The ionization energies for removing successive electrons from sodium are 496 kJ/mol, 4562 kJ/mol,
6912 kJ/mol, and 9544 kJ/mol. The great jump in ionization energy after the first electron is removed
indicates that
Select one:
O a. sodium has four or five electrons.
O b. the atomic radius has increased.
c. a d-electron has been removed.
d. the noble gas configuration has been reached.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The high jump of ionization energy indicates that we are trying to remove electron from noble gas configuration state.

The ionization energy data specifies that the Elements are from group 1 at period 3 or greater.

Removing the first electron require 496 kJ and the second ionization energy jump significantly due to the removal of electron from the noble gas configuration which is logical because electron try to maintain the especially stable state.


Related Questions

What is a rule you can use to predict the shape of a molecule based on the number of atoms and line electron pairs (i.e., substituents) around a central atom?

Answers

Answer:

VSEPR PRINCIPLE

Explanation:

I did some research and that was what I found, I hope this helps.

Please answer 7-9 i am using alot of my points for this

Answers

Answer:

7... simalair: made of more than 2 things    DIffernt: elemants are made of atoms.

Explanation:

Write the type of each chemical reaction


Answers

1. Double Displacement

2.Double Displacement

3. Single Displacement

4.  Decomposition

5. Synthesis

6. Combustion

Identify a minimum of six properties that are unique to water.
State how the structure of a water molecule and its bonds relate to each property.

Answers

Answer:

1)Boiling Point and Freezing Point.

2)Surface Tension, Heat of Vaporization, and Vapor Pressure.

3)Viscosity and Cohesion.

4)Solid State.

5)Liquid State.

6)Gas State.

Explanation:

Water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water unique properties, such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density.

Answer:

Hey I have the same project do you think you can send it to me please :)

Explanation:

NaHCO3 is an example of -

Answers

Answer:

sodium bicarbonate

Explanation:

What is the scientific name for an orca or killer whale?

FIRST ONE WILL BE MARKED “BRAINIEST”

Answers

Orcinus orca is the name :)

Explanation:

Orcinus orca is the name of orca

I must type a short response. Can anyone help me out?

Answers

Explanation:

The fluids seperated because of the different density of the liquids. The lower liquid has a high density while the liquid on top has a low density

!!!pleaseee help ASAP ITS TIME!! based on the Lewis/electron dot representation of the two atoms predict the ratio

Answers

Answer: B 1:2

Explanation:

i legit searched it up and the answer poped up lol

Answer:

The ratio is 2:1 option C

Hope it helps..........

What happens to temperature when the frequency is increased and when the frequency is decreased

Answers

Answer:

As the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases. ... (a) For a given sound, as the temperature increases, what happens to the frequency? There is no change in frequency. The speed of sound increases by about 0.5 m/s for each degree Celsius when the air temperature rises.

I need help with my chemistry homework Here are the problems that I am struggling with. I need this to be answered by 11:59 tonight.

1. How many joules are required to melt 338. grams of ice?

2. How many joules are required to convert 418 grams of boiling water into steam?

3. How many joules are required to convert 150. grams of boiling water into steam?

4. How many joules are required to convert 42.0 grams of boiling water into steam?

5. How many joules are required to heat 422 grams of steam from 110.0 0C to 135.0 0C?

Answers

Answer:

1. 111.54 kJ

2. 944.68 kJ

3. 339 kJ

4. 94.92 kJ

5. 21.0578 kJ

Explanation:

1. The heat required to melt a given quantity of ice is known as the latent heat of fusion, [tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice

[tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice = 330 J/g

The heat required to melt a given mass of ice = Mass of ice, m × latent heat of fusion, [tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice

The heat required to melt 338 grams of ice = 338 g × 330 J/g = 111,540 J = 111.54 kJ

2. The latent heat of vaporization, l, of water = 2260 J/g

The heat required to convert, m grams of water to steam at

The heat required to convert 418 grams of boiling water into steam = 418 g × 2260 J/g = 944680 J = 944.68 kJ

3. To convert 150 grams of boiling water to steam, we have;

Heat required = 150 g × 2260 J/g = 339,000 J = 339 kJ

4. To convert 42.0 grams of boiling water to steam, we have;

Heat required = 42.0 g × 2260 J/g = 94,920 J = 94.92 kJ

5. The specific heat capacity of steam is 1.996 J/(g·°C)

The heat, Q, required to raise a given mass, m, of steam by Δt °C is given as follows;

Q = m × c × Δt

The heat required to raise the temperature of 422 grams of steam from 110.0 °C to 135.0 °C is therefore;

