The diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerve, which allows it to contract.
What is phrenic nerve?The C3-C5 spinal nerves, which are parts of the cervical plexus, give rise to the phrenic nerve, a mixed nerve. It begins in the neck and travels through the thorax vertically before terminating on the diaphragm.
The phrenic nerve is bilateral, there are some significant distinctions between the left and right counterparts in terms of its courses and interactions with surrounding structures.
The primary purpose of the phrenic nerve, which makes it an essential part of the physiology of breathing, is to deliver the full motor innervation to the diaphragm.
Diaphragm is controlled by the phrenic nerve (the large dome-shaped muscle between abdominal and chest cavities). It is necessary for breathing. Diaphragm contracts as a result of signals sent by nerve (become thicker and flatter). This motion makes room for lungs to expand and take in air (inhalation).
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i need help with part b
In this investigation, you will observe the release of O2 and CO2 into the environment. Gas production by two types of organisms will serve as evidence of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in action. In part 1, you will vary the amount of sugar present and observe the effect on cellular respiration.
Anaerobic (without oxygen) and aerobic (with oxygen) cellular respiration are both possible (without oxygen).
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen combine to create ATP, which the cell can utilise. As byproducts, carbon dioxide and water are produced.
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?The Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and glycolysis—an anaerobic process—are the three phases of aerobic cellular respiration.
All forms of cellular respiration begin with glycolysis, which is anaerobic and oxygen-free. The pathway will go on to the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation if oxygen is present. However, some species may engage in fermentation to continuously manufacture ATP in the absence of oxygen.
Total amount of ATP molecules generated during aerobic respiration from a single glucose molecule.
During glycolysis:
As 2ATP
From 2NADH 5ATP (oxidation phosphorylation)
In pyruvate oxidation;
From 2NADH 5ATP (oxidative phosphorylation)
Citric acid cycle;
ATP ATP (substrate level phosphorylation)
From 6NADH 15ATP (oxidative phosphyrlation)
From 2 FADH2 3ATP
Total Number ATP = 32 ATP
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why is cooling of the plant important
Answer:
When temperatures are too high, energy systems (metabolic functions) slow, and growth and flowering slows or stops.
Explanation:
-cooling the plant and pumping water and minerals to the leaves for photosynthesis. Plants need to cool themselves for several reasons.
Arrange the symbols to form a dna molecule. an upward arrow. a downward arrow. 5' an upward arrow. a downward arrow. 3'
The clear representation of the DNA molecule is represented below in the picture.
What is a DNA molecule?A DNA molecule may be characterized as a molecule that possesses the biological instructions that assemble each species remarkable. It is a molecule found inside cells that comprises the genetic information accountable for the expansion and operation of an organism.
A DNA molecule is comprised of nucleotide base pairs like Adenine (A), Thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
According to Chargaff's rule, adenine is bounded to thymine with the help of two hydrogen bonds while guanine is bounded to cytosine with the help of three hydrogen bonds.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Answer:
C T
A. G
3'. 5'
Explanation:
I need help can anyone please help me?
The genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring is determined by the parents.
What will be the genotype and phenotype of the offspring of the cross?Assuming G is dominant over g, the offspring of the cross between the parents whose genotypes are Gg and Gg are given below:
Gg x Gg = GG, Gg, gg, and GgProbability of a gray offspring = 0.75
Probability of an albino offspring = 0.25
There are three possible genotypes; GG, gg, and Gg
There are two possible phenotypes; gray and albino
Probability of getting heterozygous offspring, Gg = 0.5
Probability of getting h0m0zygous offspring, GG and gg = 0.5
The color of the female is gray
The color of the male is gray
Assuming G is dominant over g, the offspring of the cross between the parents whose genotypes are gg and Gg are given below:
gg x Gg = Gg, Gg, gg, and ggProbability of a gray offspring = 0.5
Probability of an albino offspring = 0.5
There are two possible genotypes; Gg, and Gg
There are two possible phenotypes; gray and albino
Probability of getting heterozygous offspring, Gg = 0.5
Probability of getting h0m0zygous offspring, gg = 0.5
The color of the female is albino
The color of the male is gray
Therefore, the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring is determined by the parents.
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During development, how many bones combine to form each of the coxal bones?.
Coxal bone is constructed up of a fusion of three bones: ilium, ischium, and pubis. Ilium- Ilium is the biggest part of the coxal bone.
Convert this measurement, 6.410102 , from scientific notation to standard notation.
This measurement, 6.410102 , is from scientific notation to standard notation. The answer will be 6.41
What is Scientific notation?Scientific notation is a way of writing numbers in two parts:
Only the figures (with the decimal point after the first digit), followed by × 10 to the power that moves the decimal point where you should be (that is, showing how many positions the decimal point moves).
