The internal energy of a gas is 500 J. The gas is compressed adiabatically, and its volume decreases by 100c * m ^ 3 If the pressure applied on the gas during compression is 3.00 atm, what is the internal energy of the gas after the adiabatic compressio

Answers

Answer 1

The internal energy of the gas after the adiabatic compression will be 30.398 × 10⁶ J

What is work done by gas?

When energy is moved from one store to another, work is completed. Work done on the gas is taken as -ve.

Given data;

pressure(P)=3.0 atm = 303975 N/m²

The initial volume, V₁

work is done on the gas., W=?(-ve)

Change in heat, ΔQ=0

Change in the internal energy of the gas., ΔE

The work done on the gas;

W = -PΔV

W= - 303975 N/m² × 100 cm³

W = - 30.3 × 10⁶ J

The internal energy is found as;

ΔE=q+w

ΔE= 0-30.3 × 10⁶ J

ΔE= -30.3 × 10⁶ J

E₂-E₁= -30.3 × 10⁶ J

E₂ = -30.3  × 10⁶ J +500

E₂ = 30.398 × 10⁶ J

Hence, the internal energy of the gas after the adiabatic compression will be 30.398 × 10⁶ J

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Related Questions

An electric field is described by the vector e=yj -xi. what is the electric flux through a rectangular box in the x-z plane that is bounded by x between 0 and 1, and z between 0 and 1? (You need to identify dA to do this problem.)

Answers

The flux of [tex]\vec E = -x\,\vec\imath + y\,\vec\jmath[/tex] is given by the surface integral

[tex]\displaystyle \iint_S \vec E \cdot d\vec\sigma[/tex]

where [tex]S[/tex] is the given square region, which we can parameterize by

[tex]\vec s(x, z) = x\,\vec\imath + z\,\vec k[/tex]

with [tex]0\le x\le 1[/tex] and [tex]0\le z\le 1[/tex]. The area element is

[tex]d\vec\sigma = \vec n \, dx\,dz[/tex]

where [tex]\vec n[/tex] is the normal vector to [tex]S[/tex]. Depending on the orientation of [tex]S[/tex], this vector could be

[tex]\vec n = \dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial x} \times \dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial z} = -\vec\jmath[/tex]

or [tex]-\vec n = \vec \jmath[/tex]; either way, the integral reduces to

[tex]\displaystyle \iint_S \vec E \cdot d\,\vec\sigma = \int_0^1 \int_0^1 (-x\,\vec\imath + z\,\vec k) \cdot (\pm\vec\jmath) \, dx\,dz = \boxed{0}[/tex]

What is an advantage of using renewable energy resources?
A. They can be converted directly into electric energy.
B. They do not waste energy in heat.
C. They can be replenished in a human lifetime.
D. They do not produce greenhouse gases.

Answers

D is your answer they don’t produce green house gases

Three small but dense objects are located in the x-y plane as shown in the figure. The objects have the following masses: mA = 3.19 kg, mB = 2.55 kg and mC = 1.41 kg.

Determine the x and the y coordinates of the center of the mass of this system. The objects are small in size, they can be treated as point masses.


x coordinate: ?

y coordinate: ?

Answers

The x and the y coordinates of the center of the mass of this system will be 43.1 m and 3.12 m respectively.

What is the center of mass?

A location is established in relation to an object or set of objects in the center of mass. It is the system's average position across all of its components.

Given data;

There are three little objects that are densely spaced out in the x-y plane.;

The value of the masses

m₁=1.41 kg

m₂=2.55 kg

m₃=3.19 kg

[tex]\rm X_{cm} =\frac{ (W_1x_1 + W_2x_2 + W_3x_3)}{(W_1 + W_2 + W_3)} \\\\\ X_{cm} ==\frac{1.41 \times 2 + 2.55 \times 6 +3.19 \times 4}{1.41+2.55+3.19} \\\\ X_{cm} =4.31 \ m[/tex]

[tex]\rm Y_{cm} =\frac{ (W_1y_1 + W_2y_2 + W_3y_3)}{(W_1 + W_2 + W_3)} \\\\\ X_{cm} ==\frac{1.41 \times 2 + 2.55 \times 4 +3.19 \times 7}{1.41+2.55+3.19} \\\\ X_{cm} =3.12 \ m[/tex]

Hence, the x and the y coordinates of the center of the mass of this system will be 4.31 m and 3.12 m respectively.

