the enzyme that accomplishes transcription is termed

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The enzymes that perform transcription are called RNA polymerases. Like the DNA polymerase that catalyzes DNA replication (discussed in Chapter 5), RNA polymerases catalyze the formation of the phosphodiester bonds that link the nucleotides together to form a linear chain.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The enzymes that perform transcription are called RNA polymerases.

What is Transcription?

The act of copying information from a strand of DNA into a fresh messenger RNA molecule is called transcription (mRNA). DNA preserves genetic material as a reference or template safely and permanently in the cell nuclei.

The same information as DNA is carried by mRNA, which can readily leave the nucleus and is not employed for long-term storage, making it similar to a copy from a reference book.

An enzyme called RNA polymerase and several auxiliary proteins known as transcription factors carry out transcription. Certain DNA sequences can bind transcription factors.

Therefore, The enzymes that perform transcription are called RNA polymerases.

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Related Questions

The process by which the surface of a microorganism is covered with antibodies and complement, rendering it more likely to be phagocytized, is called

Answers

Answer:

Ya antes del fin del siglo XIX Ehrlich había usado el término "complemento" para designar la actividad del suero que podía complementar la capacidad de los anticuerpos específicos de lisar bacterias. Pero es Jules Bordet quien descubre (1895) este componente, caracterizado frente a los anticuerpos por su termolabilidad. En 1907 Ferrata comienza a caracterizar algunos de sus componentes recurriendo a métodos de diálisis. Por motivos meramente cronológicos, los componentes iban recibiendo denominaciones a base de números tras la letra "C" conforme se iban descubriendo. Por esta razón, su orden de actuación no guarda en general relación con su nomenclatura.

Explanation:

After staring at a green and yellow object for approximately one minute, students were asked to turn to look at a
white wall. Within seconds, they were shocked to see the image of the object in red and blue. Which theory of color
vision helps explain what the students saw?

Answers

Opponent process theory of color vision explains why they saw the image in different colors.

Opponent process theory of color vision is defined as the way the human

visual system processes information about color in an opposite manner. The

color viewed are usually complementary to each other.

The opponent process cells are located in the thalamus and in the example

given, green and yellow were first seen before the complementary color

which are red and blue were seen after a while.

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Based upon the cladogram below, which of the following traits was derived at point C?
A. Legs
B. Mouth parts
C. Segmented body
D. Six Legs

Answers

Answer :

D. Six Legs

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When heat-absorbing gases increase in the atmosphere, it leads to a phenomenon known as
energized climate change
enhanced greenhouse effect
negative global warming
positive feedback loop

Answers

Answer:

Enhanced Greenhouse effect

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right

a fern lives alongside a river

Answers

Answer:

[tex] the \: ferns \: habitat.[/tex]

Explanation:

The area where the ferns lives is called as fern's habitat

Please help

Sediments turn into solid rock through two different but related
processes. These processes are called compaction and chemical
weathering.*
O True
O False

Answers

the answer is…..true

What is an observation of matter that is measured without changing the identity of the substance.
a. A physical Property
b. A chemical property
c. A physical change
d. A chemical change

Answers

Answer:

C.

A physical Change

susie explains to her peer, "dominant traits disappear in the offspring of a hybridization while recessive traits will be inherited unchanged in hybridization." is susie correct?

Answers

Answer:

Not Correct

Explanation:

Dominant traits are those that are in herited unchanged in a hybridization, and Recessive traits become latent, or disappear in the offspring of a hybridization.

the product of the light reactions of photosynthesis that gets used during
the Calvin cycle is

Answers

I don't know it can some one help me please

list 2 facts about electromagnetic energy ​

Answers

Examples of Electromagnetic Energy:
Radio waves.
Microwaves.
Infrared radiation.
Visible light - all colors of the spectrum that we can see.
Ultraviolet light.
X-rays.
Gamma radiation.

Which of the following is a function of the cerebellum?

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Cells regulate both protein synthesis and protein activity. Discuss TWO specific mechanisms of protein regulation in eukaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

In 4 or more complete sentences, describe the process of protein synthesis and explain how transcription and translation creates protein."Alternative splicing or DNA packaging"

Explanation:

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The two specific mechanisms of protein regulation in eukaryotic cells is DNA packaging and protein degradation.

TWO specific mechanisms of protein:DNA packaging: It loose or tight the chromatin that promoted or inhibited the transcription. Degradation of the protein: Proteases split down the proteins.

Hence, The two specific mechanisms of protein regulation in eukaryotic cells is DNA packaging and protein degradation.

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what happens one and non-competitive inhibitor binds to an enzyme

Answers

Answer:

The competitive inhibitor binds to the active site and prevents the substrate from binding there.

