Answer:
In strict mode, the narrow-sense heritability is the proportion of the additive genetic variance that contributes to the total of the phenotypic variance. This value can be associated with the inheritance of the a-thalassemia .
Explanation:
A-thalassemia is a genetic disorder caused by mutations affecting four different genes that encode alpha-globin, thus affecting the hemoglobin production process and, consequently, oxygen transport. The mode of inheritance of the a-thalassemia may be associated with narrow sense heritability since the phenotype is manifested by gradation, i.e., each allele might contribute in similar mode to this genetic condition.
what is evaporation
Answer:
Evaporation is the process of turning liquid to vapor form.
Scenario: You are a research scientist and are working with eukaryotic cells obtained from a newly discovered organism, Oviductus oblatus. You want to determine if this organism’s cells are similar in structure an organization to other eukaryotic cells. You collect the cells and examine them using a light microscope and a cell stain in an attempt to see the internal cellular structures. Lo and behold you are happy because you are able to see particular structures using this method. You find the following features: Organism’s cell are able to move Internal structures appears to be made of protein fibers Internal structures protein fibers measured 7.0 nanometers diameter Internal structures protein fiber appears to be two strands intertwined with each others Based on this information you come to the conclusion that you have been able to identify in these cells the structure of ____. You conclude the cells of Oviductus oblatus are indeed (name the main type of cell it appears to be) ______ cells. Discussion: Post your answers for the above scenario and include evidence that supports your choice
Answer:
Based on this information you come to the conclusion that you have been able to identify in these cells the structure of microfilaments or actin filaments. Oviductus oblatus are indeed eukaryotic cellsExplanation:
In eukaryotic cells, the cytoskeleton is composed of three well defined filamentous structures: microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments. Each of these filamentous structures is a polymer of proteinic subunits united by weak, not covalent connections.
The microfilaments are the thinnest of the three structures. They have a diameter of 7 nanometers and are composed of many proteinic monomers united. This monomeric protein is called actin. Many monomers get combined to form a structure that assembles a double helix.
Due to the fact that these microfilaments are made of actin monomers, they are also known as actin filaments.
Actin filaments have directionality which means that their extremes have different structures.
In eukaryotic cells, genes that codify for actin microfilaments are highly conserved in all organisms, which is why they are often used as molecular markers for different studies.
. Why did Jim decide to move his lab to New York? a) he wanted to be near where the trials were occurring b) he wanted to be closer to his family c) the pharmaceutical company demanded it
Answer:
a) he wanted to be near where the trials were occurring
Explanation:
hope it helps .
is it actually rare to step on an ant? this sounds dumb but I’m curious.
Answer: No
Explanation:
i mean it depends if you live near an ant colony or colonies.
what causes water to enter plant roots from the soil?
a. water concentration in root hairs and the soil are equal.
b.water concentration in root hairs and the xylem are equal.
c.water concentration in root hairs is higher than in the soil
d.water concentration in root hairs is lower than in the soil
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The cell sap is hypertonic to the soil therefore an osmotic gradient is formed and the roots therefore intake water
What causes water to enter plant roots from the soil is mainly because the concentration of water in the root hairs is lower than in the soil. The correct option would be D.
Water moves from the soil into the root by osmosis.Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from the region of high water potential or concentration to the region of low water potential or concentration.Hence, water will enters the plant roots from the soil because the water potential in the soil is more than that of the root airs.
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Which of these statements are accurate? Hexokinase is a type of transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to a hexose. Hexokinase transfers the terminal phosphate of ATP to carbon 3 of glucose. The conformational shift that occurs when glucose, but not water, enters the active site prevents water from hydrolyzing ATP. Hexokinase consists of two domains, or lobes, that come together when glucose and the MgATP2–MgATP2– complex are bound. Most kinases require the presence of a monovalent metal ion cofactor to prevent ATP hydrolysis. Hexokinase is found in the mitochondrial membrane.
Answer:
A. The conformational shift that occurs when glucose, but not water, enters the active site prevents water from hydrolyzing ATP. True
B. Hexokinase consists of two domains, or lobes, that come together when glucose and the MgATP2–MgATP2– complex are bound. True
C. Hexokinase is a type of transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to a hexose. True
Explanation:
A. Hexokinase suffers and conformational changes by binding glucose in a reaction that prevents ATP hydrolysis.
B. Hexokinase is an enzyme with two domains that function by binding to the substrate (i.e., glucose). The region linking both protein domains is responsible for the catalytic activity.