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how many times bigger is the radius of a helium atom then the radius of an alpha particle

Answers

The radius of a helium atom 4.8 times bigger  then the radius of an alpha particle.

What is alpha particle?

The structure of alpha particles, also known as alpha rays and alpha radiation, is similar to that of the helium-4 nucleus and has been made up of two protons as well as two neutrons bonded together.

What is helium?

For welding metals like aluminum, helium was utilized as an inert gas environment. It is also employed in rocket propulsion.

The radius of a helium atom 4.8 times bigger  then the radius of an alpha particle. More precisely than it's ever been, the diameter of the helium atom's nucleus, the alpha particle, had also been measured. Outcomes just point to a size of 1.6782 femtometers, 4.8 times more accurate than earlier readings.

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A plane leaves with an acceleration of 6.34 m/s squared and takes 1.5 hours to stop. What is the speed of the plane? What was the distance it traveled?

Answers

The answer to this question is Initial velocity of plane will be 34236 m/s and 92437.2 Km is the distance travelled by it.

Three equation of motion are:-

v = u + ats = ut + (1/2)at²v² - u² = 2as

Where v is final velocity, u in initial velocity, s is the displacement by the object, a is the acceleration and t denotes the time.

In question we have given deceleration as 6.34 m/s² and time as 1.5 hour which is equal to 5400 seconds.

Applying equation 1 to find the initial speed of plane

v = u + at

0 = u + (-6.34 × 5400)   {v=0 as plane will stop after 5400 sec}

u =  6.34 × 5400

u = 34236 m/s

Initial velocity of plane is 34236 m/s

Applying equation 2 to find the displacement of plane in that time period

s = ut + (1/2)at²

s = ( 34236 × 5400 )  - ( (1/2) × 6.34 × 5400² )

s = 5400 × ( 34236 - ((1/2) × 6.34 × 5400) )

s = 5400 × ( 34236 - 17118 )

s = 5400 × 17118 metres

s = 5.4 × 17118 Km

s = 92437.2 Km

Distance travelled by plane is 92437.2 Km

So, the initial velocity of plane will be 34236 m/s and the displacement of plane in that time period will be 92437.2 Km.

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the following equation shows the position of a particle in time t, x=at2i + btj where t is in second and x is in meter. A=2m/s2, b=1m/s. Find
A, the average velocity of the particle in the time interval t1=2sec and t2=3sec
B, the velocity and acceleration at any time t.
C, the average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a)

Answers

(a) The average velocity of the particle in the time interval t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec is 10 m/s.

(b) The velocity and acceleration at any time t is v =  (2ati + bj) m/s and a = 2ai m/s²

(c)  The average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a)​ is 4 m/s².

Position of the particle

x = at²i + btj

x = 2t²i + tj

Average velocity, at t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec

Δv = Δx/Δt

x(2) = 2(2)²i + 2j

x(2) = 8i + 2j

|x(2)| = √(8² + 2²) = 8.246

x(3) =  2(3)²i + 3j

x(3) = 18i + 3j

|x(3)| = √(18² + 3²) = 18.248

Δv = (18.248 - 8.246)/(3 - 2)

Δv =  10 m/s

Velocity and acceleration at any time, t

x = at²i + btj

v = dx/dt

v =  (2ati + bj) m/s

a = dv/dt

a = 2ai m/s²

Average acceleration

a = 2ai m/s²

a = 2(2)(1)

a = 4 m/s²

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Question 1 of 25
In the covalent compound CO₂, the Greek prefix used to represent the anion is

Answers

Answer:

di

Explanation:

The prefix is di. CO2 is carbon dioxide. di means 2.

If the Moon had twice as much mass and still orbits Earth at the same distance, ocean bulges on Earth would be
smaller.

larger.

unequal in size.

not significantly different.

none of the available options

Answers

Ocean bulges on Earth would be bigger if the Moon had twice as much mass and yet orbited the planet at the same distance. Option B is correct.

What is ocean bludge?

The fluid and moveable ocean water are drawn towards the moon by the gravitational attraction between the moon and the Earth.

The ocean nearest to the moon experiences a bulge as a result, and as the Earth rotates, the affected seas' locations shift.

The Moon's bulges in the oceans would be larger if it had twice the mass and orbited Earth at the same distance.

Hence option B is corect.

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Joe runs 10 m north, 20 m south, 9m south, and then 15 m north. What is Joe's
displacement?

