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Gold has a heavy enough nucleus that its electrons must travel at speeds nearing the speed of light to prevent them from falling into the nucleus. This relativistic effect applies to those orbitals that have appreciable density at the nucleus, such as s and p orbitals. These relativistic electrons gain mass and as a consequence, their orbits contract. As these s and (to some degree) p orbits are contracted, the other electrons in d and f orbitals are better screened from the nucleus and their orbitals actually expand.

Since the 6s orbital with one electron is contracted, this electron is more tightly bound to the nucleus and less available for bonding with other atoms. The 4f and 5d orbitals expand, but can't be involved in bond formation since they are completely filled. This is why gold is relatively unreactive.

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Gold is relatively inert metal because, the one valence electron in 6s orbital  is not available for bonding since it is more attracted by nucleus. The 4f and 5d orbitals are completely filled and does not involve in bonding.

Some elements tends to be unreactive compared to the other by their extra stability factors. This unreactness is called inertness. The 18th group elements are all inert since they are highly stable due to completely filled electronic configuration.

Gold is 79th element in periodic table. It is a transition metal located in d-block. The electronic configuration of gold is [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s¹. There is only valence electron which is in the 6s orbital.

The 4s orbital experience more nuclear pull which leads to the unavailability of the valence electron. The 4f and 5d orbitals are completely filled and does not involve in chemical bonding. That's why gold is called inert metal.

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Hydrogen changes from a gas to a liquid at a temperature of -252.77°C (-422.99°F) and from a liquid to a solid at a temperature of -259.2°C (-434.6°F). It is slightly soluble in water, alcohol, and a few other common liquids.

The balanced equation for the reaction is

3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s). The correct option is - D) 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)

From the question,

We are to determine which of the given equation for the described reaction is balanced.

The described reaction is the reaction between aqueous copper (II) chloride and solid aluminum to produce aqueous aluminum chloride and solid copper.

That is,

CuCl₂(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl₃(aq) + Cu(s)

Now, we will balance the above equation, using the smallest whole number coefficients

The balanced equation for the reaction is

3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s)

Hence, the balanced equation for the reaction is

3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s). The correct option is - D) 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)

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Answer:

Chemical weathering because the landform changed color

Explanation:

Answer: A) Chemical Weathering

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

1 hydrogen 1 chlorine

Answer:

chemical

Explanation:

physical change has to do with the five scenes

Answer:

It is letter B.

Explanation:

believe my answer cause I answered this kind of question in ny exam

When a reaction is in equilibrium, and the product is removed, the equilibrium shifts to the right, towards the product.

Equilibrium is a stage, when there is no change in the mass and energy of the reaction.

When more reactant added in the equilibrium stage, the equilibrium shifts toward the left, and when product added the equilibrium shifts towards the right, product.

Thus, When a reaction is in equilibrium, and the product is removed, the equilibrium shifts to the right, towards the product.

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The most typical example of deposition would be frost. Frost is the deposition of water vapour from humid air or air containing water vapour on to a solid surface. Solid frost is formed when a surface, for example a leaf, is at a temperature lower than the freezing point of water and the surrounding air is humid.

Answer:

"Your Choice: Liberation From Your Own Choices or Continue the Choice That Decreases Your Liberation."

Explanation:

Liberation is the freeing or release from something restraining you. In this case, smoking holds you back from doing the things you used to do.

It's not that creative, but I hope this is good enough for you! :D (don't smoke)

Answer:

Atoms bonds with 8 electrons

Explanation:

Octet rule is a chemical rule that shows elements in main group bond so that each atom have 8 valence electrons in the outmost shell which make them to have similar electronic configuration with Noble gases This is important because the sharing of electrons make atoms to have full shell. Atoms with electrons not up to 8 react with more stable compound.

Answer:

Al3+

Explanation:

Aluminium has an electronic configuration of 2, 8, 3 and the outermost valence electrons is +3 since it is a metal

Elements acquire positive or negative charges by losing or gaining electrons. The element which have 3+ charge among the options is boron (B) Hence, option B is correct.

Boron is 5th element in periodic table and it is classified into 13th group. Boron is a metalloid and shows properties intermediate to metals and non metals.

The electronic configuration of boron is K =2, N =3. Atoms lose or gain electrons as per their valency to become stable. According to octet rule atoms become stable when their valence shell get completely filled.

Boron have 3 electrons in its valence shell. If it donate these three electrons into an electronegative atom, its K shell become its valence shell and it is completely filled. Thus boron becomes stable.]

When atoms loses electrons they acquire positive charge and this charge is numerically equal to the number of electrons lost. Thus boron acquire 3 unit of positive charge by donating its 3 electrons. Hence, option B is correct.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was :

Which element below would have a 3+ charge as an ion?

answer choices.

nitrogen (N).

boron (B).

silicon (Si).

argon (Ar)

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

In the Lewis structure for PF3 there are a total of 26 valence electrons. Three pairs will be used in the chemical bonds between the P and F.

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Reduction is the process of gaining of electron. The equation that describes  a reduction is option b, Cl reduces Cl- by accepting an electron.

Reduction is the process of reaction with hydrogen or accepting one or more electrons. In reduction, a species reduces to its lower oxidation state. The process of losing electron is called oxidation. Elements forms their higher oxidation states in oxidation state.

Mg metal loses its two electron giving Mg²⁺ , Na metal loses its one electron giving Na+ are all oxidation. Similarly Al metal giving Al³⁺ ions is oxidation.

Atoms when gain electron, they acquire negative charges. Cl have 7 valence electrons and it need one more electron to achieve octet. Hence it gains an electron forming its lower oxidation state Cl⁻. Here, oxidation state decreases from 0 to -1.

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Answer:

see the pict for the answers

Carbon-12

Carbon-12 is the reference for all atomic mass calculations. An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

Answer

2,8,18,18,1

Explanation:

Answer:

4.5cm

Explanation:

Answer:

4.5 centimeters

Explanation:

1 mm = 0.1 centimeters

45 x 0.1 = 4.5

Answer:

In Niels Bohr's theory of the atom, electrons absorb and emit radiation of fixed wavelengths when jumping between fixed orbits around a nucleus. The theory provided a good description of the spectrum created by the hydrogen atom, but needed to be developed to suit more complicated atoms and molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Helium particles will be faster than the Nitrogen particles

Explanation:

This is because the particles of both elements have the same average kinetic energy (they are at the same temperature), but Nitrogen atoms are heavier than Helium atoms, and therefore they move slower in accordance to Newton's second law of motion, f=ma. The larger massed Nitrogen atoms take more energy to move so they are slower because both particles have the same energy.

Answer: Metalloids

Explanation:

Answer:

Desert gravel

Explanation:

A desert is an arid region where precipitation is very low all year round.

Wind action such as erosion, transportation and deposition is the most active denudation force in this sort of terrain.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:

Salt particles move about the water. Each particle is surrounded by water molecules.The water particles (molecules) keep the salt particles from rearranging themselves back into a salt crystal. Salt particles are carried throughout the solution surrounded by water particles.

As the water evaporates less and less water molecules are present to keep the salt particles apart. The salt therefore recrystalises and can be collected.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

-B

Answer:

Hydrogen cannot have more than two electrons. Hydrogen bonds to only one other atom at a time.There are too many electrons in the final structure.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen cannot have more than two electrons. Hydrogen bonds to only one other atom at a time. There are too many electrons in the final structure.