Sweet yellow tomatoes with a pear shape bring a high price per basket to growers. Pear shape, yellow color, and terminal flower position are recessive traits produced by alleles, f, r, and t, respectively.
The dominant phenotypes for each trait – full shape, red color, and axial flower position – are the product of dominant alleles F, R, and T. A farmer has two pure-breeding tomato lines. One is full, yellow, terminal and the other is pear, red, axial. Design a breeding experiment (crosses) that will produce a line with tomato that is pure-breeding for pear shape, yellow color, and axial flower position.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation: The farmer has a pure-breeding line of tomato means the farmer has a tomato with genotype FFrrtt while the other line of tomato has genotype ffRRTT.

The cross between these lines gives a F1 generation of heterozygous full, red and axial or FfRrTt.

With an individual of F1 crosses with another individual of F1, the Punnet Square will be:

FfRrTt x FfRrTt

1) Dividing each characteristics, for simplicity:

          F         f

F       FF       Ff

f        Ff        ff

          R       r

R       RR     Rr

r        Rr      rr

         T      t

T       TT   Tt

t        Tt     tt

Analysing Punnett squares, we notice the line wanted (ffrrTT) will be produced, when an individual of F1 generation cross with another individual with the same generation.

       


Related Questions

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is a close relationship between two organisms that live together called?
The close relationship between two organisms that live together is called
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Answers

Answer:

symbiosis.

Explanation:

The term that you are referring to is symbiosis. (a symbiotic relationship)

Symbiosis is a proximate and often long-term interaction between two or more different biological species.

Which of the Following Statements about enzymes is Not True
A( enzymes work best at a specific pH
B( all enzymes have the same shape as their substrates
C( enzymes are proteins
D( the shape of an enzyme allows it do its job

Answers

The correct answer is B. According to the induced fit model the active site changes it shapes a little to help the the enzyme enter.

i’ll make you brainlisted


In what kind of aquatic ecosystems do we have invasive species? |

Answers

sometimes called exotic, invasive, nonindigenous or non-native) are aquatic organisms that invade ecosystems beyond their natural, historic range. Their presence may harm native ecosystems or commercial, agricultural, or recreational activities dependent on these ecosystems.

Explanation:

Pls I need help ASAP pls answer these 2questions

Answers

Answer:

bruh

Explanation:

burh it number 3 rover

The answers are iss and rover. Id appreciate if youd give brainliest. Hope i helped! :D

How does the Edge Effect impact biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

In ecology, edge effects are changes in population or community structures that occur at the boundary of two or more habits. As the edge effects increase, the boundary habit allows for greater biodiversity.

Explanation:

One primer attaches to the __ end of the gene region on the 5' to 3' strand, another to the ___ end of the gene region of the 3' to 5' strand. This was maybe not explicit in the video. 3’ and 5’ refer to the orientation of the DNA strand. The 3’ end is the end that has the OH group used for adding new nucleotides. The 5’ end is the end where a phosphate sticks out from the ribose. The two strands that make up the DNA molecule run anti parallel to each other. Synthesis is always in the 5’ to 3’ direction (because that is where new nucleotides attach), and the template strand is read 3’ to 5’ (because it runs antiparallel).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This question is incomplete however during DNA amplification using polymerase chain reaction, the two primers attach to each DNA strand at the 3' end.

Two primers are used during this process; one primer each for the two complementary strands of DNA (that run antiparallel to each other). The 5' end of each primer is attached to the 3' end of each DNA strand regardless of the direction the strand is running (5' to 3' or 3' to 5'). This process of attaching the primers to the DNA strand is known as annealing.

How is economic growth usually measured?
A. Gross domestic product (GDP)
B. The average citizen's quality of life
C. Average income
D. Profits per capita

Answers

A: gross domestic product

What are the light independent reactions in photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

the only light independent reaction I am aware of is dark reaction also called Calvin cycle

The alpha tubulin side of a microtubule is the site of microtubule:

A. growth

OB. dissociation

OC. movement

D.adaptation

Answers

Answer: Movement

Explanation:

Tubulins are the building block of microtubule,there are five distinct forms: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon tubulin, they exist as globular dimeric .