C. Hexokinase is a type of transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to a hexose. During the first stage of glycolysis, the hexokinase transfers one phosphorous group from magnesium-ATP (Mg-ATP) to one hexose molecule, such as fructose, mannose or glucose.
False statements:
- Most kinases require the presence of a monovalent metal ion cofactor to prevent ATP hydrolysis. False: In canonical kinases, conserved amino acids bind to divalent metal ions before the transference of the phosphate group to their substrates.
- Hexokinase is found in the mitochondrial membrane. False: Hexokinase is found in the cytosol.
- Hexokinase transfers the terminal phosphate of ATP to carbon 3 of glucose. False: Hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of the terminal phosphate ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate.
you have selected the following prediction to test: Previously thinned forests will have higher tree survival than adjacent forests that were not thinned. Now you need to define the key variables that you will use to test this prediction. For the following variables, sort them as independent variables, dependent variables, or variables that should be controlled (held constant)1. thinning or no thinning before the fire elevation of the site 2. dominant tree species 3. tree survival rate after the fire A. Independent variableB. Dependent variable C. Controlled variable
Answer:
A. Independent variable 2. dominant tree species
B. Dependent variable 3. tree survival rate after the fire
C. Controlled variable 1. thinning or no thinning before the fire elevation of the site
Explanation:
A. An independent variable doesn't undergo changes during the experiment because it is not conditioned by other variables in the experiment. In this example, dominant tree species represent a variable that is independent of the experiment itself.
B. A dependent variable is those that you need to measure and depends on the other factors in the experiment. In this example, tree survival is dependent on the factors that affect the results (i.e. humidity in the trees, presence of resinous material in the trees that are non-combustible, etc.)
C. A controlled variable is those that we use to observe an expected outcome in the experiment and therefore it is used to compare with the test group. In this case, thinning or no thinning are used as positive and negative controls, respectively, because they enable their comparison with the test group in the experiment.
Consider how the following behaviors, characteristics, or facts affect the risk for CVD. Determine whether each increases, decreases, or has no effect on the risk for CVD.
a. Having elevated LDL cholesterol levels
b. having reduced HDL cholesterol levels
c. being a premenopausal woman
d. being exposed to secondhand smoke
e. participating in exercise
f. having elevated HDL cholesterol levels.
Answer:
Explanation:
Having elevated LDL cholesterol levels - this increases the risk for CVD as it also brings about CHD
Having reduced HDL cholesterol levels- this increases the risk of CVD as a low HDL increases omes risk of CVD at lower rates
Being a premenopausal woman - I dont think this has any effect on the risk for CVD
Being exposed to secondhand smoke -
This also increases the risk of stroke associated with CVD
- participating in exercise: this decreases the risk of CVD
Having elevated HDL cholesterol levels - this decreases ones risk of CVD as it helps to clear cholesterol from arteries delivering them back to the lover and reducing the risk for CVD
1. Which of the following best identifies base 1?
-
Cytosine
Purine
Pyrimidine
Nucleotide
Answer:
Purine
Explanation:
A base is part of a nucleotide so that eliminates choice D. Pyrimidine and Cytosine only have 1 base, Purine is the only one with two, therefore Purine is the answer.
After a volcanic eruption, lava flows on the surface of the Earth. After the lava has time to cool, scientists notice that plants are starting to grow on the lava surface. What kind of ecological process could you infer is happening and why?
Answer:
The correct answer is ecological succession.
Explanation:
For the growth and development of an ecosystem, the phenomenon of ecological succession plays an essential role. A slow procedure by which the ecosystems modify and develop with time is termed as the ecological succession. There are prime two kinds of succession, that is, primary succession and secondary succession.
The phenomenon of ecological succession helps in the colonization of the novel areas, and in the recolonization of the destructed ecosystems, this helps the species to get amend with the modifications taking place in the surroundings and helps them to thrive. The given case is an illustration of ecological succession as the flowing of lava creates barren land, which further helps in the establishment of the pioneer plants. These pioneer species of plants helps in the development of a new ecosystem.
