summarize how the city of Philadelphia was impacted by the Spanish Influenza

Answers

Answer 1

As World War I drew to a close in November 1918, the influenza virus that took the lives of an estimated 50 million people worldwide in 1918 and 1919 began its deadly ascent. The United States had faced flu pandemic before, in 1889-90 for example, but the 1918 strain represented an altogether new and aggressive mutation that proved unusually resistant to human attempts to curb its lethality. The devastating effects of the virus, known today as H1N1, were first felt in late summer 1918 along the eastern seaboard in a military encampment outside of Boston. From there, influenza propagated ruthlessly across the country, claiming nearly 700,000 lives before running its course in the spring and summer of 1919.

The pandemic hit Philadelphia exceptionally hard after sailors, carrying the virus from Boston, arrived at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in early September 1918. In a city of almost two million people, a half a million or more contracted influenza over the next six months. Equally as startling, over 16,000 perished during this period, with an estimated 12,000 deaths occurring in little more than five weeks between late September and early November 1918. Historians and epidemiologists have identified several critical factors that shaped Philadelphia’s experience with influenza and help explain the peculiarly rapid and catastrophic spread of disease.

First, a severe shortage of medical personnel rendered the city partially defenseless against the pandemic. More than 25 percent of Philadelphia’s doctors, some 850 total, and an even greater share of its nurses were occupied with the war effort. In 1917 and 1918, three-quarters of the staff of Pennsylvania Hospital at Eighth and Spruce Streets was stationed at the Red Cross Base Hospital 10 in Le Tréport, France. Over two dozen physicians, fifty nurses, and nearly 200 aid workers with hospital training were called overseas, depriving the city of a skilled group of men and women on the eve of the pandemic. The absence of vital medical support made the difficult task of containing the flu and healing the sick even more challenging once the virus migrated from the military camps—including the Navy Yard, Camp Dix in New Jersey, and Camp Meade in Maryland—to the civilian population in late September.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is not a mammal? shark giraffe whale dog

Answers

Answer:

A shark is not a mammal.

Explanation:

Mammals are a classification of animals that are famously known for breathing oxygen/air, having fur/hair, mammary glands (which are responsible for the females' ability to produce milk for their young), and (usually) the live birth of their offspring.

Giraffes, dogs, and whales all have the qualities mentioned above. Sharks, however, do not.

Sharks are fish. Unlike the whale, which must go to the surface to breathe the necessary oxygen, sharks have gills. This possession of gills, and not lungs, allows them to breathe only underwater.

Since sharks can't breathe oxygen like mammals can, they are therefore not mammals.

How did the Declaration of Independence reflect the ideas of the Enlightenment?

Answers

Answer:

Many ideas of Enlightenment reflected in the Declaration of Independence from John Locke's point of thinking. ... All people were equal in a natural state and independent, everyone had a natural right to defend “life, liberty, health, or possessions.” Most of Locke's ideas of enlightenment were based on government.

The big stick policy in your own words

Answers

Basically it’s setting a negotiation where military arms are not said but people know they are there. It’s a negotiation where if it goes badly the military will step in, but will stay out if it can help the situation. Think of the arms as a cushion. No one is speaking about it but everyone knows they exist. :)
Diplomatic policy developed by Roosevelt where the "big stick" symbolizes his power and readiness to use military force if necessary. It is a way of intimidating countries without actually harming them and was the basis of U.S. imperialistic foreign policy.

solve pls brainliest

Answers

Number one is E
Number two is c
Number three is a
Number 4 is b
Number 5 is d

Answer:

Plz mark brainliest hope this helps have a great day

Explanation:

1. e

2. b

3. a

4. d

5. c

why did the invention of the cotton gin caused further tensions between the northa and the south

Answers

it increased slavery in the south, and economical differences and disagreements

The state which does not officially promote any one religion as the state religion will be called a-

Answers

Answer:

Secular state

Explanation:

An officially secular state is one in which the state does not officially support or promote any particular religion as the official religion of the state.

SECULAR STATE

does not promote one religion

What groups of people moved into Orting or are interested in from 1800 to 1880?