Answers

Answer:

Joes displacement is 54m

the road from city A to city B is described by a car with Vm 40 km / h. When the car turns (from B to A) the average speed is 60 km / h. Find the average round trip speed.​

Answers

Answer:

Let distance between two cities is x km . So total distance travelled bus x+x=2x km and time taken was=(x/40)+(x/60)=(3x+2x)/120=5x/120=x/24 hrs . So avg speed is 2x/(x/24)=48 km per hr.

or

dt1=60km1h

dt2=30km1h

2dt1+t2=r¯

d=60t1

d=30t2

60t1=30t2

2t1=t2

2dt1+(2t1)=r¯

2(60t1)t1+2t1=r¯

2(60t1)=r¯(t1+2t1)

120=r¯+2r¯

r¯=1203

r¯=40km/h

Injuries occur from muscle imbalances which result from the body's inability to ....................... these types of stress.​

Answers

Answer:

Tolerate

Explanation:

A block of mass 4 kg is attached to a spring of force constant (k) 1000 N/m, and undergoes simple harmonic motion. What is the period of the motion?
a. 0.1 s
b. 0.4 s
с. 0.2 s
d. 0.3 s​

Answers

Answer:

0.4

Explanation:

ω = km

ω = 1000 x 4

ω = 4000 divide this by 10000 and you get 0.4s

5, the following equation shows the position of a particle in time t, x=at2i + btj where t is in second and x is in meter. A=2m/s2, b=1m/s. Find

A, the average velocity of the particle in the time interval t1=2sec and t2=3sec

B, the velocity and acceleration at any time t.

C, the average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a)

Answers

Explanation:

hi

please help me. ineed answers

Gerund/Infinitive

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive form or the -ing form.

1. Jane went on____(sleep) for another two hours.

2. He told us his name and went on____ (introduce) us to his wife.

3. She tried (finish) her homework, but it was too difficult.

4. You should try (eat) more fruit. It's good for your health.

5. He regrets (argue) with his best friend.

6.We regret (inform) you that tonight's performance will be cancelled.

7. Oh, no! I forgot____(lock) the front door.

8. I'll never forget_(meet) my favourite film star.

9.Claire likes (ski). She says it's very exciting.

10. I like__(go) to the dentist every six months.

11.I must remember (post) these letters today.

12. I remember__(read) the book, but I don't know who wrote it.

13. I'm sorry for___(forget) your birthday. It was awful of me.

14. I'm sorry.(say) that you have failed the exam.

15. She is afraid___(climb) the tree in case she falls.

16.Mary never wears her diamond ring. She is afraid of (lose) it.

17. I have stopped . (buy) some food before continuing our journey.

18. We stopped (watch) horror films because they give me nightmares

19. Tom stopped__(pick up) his washing on the way home.

20 If you don't stop. (smoke), you'll make yourself ill.

21.Will you quit___(complain)! It doesn't help.___(solve) the problem.

22.If you ever decide___(sell) your car, let me____(know).

23.I would like you.__(water) the plants for me at the weekend.

24.I clearly remember__(set) my alarm clock before__(go) to bed last night.

25. These plants require(water) every day.

26. I resent you (speak) to me like that! Have some respect.

27. It would be good for the children__ (play) outdoors more often.

28. I promised __(take) Jill to the party, but I don't feel like__(go) now.

29. Don't waste your time (look for) the document.Ask Mr Gale.

30. Please, excuse his__(leave) so early. He wants __(catch up) with his (study).

31. Try__(phone) John at the office if he's not at home.

32. I tried my best__(finish), but there just wasn't enough time.

33. He was promoted in 1990 and went on__(become) a company director.

34. The band went on__(play) even after the lights had gone out.

35. "Why is the baby crying?" "I think he wants (feed)."

36. Sharon wants__(talk) to you.

37. Jane was afraid__(show) her school report to her parents.

38. I'm afraid of__(lose) my way in the forest.

39. I regret__ (inform) you that your husband has been arrested.

4. A ball is thrown with an initial speed vi at an angle θi with the horizontal. The
horizontal range of the ball is R, and the ball reaches a maximum height R
6
. In
terms of R and g, find (a) the time interval during which the ball is in motion,
(b) the ball’s speed at the peak of its path, (c) the initial vertical component of
its velocity, (d) its initial speed, and (e) the angle θi

Answers

Disclaimer: I ended up finding what's asked for in the reverse order (e)-(a).

