Answer:
Octane number, measure of the ability of a fuel to resist knocking when ignited in a mixture with air in the cylinder of an internal-combustion engine.
Octane number is also known as octane rating. Octane numbers are based on a scale on which isooctane is 100 (minimal knock) and heptane is 0 (bad knock). The higher the octane number, the more compression required for fuel ignition. Fuels with high octane numbers are used in high performance gasoline engines.
(Hope this helps) Sky
name two bases which react with dillute sulfuric acid to give zinc sulfate
Answer:
Zinc Carbonate
Zinc Nitrate
Explanation:
calculate the ph of a solution containing 0.001 mol dm-3 Naoh
Answer:
pOH = - log [molarity of OH-] = - log [ molarity of NaOH] , assuming full dissociation. Thus, pOH = - log ( 0.001) = - (-3) = 3. Thus, the pH of 0.001 mol/dm3 NaOH solution is 11.
Explanation:
Hope it'll help!
Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 , will form a _____ ion in a chemical bond.
+1
+2
-1
-2
Answer:
Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² , will form a +2 ion in a chemical bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
So an ion is an atom or group of atoms that have an electric charge. A cation is an ion that has a positive charge.
The alkali metals in the earth (Elements IIA) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. Strontium is an alkali metal that loses the two electrons belonging to 5s², forming the +2 ion.
Answer:
+2
Explanation:
the general formula for the alkane series is:
Answer:
The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.
Explanation:
The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2
General formula for the alkane series:In this formula:
"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.
"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.
Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.
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How would you separate pure dry cleaning solvent from waste dry cleaning solvent containing dirt that dissolves in the solvent from clothes
Answer:
fddff s
Explanation:
v c dggbgzfx
Why you cannot add 0.3 moles of calcium fluoride directly to 1L of water to make a 0.3 M
solution ?
need help ASAP!
Answer:
Because it's not soluble in water, need to be heated acidic solution
Explanation:
Calcium Fluoride Formula: CaF2 Comprises of Ca2+ and F−
H2O = Water H+ O2- OH-
Insoluble in water
In order to dissolve a salt, you have to break apart the ions and hydrate them via a solvent.
Need to read
HSAB concept( Pearson acid-base concept) is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases"
So F- is a Halogen which is a Hard Base
And OH- is a Hard base as well
And H- is a soft base
So soft acids react best with soft bases and hard acids react best with hard bases.
Bases don't react with other bases.
How much heat is added if 0.2067g of water is increased in temperature by 0.855
degrees C?
Answer:
0.756 J
Explanation:
Temperature change (delta T) = 0.855 degrees Celsius
Mass of water (m) = 0.2067 g
Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.28 J/g degrees C
Heat added = m * c * delta T
= (0.2067 * 4.28 * 0.855) J
= 0.756 J
Only purple flowers result from a cross between purple-flowered pea plants and white-flowered pea plants. What does this indicate?
Purple flowers are a mutation
Purple flowers are recessive
Purple flowers are dominant
Purple flowers are hybrid
Answer:
Purple flowers are dominant
Explanation:
why is copper different than copper ore gives me reasons. Do this asap
Answer:
copper cathodes are normally referred to when talking about copper. Cathode is the purest form of copper and is the feedstock used to produce copper wire, cable, sheet, strip, tube, etc.
Explanation:
does a periodic table indicate the occurrence of elements
Answer:
no
Explanation:
it only shows the atomic number and basically the chemical behavior of the element
What is the similarity between 0.6 M KI and 0.6 m KI ?
Answer:
Molarity and molality are both used to express the concentration of a solution. The amount of solute is both expressed in moles.
Explanation:
what is the answer to y=1/2-x+1
Answer:
X= -Y + 2/2 Y=-X + 3/2
Explanation:
I don't know how to simplify it anymore. You would get x=-y+3/2 and y=-x+3/2
Answer:
Explanation:
(-1/2,1)
how many electrons does phosphorus need to gain to have a stable outer electron shell
1
2
3
4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Phosphorous valence is 5. so to get stable electronic configuration it has to gain 3 more electrons to its outer shell
Answer:
3
Explanation:
luckily, every phosphorus atom is looking to gain 3 electrons. It's a perfect match. But something to notice though, look how they have a bond with six electrons. That is called triple bond.
Using a broom to clean sidewalks and driveways is a way to reduce water pollution.
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
Answer:
trueeeeee
Explanation:
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS SO MUCH! :)
Solids, liquids and gases are the three most commonly accepted phases of matter. Explain the properties of each phase, including their relative energy.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
The molecules of a substance attract each other.
They are also in constant motion.
Their kinetic energy increases with the temperature.
1. Solids
If the temperature is low enough, the molecules will have little kinetic energy.
They will not be able to escape the attractions of their neighbours, so they will be fixed in place in a crystalline array.
All they can do is vibrate about their position in the array.
The substance will be a solid.
2. Liquids
If the temperature is higher, the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to slide past each other, but not enough to escape the attractions of nearby molecules.
The substance will be a liquid.
3. Gases
If the temperature is high enough, the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to escape from the surface and fly off into space.