On the other hand, the standard notation is the one that is normally used for not-so-large numbers by putting one digit behind another.
Thus, The answer will be 6.41.
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Which of these statements is NOT true of the phylogenetic tree?
The statement that is not true of the phylogenetic tree is that it ranks organisms by importance in evolutionary history. option A
Features of the phylogenetic treeA phylogenetic tree is a diagram representing evolutionary relationships among organisms. It is also known as phylogenyPhylogenetic trees are hypothesesIt reflects how species or other groups evolved from a common ancestors.Hence, the statement that is not true of the phylogenetic tree is that it ranks organisms by importance in evolutionary history. option A
The complete question is:
Which of these statements is NOT true of the phylogenetic tree?
A. It ranks organisms by importance in evolutionary history.
B. It depicts an organism's lineage as it changes over time.
C. It shows successive events of speciation in which one species gives rise to two.
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Which does NOT describe bacteria? one niet
A They are prokaryotic cells.
B They have cell walls and cell membranes.
C Their genetic material is found in the cytoplasm.
D They have membrane-bound organelles.
Answer:
D they have membrane bound organelles
Explanation:
Which of these factors causes populations to compete?
A. Continuous migration
B. Low population densities
C. Limited resources
D. High death rates
An example of a wobble base is?
Answer:
The four main wobble base pairs which are:
guanine–uracil (G–U),hypoxanthine–uracil (I–U), hypoxanthine–adenine (I–A), hypoxanthine–cytosine (I–C).Choose any one of them.
tuberculosis, botulism, and tetanus are examples of diseases caused by rod-shaped bacteria known as ______________.
Bacilli is a rod shaped bacteria that cause diseases like tuberculosis, botulism, and tetanus.
What is Bacilli?Bacilli refer to a group of bacteria that is small, rod shaped and also a gram positive bacteria which causes diseases or infections on their host. They normally transmit diseases through infected food, water and animal bite.
Therefore, Bacilli is a rod shaped bacteria that cause diseases like tuberculosis, botulism, and tetanus.
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Jake wants to enrich the nitrogen content of his soil through fixation which crop can he use for this purpose
Answer:
He can use beans since it is a legume and legumes have root nodules that facilitate nitrogen fixation
How many of Earth's spheres does
the carbon cycle move through?
A. one
B. a few of the Earth's spheres
C. impossible to know
D. all of the Earth's spheres
The carbon cycle moves through virtually all of the earth's spheres.
Carbon cycle
There are 4 majors spheres of the earth:
AtmosphereGeosphere or LithosphereBiosphereHydrosphereThe carbon cycle moves through the air (atmosphere), oceans (hydrosphere), organisms (biosphere), and the soil (geosphere).
Thus, the carbon cycle moves through all the spheres of the earth.
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Answer: D. all of the Earth's spheres
Explanation:
The primary mirror in a reflecting telescope is a
plane mirror.
concave mirror.
convex mirror.
Answer:
B or concave mirror.
Explanation:
What molecule is the final electron acceptor in the Electron Transport Chain?
The final electron-accepting molecule in the electron transport chain is oxygen.
Role of oxygen in the electron transport chainOxygen mainly acts as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. More specifically, it acts as the final electron acceptor to ensure that oxidative phosphorylation takes place.
Without this final electron acceptor, the electron transport chain will not be able to complete the cycle, and energy molecules in the form of ATP will not be formed.
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Which two sentences use coordinate adjectives?
A.The dark, musty cellar was full of mice.
B. We rode down a long dirt road on a sunny morning.
C. The dark-haired, hazel-eyed baby was gurgling happily.
D.Alan is wearing a pale blue sweater.
The two sentences which use coordinate adjectives include:
The dark, musty cellar was full of mice.The dark-haired, hazel-eyed baby was gurgling happily.What are Coordinate adjectives?These are words which describe the features of the same noun and is usually separated by a comma.
Options A and C have coordinate adjectives such as 'dark' and the 'dark-haired' respectively.
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Starch is digested in the small intestine. the small intestine contains many structures that absorb glucose.
100 POINTS
e) The allele for small size is recessive, and the allele for normal size is dominant. The frequency for the normal-size allele is 0.72. What percentage of the rats are normal sized? (3 points)
Answer:
51.84%
Explanation:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1 and p + q = 1
p = frequency of the dominant allele in the population
q = frequency of the recessive allele in the population
p² = percentage of homozygous dominant individuals
q² = percentage of homozygous recessive individuals
2pq = percentage of heterozygous individuals
p = 0.72 => p² = 0.72² = 0.5184
=> Percentage of the rats are normal sized: 51.84%
A plant is homozygous for the production of yellow seeds (YY) and homozygous for wrinkled seeds (r). What possible gametes will this plant produce?
