Complete question:
The offspring produced between two given types of plants can be any of the three genotypes, denoted by A, B and C. A theoretical model of gene inheritance suggests that the offspring of types A, B and C should be in a 1:2:1 ratio (meaning 25% A, 50% B, and 25% C). For experimental verification, 100 plants are bred by crossing the two given types. Their genetic classifications are recorded in the table below.
Genotype Observed frequency
A → 18 individuals
B → 55 individuals
C → 27 individuals
Do these contradict the genetic model?
Use a 0.05 level of significance.
Determine the chi-square test statistic.
Answer:
Do these contradict the genetic model? No, according to the chi-square test, there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis of the population being in equilibrium.
Explanation:
Available data:
Crossed genotypes: twoGenotypes among the offspring; Three → A, B, and CExpected phenotypic ratio → 1:2:1Total number of individuals, N = 100A = 18 individualsB = 55 individualsC = 27 individualsSo, let us first state the hypothesis:
H₀= the population is equilibrium for this locus → F(A) = 25%, F(B) = 50%, F(C) = 25% H₁ = the population is not in equilibriumNow, let us calculate the number of expected individuals, according to their expected ratio.
4 -------------- 100% -------------100 individuals
1 --------------- 25% -------------X = 25 individuals A
2 -------------- 50% -------------X = 50 individuals B
1----------------- 25%--------------X = 25 individuals C
A B C
Observed 18 55 27 Expected 25 50 25 (Obs-Exp)²/Exp 1.96 0.5 0.16(Obs-Exp)²/Exp
A) (18 - 25)²/25 = 49/25 = 1.96
B) (55 - 50)² / 50 = 25/50 = 0.5
C) (27 - 25)²/25 = 4/25 = 0.16
Chi square = X² = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp
∑ is the sum of the terms O are the Observed individuals: 2 in chamber B, and 18 in chamber A. E are the Expected individuals: 10 in each chamberX² = ∑ ((O-E)²/E) = 1.96 + 0.5 + 0.16 = 2.62
Freedom degrees = 2
Significance level, 5% = 0.05
Table value/Critical value = 5.99
X² < Critical value
2.62 < 5.99
These results suggest that there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. We can assume that the locus under study in this population is in equilibrium H-W.
What aspect of sexual reproduction best explains why it produces greater genetic variations in asexually reproducing organism
Answer:
I think the answer is option 3
Explanation:
Which experiment would BEST investigate the effect temperature has on the volume of a gas?
A.
Inflate one balloon to a large volume and another balloon to a small volume. Measure the temperature of the air released from both balloons.
B.
Stretch a balloon over the top of a beaker filled with baking soda and vinegar, then observe how the balloon changes volume as the reaction occurs.
C.
Measure the volume of a balloon filled with room temperature air; place the balloon in a freezer for an hour and measure its volume again.
D.
Measure the pressure of the air in a bicycle tire on a cold day.
Answer:
C.
Measure the volume of a balloon filled with room temperature air; place the balloon in a freezer for an hour and measure its volume again.
Hope this helps!
Measure the volume of a balloon filled with room temperature air; place the balloon in a freezer for an hour and measure its volume again would best investigate the effect temperature has on the volume of a gas. So, the correct option is C.
How volume effect the temperature of the gas?The ideal gas law states that the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume. Specifically, the temperature of a gas will increase if its volume is decreased while its volume and pressure remain unchanged. If the volume of a gas is increased, its temperature will fall but its volume and pressure will remain unchanged.
This relationship can be explained by the fact that when a gas is compressed (that is, its volume decreases), the molecules are confined to a smaller area and move more away from each other and the walls of the container. Bars collide. Due to the increasing frequency of impacts, there is also an increase in kinetic energy, which increases the temperature.
So, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Volume, here:
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74. As layer upon layer of sediments are deposited, the process of the presses them
together.
Answer:
GO GET BOY
Explanation:
You are traveling 60 mi/hr. You have traveled for 3 hours, how far have you gone?
Answer:
180 miles is how far you have gone.
Answer:
180 miles ( 60 mi/hr will get you a mile a minute )
Explanation:
Determine the value of the charge of an electron
Which of the following can be explained as a mathematical formula
A. An observation
B. A Scientific theory
C. A Scientific Law
D. A hypothesis
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!
What are some thinks we won't be able to do if our bones weren't connected?
Explanation:
we wouldn't walk neither move
1 pts
Question 9
Which of these is an example of biomass energy?
O A coal-burning generator.
O A gasoline-burning automobile.
O A wood-burning stove.
O An automobile that operates on fuel cells.
When fibers are found at a crime scene, they become valuable only when the forensic scientist can determine where
the fiber came from.
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What percentage of the possible offspring will be hybrids?
Answer:
50 %
Explanation:
The diagram illustrates the foraging distribution of three different species of waterfowl in a pond and surrounding wetland areas.
Which statement accurately explains the phenomenon shown in the illustration?
Answer: C) Each species evolved a unique foraging area as a natural result of competition.
Explanation: i just took the test
Explain how vaccinations can protect you from infectious diseases such as measles and chicken pox.
Answer:
Look at explanation.
Explanation:
So, most vaccines help us against infectious diseases by inserting a weak or dead version of the virus. This makes your body create antibodies to fight against the virus. So most vaccines prepare your body to be able to TRY and fight the virus by giving you a small taste of what its like.
Hope this helps(would be grateful if you give this brainliest. I need for the lvl up...)