Q = 422 g × 1.996 J/(g·°C) × (135.0 °C - 110.0 °C) = 21057.8 J

The heat required to raise the temperature of 422 grams of steam from 110.0 °C to 135.0 °C = 21057.8 J = 21.0578 kJ

A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the pressure is increased to 1.25 atm. (Boyle)

Answers

Answer:

2.60 L

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{4.31 \times 0.755}{1.25} = \frac{3.25405}{1.25} \\ = 2.60324[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.60 L

Hope this helps you

What is a limiting reagent? A.) The reactant that is used up first in a reaction B.) The reactant that is used the least reactive in a reaction C.) the reactant with the smallest coefficient in the equation D.) the reactant with the largest coefficient in the equation

Answers

Answer: A.) The reactant that is used up first in a reaction

The reactant that is totally consumed during a reaction, or the limiting reagent, decides when the process comes to an end. A limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up first in a reaction. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is a limiting reagent?

A reactant that is completely consumed at the end of a chemical reaction is known as the limiting reagent. Since the reaction cannot proceed without this reagent, the amount of product that can be produced is constrained.

The limiting reactant is the one that is consumed first and sets a limit on the quantity of product(s) that can be produced. Calculate how many moles of each reactant are present and contrast this ratio with the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation to get the limiting reactant.

The terms limiting reagent and limiting agent may also be used to describe the limiting reactant.

Thus, option A is correct.

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cell phones use digital signals to send amd receive information. these digital signals travel as what kind of wave?
A.gamma rays
B.x-rays
C.microwaves
D.radio waves​

Answers

Radio waves I believe :3

Why is aluminium not produced by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of aluminium oxide

Answers

Answer:

The extraction is done by electrolysis. The ions in the aluminum oxide must be free to move so that electricity can pass through it. Aluminum oxide has a very high melting point (over 2000°C) so it would be expensive to melt it. Aluminum oxide does not dissolve in water, but it does dissolve in molten cryolite.

Explanation:

One student rubs a balloon against his hair several times. Another student passes a comb through her hair several times. The students place the comb near the balloon and observe that the comb repels the balloon. Which is the most likely reason the comb is able to repel the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

They have like charges

Explanation:

Like charges repel, opposite charges attract

The most likely reason the comb is able to repel the balloon is that, the balloon and the comb have the same electrical charge.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

One student rubs a balloon against his hair several times. Another student passes a comb through her hair several times. The students place the comb near the balloon and observe that the comb repels the balloon. Which is the most likely reason the comb is able to repel the balloon?

A.The balloon has a positive charge and the comb is neutral.

B. The balloon and the comb have the same electrical charge.

C. The balloon has a negative charge and the comb is neutral.

D. The balloon and the comb have opposite electrical charges

When the student rubs a balloon against his hair several times or another student passes a comb through her hair several times, static charges are built up on the balloon and the comb.

One of the ways by which a neutral object can be charged is by friction. That is, rubbing it against another object repeatedly.

The fact that when the students place the comb near the balloon and observe that the comb repels the balloon means that both the comb and the balloon acquired the same kind of charge after friction.

Therefore, the balloon and the comb have the same electrical charge.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/12240595

What is the organism that is harmed in parasitism called? (3 points)

aCompetitor
b Host
c Parasite
d Prey​

Answers

Answer:

B Host

Explanation:

this is due to the fact that the organism is hosting the parasite

balance this chemical equation pleaseee

Answers

Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl > 2NaNO3 + PbCl2

When a ball is rolling down a hill, what forces are acting on the ball? Why does it speed up?
Include friction and gravity in your answer.

Answers

Answer:gravity

Explanation:

Answer:

the gravity speed up because the friction didn't speed up

The solute will dissolve quicker if the solute is more?

A. shaken.
B. saturated.
C. cooled.
D. settled.

Answers

Answer:

A) Shaken is the correct answer

Explanation:

The other three don't fit in with the solution if you think about it. When you shake something with lemonade crystals (Like a lemonade flavor packet in poured in a water bottle) it dissolves faster when you shake it rather than it sit on the bottom for 15 minutes! :) .

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

The Person above me is correct

Explanation:

I got it right first try 100%

A bond formed between a fluorine, F, atom and a fluorine, F, atom is likely to be____
A
ionic bond
B.
polar covalent
C
nonpolar covalent
D
alloy

Answers

Answer:

c) non polar Covalent

Explanation:

this is a molecule formed by atoms of the same element . they both have similar electronegativities and thus cancel out . This makes it a perfect Covalent molecule . The fact that it's a symmetrical molecule makes it non polar. a symmetrical molecule is a molecule formed by the overlap of orbitals of two atoms of the same element ( that is to say , there's no dipole )

Directions: Record the number of each atom in each molecule, then record the total number of atoms in the molecule.