The immediate pressure of necessity has brightened their
intellects, enlarged their powers, and hardened their
hearts. And looking across space with instruments, and
intelligences such as we have scarcely dreamed of, they
see, at its nearest distance only 35,000,000 of miles
sunward of them, a morning star of hope, our own warmer
planet, green with vegetation and grey with water, with a
cloudy atmosphere eloquent of fertility, with glimpses
through its drifting cloud wisps of broad stretches of
populous country and narrow, navy-crowded seas,
-H. G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, 1898
What can you infer about the narrator from this passage of The War of the
Worlds?
O A. He is smart and educated.
O B. He doesn't care about Earth.
C. He believes in God.
O D. He is afraid of the Martians.
Answer: D- he’s smart and educated
Explanation:
Arrange the isotopes of oxygen and carbon in order of decreasing number of neutrons.
Rank the isotopes from most o fewest neutrons. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Answer:
C-12 > C-13 > C-14,O-16 > C-16,O-18
Explanation:
Generally, isotopes are described as atoms of the same elements with the same atomic number but different number of neutrons.
Hence,
For O-18, oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and neutron number of 10.
For C-14, carbon has an atomic number of 6 and neutron number of 8.
For C-13, carbon has an atomic number of 6 and neutron number of 7.
For C-16, carbon has an atomic number of 6 and neutron number of 10.
For carbon 12, carbon has an atomic number of 6 and neutron number of 6.
For O-16, oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and neutron number of 8.
Hence the rank from the fewest neutrons would be C-12>C-13>C-14,O-16>C-16,O-18
Question 1
2 pts
The bond that forms between two glucose molecules are called
1. Peptide bonds
2. Ester bonds
3. Phosphodiester bonds
4. Glycosidic bonds
5. Hydrogen bonds
Answer:
Glycosidic Bonds
Explanation:
Glycosidic Bonds are a type of covelant bond that form between two or more 5 carbon sugar macro-molecules(like glucose). Hydrogen bonds are an attraction between hydrogen atoms, not a real sharing or trading of electrons, as seen with ionic and covelant bonds, while they are essestial to life in water, they generally do not have a strong effect in the building of macromolecules. Therefore, that is incorrect. Phosphodiester, ester, and peptide bonds all occur between different macro-molecules, none of which include glucose(5 carbon sugar). Therefore, the answer is #4.
Which eras ended with a mass extinction?
O A. Paleozoic and Precambrian
O B. Mesozoic and Paleozoic
OC. Mesozoic and Cenozoic
O D. Cenozoic and Paleozoic
B. Mesozoic and Paleozoic eras ended with mass extinctions.
What is Mass extinctions?Mass extinctions are periods in Earth's history when a significant proportion of the planet's biodiversity is wiped out in a relatively short period of time.
These events have occurred several times throughout Earth's history, and they are typically associated with major geological and environmental changes.
The Mesozoic era, which lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago, ended with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. This event was likely caused by the impact of a large asteroid or comet, which triggered a range of environmental changes, including wildfires, acid rain, and a nuclear winter-like effect.
The event is most famous for wiping out the dinosaurs, but it also resulted in the extinction of many other species, both on land and in the oceans.
The Mesozoic era ended with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, which wiped out the dinosaurs and many other species.
The Paleozoic era ended with the Permian-Triassic extinction event, which was the largest mass extinction in Earth's history, and resulted in the loss of approximately 96% of all marine species and 70% of land species.
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Albino is a rare recessive genetic disease. Sally and her parents are normal but her sister is albino. It seems that Sally has chance to carry the albino allele. If she marries a normal person with no family history of albinos, what is the chance for Sally's first baby to be a carrier of the recessive allele?
Answer:
2/3 ×2/3× 1/4
Explanation:
Albino is a rare recessive genetic disorder which is characterized by low production of melanin or no melanin production. It is an inheritable disorder can be pass from generation to generation. Since the parent of Sally has no Albino and Sally sisters has, it means there is an history of Albino in the family that make her sister to have. She has 2/ 3 chance of having and the possibility that her first child will have is 1/4 meaning 25% because her hubby has no Albino history in their family.
Given two types of starfish, gold ones and purple ones, that are members of the same species. In your sample area, there are 325 gold starfish and 150 purple starfish (assume purple is dominant)
A. Find the genotype frequencies for "SS", "Ss", & "ss"
B. Find the allele frequencies for "S" (p) & "s" (q)
Answer: I believe I can fly
Explanation:
I believe I can touch the sky.