Answers

The natives hope this helps

HELLO! HOW ARE THEY? I HOPE PERFECT. : D

He asks me if you could explain these types of divisions to me, please! Help

0.08÷6.

0.075÷345

0.24÷48.

1.2÷1422

2.5÷5..

0.3÷4355..

0.34÷85..
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( The points that appear next to some dividends are numbers that have yet to be entered. In general it is 0)


(Please don't answer like crazy, ... PLEASE.


Answers

Answer:

0.08÷6=0.01

0.075÷345=0.0002

0.24÷48.=0.005

1.2÷1422=0.00084

2.5÷5=0.5

0.3÷4355=6.88

0.34÷85=0.004

Explanation:

Explanation:

The types of divisions are decimal division, you have to use long division to solve them.

inaagusan ng tubig na ginagamit sa pagsasaka o pagtatanim​

Answers

Answer:

wow that is good for you there in my mind

on what grounds did democratic-republicans object to the sedition act?

Answers

Answer:

The Federalists clashed frequently with Democratic-Republicans who disagreed sharply with what they regarded as a philosophy of "huge public debt, a standing army, high taxes, and government-subsidized monopolies"

Explanation:

What was the most significant social reform of the Progressive Era? Why?

Answers

Answer:In retrospect of the Progressive era, progressivism had a big impact on the Economics and politics of the United States, but impacted the social aspect the most greatly by creating women's suffrage, better working conditions and cleaner cities. Progressivism improved the health and sanitation of cities greatly.

Explanation: please give me brainly

true or false the Greeks won the decisive battle at plataea against operations in 479 BC ​

Answers

Answer:

true i believe

Explanation:

what is the purpose of displaying the american flag

Answers

Answer:

to signal our respect for everything it represents

To show pride for the country and give respect for what the flag means

John believes his U.S. Senator should have experience in government office. Which candidate would John be least likely to vote for?

Answers

Answer:

Personally speaking, I wouldn't have voted for Adams. ... This was because the Federalists, under President Adams, saw foreigners as a potential source of treachery and sedition. But the Acts didn't just go after foreigners. They also made life hard for Adams's Republican opponents.

Where did the concept of citizenship begin?
ancient China
ancient Rome and Greece
Medieval Europe
the United States

Answers

Answer Ancient Greece

Explanation:

Points and Brainliest for the correct answer!!!!!!
What is the capital of the United States?
What is the capital of Great Britain?

Answers

Answer:

The capital of the U.S is Washington D.C

The Capital of Great Britain is London

Explanation:

Answer:

Washington DCLondon

Explanation:

♦Hope it helps♦

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How did John Collier raise awareness of the Bursum Bill?

Answers

Answer:

John Collier worked as the publicist for the General Federation of Women's Clubs. They wrote letters, positioned news papers articles and raised awareness to the point where the Bursum Bill had to be negotiated.

Explanation:

who is the only woman to have been awarded the nobel prize twice?

Answers

Gabby Duran was seaweed

What organization was the predecessor
of the KKK?
A. the League of Freed Men
B. the Confederate Army
C. the White League
D. the Republican Party

Answers

It’s not the republican party, remember the parties switched so back then it was the democrats with conservative views, I would say it is the white league

The organization that was the predecessor of the KKK is the White League. Option C. This is further explained below.

What is White League?

Generally, The White League, sometimes aka the White Man's League, was a white paramilitary terrorist group that began in the American South.

In conclusion, The  White League organization is believed to be the predecessor of the KKK group.

Read more about Nations

https://brainly.com/question/15115779

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Which statements accurately describe Isaac Newton's achievements?

Answers

Answer:

All of them

Explanation:

A. Isacc Newton did delelop ideas in astronomy and mathematics

B. In his books he did talk about motion (gravity)

C. He was a professor of mathematics from 1669 to 1701

The Industrial Revolution began in A. the United States around 1820. B. England around 1750. C. Germany around 1780. D. France around 1680.

Answers

Answer:

it was Britain in 1830 and 40's... I think


What was one of Carter's major foreign
policy successes?

Answers

Answer:

He created peace (LOOK DOWN)

Explanation:

he helped negotiate a historic peace agreement between Israel and Egypt, The Camp David Accords.