Answers

NH4Cl:
N-1
H-4
Cl-1
Total = 6

CaClO3:
Ca-1
Cl-1
O-3
Total = 5

Atoms are the individual particles that make up all matter, while molecules are formed when atoms combine together through chemical bonding. There are 6 atoms in NH₄Cl and 5 atoms in CaClO₃.

Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. They are the smallest units of an element that retain the chemical properties of that element. Atoms consist of a nucleus containing positively charged protons and neutral neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons in energy levels or shells.

Molecules, on the other hand, are formed when two or more atoms chemically bond together. They can be made up of atoms of the same element or different elements. Molecules can exist as discrete units and can have distinct chemical and physical properties. Examples of molecules include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and glucose (C6H12O6).

Therefore, there are 6 atoms in NH₄Cl and 5 atoms in CaClO₃ as listed in the table attached.

For more details regarding atoms, visit:

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Give me your worst/best pick up line (using these on my crush btw)​

Answers

did it hurt when you fell from heaven ;)

Is your name wifi? cuz im really feeling a connection

If looks could kill, you'd be a weapon of mass destruction

Do you have a band aid? I scraped my knee falling for you:)

I'm not drunk, just intoxicated by you

are you a criminal? cuz you already stole my heart

i dont have a library card but do you mind if i check you out?

The terms distance and displacement are used by scientists to describe very specific differences between an object's initial position and its final position. Describe a situation in which the distance traveled is great but the displacement is zero.

Answers

Explanation:

Distance is the total length of path one travels.

Displacement is the distance between the initial and final position.

 For example, if your classroom is located 200m from your dormitory, you walk to class and back to your dormitory, your distance is 200m + 200m  = 400m;

  Your displacement is 0m. Your initial and final position is the same so no displacement.

how many moles are equal to 89.23g of calcium oxide?

Answers

mass of calcium oxide equals 89.23 g

molar mass of calcium oxide equals 56 G / Mole

the formula which is used as much of CaO equals molar mass of CaO

now put all of the Given values in this formula, we would get the moles of calcium oxide.

moles of CaO= 88.23g over 56g/mole which would get you 1.593 moles

A teacher wants to figure out the amount of a solution that is needed for a titration experiment in a class lab. The class has 15 students, and each experiment needs 50 mL of solution.

If each student will perform the experiment two times, how many mL of solution will the teacher need for the whole class?
375 mL
750 mL
1500 mL
3000 mL

Answers

Answer:

Im sure it's 1500 mL

Explanation:

You would have ti multiply by 15 i think

Answer:

It is C) 1500 mL

Explanation:

It is C) 1500 mL

What does unsaturated zone mean?

Answers

The unsaturated zone is the portion of the subsurface above the groundwater table. The soil and rock in this zone contains air as well as water in its pores. ... Unlike the aquifers of the saturated zone below, the unsaturated zone is not a source of readily available water for human consumption
the unsaturated zone is the area above the water table that carries no water

Use the chart to determine which pair of atoms has the greatest difference in electronegativity.
A. Ca – Cl
B. H – Cl
C. Fe – Cl
D. P – Cl

Answers

A chart was not provided, but I believe that the answer would be A.

The electronegativity for chlorine is 3.2. Now, we must look for the electronegativity that has the greatest difference from chlorine.

Calcium (Ca) - 1.0
Hydrogen (H) - 2.2
Iron (Fe) - 1.8
Phosphorus (P) - 2.2

As you can see, the element with the lowest electronegativity level is Calcium, therefore the greatest difference in electronegativity would be present between Calcium and Chlorine.

Melted wax has a temperature of 54 deg. Celsius. Physical or chemical property?

Answers

The melting of solid wax to form liquid wax and the evaporation of liquid wax to form wax vapor are physical changes. The burning of the wax vapor is a chemical change.

In which medium will a sound wave move more quickly?

Ethanol, air, vacuum, rock.

Answers

Answer:

Rock

Explanation:

1. Raw egg to boiled egg.
2. Batter to idli.
3. Wet clothes to dry clothes.
4. Woollen yarn to knitted
sweater.
5. Grain to its flour.
6. Cold water to hot water.
7. Straight string to a coiled string.
8. Bud to flower.
9. Milk to Cheese.
10. Cowdung to biogas.
II. Ice cream to melted ice-cream.
12. Stretched rubber band to
its normal size.
13. Souring of milk.
14. Ripening of a mango.
15. Dissolving sugar in water.

these are reversible or Irreversible, chemical or physical, Natural or manmade, periodic or non periodic,desirable or undesirable?​

Answers

Answer:

1.Irreversible

2.Physical

3.

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