Suppose 550 g of water at 32 degrees * C is poured into a 210 - g aluminum can with an initial temperature of 15 degrees * C . Find the final temperature of the system, assuming that no thermal energy is exchanged with the surroundings.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

about 30.714degC

Explanation:

Assuming

specific heat of water at  4200 J/kg * K

specific heat of aluminum 900 J/kg * K

(actual values to higher precision differ, and also change slightly with temperature).

To raise the aluminum's temp by 1K we need 900J * (210g / 1kg) = 189J

189J given by the water decreases its temp by 1K * (189J / 4200J) * (1kg / 550g) = 0.0(81)K.

So every K the temp of aluminum rises, 0.0(81)K falls the temp of the water.

At a difference of (32degC - 15degC) = 17K, we infer the temp will balance out after 17K / (1K + 0.0(81)K) "steps", so about 15.714.

The final temperature will be around 30.714degC

Answer 2

The final temperature of the water-aluminum mixture is 30.7 ⁰C.

The given parameters;

mass of the water, = 550 ginitial temperature of the water, = 32⁰Cmass of the aluminum, 210 ginitial temperature of the aluminum = 15⁰ Cspecific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰Cspecific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g⁰C

The final temperature of the mixture is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy;

Heat lost by the water = Heat gained by the aluminum

[tex]mc_w \Delta t = mc_{AL} \Delta t\\\\550 \times 4.184 \times (32 - t) = 210\times 0.9 \times (t - 15)\\\\73638.4 - 2301.2t = 189t - 2835\\\\76473.4 = 2490.2t\\\\t =\frac{76473.4}{2490.2} \\\\t = 30.7 \ ^0C[/tex]

Thus, the final temperature of the water-aluminum mixture is 30.7 ⁰C.

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Related Questions

Energy in an ecosystem's energy pyramid always flows from __________.

A. decomposers to producers
B. producers to consumers
C. consumers to producers
D. decomposers to consumers

Answers

The Answer is B because primary consumers need to get their food from plants.

Answer:

The Answer is B because primary consumers need to get their food from plants

Explanation:

What element atomic number is in Group 17 and Period 6?

Answers

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The halogen elements are the six elements in Group 17 of the periodic table. Group 17 is the second column from the right in the periodic table and contains six elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (As), and tennessine (Ts).

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Hope It Helps!

What is physical activity?

Answers

Answer:

answer is b. any movement that uses your muscles and requires energy

Explanation:

What do seismic waves and sound waves have in common?

Answers

They're both a type of mechanical wave, which require a medium for propagation.

The Sankey diagram shows the energy transfers in an LED light bulb.

(look at the attached photo)

Answers

Answer:

B)20%

Explanation:

only the 2j of energy is getting used out of 10j.all other 8j are wasted as heat.

therefore the efficiency=2/10*100=20

A protein-digesting enzyme when mixed with starch solution would

Answers

it would produce far as its base and starch is acidic

Answer:

It would produce fat..........

how gumamela reproduced

Answers

How do Gumamela flower reproduce? In the wild, Hibiscus species reproduce sexually when pollen from male flowers reaches female flowers for fertilization. When pods mature, they dry and crack open to release seeds, which fall to the ground and germinate to make more plants

A boat pulls an inner tube behind it using a rope. The rope exerts a force 155 N on the inner tube at an angle of 5.88 above the horizontal. What are the horizontal and vertical components of this force?

Answers

Answer:

154 N horizontal (to the right) 15.9 N vertical (up)

Explanation:

I got it right :)

An object has a mass of 3 kg and an acceleration 7 m/s2to the left. What is the force?

Answers

Answer:

your answer is 21 n

Explanation:

describe briefly the potential energy it has ( roller coaster)

Answers

Answer:

The energy that it starts with at the top of the inclinede Plane

Explanation:

Hope I helped:)

Why does thunder come before lightning?

Answers

Answer:

That is because light travels much faster than sound waves. … It takes approximately 5 seconds for the sound to travel 1 mile.

Explanation:

If the thunder follows the lightning almost instantly, you know the lightning is too close for comfort.

Which statement accurately describes viscosity?
A. A liquid with larger molecules resists movement more than a liquid with smaller molecules does.
B. A material slows or completely blocks the flow of electrons through it.
C. A material with relatively weak bonds between its particles can be shaped into a thin sheet.
D. Attractive forces between molecules at the surface cause a liquid to resist spreading out.​

Answers

The statement that accurately describes viscosity is option D: Attractive forces between molecules at the surface cause a liquid to resist spreading out. Option D

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It quantifies how easily a fluid can be deformed or how readily it flows. In liquids, viscosity arises from the cohesive forces between molecules.

When molecules in a liquid are attracted to each other, they tend to stick together and resist movement. At the surface of the liquid, there is a greater degree of attractive forces between the molecules since they have fewer neighboring molecules to interact with.

This surface tension creates a resistance to the spreading out of the liquid and causes it to exhibit a more rounded or droplet-like shape.