At time [tex]t[/tex], the horizontal position [tex]x[/tex] and vertical position [tex]y[/tex] of the ball are given respectively by

[tex]x = v_i \cos(\theta_i) t[/tex]

[tex]y = v_i \sin(\theta_i) t - \dfrac g2 t^2[/tex]

and the horizontal velocity [tex]v_x[/tex] and vertical velocity [tex]v_y[/tex] are

[tex]v_x = v_i \cos(\theta_i)[/tex]

[tex]v_y = v_i \sin(\theta_i) - gt[/tex]

The ball reaches its maximum height with [tex]v_y=0[/tex]. At this point, the ball has zero vertical velocity. This happens when

[tex]v_i \sin(\theta_i) - gt = 0 \implies t = \dfrac{v_i \sin(\theta_i)}g[/tex]

which means

[tex]y = \dfrac R6 = v_i \sin(\theta_i) \times \dfrac{v_i \sin(\theta_i)}g - \dfrac g2 \left(\dfrac{v_i \sin(\theta_i)}g\right)^2 \\\\ \implies R = \dfrac{6{v_i}^2 \sin^2(\theta_i)}g - \dfrac{3{v_i}^2 \sin^2(\theta_i)}g \\\\ \implies R = \dfrac{3{v_i}^2 \sin^2(\theta_i)}g[/tex]

At the same time, the ball will have traveled half its horizontal range, so

[tex]x = \dfrac R2 = v_i \cos(\theta_i) \times \dfrac{v_i \sin(\theta_i)}g \\\\ \implies R = \dfrac{2{v_i}^2 \cos(\theta_i) \sin(\theta_i)}g[/tex]

Solve for [tex]v_i[/tex] and [tex]\theta_i[/tex] :

[tex]\dfrac{3{v_i}^2 \sin^2(\theta_i)}g = \dfrac{2{v_i}^2 \cos(\theta_i) \sin(\theta_i)}g \\\\ \implies 3 \sin^2(\theta_i) = 2 \cos(\theta_i) \sin(\theta_i) \\\\ \sin(\theta_i) (3\sin(\theta_i) - 2 \cos(\theta_i)) = 0[/tex]

Since [tex]0^\circ<\theta_i<90^\circ[/tex], we cannot have [tex]\sin(\theta_i)=0[/tex], so we're left with (e)

[tex]3 \sin(\theta_i) - 2\cos(\theta_i) = 0 \\\\ \implies 3 \sin(\theta_i) = 2\cos(\theta_i) \\\\ \implies \tan(\theta_i) = \dfrac23 \\\\ \implies \boxed{\theta_i = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac23\right) \approx 33.7^\circ}[/tex]

Now,

[tex]\cos\left(\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac23\right)\right) = \dfrac3{\sqrt{13}}[/tex]

[tex]\sin\left(\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac23\right)\right) = \dfrac2{\sqrt{13}}[/tex]

so it follows that (d)

[tex]R = \dfrac{2{v_i}^2 \times\frac3{\sqrt{13}} \times \frac2{\sqrt{13}}}g \\\\ \implies {v_i}^2 = \dfrac{13Rg}{12} \\\\ \implies \boxed{v_i = \sqrt{\dfrac{13Rg}{12}}}[/tex]

Knowing the initial speed and angle, the initial vertical component of velocity is (c)

[tex]v_y = \sqrt{\dfrac{13Rg}{12}} \sin\left(\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac23\right)\right) \\\\ \implies v_y = \sqrt{\dfrac{13Rg}{12}} \times \dfrac2{\sqrt{13}} \\\\ \implies \boxed{v_y = \sqrt{\dfrac{Rg}3}}[/tex]

We mentioned earlier that the vertical velocity is zero at maximum height, so the speed of the ball is entirely determined by the horizontal component. (b)

[tex]v_x = \sqrt{\dfrac{13Rg}{12}} \times \dfrac3{\sqrt{13}} \\\\ \implies v_x = \dfrac{\sqrt{3Rg}}{2}[/tex]

Then with [tex]v_y=0[/tex], the ball's speed [tex]v[/tex] is

[tex]v = \sqrt{{v_x}^2 + {v_y}^2} \\\\ \implies v = v_x \\\\ \implies \boxed{v = \dfrac{\sqrt{3Rg}}2}[/tex]

Finally, in the work leading up to part (e), we showed the time to maximum height is

