.76 moles of N₂ will react to produce = 3.76 × 2 = 7.52 moles of NH₃.

Thus, 7.52 moles of NH₃ were obtained from the reaction.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9945440

Choose ALL the answers that apply.
The stomach____
receives food from the esophagus
absorbs extra water
breaks down food
mixes, mashes, and churns food
absorbs digested nutrients

Answers

Answer: absorbs food, breaks down food

Answer:

Breaks down food, mixes mashes, and churns food.

Explanation:

These are the correct answers because the stomach does those functions. The small intestine is responsible for absorbing digested nutrients. The pharynx food from the esophogus.  

How many grams are in 5.90 moles of C8H18?

Answers

Mass =672.6 g

Further explanation

The mole is the number of particles contained in a substance

1 mol = 6.02.10²³

Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}[/tex]

MW = molecular weight

MW C₈H₁₈ = 8x12 + 18 x1 = 114 g/mol

mass:

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=5.9\times 114=672.6~g[/tex]

1. An atom has 57 neutrons and 42 protons. How many electrons will this atom have if it
neutral?
57
44
42
40

Answers

Answer:

42

Explanation:

Because the proton number or atomic number is equal to electron number.

Answer:

42

In order for it to be neutral there must be the same amount of protons and neutrons

Have a nice day!   :)

A 15 % salt (NaCl)solution is made with 750.0 grams of solution. What is the mass of sodium chloride used to make the solution?

Answers

5 there you go thank you
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