Abscisic acid
Abscisic acid serves as an antagonist to Gibberellic acid. It is also known as the stress hormone as it helps by increasing the plant-tolerance to various types of stress.
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Plant hormones, also known as phytohormones, regulate growth by influencing cell division, elongation, differentiation, and various physiological responses in plants. These hormones include auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene.
Plants regulate their growth in size through the action of plant hormones, also known as phytohormones. These are chemical messengers produced by various parts of the plant, such as the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.
There are several types of plant hormones, each with specific roles in growth regulation:
Auxins: These hormones are responsible for cell elongation and differentiation. They promote growth by increasing the flexibility of cell walls, allowing cells to elongate. Auxins are also involved in tropisms, which are growth responses to external stimuli like light (phototropism) or gravity (gravitropism).
Cytokinins: Cytokinins promote cell division and growth in areas such as roots, shoots, and fruits. They play a role in controlling the balance between shoot and root growth.
Gibberellins: Gibberellins are involved in stem elongation, seed germination, and flowering. They stimulate cell division and elongation, leading to increased plant height and size.
Abscisic Acid (ABA): ABA is often called the "stress hormone" because it regulates responses to stress conditions like drought, cold, and salinity. during adverse conditions.
Ethylene: Ethylene is a gas that regulates fruit ripening, senescence (aging), and responses to mechanical stress. It plays a role in processes like leaf abscission (shedding) and root growth inhibition.
Thus, plant hormones, also called phytohormones, control growth in plants by affecting cell division, elongation, differentiation, and a variety of physiological responses.
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Use the following vocabulary words in a coherent paragraph using the image below as a resource. Highlight your vocabulary words.
Transmit Absorb Frequency Light Energy Reflection Transparent
(image attached)
thank you!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Answer:
Transmit - cause (something) to pass on from one place or person to another.
Absorb - take in or soak up (energy or a liquid or other substance) by chemical or physical action.
Frequency - the rate at which a vibration occurs that constitutes a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light), usually measured per second.
Light Energy - Light energy is a kind of kinetic energy with the ability to make types of light visible to human eyes. Light is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hot objects like lasers, bulbs, and the sun.
Reflection - the throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it.
Transparent - (of a material or article) allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.
Answer:
In the photo to the left, we can see a red tomato. This tomato appears red because of how it is interacting with the light energy it is receiving. It is reflecting red, and absorbing all other colors: orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. In this depiction, you can see an entire rainbow of colors going into the apple and only red coming/bouncing (reflecting) back off. You can also see the green of the stem, which is colored in the same way. It absorbs certain frequencies of light--all other colors of light than green--and reflects certain frequencies of light, green light.
In this image, we are able to see the apple and stem because the air/medium that we are seeing this image through is transparent. If the surroundings were opaque, we wouldn’t see red at all (all colors would be blocked if light is blocked).
Another transparent factor in this image are light waves. Actual lightwaves (unless they are being refracted in such a way that they are being spread out--like a laser beam hitting a spray of water mist) are transparent.
You wouldn’t be able to see the [red] lightwaves bouncing off, you would only see the red of the apple. When light is being refracted by a different translucent material--such as glass, plastic, and water--that material is also transmitting the light, it is passing on the light wave. This is when refraction/the bending of light due to a change in media occurs.
hope this helps!!
Fig. 6.1 shows four species of myriapod, not drawn to the same scale.
Polydesmus
denticulatus
1
Fig. 6.1
(a) State three features of all myriapods that are visible
Answer:
Many pairs of legs.Two body sections (head and trunk)One pair of antennae on the head.A hypertonic solution has:
Fewer water molecules outside the cell than are inside the cell
More water molecules outside the cell than are inside the cell
The same number of water molecules inside and outside of the cell
No water inside or outside of the cell
A hypertonic solution has:
Fewer water molecules outside the cell than are inside the cell. Thus, option "A" is correct.