The attractive forces between molecules at the surface of a liquid contribute to the cohesive forces within the liquid as a whole, resulting in a higher viscosity.

The stronger the attractive forces between the molecules, the higher the viscosity of the liquid. For example, honey has a higher viscosity compared to water because the molecules in honey have stronger attractive forces, making it flow more slowly.

Option A is not an accurate description of viscosity. Viscosity is not solely determined by the size of the molecules in a liquid but rather by the strength of the attractive forces between the molecules.

Option B describes electrical conductivity, not viscosity. It refers to a material's ability to slow down or impede the flow of electrons.

Option C describes the property of malleability, not viscosity. It refers to a material's ability to be shaped into a thin sheet without breaking.

Therefore, option D accurately describes viscosity by highlighting the role of attractive forces between molecules at the surface of a liquid in resisting the spreading out of the liquid

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An object has a force of 88N to the right Wth an acceleration of 8 m/s2 to the right. What is the mass of the object? (mass has a unit of kg.)

Answers

Answer:

your answer is 11

Explanation:

SOS: I completely forgot what net force is...

Answers

To answer this, is there any kind of image?

A saw becomes warm when it is used to cut a log of wood.Give reason​

Answers

Explanation:

a part of the kinetic energy of the sun is converted into heat as it cuts the log of wood it is due to this heat that becomes worm .Thus, kinetic energy of such changes into heat

To what temperature will a 50.0 g piece of glass raise if it absorbs 5275 joules of heat and its specific heat capacity is 0.50 J/g°C? The initial temperature of the glass is 20.0°C.

Answers

Answer:

Final temperature, T2 = 131895°C

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 50g

Initial temperature = 20°C

Quantity of heat = 5275J

Specific heat capacity = 0.50 J/g°C

To find the final temperature;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.

m represents the mass of an object.

c represents the specific heat capacity of water.

dt represents the change in temperature.

Making dt the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] dt = \frac {Q}{mc} [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] dt = \frac {5275}{50*0.50} [/tex]

[tex] dt = \frac {5275}{25} [/tex]

dt = 131875°C

Now, the final temperature T2 is;

But, dt = T2 - T1

T2 = dt + T1

T2 = 131875 + 20

T2 = 131895°C

The final temperature when a glass piece absorbs heat  5275 joules  will be  T2= 231 C

What is heat capacity?

The heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat any material can absorb when the temperature is changed to unit quantity.

Given the following data;

Mass = 50g

Initial temperature = 20°C

Quantity of heat = 5275J

Specific heat capacity = 0.50 J/g°C

To find the final temperature;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex]Q= mc(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

Where;

Q = represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.

M= represents the mass of an object.

C= represents the specific heat capacity  

T1= initial temperature

T2 = Final temperature

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]Q=mc(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

[tex](T_2-T_1)=\dfrac{Q}{mc}[/tex]

[tex](T_2-T_1)=\dfrac{5275}{50\times 0.50}[/tex]

[tex]T_2=211+T_1[/tex]

[tex]T_2=211+20=231 ^oc[/tex]

Thus the final temperature when a glass piece absorbs heat  5275 joules  will be  T2= 231 C

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A skateboarder coasts a distance of 20 meters in 4 seconds. What is the person's speed?

Answers

Answer:

5 m/s

Explanation:

The formula of speed is : distance/time taken.

The skateboarder covered a distance of 20 meters in 4 seconds. So,

Distance = 20 meters

Time Taken = 4 seconds

Speed = 20/4 = 5 m/s

what do you call a material which is capable of reducing friction when applied between moving parts?​

Answers

A lubricant hope this helps:)

Answer:

The material is called a Lubricant.

Hope it helps! ☺️

A man pushed the box with a force of 20 N. The mass of the box doubled, but he still pushed with a force of 20 N.
Which option describes how the acceleration of the box after the mass was doubled?

a) The acceleration is 2x the original acceleration

b) Acceleration is 4x the original acceleration

c) Acceleration is 1/2x the original acceleration

d) Acceleration is 1/4x the original acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Option (c) Acceleration is 1/2x the original acceleration

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question, we shall determine the acceleration of the box in each case.

Case 1:

Mass (m) = m

Force (F) = 20 N

Acceleration 1 (a₁) =?

F = ma₁

20 = m × a₁

Divide both side by m

a₁ = 20 / m

Case 2:

Mass (m) = 2m

Force (F) = 20 N

Acceleration 2 (a₂) =?

F = ma₂

20 = 2m × a₂

Divide both side by 2m

a₂ = 20 / 2m

a₂ = 10 / m

Finally, we shall determine the acceleration of the box after the mass was doubled. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Acceleration 1 (a₁) = 20 / m

Acceleration 2 (a₂) = 10 / m

a₂ : a₁ = 10 / m : 20 / m

a₂ / a₁ = 10 / m ÷ 20 / m

a₂ / a₁ = (10 / m) × (m / 20)

a₂ / a₁ = ½

Cross multiply

a₂ = ½a₁

Thus, the acceleration of the box after the mass was doubled is ½ times the original acceleration.