1. After you remove the water, all lite is made up mostly of carbon?
Answer:
There are other elements that are fundamental to life.
Explanation:
Carbon is fundamental to life although water is also important to life. You could argue that all life would be made mostly of carbon if you remove all the water though.
Importance of photosynthesis to humans
Answer: Green plants and trees use photosynthesis to make food from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water in the atmosphere: It is their primary source of energy. The importance of photosynthesis in our life is the oxygen it produces. Without photosynthesis there would be little to no oxygen on the planet.
Explanation:
I WILL MARK U AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Ok but what exaclty is the question?
Explanation:
Answer:
welp...
Explanation:
im pretty sure its a :)
anyone know this I don’t get the question
Answer: 5.000/ml
Explanation: density = mass/volume= 50/ 100=1/2 or 0.5 g/ mL
help i don’t know the answer
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it is the first option.
Which number label represents the nucleus? 6 5 3 2
Answer:
The nucleus would be #6
Explanation:
Answer:
Its 6
Explanation:
6 is the nucleus, 5 is the nucleolus
What are 3 ideas a family has on individuals?
Answer:
l
ove and caring for other family members; providing security and a sense of belonging; open communication; making each person within the family feel important, valued, respected and esteemed.
Explanation:
love and caring for other family members; providing security and a sense of belonging; open communication; making each person within the family feel important, valued, respected and esteemed.
haploid daughter cells form
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
HELP. This is due in a bit. Giving Brainliest!!
2. Which country began studies on bioterrorist weapons in the 1930s? What
was the program known as? How did other countries respond to this?
3. Why is plague attractive as a bioterrorism weapon?
4. How did the English use smallpox during the French and Indian War?
5. Which country loaded botulism toxins into bombs? Why is botulism of less
concern than anthrax or plague?
6. What animal is tularemia most associated with? How can humans become
infected? In what ways might it be transferred to humans as a bioterrorism
weapon?
7. Why do you think countries or groups might use these diseases as
bioterrorist weapons? What advantages would they have over other types
Answer:
sjdjhewhehehe
Explanation:
nsnsjsjshe
Which of the following is a 5-carbon sugar?
Glucose
Fructose
Ribose
Sucrose
Answer:
ribose
Explanation:
Answer:
Ribose & deoxyribose sugars. Ribose is a single-ring pentose [5-Carbon] sugar.
What is the "first second" in relation to the Big Bang theory?
Explanation:
This process is known as nucleosynthesis. But the universe was still too dense and hot for electrons to join these nuclei and form stable atoms. That's a busy first second. Next we'll find out what happened over the next 13 billion years.
Hemophilia is
A. an autosomal dominant inherritated disorder
B. an autosomal recessive inherited disorder
C. an Y- linked recessive disorder
D. an X- linked recessive inherited disorder
g Sickle-cell anemia arises from a mutation in the gene for the beta chain of human hemoglobin. The change from a GAG to a GTG in the mutant eliminates a cleavage site for the restriction enzyme MstII, which recognizes the target sequence CCTGAGG. These findings form the basis of a diagnostic test for
Answer:
The sickle-cell gene.
Explanation:
The sickle cell mutation is in the gene encoding the β subunit. The sickle cell gene is located on the short arm (p) of chromosome 11, at position 15.5. Sickle cell anemia is a genopathy caused by a single mutation that results in the substitution of an amino acid in the β chains of the tetrameric protein hemoglobin. It characterized by the presence of sickle cells in the bloodstream, which are red cells or sickle-shaped erythrocytes. This form causes difficulty in the circulation of red blood cells. Confirmation of sickle cell anemia is obtained through tests that determine the presence and relative amount of hemoglobin S in a blood sample, that is, by checking the phenomenon of sickle cell disease, in a drop of blood between the slide and covers objects, or the presence of hemoglobin S by means of electrophoresis.
This category of endangerment occurs when organisms are still abundant in its natural range, but declining in numbers:
A. Endangered species
B. Threatened species
C. Invasive species
D. Endemic species
E. Red list species
Can anyone help me with my homework
Answer:
Explanation:
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. False
In a flock of birds, parents can raise small clutches on their own but can increase their clutch size if they have a helper. You want to see if altruistic behavior is likely to spread. To do this you observed a male bird that stayed at his birth nest for a year to help raise the offspring of his father and his stepmother (the original mother died) and then built his own nest the following year. You calculated direct fitness (cost) for the male bird by counting the number of offspring he produced in one year and multiplied it by ½ due to the relatedness between parents and offspring. To calculate his indirect fitness (benefit), you took the total number of offspring produced in his birth nest by his father and stepmother when he assisted them and multiplied it by ½. To determine if this altruistic behavior would spread you subtracted the cost from the benefit to determine whether it was greater than 1. What did you do wrong
Answer:
The mistakes made
Altruistic behavior is measured as ; b - c > 0 and not b - c > 1 relatedness for half siblings = 0.25 and not 1/2Explanation:
The relatedness between ; Mother, father, daughter and son = 0.5 ( 1/2 ) which is included in the direct fitness category ( For the MALE bird )
The relatedness for the Half brother and Half sister of the male bird = 0.25 ( 1/4 ) ( indirect fitness )
hence applying Hamilton's rule
Relatedness = rb - c > 0
where b = benefit , c = cost
∴Total fitness = ∑ direct fitness + ∑ indirect fitness
= 0.5x + 0.25y
hence the mistakes made
Altruistic behavior is measured as ; b - c > 0 and not b - c > 1 relatedness for half siblings = 0.25 and not 1/2