The eugenics program called for for selective abortions as well. How did this program fit into the greater scheme of encouraging the 'more desirable' people to have children and the 'less desirable' people not to?

"The Stone Breakers" by Gustave Courbet is a painting that lacks traditional artistic elements like composition and aerial perspective, but it conveys a sense of realism and social commentary that makes it a significant work of art.

"The Stone Breakers" depicts two laborers breaking stones for a road. The painting's composition is simple, with the figures placed in the foreground and a rocky landscape in the background. The painting lacks aerial perspective and finishes, giving it a raw and unpolished look.

However, the painting's lack of traditional artistic elements contributes to its power as a social commentary on the plight of the working class. The painting's focus on the laborers' faces and the harshness of their work conveys a sense of realism that reflects the struggles of the working poor in mid-19th century France.

Courbet's attempt to be even-handed in his treatment of the laborers and the rocks also contributes to the painting's power. The painting presents a realistic depiction of the laborers' work, without romanticizing or idealizing their circumstances.

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Discuss The Stone Breakers Gustave Courbet. 1849 C.E. (destroyed in 1945). Oil canvas. He attempts to be even-handed, attending to faces and rock equally. In these ways, The Stonebreakers seems to lack the basics of art (things like a composition that selects and organizes, aerial perspective, and finish) and as a result, it feels more "real."

Napoleon made many reforms that greatly improved the lives of millions of ordinary French men and women. Three statements that describe these reforms are:

1. Created a civil service system that rewarded talent and hard work: Napoleon established a merit-based system, allowing individuals to advance in their careers through their abilities and dedication. This opened up opportunities for people from various backgrounds and encouraged them to excel in their respective fields.

2. Improved sidewalks, sewers, road network, and water supply: Napoleon invested in infrastructure projects that improved the overall quality of life for the French people. These improvements provided better sanitation, transportation, and access to clean water, which ultimately contributed to the well-being of the citizens.

3. Developed a unified legal system for all the people of France: Napoleon implemented the Napoleonic Code, a comprehensive set of laws that replaced the fragmented legal systems that previously existed in France.

This code established clear rules and procedures for legal matters, ensuring fairness and equal treatment under the law for all citizens.

In summary, Napoleon's reforms in creating a merit-based civil service system, investing in infrastructure, and developing a unified legal system greatly impacted and improved the lives of ordinary French citizens. These measures allowed for more opportunities, better living conditions, and equal treatment under the law.

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"The Oath of the Horatii" by Jacques-Louis David is an oil on canvas painting created in 1784, designed to inspire the Republican movement in France by depicting the dedication and sacrifice required to defend the republic.

The painting depicts a scene from ancient Roman history where three brothers swear to defend Rome against the neighboring city of Alba Longa, even if it means sacrificing their lives. The painting's composition and style reflect David's commitment to neoclassicism, a movement that embraced the ideals of the ancient world and promoted republican values.

"The Oath of the Horatii" is considered a masterpiece of neoclassical art and a political statement that rallied the Republican movement in France. It symbolizes the sacrifice and dedication required to defend the republic against tyranny and oppression.

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Discuss The Oath of the HoratiiJacques-Louis David. 1784 C.E. Oil on canvas. Designed to rally republicans (those who believed in the ideals of a republic, and not a monarchy, for France) by telling them that their cause will require the dedication and sacrifice of the Horatii.

After World War I, Germany was required to pay heavy reparations to the Allied Powers under the Treaty of Versailles. To support these repayments, Germany borrowed money from American banks and investors through loans and bonds. This practice led to a circular finance system, as Germany used the reparations payments from the Allied Powers to pay back the loans it had received, which in turn allowed it to continue making the reparations payments. However, when the Great Depression hit in the late 1920s, the circular finance system collapsed, leading to defaults and economic instability.

Rome had rigid social classes that did not shift very frequently; they were established and did not alter.

In contrast, social class was malleable in the US. Roman women are not permitted to hold elected office, although American women are. Roman senators held office for life, whereas US senators held office for only six years.

After the power evolved from a representative democracy to a centralized imperial authority, with the emperor wielding the most power, Rome changed from a republic to an empire.Even though the Roman Republic endured for many years, internal conflicts started to disintegrate the government. The republic was turned into an empire as a result of civil wars that broke out between factions with divergent allegiances.

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Answer:

More Black men were elected to public office.

Explanation:

More than 1,000 African American schools were built and staffed with qualified instructors.

Answer:

One way in which nationalism movements in Italy and Germany were similar in the period c. 1750 - c. 1900 was their shared desire to unify their respective regions into a single, centralized state.