[tex]t = \dfrac{v_i \sin(\theta_i)}g[/tex]

but this is just half the total time the ball spends in the air. The total airtime is then

[tex]2t = \dfrac{2 \times \sqrt{\frac{13Rg}{12}} \times \frac2{\sqrt{13}}}g \\\\ \implies 2t = 2\sqrt{\dfrac R{3g}}[/tex]

and the ball is in the air over the interval (a)

[tex]\boxed{0 < t < 2\sqrt{\frac R{3g}}}[/tex]

10 precautions for obtaining the refractive index of a triangular glass prism. ​

Answers

Answer:

Following precautions for obtaining the refractive index of a triangular glass prism:-

Explanation:

(1) All the faces of the prism should be neat and clean.

(2) Pins for holding the paper on the drawing board must be pinned perpendicular to the paper for better handling.

(3) While fixing the pins for checking the refractive index of the prism, make sure that the reflective images of the pins should be aligned to your eye to avoid any type of parallax error.

(4) Pins should not be removed or pinned again during the experiment.

(5) Avoid mishandling of the prism.

(6) Same edge of the prism should be taken as vertex for observations.

(7) For drawing the boundary of the prism, a sharp pencil should be used.

(8) Soft board and pointed pins should be used.

(9) The distance between the pins should be 5 cm or more.

(10) Make sure the glass slab or prism taken are polished and not broken.

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143°C = _____

416 K
-130 K
0 K
143 K

Answers

The answer is 0k because 143c equals nothing
416 k, the equation for k is C + 273


Answer pleaseeeee

Question 2 of 10
Which is directly proportional to your weight on a planet's surface?
OA. The distance from the surface to the center of the planet
B. Only the mass of the planet
OC. Only your mass
OD. Your mass and the mass of the planet

Answers

Answer:

from my side the will be b only the mass of the planet thank you

Answer:

D

Explanation:

W=mg

g=GM/r²(G=Gravitational constant, M=mass of earth, r=Radius of earth)

>>W=m(GM/r²)

W is directly proportional to mass of earth and mass of your body

There are space stations Alpha and Beta located on the line between the planets. Both space stations are at rest with respect to the planets. Alpha is at distance d 4 from planet 1 and Beta is at distance d 3 from planet 2. A projectile of mass m is fired from station Alpha, with its velocity v pointing directly at planet 2. What is the minimum speed v which will permit the projectile to reach station Beta?

Answers

The minimum speed v which will permit the projectile to reach station Beta is √ [Gm/3d]

What is gravitational potential energy?

If an object is lifted, work is done against gravitational force. The object gains energy.

Given are space stations Alpha and Beta located on the line between the planets. Both space stations are at rest with respect to the planets. Alpha is at distance d 4 from planet 1 and Beta is at distance d 3 from planet 2. A projectile of mass m is fired from station Alpha, with its velocity v pointing directly at planet 2.

The range of the projectile is given by R =  v²sin2θ / g

g = gravitational acceleration of Earth

If g = g(p) for planet , range  R =  v²sin2θ / g(p)..................(1)

The gravitational force of attraction = weight force

Gm² /d² = m g(p)

g(p) = Gm/d².........................(2)

For R = d/3, from equation (1), we have

d/3 =  v²sin2θ / g(p)

Plug the expression for g(p) , we get

v = √ [Gm/3dsin2θ ]

For velocity to be minimum, sin2θ =1

So, the minimum velocity will be

v = √ [Gm/3d]

Thus, the minimum speed v which will permit the projectile to reach station Beta is √ [Gm/3d]

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A mass of (200 g) of hot water at (75.0°C) is mixed with cold water of mass M at (5.0°C). The final temperature of the mixture is (25.0°C). What is the mass of the cold water (M)?

Answers

Answer:

500 g

Explanation:

Specific heat of water = 1 j/g-c

Heat given up by hot water = 200(75-25)(1) = 10 000 j

this is the heat GAINED by the cold water

10000 j =  x ( 25 -5)(1)  

          x =500g

How to do projects on newton’s law

Answers

Do swimming which make Newtons Third Law

A house has a roof (colored gray) with the dimensions shown in the drawing. Determine the magnitude of the net force that the
atmosphere applies to the roof when the outside pressure drops suddenly by 13.2 mm of mercury, before the pressure in the attic can
adjust.

Answers

The magnitude of the net force that the atmosphere applies to the roof when the outside pressure drops suddenly is  1.9 x 10⁵ N.