What is hypertonic solution?The cell is in a hypertonic solution because it lost water through osmosis and shrunk.A hypertonic solution contains more solute molecules compared to solvent molecules while the hypotonic solution has more solvent molecules than solute molecules.When a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution it loses water through osmosis and shrinks.An animal cell placed in a hypotonic solution absorbs water through osmosis, increases in size and then bursts. Plant cell, on the other hand, does not burst when placed in a hypotonic solution as it contains a cellulose cell wall.Thus, option "A" is correct.
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Question 7 of 10
How much of Earth is covered in water?
OA. 50%
B. 95%
OC. 25%
OD. 75%
The part of the vertebrae that transfers weight along the axis of the vertebral column is the:.
The part of the vertebrae that transfers weight along the axis of the vertebral column is the:. vertebral body
What is the vertebral body?
The vertebral body serves as a weight-bearing part of a vertebra. The vertebral body is a thick and disc-shaped structure and forms the anterior portion of the vertebrae.
A vertebral body has rough inferior and superior surfaces. Being disc-shaped, the vertebral bodies of subsequent vertebrae are stacked upon each other and thereby, serve to carry the weight.
Thus, the vertebral body is the answer.
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Chromosomes contain different amounts of:
Answer:
DNA srry if im wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes. Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.
I need help. The diagram below represents levels of organization in living things. Which term would best represent X?
s. aureus has been isolated from george’s infected wound. to satisfy koch’s postulates, what would george’s doctor need to do with the isolated s. aureus?
George's doctor will need to culture the isolated S. aureus to determine if the isolated bacterium is the one responsible for the infection.
What is Koch's postulates?Robert Koch was a famous microbiologist that made some postulates as follows:
The bacteria must be present in every case of the disease.The bacteria must be isolated from the host with the disease and grown in pure culture.The specific disease must be reproduced when a pure culture of the bacteria is inoculated into a healthy susceptible host.The bacteria must be recoverable from the experimentally infected hostAccording to this question, S. aureus has been isolated from George’s infected wound.
This means that in accordance with Koch's postulates, George's doctor will need to culture the isolated S. aureus to determine if the isolated bacterium is the one responsible for the infection.
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What is the name of the Coenzyme that binds with Acetyl Acid?
The name of the coenzyme is Coenzyme A.
Citric acid cycleThe intermediate step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is the production of acetyl-co A.
Acetyl-co A is produced by the oxidative decarboxylation of the pyruvate molecule generated from glycolysis in the matrix of the mitochondrion.
The pyruvate molecule is first transformed into an acetyl group. The enzyme, Coenzyme A, binds with the acetyl group to form acetyl-co A.
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What effect will a heterotropic activator have on a sigmoidal kinetic plot of V versus [S]?
An effect of a heterotropic activator on a sigmoidal kinetic plot of V₀ versus [S] is a shift to the left by the curve.
What is an enzyme?An enzyme refers to a biological catalyst that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction, especially by lowering the activation energy of its chemical reactants.
In Science, a heterotropic activator is a regulatory molecule which serves as an activator of the enzyme. Thus, an effect of a heterotropic activator on a sigmoidal kinetic plot of V₀ versus [S] would be a shift to the left by the curve.
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HELPPP I need someone who’s really good at biology to help with my midterm I have less than a week and I’m barely half ways done
I’ll give you my accellus log in if you are serious and willing to help !! PLEASE ILL BE YOUR BEST FRIEND
Answer:
I could help!
Explanation:
i just took bio last year and got a 5 on the EOC
Why the nucleus can’t be seen at end of prophase in eukaryotic cell?
Is it because the nucleus breaks down or nuclear membrane and why? Please
The nucleus can't be seen at the end because the nucleus envelope breaks down and nucleus disappears
Explanation :-
** chromosomes contract , spiral and becomes visible even in light microscope and nucleoli becomes smaller(material to chromosomes)
** chromosomes split length wise to form chromatids connected by centromeres
** nuclear membrane breaks down
** nucleus disappears
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The movements of
muscles are mostly voluntary. Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the
.
The nervous system and muscular system respond to stimuli to produce movement.
What is nervous impulse?