Alpha and beta tubulins assemble into heterodimers they come together to form the long microtubule filaments. Some organism cellular movements require microtubules this include the beating of cilia and flagella for movement, cytoplasmic transport of membrane vesicles.

The alpha tubulin side of a microtubule is the site of microtubule movement.

(option c)

Tubulins

Tubulins are the microtubule building block and they exist as globular dimeric proteins of alpha/beta chains. There are five different forms: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon tubulin.3

Alpha Tubulin is a fundamental cytoskeleton protein with many roled

Tubulin-binding drugs kill cancerous cells by inhibiting microtubule dynamics, which are required for DNA segregation and therefore cell division.

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Which distribution pattern in species can be considered the most easily measurable

Answers

Answer:

local endemics

Explanation:

The most common distribution pattern in species can be considered by their geographical distribution, as different species get distributed as per their climate and the different regions that suit them the most.

What is the significance of the geographical distribution?

It is significant because they differ in different parts of the world and provide suitable climatic and other environmental conditions for various animals, plants, and microorganisms to live and evolve. Its significance can be seen in the difference between the life forms in the temperate area and those in the Antarctic area.

Hence, the most common distribution pattern in species can be considered by their geographical distribution, as different species get distributed as per their climate and the different regions that suit them the most.

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In a rainforest food chain, caterpillars and butterflies eat orchid plants. Toucans eat the caterpillars and butterflies. Leopards eat the toucans.


Which statement describes the energy in this food chain?


The leopards gain energy directly from the butterflies.

The orchids have the least amount of available energy.

The caterpillars gain energy directly from the orchids.

The toucans have more available energy than the butterflies.

Genetics is the most important factor that affects your physical fitness.

Answers

Answer:

The caterpillars gain energy directly from the orchids.

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the caterpillars gain energy directly from the orchids.

Since the caterpillars feed on the orchid plant, they gain their energy directly from it. The orchid plant represents the primary producer in the food chain while both the caterpillars and the butterflies are primary consumers.

The leopard does not gain its energy directly from the butterflies because the animal does not feed directly on the butterflies. The orchid has the highest amount of energy available because it gets its energy from the sun through photosynthesis. The toucans cannot have more energy available than the butterflies because the more you move up the food chain, the lesser the energy available.

An aqueous solution of compound x has a ph of 12. which of the following is a possible identity of compound x?

Answers

Answer:KOH

Explanation:An aqueous solution of compound X has a pH of 12. Which of the following is a possible identity of compound X?

In ecology, an ecosystem is similar to
a community. However, an
ecosystem differs in that it
includes...

Answers

community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.

The decimal reduction time (DRT) to kill 90% of cell present for autoclaving a culture is 1.5 minutes. How long would it take to kill all the cells if 106 cells were present? What would happen if you stopped the heating process at 9 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

10.5minutes

Explanation:

DRT = 90%

Cells present = 10^6

Autoclaving = 1.5 minutes

Solution:

10^6(1.5)10^5(1.5)10^4(1.5)10^3(1.5)10^2(1.5)10^1(1.5)10^0(1.5)0=10.5

it would take it approximately 10.5 minutes to kill 10^6 of the cells.

If i should stop the heating process at 9 minutes this would have effect on some of the microbes as they are still present with 1 bacterium left which makes it not efficient.

XR

Please help me in biology asap, 20 points for answering thanksss

Answers

Answer:

a) blood from the heart flows through your capillaries and collects oxygen from the alveoli. while that happens, co² passes out of the capillaries and into the alveoli. when you breathe out, you get rid of co² and oxygen is returned to the heart and pumped out to the body.

b) digested nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream through capillaries in the villi that line the small intestine.

Why is cellulose so difficult for most animals to digest?

Answers

Answer:

They dont have the needed enzymes to break cellulose sown so if they eat it then they will get sick.

Explanation:

1. Explain how a bacteriostatic antibiotic is useful even if it does not result in the death of the pathogen.
2. Give an example of when you would want to use a broad-spectrum antibiotic and when you would want to use a narrow-spectrum antibiotic. Give a disadvantage to using a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
3. Explain how organisms can develop resistance to chemical disinfectants.
4. Describe how avoiding the use of antibiotics for viral infections can prevent the spread of antibioticresistance.