In both Italy and Germany, the region was divided into a number of smaller states, each with their own ruling class, laws, and customs. This led to a sense of fragmentation and disunity among the people, and many began to believe that a single, unified state was necessary to achieve political and economic stability.

In Italy, the nationalist movement was known as the Risorgimento, or the "Resurgence," and was led by figures such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo di Cavour. The movement aimed to unify the various states of Italy into a single kingdom, which was achieved with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

In Germany, the nationalist movement was known as the Vormärz, or the "pre-March" period, and was characterized by a desire to unify the various German-speaking states into a single nation-state. This was achieved through a series of wars and diplomatic agreements, culminating in the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871.

Both the Italian and German nationalist movements were driven by a sense of national pride and the belief that their respective regions deserved to be independent and unified. They both sought to create a strong, centralized state that could compete on the world stage and provide greater economic and political opportunities for their people.

Explanation:

To secure commercial rights and uphold national honor

There are several statements that could be considered true about the circumstances in Germany that led to Adolf Hitler's rise to power are the Treaty of Versailles, The Weimar Republic, The Great Depression, etc.

What are the statements?

Here are some possible examples:

1. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including the loss of territory, the payment of reparations, and severe limits on Germany's military and economic power. Many Germans resented these restrictions and felt humiliated by their defeat in the war.

2. The Weimar Republic, the democratic government that was established in Germany after World War I, was weak and unstable. It faced numerous challenges, including economic turmoil, political polarization, and social unrest.

3. The Great Depression, which began in 1929, had a severe impact on Germany's economy and contributed to widespread unemployment, poverty, and social dislocation. This created a sense of crisis and desperation among many Germans.

4. Hitler and the Nazi Party were skilled at exploiting these crises and appealing to the fears, prejudices, and resentments of many Germans. They promised to restore Germany's greatness, eliminate the perceived threats to German identity and security, and create a new order based on racial purity and authoritarianism.

5. Hitler's rise to power was facilitated by a combination of factors, including the weakness of the Weimar Republic, the appeal of his message to many Germans, the support of powerful interest groups and elites, and the lack of effective opposition from other political parties or institutions.

These statements are not exhaustive and there may be other factors that also contributed to Hitler's rise to power. However, they provide a general overview of some of the key historical circumstances and dynamics that led to this pivotal moment in world history.

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Complete question is: The Treaty of Versailles, The Weimar Republic, The Great Depression, statements about the circumstances in Germany that led to Adolf Hitler's rise to power are true.

The Grave Stele of Hegeso is a marble relief sculpture that dates back to around 410 BCE and is attributed to the Greek sculptor Kallimachos.

The stele portrays a seated woman named Hegeso  examining a piece of jewellery brought to her by a standing  womanish attendant.    The definition of women in ancient Greek society on the stele is noteworthy. Hegeso is depicted as a  fat and  rich woman, as demonstrated by her excellent  vesture and jewels, but she's also limited to the domestic realm, with no conditioning outside of the house depicted.  

In  discrepancy, the  menial is shown as inferior and less significant than Hegeso, representing the hierarchical character of ancient Greek society.   Intricate  rudiments and exquisite artificer,  similar as delicate figure and  oil, may also be  set up on the stele. The  numbers are depicted with a great  position of literalism.

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Harriet Tubman used this song (option A) to teach the enslaved Africans about their religion, particularly about the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.

Harriet Tubman, a former slave who became a conductor of the Underground Railroad, is known for using various songs to communicate with enslaved Africans and help them escape to freedom.

"Go Down, Moses," a spiritual that dates back to the slavery era, was one of the songs she used.The spiritual "Go Down, Moses" tells the story of Moses leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt.  

By sharing this story through song, she was able to impart a message of hope and freedom to those who were suffering in bondage. This also helped to uplift their spirits and give them the strength to persevere.

Moreover, Tubman also used "Go Down, Moses" as a signal to let enslaved Africans know that she was near and ready to help them escape. She would sing the first few lines of the song to let them know that it was safe to come out of hiding and join her on the journey to freedom.

Additionally, the song served as a warning to runaway slaves of approaching danger. When Tubman sang the line "Let my people go," it was a call to action for those who were free to help others escape from bondage.

This was a reminder to the enslaved Africans that they were not alone and that they had allies who were working to help them gain their freedom.

Finally, the spiritual "Go Down, Moses" also gave Tubman the courage to continue her work as a conductor of the Underground Railroad. It reminded her of the struggle for freedom that her ancestors had faced.

It reinforced her own belief that slavery was unjust and needed to be abolished. This strengthened her resolve to keep fighting for the cause of freedom and to lead as many enslaved Africans to freedom as she possibly could.