The nerve impulse corresponds to an electrical current that propagates through neurons, thanks to a process of membrane depolarization. This depolarization process occurs through stimuli and its function is to transmit certain information to other cells (nervous, muscular or glandular).
With this information, we can conclude that the nervous system and muscular system respond to stimuli to produce movement.
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Answer:
skeletal
spinal cord
Explanation:
just took test on edmentum and got 5/5
The frequency of a wave does not change as it passes from one medium to another. What will most likely happen if a light wave moves from the air into a solid? The wavelength of the light wave will increase. The speed of the light wave will decrease. The wavelength of the light wave will remain the same. 0 The speed of the light wave will remain the same.
Answer:
I think the answer is B. The speed of the light wave will decrease.
Explanation:
Light waves travel fastest in empty spaces, and slowest in solids.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
B. The Speed Of The Lightwave Will Be Modified As It Enters Another Medium (State Of Matter)
Explanation:
Got it right on edge
How are microtubules built and destroyed?
Microtubules are generated by polymerization of dimer subunits of alpha and beta-tubulin.
What are microtubules?Microtubules are essential proteins of the cytoskeleton that provide structural support to the cell.
Alpha and beta-tubulin subunits are arranged in a repeated way to form protofilaments, whereas molecular motors are proteins that disassemble microtubules.
In conclusion, microtubules are generated by polymerization of dimer subunits of alpha and beta-tubulin.
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What's the PH of the stomach and small intestine
The intraluminal pH is rapidly changed from highly acid in the stomach to about pH 6 in the duodenum. The pH gradually increases in the small intestine from pH 6 to about pH 7.4 in the terminal ileum. The pH drops to 5.7 in the caecum, but again gradually increases, reaching pH 6.7 in the rectum.
The pH of the stomach is acidic while that of small intestine is slightly alkaline.
What is pH?
This is referred to as the power of hydrogen and is the measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.
The stomach contains dil. Hcl which makes it acidic while the small intestine is alkaline because of the presence of bile.
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Which of the following organic compounds is the main fuel supply for cellular work?
a. sugars
b. lipids
c. nucleic acids
d. proteins
I am pretty sure it's sugars but I want to check
A decrease in the autonomic tone of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel would result in:.
A decrease in the autonomic tone of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel would result in an increase in blood flow through the vessel.
Meaning of smooth musclesmooth muscle can be defined as a muscle in the body that is non striated and involuntary in nature.
Smooth muscles are mostly found in hollow organs, passageways and tracts of some systems.
In conclusion, A decrease in the autonomic tone of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel would result in an increase in blood flow through the vessel.
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Sometimes when organisms evolve, it gives rise to multiple species that can coexist simultaneously. Give an example supporting this statement.
need answer asap
The finches may have speciated from the Galápagos finch and now occupy different habitats.
What is speciation?
The term speciation has to do with a type of evolution that gives rise to new organisms from existing ones. It is common in the world today. These ne organisms all tend to coexist with each but may not be on the same habitat.
For instance, the finches may have speciated from the Galápagos finch and now occupy different habitats.
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17. What processes in the water cycle above are involved
in the movement of phosphorous and nitrogen
contaminants into lakes and oceans?
Answer:
The Nitrogen Cycle, Carbon Cycle, and the Phosphorous Cycle
Explanation:
These cycles together work together in harmony with the water cycle, transferring nutrients into the atmosphere and breaking them down into the soil.
why have 900 megahertz (mhz) industrial, scientific, and medical (ism) band wireless local area networks (wlan) lost favor in comparison to 2.4 gigahertz (ghz) and 5 ghz frequency systems?
900 MHz devices are more expensive and provide slower data output.
What is wireless local area networks (WLAN)?WLAN is defined as a wireless distribution of network used for two or more devices.
The industrial, scientific, and medical (ism) band is a WLAN that makes use of radio frequency
for domestic network purposes.
A gigahertz connection delivers more bits per second more than a megahertz connection.