Explanation:

The noncompetitive inhibitor binds to a different site on the enzyme; it doesn't block substrate binding, but it causes other changes in the enzyme so that it can no longer catalyze the reaction efficiently.

In which direction are nearly all galaxies moving relative to Earth?

Answers

Edwin Hubble discovered that most of the galaxies are moving away from us and away from each other. Hubble also discovered that there is a relationship between the distance to a galaxy and its speed. Hubble's law states that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from us.

Describe the three things that make an animal extinct.​

Answers

Answer:

- It could be due to changes in climate. (Ex; ice age)

- Competition from other neighboring species.

- Invasive species taking over their habitat.

- Reduced food supplies.

- Sometimes, even a combination of everything above.

Explanation:

Explanation:

poaching, destruction of habitats, and climate change

Can someone help me fine the percentage and draw punnet square please i will give brainiest

Answers

Answer:

1. Tall - 100%

  Short - 0%

2. Tall - 50%

   Short - 50%

easy question OK what is the power house of the cell :>>

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria is often called the powerhouse or energy factory of a cell as it produces energy(ATP) for the cell

All of a person's genes comprise the person's ______ and how these genes are expressed in the person's appearance or characteristics is the person's ______

Answers

Answer:

genotype, phenotype

Explanation:

Which of the following mutations would be most likely to have a harmful effect on an organism? (1 point)
Othere is not enough information to know whether a mutation would be harmful
O all mutations have a harmful effect on organisms
O a substitution of a thymine for an adenine
o a deletion of 3 bases near the center of a gene

Answers

Answer:

all mutations have a harmful effect on organisms

Explanation:

Plants have cells, tissues, organs, and systems that allow them to function as complete organisms. Which parts of a plant function as an organ?
A: root hairs
B: chlorophyll molecules
C: spores
D: leaves

Answers

Answer:

Leaves

Explanation:

Root hair=cell chlorophyll=molecues, spore=cell

Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Answer:

a. tissue

Explanation:

this is the name for water outside of cells and makes up 1/3 of body fluid.

Answers

Answer:

Extracellular

Explanation:

How many genes do humans approximately have?

To make person, you need a cell from your mom called an and a cell from your dad called a

Around how many cells do you need to make a person

What determines the types of earlobes you have?

In how many ways can human genes combine in different ways?

What are the four chemicals that make up DNA?

What do you get if you combine a female horse with a male donkey?

Chromosomes are paired but genes are not (True/False)

. Does or doesn't mutation of genes help animals to survive in nature?​

Answers

i is a perfect cube 2,3,8,14,15 for

What’s is the basic unit of all living things?

A. Tissue
B. Muscle
C. Cell
D. Organ

Answers

Answer:

cell

Explanation:

Prevention measures are difficult to determine for which nervous system issue?

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.      is correct

Explanation:

a
2. True or false: Behaviors must be either learned or instinctive.
True
False
g

Answers

Depends on the situation.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

False. When learned they develop as a result of training or changes in experience. When instinctive the behavior is inherited from their parents.

a.
6) Identify all of the outputs of photosynthesis
Glucose
b. Water and Glucose
Glucose and Oxygen
d. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
C.

Answers

Answer:

glucose + oxygen+ water

What gene on plasmid act as a marker to select for the recombinant DNA

Answers

Genes that are preferably used in the plasmid need to be resistant from various antibiotic effects. The genes that are preferably used as selectable markers ( antibiotic resistant ) to select  r DNA are:  nptII, hpt, bar and gox.

What are markers ?

Markers in the r DNA  are actually the genes that are purposed to check if the nucleic acid sequence has been inherited in the host DNA or not.

Genes that are used in the markers need to be antibiotic resistant as it becomes easier to detect the plasmid containing bacteria when they  are grown in the selectable culture media.

Thus nptII being resistant to amino glycoside antibiotics,gox to the glycophosphate and hpt gene to detect trans gene and bar in the self defense are selected most probably.

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Explain why sometimes roots act as a source rather than a sink.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:roots suck up nutrients

Roots can sometimes act as a source rather than a sink for glucose during unfavorable periods of growth.

What are sources/sinks?

Sources are organs of plants where glucose is manufactured and sinks are organs of plants where glucose is stored.

Usually, the synthesis of glucose happens in leaves while some roots serve as storage organs for glucose.

When conditions are bad for glucose synthesis in leaves, storage roots sometimes become sources and send glucose to leaves for respiration.

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Think about the lives of fishes compared to the lives of reptiles and the lives of birds. What
adaptations do birds and reptiles have to suit them to life on land and in the air?

Answers

Answer: Birds are able to fly and live in trees to raise their babies and protect them from predators. Reptiles can blend in with any resource that is near them and can make a home out of them.

Explanation:

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