In conclusion, "Go Down, Moses" was a powerful tool that Harriet Tubman used (option A) to teach the enslaved Africans about their religion

The spiritual conveyed a message of hope, courage, and determination, and it remains a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of oppression.

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Britain had full control over all of India trade. Therefore, correct option is d). Full.  

Yes, Britain had full control over all of India trade. To clarify, during the colonial period, the British East India Company established its dominance in India and exercised full control over the country's trade, including exports and imports. This control allowed Britain to benefit greatly from India's resources and wealth.

In 1869, the beginning of the Suez Canal increased the British authority over India’s foreign trade. Therefore, correct option is d). Britain had "full" control over all of India's trade.

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The main ritual within the temple focuses on the consideration and taking care of the god, intervening through the heavenly picture in the naos.

This custom took a similar structure in each sanctuary in Egypt. It got from the custom for the sun god Ren at Heliopolis and addressed the resurrection of the sun every morning. most normal customs rehearsed in all Hindu families are puja, reflection

The significant custom that occurred in the was penance. Penance in the Hebrew/Jewish practice was the contribution of plants or creatures to God. Blood was viewed as a sanitizing, life-invigorating fluid that was the vessel of God's range or Soul.

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The biggest threat to the survival of local cultures and traditions today is likely globalization and cultural homogenization.

As people and goods move around the world more easily, cultures are coming into contact and blending together. This can lead to the spread of dominant cultural practices and beliefs, and can make it harder for local cultures and traditions to survive. In addition, as modern technologies and ways of life become more prevalent, younger generations may be less interested in or knowledgeable about traditional practices, further threatening their survival.

Other potential threats to the survival of local cultures and traditions may include economic development, urbanization, environmental degradation, and political instability, among others. However, globalization and cultural homogenization are often seen as the biggest and most pervasive threats in today's interconnected world.

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What is  is the biggest threat to the survival of local cultures

and traditions today?

The Christian Intelligencer reacted negatively to the Scribner publication "How the Other Half Lives" in its 1890 Christmas Eve review.

The publication was authored by Jacob Riis and exposed the harsh living conditions of the poor in New York City. The Christian Intelligencer criticized the book for portraying a "dark side" of the city and argued that it was not representative of the overall living conditions in New York.

Additionally, the publication was accused of being biased and sensationalized in its approach to the subject matter. The Christian Intelligencer also expressed concern that the publication would only serve to incite class warfare and further divide the city.

Despite these criticisms, "How the Other Half Lives" became a seminal work in the history of social reform and helped to bring attention to the plight of the poor in New York City.

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The Law of Superposition states that the younger formations option B. overlie older formations.

In the context of military operations, formations refer to the organization of troops, vehicles, and equipment into structured groups to carry out specific tasks. These formations can vary depending on the objectives of the mission, the terrain, and the available resources. Some common formations include the line formation, where troops are arranged in a straight line to present a unified front and increase the firepower; the column formation, where troops are arranged in a long line to facilitate movement through narrow spaces; and the wedge formation, where troops are arranged in a V-shape to penetrate enemy lines. Formations can also refer to the organization of teams in sports such as soccer or basketball, where players are arranged in specific positions on the field or court to achieve strategic advantages. Overall, formations are a key aspect of strategic planning and are used to maximize the effectiveness of troops or teams in achieving their objectives.

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The Battle of Stalingrad and the D-Day invasion of Normandy were two key events that marked the turning of the tide against Germany in WWII. Stalingrad was the first major defeat for the German army, while the D-Day invasion enabled the Allies to establish a foothold in Western Europe.

There were two key events that marked the turning of the tide against Germany during World War II.

The first was the Battle of Stalingrad in late 1942 and early 1943. The German army had been advancing deep into the Soviet Union, but they were met with fierce resistance at Stalingrad.

After months of brutal fighting, the Soviet army finally succeeded in defeating the German forces and trapping them in the city. This was a significant victory for the Allies, as it marked the first major defeat for the German army in the war.

The second was the D-Day invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944. This was a massive Allied invasion of German-occupied France, and it was the largest amphibious invasion in history. The invasion was successful, and it enabled the Allies to establish a foothold in Western Europe.

This allowed them to launch a campaign to push the German army back towards Germany, which eventually led to the liberation of Paris and the defeat of Nazi Germany.