OA. Yr only
OB. YY and rr only
OC. Y, y, and r only
OD. YR, Yr, yR, and yr
A plant is homozygous for the production of yellow seeds (YY) and homozygous for wrinkled seeds, possible gametes will this plant produce (r) Y, y, and r only. Thus, option "C" is correct.
How, explain your answer?The plant is heterozygous (Yy) for the color of seed and homozygous (rr) for the shape of the seed.
For the color of the seed, there are two alleles that will take part in gametes formation are (Y) n (y) while for the shape of seed is have only two recessive alleles (r).
So, by the assortment of (Y) n (r) the first gamete will be (Yr) and an assortment of (y) n (r) second gamete will be (yr).
Thus, the correct answer is option C. Yr and yr only.
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Which event is NOT part of the process of DNA replication?
1.Ribosomes are synthesized.
2.Hydrogen bonds are broken.
3.Nitrogenous base pairs are formed.
4.A double-stranded molecule unwinds.
Explanation:
1 cuz we don't need that ,we need all of them exept number 1
Answer:
1. (Ribosomes are synthesized)
Explanation:
Ribosomes are only involved in the translation of mRNA to proteins. During DNA replication DNA helicase unwind the DNA double-strand by breaking hydrogen bonds between the two strands. DNA polymerase then replicates each strands using nucleotides complimentary of the replicating strands.
The answers above is not my original answer, this question has already been answered previously by someone else, so all credit is given to Diatonic254.
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Compare the structure and location of the human large intestine with those of the fetal pig.
The comparison between the structure and location of the human large intestine with those of the fetal pig are as described below.
What are the differences in the hearts?Fetal Pigs usually have large intestines that is located at their left side and is primarily a predominant spiral colon.
However, the human heart is different because it has an ascending colon on the right side that is connected to the descending colon on the left side of our body by the transverse colon.
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Which one of the following
molecules would be most
likely to travel by facilitated
diffusion?
A. Uncharged oxygen molecule (02)
B. a large organic molecule
C. Uncharged neon atoms (Ne)
Uncharged oxygen molecules would be most likely to travel by facilitated diffusion.
What is facilitated diffusion?Facilitated diffusion is a transport mechanism by which molecules move to both sides of biological membranes in favor of a concentration gradient.
Facilitated diffusion generally involves small molecules such as O2 and does not involve energy expenditure.
In conclusion, uncharged oxygen molecules would be most likely to travel by facilitated diffusion.
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Which factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?
A low activation energy
B high pressure
C low temperature
D high concentration of enzyme
(c)Low Temperature of the Reactants can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction.
How temperature effects the rate of a chemical reaction
Chemical reactions typically occur faster at higher temperatures. Food can spoil quickly when left on the kitchen counter. However, the lower temperature inside of a refrigerator slows that process so that the same food remains fresh for days. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision.Thus decrease in the temperature of a reaction can help in decreasing the rate of a chemical reaction.Lower the temperature lower the chemical reaction rate.
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Can someone help me please
wise is the answer because the word bold also means wise
the answer is lazy because sage also means lazy
A/An ____________________ reaction involves binding antigens to antibodies.
Answer:
its "A" reaction involves binding antigens to antibodiess
Explanation:
it is because An only comes before a vovle word
An immune reaction involves binding antigens to antibodies.
What is an immune reaction?An immune reaction is a type of reaction that take place in the immune system if the body which involve binding of antigens to the antibodies to prevent foreign invaders.
Therefore, An immune reaction involves binding antigens to antibodies.
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The area around the Sahara desert is slowly changing into a dry region like desert. Which trait is most likely to be selected in the population of plants growing in this region?
Answer:
drought resistant trait
If the population of poison dart frogs in this rain forest community were to disappear, which of these populations would be most likely to increase?
A: Fruit bat
B: Sloth
C: Beetle
D: Strangler fig
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the beetles fall prey to the poison dart from so if they went extinct they wouldn't be a threat to the beetles population
Because one of the two strands of a replicated DNA molecule is newly synthesized and the other is the original template, DNA replication is said to be a ______ process.
Because one of the two strands of a replicated DNA molecule is newly synthesized and the other is the original template, DNA replication is said to be a semi-conservative process.
What is DNA replication?DNA replication may be defined as the biological process that involves duplicating a DNA molecule comparable to the construction of two DNA molecules.
DNA replication is proceeded by the semiconservative model, which means that the parental double helix is half conserved, and each parental single strand remains intact.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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which two parts of the microscope cause magnification
Answer:
Enlargement or magnification of a specimen is the function of a two-lens system; the ocular lens is found in the eyepiece, and the objective lens is situated in a revolving nose-piece.