JK Love you bae
Select all that apply. Which of the following are vertebrates? earthworms grasshopper lancelets octopus crab amphibians tunicates starfish
Answer: amphibians
Explanation:
earthworms, grasshopper, lancelets, octopus, crab, tunicates, starfish are all invertebrates.
lancelets(cephalochordata) and tunicates(urochordata) are chordates but do not have a backbone.
Hii!! The correct answer is amphibians. (:
Name the mandibular motion resulting from the following combinations of muscle contractions: ________
a) B Masseter, B Temporalis, B Medial Pterygoid
b) L Lateral Pterygoid, R Masseter
c) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Medial Pterygoid
d) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Digastric
Answer:
c) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Medial Pterygoid
Mandibular motion is by combinations of B Lateral Pterygoid, and B Medial Pterygoid contraction which controls the mandible's closure, hence option c is correct.
What are muscle contractions?There are several of these, including the masseter and temporalis muscles, which control the mandible's closure; the medial pterygoid muscle, which controls the mandible's closure and lateral movements.
The lateral pterygoid muscle, controls the mandible's opening, deviation to either side, and anterior movement.
The lateral pterygoid muscles on the side that is contralateral to the excursion are contracted to move the jaw to one side (laterotrusion), with the help of the posterior temporalis muscle on the same side (ipsilateral).
Therefore the combination of B Lateral Pterygoid, and B Medial Pterygoid creates mandibular motion, hence option c is correct.
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What type of extreme weather does global warming cause?
Answer:
Global warming also increases water vapor in the atmosphere, which can lead to more frequent heavy rain and snowstorms.
Explanation:
Chris talked to his grandma on the phone, and she asked what birthday presents he received. Chris picked up a toy bat
and said, "This is what I got,"fully expecting his grandma on the other end of the phone to see the toy bat, too. What
aspect of development is Chris showing?
concrete operations
egocentrism
abstract thinking
sensory motor skills
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Answer:
I think it's concrete operations
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Regulation of expression of genes is important because: Group of answer choices A. some genes function in opposition to other genes. B. it is energetically wasteful to produce all possible genes. C. multicellular bacteria need specialized cell types. A and B. All of the above
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
Regulation of the expression of genes refers to different processes tge cells use to increase or decrease the production of some gene content. It involve Turing gene on and off so as to ensure that appropriate genes are expressed at the right times. This allow organism to respond to changes in their environment.
Each phospholipid is made up of:
A. Two phosphate groups and one fatty acid chain.
B. A phosphate group and two fatty acid chains.
O
C. A phosphate group and a fatty acid chain.
O
D. Two phosphate groups and two fatty acid chains.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. A phosphate group and 2 fatty acid chains.
Explanation:
A P3 X
Each phospholipid is made up of a phosphate group and two fatty acid chains. The correct option is B.
What are phospholipids?Phospholipids are lipids that have two types of edges. It has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head. The plasma or cell membrane, according to the fluid mosaic model, comprises substances like proteins and phospholipids.
A phosphate head and a fatty acid (lipid) tail make up the phospholipid layer, also known as the phospholipid layer, which is formed by the phospholipid.
Small molecules like oxygen gas can diffuse through the phospholipid layer, which facilitates the passage of small molecules but not larger ones. Biological membranes are formed by two lipid layers, proteins, and glucans.
Therefore, the correct option is B. A phosphate group and two fatty acid chains.
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Eating disorders are caused by all of the following factors EXCEPT:
A. psychological factors
B. genetic factors
C. economic class
D. financial factors
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
Ο Α
О В
О С
OD
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Eating disorders are caused by all of the following factors except economic class. Thus, option C is correct.
What is Eating disorders?Eating disorders could have the serious, or the life-threatening consequences. As the result, it has been critical to seek the treatment for these conditions. Before the doctor can treat an eating disorder, the condition that must be diagnosed. Some people may deny that there has the problem.
Disordered eating has been refers to the variety of the irregular eating behaviors that may or may not warrant the diagnosis of an eating disorder. Eating disorders, such as the anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN), are the diagnosed disease using specific and narrow criteria.
Therefore, Eating disorders are caused by all of the following factors except economic class. Thus, option C is correct.