Answers

Answer:

1- the bacteriostatic effect refers to the fact that they stop the metabolism of pathogenic bacteria, which means that they do not reproduce, do not colonize and do not generate the disease.

Bacteria in order to trigger a pathogenic response need to comply with their metabolism and this does not happen in the bacteriostatic effect.

2- Broad spectrum antibiotics where the patient's life is at risk, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and in infections that involve many planes or we are facing an extremely complex buofilm.

Low-spectrum antibiotic, in mild, focal infectious diseases that do not compromise the systemic factor and are suspected of simple or little complex pathogens.

3-Through mechanisms and virulence factors that are transmitted between them. One mechanism is sporulation, the change of essential metabolite, among others.

4- Prevents the spread and resistance because it reduces the bacterial load of pathogenic bacteria that in the future could form bacteruphages.

Explanation:

Broad spectrum antibiotics cover many bacteria, that is, they kill many bacteria of different families and even characteristics, while low spectrum antibiotics are the opposite.


JL = 100; JY = 4x - 10; Find the value of X*
K
J
JL = 100
4x - 10
M
L

Answers

The answer to your philemon is 18

Francine is developing a model of the carbon cycle, which involves the movement of carbon among various Earth systems. She begins by drawing the diagram shown below.Her friend Byron evaluates the model, and suggests that she thicken the arrow leading from fossil fuels to the atmosphere. His reasoning is that fossil fuels are being burned at a much faster rate than natural processes are restoring them. A. The model shows that their combined effects determine the amount of solid carbon compounds in the geosphere.
B. The model shows that their combined effects determine the level of carbon dioxide that dissolves in the hydrosphere.
C. The model shows that they have identical effects on carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
D. The model shows that they have opposite effects on carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Answers

The missing part of this incomplete question is :

How does Francine's model show the effect of photosynthesis and cellular respiration on Earth systems?

Answer:

The correct answer is - option D. The model shows that they have opposite effects on carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are two major processes are involved in the carbon cycle and both have the opposite effect on carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to produce glucose with the reaction with the water whereas cellular respiration produces energy and carbon dioxide that is restored in the atmosphere.

Thus, both the processes have the opposite effect on the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere as photosynthesis decreases and cellular respiration increases in the atmosphere.

3. Apply Which is
an example of a
density-dependent factor?
(Circle your answer.)
a. frost that destroys
tomato plants
b. fungus that spreads
from plant to plant

Can you guys pleaseee help me?!

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Select all of the following that describe RNA?

Answers

Answer:

there is no choices

Explanation:

what

Undertale papyrus is great. Why is that ;D?

Answers

Answer:

he loves spagetti thats why...no further words...

Explanation:

sans is cool too bc of his funny puns

Answer:  Papyrus is a genius

Explanation:

Papyrus is a genius. He knows his magic well enough to do things with it that no other monster, even Sans, ever thinks of. His puzzles are very unique, expressing great potential, and you don't see similar ones again in the game.

Can someone help me with my my anatomy homework

Answers

I don’t not know how to answer that question either

DNA sequences can act as "tape measures of evolution". Scientists analyzing the human genome sequence were surprised to find that some of the regions of the human genome that are most highly conserved (similar to comparable regions in other species) don't code for proteins. What is a possible explanation for this observation? EVOLUTION CONNECTION sequences can act as "tape measures of evolution". Scientists analyzing the human genome sequence were surprised to find that some of the regions of the human genome that are most highly conserved (similar to comparable regions in other species) don't code for proteins. What is a possible explanation for this observation?

Answers

Answer:

Non-coding DNA regions play important roles in regulating transcriptional activity by encoding different types of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), acting as scaffold attachment regions, acting as enhancer specific regions, etc.

Explanation:

Historically, it had been believed that non-coding DNA sequences were 'junk DNA' since they don't encode for proteins (beyond the sequences that are transcribed into functional non-coding RNAs, i.e., transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA). However, in the last years, it has been shown that non-coding DNA sequences play critical roles in regulating gene expression and genome function. For example, evolutionary conserved non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with regulatory roles on gene expression such as, for example, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been mapped in non-coding DNA sequences, thereby evidencing the functional significance of these regions. In consequence, the conservative nature of certain non-coding DNA sequences evidence that mutations in such regions may have significant deleterious effects, and thereby they could have a negative impact on the fitness of the individual.