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Answer:

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, designed by Frank Gehry and completed in 1997, is a museum located in Bilbao, Spain that challenges traditional assumptions about art museum collecting and programming with its innovative design. Constructed using a combination of titanium, glass, and limestone, the museum features striking, curving shapes that are a hallmark of Gehry's style. The museum aims to showcase great fine art exhibitions and to further the redevelopment of the city of Bilbao. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is considered a cultural icon and a symbol of the city's transformation into a hub for arts and culture, and its unique design has become an inspiration for future museum architecture around the world.

Answer:

must be willing to act unscrupulously at the right times

Explanation:

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The cost of books in the modern age can vary greatly.

In general, prices are determined by a number of factors, including the type of book being purchased (new or used), the publisher, and the format (paperback or hardcover). For example, a new paperback novel might cost anywhere from $9.99 to $19.99 depending on who published it; meanwhile,

a used hardback edition of an older title could be as little as three dollars. Additionally, some retailers offer discounts for subscribing to their services or buying multiple copies at once. It’s also possible to find free e-books online through libraries or other sources.

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In the densely populated region of West Africa, several diverse governments and independent communities rejected colonization. An important example of armed resistance was the Mandinka state, which was governed by Samori Ture.

Colonialism was resisted in the heavily populated region of West Africa by a number of different governments and autonomous groups. The Mandinka polity under Samori Ture's control serves as an important example of armed resistance. Despite not being a trained religious figure like many other resistance leaders, the rebel commander known as Samori was a Muslim. He did not receive a kingdom as well. Instead, he started from scratch to build the Wassoulou Empire.

Colonialism has long-lasting effects and both supported and exercised authoritarian rule over indigenous people. There were several methods to fight back. Other kinds of resistance outside the violent/nonviolent continuum include the call for freedom and equality, religious disagreement, labor & economic organizing, mass protests, and war.

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Answer:

the opening up of the Northwestern Territory and the eventual settlement of this region into 5 future states in the United States.

Explanation:

One of the most important sources of  Woodward and Bernstein was a man known only as "Deep Throat," who was later revealed to be Mark Felt, the Deputy Director of the FBI.

Woodward and Bernstein, two reporters for The Washington Post, played a significant role in uncovering the Watergate scandal, which ultimately led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.

They got much of their information about the crimes committed by the president's men through a combination of anonymous sources and investigative reporting.

Deep Throat provided the reporters with crucial information about the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex and the subsequent cover-up by the Nixon administration.

Woodward and Bernstein also conducted extensive interviews with other key figures involved in the scandal, including John Dean, Nixon's White House Counsel, and Jeb Stuart Magruder, Deputy Director of Nixon's Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP).

They also obtained documents and other evidence that supported their reporting, including financial records and transcripts of White House conversations.

In addition to their reporting for The Washington Post, Woodward and Bernstein wrote a bestselling book about the Watergate scandal, "All the President's Men," which detailed their investigation and the events that led to Nixon's downfall.

Overall, Woodward and Bernstein's reporting on the Watergate scandal was a remarkable feat of investigative journalism that exposed the criminal activities of the president's men and ultimately helped to restore faith in American democracy.

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"The Gates" by Christo and Jeanne-Claude is a mixed-media installation that raises complex issues about creating meaningful public art and the relationship between art and the built environment.

"The Gates" is a monumental installation of 7,503 steel gates with saffron-colored fabric panels that were erected in Central Park, New York City, in 2005. The installation was designed to evoke a sense of movement and rhythm, with the gates lining the park's paths and reflecting the changing light throughout the day.

The installation sparked controversy among art critics and the public, with some viewing it as a brilliant example of public art that encourages interaction and engagement with the built environment, while others saw it as a commercialized spectacle that lacked artistic value.

Despite the controversy, "The Gates" remains a significant artwork that highlights the complexity of creating public art that resonates with diverse audiences and contributes to the cultural fabric of a city. The installation also highlights the impact of art on our relationship with the built environment and how it can transform our perception and experience of urban spaces.

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Complete Question:

Discuss The Gates New York City, U.S. Christo, and Jeanne-Claude. 1979-2005 C.E. Mixed-media installation. The Gates remains a complex testament to two controversial topics in contemporary art: how to create meaningful public art and how art responds to and impacts our relationship with the built environment.

Massachusetts responded to Shays's Rebellion with the dispatch of armed militiamen. Shays's Rebellion was an armed uprising that occurred in Massachusetts between 1786 and 1787, led by Daniel Shays, a former American Revolutionary War captain.

The rebellion was fueled by a combination of economic difficulties, including high taxes and debt, and political grievances, including the state's refusal to issue paper currency or provide debt relief.

The rebels, who were mostly farmers and rural workers, sought to close the courts and prevent the foreclosure of farms and homes.