The molecules will on average so far apart that they won't feel the attractions of others.
When they do collide, they will have energy to bounce off each other rather than stick together.
The substance will be a gas.
Kaia, a chemical engineering graduate, has documented all titration procedures in her project report. She refers to this report while performing titrations in her laboratory. This is an example of _____. Select one: a. muted knowledge b. implied knowledge c. tacit knowledge d. explicit knowledge
Answer:
The correct option is;
d. Explicit knowledge
Explanation:
Explicit knowledge is the knowledge that can be easily articulated documented stored in a retrieval system accesses, transmitted and shared with others
Tacit knowledge is the skill developed by an individual based on actual experience such that such knowledge comprise of both facts and perspectives
Hence explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge are complementary
The operations performed by Kaia include documentation, storing in a retrieval system (her project report) and accessing what she documented, this is an example of explicit knowledge.
PLZZZZZZZZ HELLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLPPPPPP!!!!! soo stuckkkkk
How to find the final temperature
Answer:
The final temperature will be "12.37°".
Explanation:
The given values are:
mass,
m = 0.125 kg
Initial temperature,
c = 22.0°C
Time,
Δt = 4.5 min
As we know,
⇒ [tex]q=mc \Delta t[/tex]
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ [tex]=0.125\times 22.0\times 4.5[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=12.37^{\circ}[/tex]
An alkali is able to "cancel" out an acid. What is the other word for "cancelling out the acid"? * a) neutralise b) overcome c) nullify d) become acidic
Answer:
the correct answers is "neutralize"
Explanation:
When an acid is related to a base or also called an alkali and they reach a pH of 7, this acid will be neutralized or it will be canceled as the question says.
This happens so it reaches an equilibrium between both compounds, where the solution medium where these two compounds are is NEITHER ACID NOR BASIC, that is why it is called NEUTRAL medium.
Whenever you read that the pH of a solution is balanced, a neutralized acid, or a ph7 it means that the solution is NEUTRAL.
3. How much power is required to pull a sled if you use
60j of work in secound?
Answer:
The answer is 60W
Power = Work done/ time
time = 1 second
Work done = 60J
Power = 60/1
= 60W
Hope this helps.
MY ELEMENT IS SODIUM
1. Summarize the physical and chemical properties of the element you selected.
2. In the lesson, many models were used to depict the atom. How did these models help you understand atomic structure?
3. How do protons, neutrons, and electrons differ in terms of their electrical charges and locations within the atom?
4. Describe the four fundamental forces. Which of these forces are involved in chemical bonding?
Please answer these questions or at least one.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The element you selected is Sodium. some of the physical properties are
i. Sodium has a strong metallic lustre
ii. Sodium are usually silver white in color
iii. Sodium is soft it can be cut with knife
iv. Sodium are malleable and ductile.
v. Sodium conduct electricity
Sodium belong to group 1 elements which are called Alkali metals. Sodium have one valency electron and it gives this electron easily during bonding . This is one reason sodium and other alkali metals are very reactive. Sodium can instantly be oxidized by water. Sodium has a relative atomic mass of approximately 23 amu.
2. There are various models that describe atoms .This models includes John Dalton models, J.J Thompson model, Ernest Rutherford model, Bohr's models etc. This models made us understand the role and location of each sub atomic particles. The models shed more light on subatomic particles like electron which revolve around the nucleus. It provide more information on what contribute to the weight of an atom.
3. The proton , neutron and electron are subatomic particles of an atom. The proton and the neutron are located at the nucleus of an atom. The proton and neutron contributes majorly to the weight of an atom. The proton is positively charge while neutron has no charge.
Electron is found to move around the nucleus in cloud. The electron is negatively charge. The electron determines bonding of atoms. An atom is electrically neutral if the number of proton is equal to the number of electron.
4. The four fundamental forces includes weak nuclear forces , strong nuclear forces , gravity and electromagnetic forces.
Weak nuclear forces is responsible for particle decay .Nuclear forces don't play a role in chemical reaction . If they are involve in a reaction it becomes nuclear reaction not chemical reaction.
Strong nuclear forces causes a strong nuclear interaction and it is the strongest among the 4 fundamental forces. This strong force only operate when subatomic particles are much closer to each other.
Gravity force is too weak to affect chemical reaction much. The gravity forces involves the interaction between two objects with energy and mass.
The electromagnetic force act between charged particles like negatively charged electron and positively charged proton. Electromagnetic force is the most important force in chemical bonding as it depends on the arrangement of atoms and the state of their electron. Electromagnetic forces exist in various forms like the covalent bond, metallic, ionic , dipole dipole, hydrogen bonds and many more. The major force involve in chemical bonding is the electromagnetic force.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF GOOD EXPLANATION...
Ethyl acetate is a sweet-smelling solvent used in varnishes and fingernail polish remover. It is produced industrially by heating acetic acid and ethanol
together in the presence of sulfuric acid, which is added to speed up the
reaction. The ethyl acetate is distilled off as it is formed. The equation for the
process is as follows.
CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH --> CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O
Determine the percentage yield in the following cases:
a. 68.3 g of ethyl acetate should be produced but only 43.9 g is recovered.
b. 0.0419 mol of ethyl acetate is produced but 0.0722 mol is expected. (Hint:
Percentage yield can also be calculated by dividing the actual yield in moles
by the theoretical yield in moles.)
c. 4.29 mol of ethanol is reacted with excess acetic acid, but only 2.98 mol of
ethyl acetate is produced.
d. A mixture of 0.58 mol ethanol and 0.82 mol acetic acid is reacted and 0.46
mol ethyl acetate is produced. (Hint: What is the limiting reactant?)
Answer:
a) 64.27%
b) 58%
c) ethanol is the limiting reactant
d) ethanol is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
We have to note that the expected yield is the theoretical yield while the actual mass or amount of product formed is the actual yield.
a) theoretical yield=68.3g
Actual yield= 43.9 g
Percentage yield= 43.9/68.3 ×100
Percentage yield= 64.27%
b) theoretical yield= 0.0722 moles
Actual yield = 0.0419
Percentage yield= 0.0419/0.0722 × 100
Percentage yield= 58%
c) note that the limiting reactant yields the least number of moles of product
Ethanol will be the limiting reactant since it is not present in excess.
d) from the reaction equation;
1 mole of acetic acid produces 1 mole of ethyl acetate
0.58 moles of ethanol produces 0.58 moles of ethyl acetate
1 mole of acetic acid yields 1 mole of ethyl acetate
Hence 0.82 moles of acetic acid yields 0.82 moles of ethyl acetate
Hence ethanol is the limiting reactant.
The recommended dose of aspirin will yield approximately 100.0 micrograms/mL in the blood. How many molecules of aspirin (C9H8O4) are in a drop (0.100 mL) of blood?
Answer:
3.34x10¹⁶ molecules of aspirin are in a drop of blood
Explanation:
The recomended dose of aspirin in blood is 100.0μg/mL =
1x10⁻⁴g aspirin / mL of blood.
In a drop (0.100mL) there are:
0.100mL ₓ (1x10⁻⁴g aspirin / mL of blood) = 1x10⁻⁵g aspirin.
Molecular mass of aspirin is:
9C = 12.01g/mol ₓ 9 = 108.09g/mol
8H = 1.01g/mol ₓ 8 = 8.08g/mol
4O = 16g/mol ₓ 4 = 64g/mol
108.09 + 8.08 + 64 = 180.17g/mol
Thus, moles of aspirin in 1x10⁻⁵g are:
1x10⁻⁵g ₓ (1mol / 180.17g) = 5.55x10⁻⁸ moles of aspirin
In 1 mole, you have 6.022x10²³ molecules, thus:
5.55x10⁻⁸ moles of aspirin ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1 mole ) =
3.34x10¹⁶ molecules of aspirin are in a drop of bloodHow many moles of gas are contained in a 60.0L cylinder at a pressure of 200.0 atm and a temperature of 25.0? A.(490.48 mol) B.(590.84 mol) C.(340.56 mol) D.(540.67 mol)
Answer: A. 490.48mol
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas equation; PV =nRT
where P = Presssure = 200 atm
V = Volume = 60L
n = Number of moles
R = Gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol/K
T = Temperature = 25 °C + 273 = 298K
Make "n" the subject of the formular;
n = PV / RT
= 200 x 60 / 0.08206 x 298
= 490.73 mol, which is closest to option A. 490.48mol
A(n) __________ can be added to milk to neutralize it.
The pictures to the right, show two different models
of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.
Which model best represents Dalton's atomic
theory?
Answer:
The pictures to the right, show two different models of the atom. Type in the letter of your answer.
Which model best represents Dalton’s atomic theory?
B
Which model best represents the modifications to the theory that Thomson’s results made necessary?
A
The model that represents Dalton's atomic model is the B model.
Dalton's Atomic TheoryDalton was a scientist who described how the atom is characterized, stating that the atom would be a massive and indestructible sphere, that is, it was not divided into subparticles (electrons, protons and neutrons).
Thus, model B is the most suitable according to Dalton's statements.
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nvironmental Science
a.
Identify the biotic factor of an ecosystem from the following:
soil composition
b. trees
temperature
d. sunlight
C.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Soil, Plants get energy from the sun.. Answer is C.
Answer:
B. trees
Explanation:
A biotic factor is something in an environment or ecosystem that is living. For example, plants and animals are biotic factors. An abiotic factor is just the opposite-they are not living. Rocks and water are examples of abiotic factors.
Soil composition, temperature and sunlight are all not alive. Therefore, they must be abiotic factors.
Trees are living organism. This means that they are biotic factors. So, the correct answer is B: trees.
Which of the following rocks would probably be made up of the largest
mineral grains?
(granite, scoria, pumice, basalt)
Answer:
Granite will be made up of the largest
What is sodium bicarbonate an example of? a buffer an acid a liquid a base
Answer:
base
Explanation:
carbonic acid - H2CO3 - is a weak acid. Therefore, HCO3 itself is its conjugate base. The Na(sodium) ion is neutral.
This means that NaHCO3 is a base. (a weak one)
Name the process that releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