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2. Mr. Simpson has blood type ABRh+ and his wife type ORh+. Mr. Doodle has type ARh- and his wife type ORh+. The Simpsons and Doodles each had a baby girl on the same day. When they took their children home, their doctors found that the Doodle girl had blood type ARh- and the Simpson girl had type ORh+. The Simpsons sued the hospital for giving them the wrong baby. Could they win the case? Show the most likely genotypes of the parents and of the 2 girls
This solid layer is found between the inner mantle (mesosphere) and the lithosphere.
O A. crust
B. asthenosphere
C. inner core
O D. outer core
Answer:
The layer below the rigid lithosphere is a zone of asphalt-like consistancy called the Asthenosphere . The asthenosphere is the part of the mantle that flows and moves the plates of the Earth.
Explanation:
What tipe of cactus is this?
Answer:
Hey!
I think it is the San Pedro Cactus!
Explanation:
i have one at home just like that!
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
Answer:
san pedro
Explanation:
In the lab, metabolic poisons can be used to study ATP synthesis and oxygen consumption. Many of these poisons have – or have had – other uses, from diet aids to animal poisons to antibiotics. Poison Action oligomycin binds to F0F0 and blocks the proton channel cyanide inhibits cytochrome oxidase by reacting with heme a3 trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP) increases membrane proton permeability rotenone blocks electron transfer at NADHNADH dehydrogenase (NAD−Q(NAD−Q oxidoreductase) bongkrekic acid binds to inward‑facing site of ATP‑ADP translocase Classify the metabolic poisons as electron transport inhibitors, uncoupling agents, ATP synthase inhibitors, or transport inhibitors.
Answer:
Electron transport inhibitors: Cyanide, Rotenone
Uncoupling agents: trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP)
ATP synthase inhibitors: Oligomycin
Transport inhibitors: Bongkrekic acid
Explanation:
Electron transport inhibitors: Cyanide, Rotenone
Cytochrome oxidase also known as complex IV in the electron transport chain, carries electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. It is a large enzyme having 13 subunits. Subunit 1 contains two heme groups , a and a3. Electrons are tranferred from heme a to oxygen bound to heme a3. The reaction of cyanide with heme a3 blocks this process of eleron transport
.Rotenone blocks electron transfer at NADH dehydrogenase (NAD−Q(NAD−Q oxidoreductase) by preventing electron transfer from Fe-S center to ubiquinone.
Uncoupling agents: trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP)
The transfer of electrons from NADH through the respiratory chain to molecularoxygen is coupled to proton pumping from the inner mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space. This generates a proton motive force which is utilized in ATP synthesis. Trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP) increases membrane proton permeability, causing protons to leak back into the mitochondrial matrix, thereby uncoupling the processs of ATP synthesis and proton flux.
ATP synthase inhibitors: Oligomycin
ATP synthase is the enzyme rensponsible for ATP synthesis. It has two functional domains,: F₁ and F₀. Oligomycin binds to F₀ and blocks the proton channel preventing rotation of the F₁ subuni, thus, preventing ATP synthesis from ADP.
Transport inhibitors: Bongkrekic acid
Adenine nucleotide translocase is a transport protein that transports free ADP from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix, while ATP produced from oxidative phosphorylation is transported from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytoplasm o the cell.
Bongkrekic acid inhibits Adenine nucleotide translocase, thus preventing ATP from leaving the mitochondria and starving cells of needed energy.
a particular gene can have two forms, called alleles. which statement best describes the difference between the dominant allele and the recessive allele?
(a)only the recessive allele is expressed when both alleles ate inherited.
(b)the recessive allele can be expressed only if it moves to a different chromosome.
(c)only the dominant allele is expressed when both alleles are inherited.
(d)the dominant allele can be expressed only if two homologous chromosomes have it.
Answer:
The answer is D I'm pretty sure
--- is the frame work of the
body of an organism.
(a)flesh (b)tongue (C)skeleton
(d)eye
Answer: C :Skeleton
Explanation: The skeleton is the frame work of the body of an organism. Among other functions the skeleton gives the body shape, support, rigidity and protect the body's delicate organs.
Which one ?!!!?!?!?!?!?
Answer:B
Explanation: Mosses are small and usually spreads on the ground like mats thereby avoid direct exposure to sunlight. Palm tree on the other are large and usually grow very tall, hence are expose to maximum sunlight