Therefore, 900 MHz cannot be compared with 2.4 gigahertz (ghz) and 5 ghz frequency systems because 900 MHz devices are more expensive and provide slower data output.
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Environmental degradation decrease the production. why
Environmental degradation decreases production because it obliterates the environment for the survival of plants and crop species by miscellaneous factors.
What is Environmental degradation?Environmental degradation may be characterized as the deterioration of the environment through a deficiency of natural resources such as air, water, and soil. In other words, it may refer to the obliteration of ecosystems and the termination of wildlife.
It influences productivity by cutting down forests and trees, privileging their livestock to overgraze in fertile lands and devastate its productivity, utilization of harmful chemicals in agricultural practices, farming in marginal lands, etc.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Fungi are divided into subgroups based on their methods of ____________.
Fungi are divided into subgroups based on their methods of sexual reproduction.
Fungi divisionFungi are divided into 4 groups, namely:
ChytridiomycotaZygomycotaAscomycotaBasidiomycotaThe division into the different groups is based on the methods of sexual reproduction used.
Zygomycota produce zygosporesAscomycota produce ascosporesBasidiomycota produce basidiosporesChytridiomycota produce diploid zoosporesMore on fungi can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1261179
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Which endocrine gland releases a hormone to regulate calcium levels in the bloodstream ? A. Thyroid B. Pituitary gland C. Adrenal gland D. Pancreas
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Parathyroid glands release a hormone to regulate calcium levels in the bloodstream the regulation of calcium levels in the blood.
Explanations:
Endocrine glands are the gland that secret hormone directly into the blood for creating certain stimuli. Parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a key role in the regulation of calcium levels in the blood. The parathyroid glands are two pairs of small, oval-shaped glands. They are located next to the two thyroid gland lobes in the neck. Each gland is usually about the size of a pea.
functions:
Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstreamAbsorption of calcium from food by the intestinesConservation of calcium by the kidneysStimulates cells in the kidney to transform weaker forms of vitamin D into the form that is strongest at absorbing calcium from the intestines
therefore, option A is the correct answer.
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The scientific evidence that scientists use in supporting or critiquing the conclusions of experiments usually consists of
A) raw data
B) outlier data
C) precise data
D) summarized data
Answer:
The answer is A raw data i think I'm not sure
How is sucrose moved in sink?
The sucrose moved in sink by active transport.
What is active transport?Active transport is a type of transport in which the cell expends energy to move solutes against their concentration gradients. The sodium-potassium pump is an example of active transport. Active transport differs from passive transport in that the cell does not expend energy.
In this case, the sucrose moves from companion cells in sink elements by active transport. This reduces the water potential of the sink element by osmosis, which increases the hydrostatic pressure.
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When there are a lot of molecules in one place it is considered an area of:
When there are a lot of molecules in one place it is considered an area of High concentration.
What are molecules?
A molecule is a collection of two or more atoms held together by the attractive forces known as chemical bonds.
The movement of molecules from a region with a high concentration to one with a lower concentration is known as diffusion. Diffusion is the passage of tiny molecules across the cell membrane during cell transport.
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Explanation:
High concentration
Mark the word lot of moleculesIt refers to colligative property which is directly proportional to no of moleculesThen it is denoting that concentration is moreHence high concentration is correct
proteins not expressed on normal cells but found on tumor cells are called _____.
Proteins not expressed on normal cells but found on tumor cells are called tumor specific antigen.
What are cancer cells?Cancer cells are cells whose cells cycles and growth has been altered as a result of mutation in their DNA resulting in abnormally high growth rates.
Cancer cells are also called tumor cells.
Proteins that are expressed in tumor cells but not on normal cells are called tumor specific antigen.
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what energy is transferred during translation
Answer:
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP)
Explanation:
a purine nucleotide triphosphate, acts as an energy source during translation
Looking at the graph (photo attached), what is the independent and dependent variable?
Answer:
Temperature(0C)= Independent
Light Intensity(candelas)= Dependent
Explanation:
Dependent is always the Y-axis (vertical line)
Independent is always the x-axis(horizontal line)