Enjoy :D

Identify each region on the map of Alexander the Great's empire.​

Answers

Answer: Macedonia, Asia Minor, Palestine, and Persia.

Explanation: I hope this Helps :) You've got this!

what is the mascot for the university of north carolina?

Answers

Answer:

Rameses!

Explanation:

The University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill) is known as the Tar Heel team! Our mascot is a Ram, or Rameses :)

Immediately after World War II, Select one:
a. the Soviet Union installed communist governments in Eastern Europe.
b. the United States installed capitalist governments in Eastern Europe.
c. the Soviet Union annexed all former German colonies in Africa and Asia.
d. the United States annexed all former German colonies in Asia and Africa.

Answers

Answer: D "The United States annexed all former German colonies in Asia and Africa"

Germany's overseas empire was dismantled following defeat in World War I. ... German South-West Africa was taken under mandate by the Union of South Africa. In terms of the population of 12.5 million people in 1914, 42 percent were transferred to mandates of Britain and its dominions.

Immediately after World War II, the United States annexed all former German colonies in Asia and Africa. Thus, option D is correct.

What is the significance of World War II?

The most important and influential event of the 20th century was World War II. The destruction is virtually beyond calculation; the number of military and civilian fatalities is estimated to be between 70 and 85 million, or around 3% of the world's population at the time.

The nuclear era also began during World War II. The role Adolf Hitler played in deciding which German military offensives to launch was the single biggest factor in the Allies' victory over Nazi Germany and its allies in Europe.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Learn more about the World War II, refer to:

brainly.com/question/26432700

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Select the correct text in the passage.
Which text explains why the ancient Egyptians made elaborate funeral arrangements?

Pyramid-building was an important part of ancient Egyptian society. The pharaohs built pyramids to function as their personal tombs. Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death and were very careful about their burial arrangements. The Egyptians buried the dead with various objects they thought would help the dead in their afterlife. Since pyramids were larger than traditional tombs, the kings could store vast amounts of belongings and treasures that would ensure a comfortable afterlife.

The Step Pyramid at Saqqara was the first pyramid built. King Djoser appointed Imhotep to design and construct a burial complex that would suit a king. The Great Pyramid of Giza is another example of a major Egyptian pyramid. This pyramid was made of over two million blocks of limestone. Some of these blocks weighed up to 15 tons.

option 1: The pharaohs built pyramids to function as their personal tombs. Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death and were very careful about their burial arrangements. option 2: King Djoser appointed Imhotep to design and construct a burial complex that would suit a king. option 3: This pyramid was made of over two million blocks of limestone.

Answers

Answer: The ancient Egyptians had an elaborate set of funerary practices that they believed were necessary to ensure their immortality after death. These rituals included mummifying the body, casting magic spells, and burials with specific grave goods thought to be needed in the afterlife. so basicly it is option 1

Explanation:

The pharaohs built pyramids to function as their personal tombs. 2. Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death and were very careful about their burial arrangements. The Egyptians buried the dead with various objects they thought would help the dead in their afterlife.

what was the political landscape of Mexico and Central America like between 1898 and 1914.

Answers

Answer: There were frequent regime changes by unconstitutional means.

Explanation: I hope this helps :) You've got this!

Laura needs a ride to the airport. She is deciding between two options:

Option A is a shuttle that charges a flat rate of $40.
Option B is a cab that charges an initial fee of $2.50 plus an additional $1.50 for every mile traveled.
For what number of miles will Option B cost less than Option A? Let m represent the number of miles.

Answers

25

For twenty five miles option B will be cheaper then option A

26. What kind of Democracy was established in America?

Answers

The United States is one of the world's developed democracies where third parties have the least political influence. The federal entity created by the U.S. Constitution is the dominant feature of the American governmental system.

The Constitution establishes a federal democratic republic form of government. That is, we have an individual union of 50 sovereign states. It is a democracy because people govern themselves. It is representative because people choose elected officials by free and secret ballot.

What happened during the Reconquista?

Answers

Muslims, Christians & Jews onced lived together in peace. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand tried uniting Spain as Catholic country, used Inquisition against Muslims & Jews who converted Christian, extremely harsh. King & Queen sent armies against Granada, city fell.

hope it helps!

Answer:

71

Explanation:

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