Activity: Is it the same?!
Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. The simplest example of visible light reflection is the surface of a smooth pool of water, where incident light is reflected in an orderly manner to produce a clear image of the scenery surrounding the pool. Throw a rock into the pool (see Figure 1), and the water is perturbed to form waves, which disrupt the reflection by scattering the reflected light rays in all directions.
Some of the earliest accounts of light reflection originate from the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, who conducted a series of experiments around 300 BC, and appears to have had a good understanding of how light is reflected. However, it wasn't until a millennium and a half later that the Arab scientist Alhazen proposed a law describing exactly what happens to a light ray when it strikes a smooth surface and then bounces off into space.
In this activity you will be working as an engineer that is working to modify different kinds of digital cameras and to study the effect of changing incident angle on the reflected angle.




Method

Explain the steps of your experiment and identify the scientific variables:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Independent Variable
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Dependent Variable
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



if anyone does ib myp 3. pleaseeee helppp im gonnnnaaa fail.
sciences by concept myp 3 formative assesment.
im giving 50 points please just help meeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:r other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. The simplest example of visible light reflection is the surface of a smooth pool of water, where incident light is reflected in an orderly manner to produce a clear image of the scenery surrounding the pool. Throw a rock into the pool (see Figure 1), and the water is perturbed to form waves, which disrupt the reflection by

Explanation:

Activity: Is it the same?!

Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. The simplest example of visible light reflection is the surface of a smooth pool of water, where incident light is reflected in an orderly manner to produce a clear image of the scenery surrounding the pool. Throw a rock into the pool (see Figure 1), and the water is perturbed to form waves, which disrupt the reflection by scattering the reflected light rays in all directions.

Some of the earliest accounts of light reflection originate from the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, who conducted a series of experiments around 300 BC, and appears to have had a good understanding of how light is reflected. However, it wasn't until a millennium and a half later that the Arab scientist Alhazen proposed a law describing exactly what happens to a light ray when it strikes a smooth surface and then bounces off into space.

In this activity you will be working as an engineer that is working to modify different kinds of digital cameras and to study the effect of changing incident angle on the reflected angle.

Method

Explain the steps of your experiment and identify the scientific variables:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Independent Variable

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Dependent Variable

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if anyone does ib myp 3. pleaseeee helppp im gonnnnaaa fail.

sciences by concept myp 3 formative assesment.

im giving 50 points please just help meeeeeeeeeeee

Need help as fast as possible please
I will mark BRAINLIST only for correct answers babes :)
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

1) Image

2) virtual

i hope its right ! :)

Explanation:

Can someone help with this? (Picture above)

Answers

Answer:

Element #1

protons = 1

neutrons = 0

electrons = 1

atomic number = 1

atomic mass = 1

Element #2

protons = 2

neutrons = 2

electrons = 2

atomic number = 2

atomic mass = 4

Element #3

protons = 3

neutrons = 3

electrons = 3

atomic number = 3

atomic mass = 6

Explanation:

Atomic mass = proton = electrons at neutral state

please give me brainliest if my answer is helpful

8. If Bulb 8 burns out, how will the remaining bulbs be affected?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Answers

The other bulbs will go out as well because the connection between the energy source was broken until fixed they won’t work

which of the following instrument measure time most accurately

a pendulum clock

b sundial

c quartz watches

d sand clock​

Answers

C. Quarts watches is the correct answer

What is the kinetic energy of a 2.1kg baseball and is traveling at 10 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

KE = 1/2mv^2

KE = 1/2(2.1)(10)^2

KE=105N

Question 7 of 10

Which observation is evidence of refraction in this photo?

A. The top of the man's head appears disconnected from the rest of

his head.

B. The man's arm is clearly seen under the water.

C. The snorkel in the man's mouth appears yellow.

a

D. The water in which the man is swimming is transparent.

Answers

Answer: it is A

Explanation: A p e c

The type of energy that a moving object has that increases when the speed of that object increases and is called ____.

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is Kinetic Energy.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy basically means energy of mass that's in motion.

A runner weighing 70 kg, moving at a speed of 8.8 m/s, rounds

a bend with a radius of 25 m. What is the centripetal force

needed to keep this runner on the curve?

a 250 N

b 100 N

C 217 N

d 158 N

Answers

Answer:

217 N

Explanation:

Answer:217N

Explanation:

34 Which of these human characteristics shows discontinuous variation?
A blood group
B hair color
C height
D weight

Answers

Answer:

Blood group

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Blood group.

Explanation:

They could purely random genetic changes.

An incident ray traveling in a slower medium strikes a boundary with a faster medium. What happens when its angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle?
A.
The refracted ray makes an angle of 90°.
B.
There is total internal reflection in the faster medium.
C.
There is total internal reflection in the slower medium.
D.
The reflected ray makes an angle of 90°.
E.
The reflected ray makes an angle equal to the critical angle.

Answers

This is answer is D just took the test.

Answer:

D. The reflected ray makes an angle of 90°.

Explanation:

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