Compare and contrast the alpine and taiga biomes.

Answers

Answer:

The alpine biome is found on five of the seven continents; the taiga biome is only found on three.  Both the alpine and taiga biomes have cold winters with temperatures below freezing and summers that are warm in comparison. The taiga biome has a much higher temperature range in the summer than the alpine biome.

Both alpine and taiga biomes have different seasons. Alpine biome is found in the five continents whereas taiga biome is found in three continents only.

What is a Biome?

Alpine and taiga biomes both show distinct seasons. The alpine biome is found on five continents, while the taiga biome is found on three continents. The alpine biome gets has an average precipitation of 12 inches annually whereas the taiga biome gets an average precipitation of 12-33 inches annually.

Alpine biomes are found in mountain regions like the Andes, Alps, and Rocky Mountains. The alpine biome generally lies between an altitude of about 10,000 feet, and the places where snow line of a mountain begins.

The taiga biome is a forest of the cold, subarctic region. The subarctic is an area of the Northern Hemisphere which lies south of the Arctic Circle. The taiga biome is located between the tundra to the north and temperate forests to the south. Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, and Siberia all have taiga biomes.

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Which of the following is true regarding the machinery of translation?

a. A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes.
b. tRNAs released from the ribosome are degraded B) termination and eukaryotes utilizes three different release factors.
c. Polycistronic MRNA usually has a single ribosome binding site.
e. once a single mRNA strand is translated once it is degraded

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: a. A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes.

Explanation:

Ribosomes are structures composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) that direct the process of translation, with the help of special proteins and key molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA) that are 'able to read' the codons in the mRNA. To help with this 'reading', ribosomes move through the mRNA strand as the translation moves forward, placing the anticodons presented by the tRNA molecules with their specific match - each mRNA codon - forming a strand of amino acids.

To ease the process in the cases where the molecule to be translated is a polypeptide, groups of ribosomes form a polysome and they all translate one single mRNA strand at the same time. Each of these ribosomes starts translating from the first codon and stop when the stop codon appears.

The true statement regarding the machinery of translation is ; ( A ) A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes

Translation is the process of producing protein with the use of RNA ( i.e. the process of protein synthesis from  an mRNA template )  during translation the code found in the template is converted into an amino acid sequence.

Ribosomes are composed of rRNA which directs the process of translation with the proteins and key molecules such as tRNA.

Hence we can conclude that the true statement regarding the machinery of translation is A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes.

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what is genus and species for humans?

Answers

Answer:

Homosapiens

Explanation:

Genus is Homo and species is sapiens

List 7 organelles shared by both plant and animal cells.

Answers

Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Explanation:

The 7 organelles shared by both plant and animal cells are the nucleus,  endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, peroxisomes, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and cytosol.

A cell is the most basic structural and fundamental unit of life.

Plant cells are eukaryotic cells with membrane-bound organelles that composed the basic unit of the plant. The major difference between the plant cell and an animal cell is that the plant cell has a cell wall.

An animal cell is present in animals and they are also eukaryotic in nature. Animal cells are enveloped by a plasma membrane and they do not have a cell wall.

The organelles that are shared by both plant and animal cells are:

nucleus,mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus,lysosomes,peroxisomescytosol

Therefore, we can conclude that the plant cell and the animal cell shared some similar organelles together.

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Which of these molecules is NOT a Protein molecule?
Keratin
Hemoglobin
Lactase
Estrogen
rch
е

Answers

Im gonna have to say estrogen, its a lipid hormone!
The answer is Estrogen

Which statement describes the motion of the sun?

A. The sun rotated on an axis.

B. The sun does not rotate.

C. The sun moves around the earth.

D. The sun orbits the solar system.


I forgot the answer and need help.

Answers

Explanation:

d because i am pretty sure i have seen that question alot

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

because we move around the sun this sun doesn't move

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