In response, the Massachusetts government called up the state militia to put down the rebellion.

The militia, led by General Benjamin Lincoln, engaged the rebels in several skirmishes, ultimately quelling the uprising.

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The best description of the Columbian Exchange is the transfer of peoples, diseases, plants, and animals between the New and Old Worlds.

The Columbian Exchange, which began after Christopher Columbus' discovery of the Americas, was a significant period of cultural and biological exchanges between the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas).

This exchange involved the transfer of various plants, animals, diseases, and human populations across the Atlantic Ocean, leading to profound changes in both regions.

European explorers brought crops, animals, and technologies to the Americas, while they took back new crops, animals, and other resources to the Old World.

However, one of the most significant and devastating aspects of the Columbian Exchange was the transmission of diseases, such as smallpox, from Europeans to Native American populations, which resulted in significant population decline among the native peoples.

In summary, the Columbian Exchange best refers to the transfer of peoples, diseases, plants, and animals between the New and Old Worlds, rather than the other options provided in the question.

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Alexander III was deemed to be a tougher Tsar than his father, Alexander II, due to several factors,

including his policies, response to opposition, and personal beliefs.

Firstly, Alexander III implemented repressive policies aimed at strengthening autocracy and maintaining control over the Russian Empire. These policies, known as the "counter-reforms," included increased censorship, limiting the powers of local governments, and promoting the "Russification" of the empire, which suppressed the rights and culture of non-Russian ethnic groups.

In contrast, Alexander II pursued a more liberal agenda, implementing significant reforms such as the emancipation of serfs in 1861.

Secondly, Alexander III adopted a more forceful approach to opposition. He believed in absolute power and saw any form of dissent as a threat to his authority. In response to the assassination of his father by radical group The People's Will,

he cracked down on political opponents, strengthening the security forces and suppressing revolutionary movements. Alexander II, on the other hand, was more willing to engage with reformist groups and listen to their demands.

Lastly, Alexander III's personal beliefs and upbringing played a role in his tougher approach. He was educated by conservative tutors who instilled in him a deep sense of duty and a strong belief in autocracy.

As a result, he was resistant to change and skeptical of reforms, unlike his father who was more open to liberal ideas.

In conclusion, Alexander III was deemed a tougher Tsar than his father due to his repressive policies, forceful response to opposition, and conservative personal beliefs.

These factors led to an overall more authoritarian and uncompromising approach to governance during his reign.

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The first step for him to take is to research plastic pollution  to know more about plastic waste Therefore the correct option is  C.

Plastic pollution is a global problem, impacting the health of our environment and its species. Plastic has been around for over 100 years, yet it takes centuries to degrade and never fully disappears. It enters our ecosystems in multiple ways, with the most common being from land-based sources and marine vessels.

This form of pollution poses major threats on wildlife due to long-term impacts such as entanglement and ingestion. In addition, plastic can transport invasive species by attaching itself to organism that unknowingly transfer it from one ecosystem to another.

Hence the correct option is C

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Answer:

The Hundred Years' War was fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453, and it saw the development and use of several new weapons that contributed to the war's deadliness. Here are three such weapons:

Longbow: The English longbow was a powerful and deadly weapon that could shoot arrows at a greater distance and with greater accuracy than other archery weapons of the time. English archers using longbows played a significant role in the early battles of the Hundred Years' War, most notably at the Battle of Crécy in 1346.

Cannon: The use of gunpowder weapons, specifically cannons, became more widespread during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War. Cannons could damage fortifications and cause significant casualties, and they contributed to the decline of the castle as a stronghold.

Crossbow: The crossbow was a powerful weapon that could pierce armor, and it was widely used by both the English and the French during the war. Crossbowmen could deliver a large number of bolts in a short period, making them an effective weapon in certain circumstances.

Explanation:

Based on his foreign policy experiences, Thomas Jefferson would have most disagreed with America's late 19th century imperialism, as stated in his farewell address. The correct option is b. thomas jefferson.

Jefferson was a firm believer in isolationism and limited government intervention in foreign affairs. He opposed military intervention and expansionist policies, stating that the United States should focus on developing its own domestic economy and maintaining friendly relations with foreign nations through peaceful diplomacy. Jefferson also opposed the idea of a standing army, believing that it would be used to justify unnecessary wars and imperialistic actions.

His foreign policy views were heavily influenced by his experiences as a diplomat, where he witnessed firsthand the devastating effects of war and imperialism. In conclusion, Jefferson's foreign policy experiences and beliefs align with his opposition to late 19th-century imperialism, making him the president who would have most disagreed with it. The correct option is b. thomas jefferson.

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