What is pressure?

The pressure is the amount of force applied per unit area.

Pressure p = Force/Area

Given is a house has a roof (colored gray) with the dimensions shown in the drawing. The outside pressure drops suddenly by 13.2 mm of mercury, before the pressure in the attic can adjust.

The pressure difference ΔP = 13.2 mm of Hg

The length of the roof l = 14.5m

the breadth of the roof h = 4.21m

The force exerted by pressure is

Force, F = P x A

         = (13.2 mm of Hg) [(133 N/m²) /1 mm of Hg ](14.5 x 4.21)

         = 107,170.6 N

Then the net vertical force

    Fnet = 2F cos30

    Fnet = 2 ( 107,170.6) cos30

    Fnet = 185625 N

    Fnet =1.9 x 10⁵ N

The direction of the force is downwards, since the horizontal components of the forces cancel each other.

Hence,  magnitude of the net force is 1.9 x 10⁵ N

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For which length of wire are the reading of resistance most precise

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are different ways to investigate the factors that affect resistance. In this practical activity, it is important to:record the length of the wire accuratelymeasure and observe the potential difference and currentuse appropriate apparatus and methods to measure current and potential difference to work out the resistance

How much work does a football player do in the weight room when he squats 150 kg up a distance of 1 meter?
How much work does he do if he does 3 sets of 10 squats in a row?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The work done equals the increase in Potential Energy

PE = mgh

    = 150 * 9.81 * 1 = 1471.5 j

3 sets of 10 is 30 times this = 44145 j

The amount of work done by a football player in the weight room when he squats 150 kg will be equal to 1471.5 J.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship among different components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases. If a steel ball is raised above the floor as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of carrying out additional work when raised.

Potential energy is a feature of systems rather than of particular bodies or particles; for instance, the system created up of Earth and the elevated ball has more energy stored as they become further apart.

Potential energy develops in systems components whose configurations, or spatial arrangement, determine the amount of the forces they apply to one another.

As per the instructions given in the question,

Work performed is equivalent to Potential Energy Increase,

PE = mgh

= 150 × 9.81 × 1

PE = 1471.5 J

Also,

3 sets of 10 are 30 times this = 44145 J

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A diver shines a light up to the surface of a flat glass-bottomed boat at an angle of 37◦ relative to the normal. If the indices of refraction of air, water, and glass are 1.0, 1.33, and 1.4 respectively, at what angle does the light leave the glass (relative to its normal)? Answer in units of ◦ .

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]53^{\circ}[/tex], assuming that the upper and lower surfaces of the glass on this boat are parallel.

Explanation:

Assume that the upper and lower surfaces of the glass at the bottom of this ship are parallel. Refer to the diagram attached. The two normals would also be parallel to each other.

The following angles would be alternate interior angles between the two normals:

The angle at which the light enters the glass, andThe angle at which the light leaves the glass.

Since the two normals are parallel to each other, these two angles would have the same value. Let [tex]\theta_{\text{glass}}[/tex] denote the value of both of these angles.

Let [tex]\theta_{\text{src}}[/tex] denotes the angle at which a beam of light leaves the original medium (angle of incidence.) Let [tex]\theta_{\text{dst}}[/tex] denote the angle at which this beam of light enters the new medium.

Let [tex]n_\text{src}[/tex] and [tex]n_\text{dst}[/tex] denote the refractive indices of the original and the new medium, respectively. By Snell's Law:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{\sin(\theta_{\text{dst}})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{src}})} = \frac{n_{\text{src}}}{n_{\text{dst}}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Let [tex]\theta_{\text{water}}[/tex] denote the angle at which the beam of light in this question leaves the water. Let [tex]\theta_{\text{air}}[/tex] denote the angle at which this beam of light enters the air. It is given that [tex]\theta_{\text{water}} = 37^{\circ}[/tex], while [tex]\theta_{\text{air}}[/tex] is the value that needs to be found.

Let [tex]n_{\text{air}}[/tex], [tex]n_{\text{water}}[/tex], and [tex]n_{\text{glass}}[/tex] denote the refractive index of air, water, and glass, respectively. By Snell's Law:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{\sin(\theta_{\text{glass}})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{water}})} = \frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{glass}}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{\sin(\theta_{\text{air}})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{glass}})} = \frac{n_{\text{glass}}}{n_{\text{air}}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Thus:

[tex]\begin{aligned} & \frac{\sin(\theta_{\text{air}})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{water}})} \\ =\; & \frac{\sin(\theta_{\text{glass}})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{water}})}\times \frac{\sin(\theta_{\text{air}})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{glass}})} \\ =\; & \frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{glass}}}\times \frac{n_{\text{glass}}}{n_{\text{air}}} \\ =\; & \frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{air}}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Since [tex]\theta_{\text{water}} = 37^{\circ}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned} & \sin(\theta_{\text{air}})\\ =\; & \sin(\theta_{\text{water}}) \times \frac{\sin(\theta_{\text{air}})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{water}})} \\ =\; & \sin(\theta_{\text{water}})\times \frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{air}}} \\ =\; & \sin(37^{\circ}) \times \frac{1.33}{1.0} \\ \approx \; & 0.800 \end{aligned}[/tex].

Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\theta_{\text{air}} &= \arcsin(\sin(\theta_{\text{air}})) \\ & \approx \arcsin(0.800) \\ &\approx 53^{\circ} \end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, this beam of light would leave the glass at approximately [tex]53^{\cic}[/tex] from the normal.

Where are electrons located in an atom?
A. in the nucleus
B. outside the nucleus
C. Either inside or outside the nucleus?
Answer for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

B. Outside the nucleus.

Explanation:

Electrons orbit the nucleus of the atom.

A room has a 60 Watt, a 100 Watt and a 150 Watt light bulb. How much does it
cost to use all the lamps for 2.5 hours at $0.08/ kWh?

Answers

The cost to use all lamps is $62.

room has 60 watts, 100 watts, and 150 watt light bulbs.Duration of using bulbs=2.5 hours power =$0.08kWh

           power=energy/time

          (60+ 100+150)=energy/2.5

          energy=775 joule

cost for 1 hour=$0.08

                      = 775 * 0.08

                     = $62

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Answer:

6.2 cents

Explanation:

(60+100+150/1000)*2.5*8=6.2 cents

The high point of the ripple seen in a pond after throwing in a pebble is the...
Select one:
a. crest.
b. trough.
c. wavelength.
d. A & B

Answers

The crest is the highest point of a pebble-induced ripple in a body of water. Option a is correct.

What is wavelength?

The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The highest point of the wave is the crest, while the trough is the lowest.

The high point of the ripple seen in a pond after throwing in a pebble is the crest.

Hence option a is correct.

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When an object is placed 30.0 cm in front of a concave mirror, a real image is formed 60.0 cm
from the mirror's surface. Find the focal length.
Answer=20.0cm

I need the steps I have a final exam and I’m confused can someone help and type it please ?

Answers

Answer:

1 / f = 1 / o + 1 / i = (i + o) / o * 1

f = o * i / (o + i) = 60 * 30 / (60 + 30) = 1800 / 90 = 20 cm

Both the object and image are in positive space for a mirror

an ac voltage of 12.0 v is applied to the primary transformer that has 3 times as many turns in the secondary than in the primary. what is the voltage of the secondary?

Answers

The voltage of the secondary will be 36 V.From the given conditions primary transformer has 3 times as many turns in the secondary coil.

What is induced voltage?

Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.

In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.

Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.

The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.

Given data;

Primary coil voltage,[tex]\rm V_P = 12 \ v[/tex]

Secondary coil voltage,[tex]\rm V_s = ?[/tex]

No turns in the primary coil,[tex]\rm N_p[/tex]

No turns in the secondary coil,[tex]\rm N_s[/tex]

From the given condition;

[tex]\rm N_s = 3N_p[/tex]

For a transformer,

[tex]\rm \frac{V_p}{V_s}= \frac{N_p}{N_s} \\\\ \rm \frac{12}{V_s}= \frac{N_p.}{3N_p} \\\\ V_s = 36 \ V[/tex]

Hence the voltage of the secondary will be 36 V.

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If a crane worker lifts a crate with a mass of 250 kg from the ground to a
shipping container that is 20 meters off the ground, by how much has the
worker increased the gravitational potential energy of the crate? (Recall that g
= 9.8 m/s²)
A. 75,000 J
B. 61,000 J
C. 83,000 J
D. 49,000 J

Answers

D.

The gravitational of a body is possessed by the body due to the virtue of its position.

The formula for gravitational potential energy is,

                                P.E = mgh joules

Substituting the values

196*9.8*250= 49k

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