Show that each of the relation R in the set A={x∈Z:0≤x≤12}, given by(i) R={(a,b):∣a−b∣is a multiple of 4}(ii) R={(a,b):a=b}is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case.

Answers

Answer 1

The given relations, R={(a,b):∣a−b∣ and R={(a,b):a=b} are equivalence relations, and have set of elements related to 1 as  {1,5,9} for the first case ,  {1} for the second case .

Case 1
Let's first consider the relation R={(a,b):∣a−b∣is a multiple of 4}.
Then,
1. Reflexive property- Let a be any element of A. Then ∣a−a∣=0 which is a multiple of 4. Therefore (a,a)∈R.
2. Symmetric property- Let a,b be any elements of A such that (a,b)∈R. Then ∣a−b∣=4k for some integer k. This implies that ∣b−a∣=4k which means that (b,a)∈R.
3. Transitive property- Let a,b,c be any elements of A such that (a,b)∈R and (b,c)∈R. Then ∣a−b∣=4k1 and ∣b−c∣=4k2 for some integers k1 and k2. Adding these two equations gives us ∣a−c∣=4(k1+k2). Therefore (a,c)∈R.
Thus R is an equivalence relation.

Case 2
Now let's consider the relation R={(a,b):a=b}.
1. Reflexive property- Let a be any element of A. Then a=a which means that (a,a)∈R.
2. Symmetric property- Let a,b be any elements of A such that (a,b)∈R. Then a=b which means that (b,a)∈R.
3. Transitive property- Let a,b,c be any elements of A such that (a,b)∈R and (b,c)∈R. Then a=b and b=c which means that a=c. Therefore (a,c)∈R.
Thus R is an equivalence relation.
The set of all elements related to 1 in each case are:
For  first case: {1,5,9}
For  second case: {1}


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Related Questions

Question 1 10 pts a Suppose that in a multinomial distribution, the probability of five successes out of ten trials is 0.2007. What is the value of p? (p is the probability of success in a single tria

Answers

The value of p is approximately 0.3609.

In a multinomial distribution, the probability of k successes out of n trials, each with a probability of success p, is given by the probability mass function:

P(k_1,k_2,...,k_r) = n! / (k_1! * k_2! * ... * k_r!) * p_1^(k_1) * p_2^(k_2) * ... * p_r^(k_r)

where k_1 + k_2 + ... + k_r = n and p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_r = 1.

In this case, we know that the probability of getting 5 successes out of 10 trials is 0.2007. Let's assume that there are two possible outcomes (r=2), success (S) or failure (F), and let p be the probability of success in a single trial.

Then, the probability of getting 5 successes out of 10 trials is:

P(5S, 5F) = 10! / (5! * 5!) * p^5 * (1-p)^5 = 0.2007

Simplifying, we get:

252 * p^5 * (1-p)^5 = 0.2007

Taking the fifth root of both sides, we get:

p * (1-p) = 0.9009^(1/5)

Solving for p, we get:

p = 0.5 ± 0.1391

Since p cannot be negative, the solution is:

p = 0.5 - 0.1391 = 0.3609

Therefore, the value of p is approximately 0.3609.

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A company sells 900 units/month at $49.99 each, with an $18.12 per-unit cost and $2,175 monthly fixed cost

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This company is making a profit of $26,508 per month. The first step in determining if a company is making a profit is to calculate its total revenue.

What is Total revenue?

Total revenue is the total income earned by a business from the sale of goods and services over a given period of time.

Total revenue for this company is calculated by multiplying the number of units sold by the unit price, which is

900 units x $49.99 = $44,991.

The next step is to calculate the total cost. The total cost includes both variable costs (the cost of producing each unit) and fixed costs (costs that remain the same regardless of output).

The variable cost for this company is

$18.12 x 900 units = $16,308.

The fixed cost is $2,175. Adding these two together gives us $18,483.

The final step is to calculate the company's profit. Profit is calculated by subtracting total costs from total revenue: $44,991 - $18,483 = $26,508.

Therefore, this company is making a profit of $26,508 per month.

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Question:

A company sells 900 units/month at $49.99 each, with an $18.12 per-unit cost and $2,175 monthly fixed cost. Is this company making a profit?

(+1 for comm.) Consider the function defined as a definite integral, F(x) = x∫0 t cot(t) dt. (a) (2 points) Determine F'(x). (b) (3 points) Simplify the function d/dx [x^5∫x^3 t cot(t) dt] t and express it in terms of x.

Answers

For the function defined as a definite integral, F(x) = x∫0 t cot(t) dt,

a) F'(x) = -ln(x) - (1/2)x²ln(x) + C

b) d/dx [[tex]x^5[/tex]∫x³ t cot(t) dt] = 3[tex]x^4[/tex]cot(x³) - 5x³∫cot(x³)dx + ∫x³cot(x³)dx.

(a) To find F'(x), we need to differentiate F(x) with respect to x using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. We have:

F(x) = x∫0 t cot(t) dt

F'(x) = d/dx [x∫0 t cot(t) dt]

= ∫0 t cot(t) dt + x(d/dx ∫0 t cot(t) dt) (using the product rule)

= ∫0 t cot(t) dt + x[cot(t)(d/dx t)]∣0

= ∫0 t cot(t) dt + x[cot(t)]∣0

= ∫0 t cot(t) dt + x cos(0)/sin(0)

= ∫0 t cot(t) dt + x

Therefore, F'(x) = ∫0 t cot(t) dt + x.

(b) Let G(x) = [tex]x^5[/tex]∫x³ t cot(t) dt. Using the product rule and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we have:

G'(x) = d/dx [[tex]x^5[/tex]∫x³ t cot(t) dt]

= ∫x³ t cot(t) dt + [tex]x^5[/tex](d/dx ∫x³ t cot(t) dt)

= ∫x³ t cot(t) dt + [tex]x^5[/tex][t cot(t)]∣x³

= ∫x³ t cot(t) dt + [tex]x^8[/tex] cot(x³)

Therefore, d/dx [[tex]x^5[/tex]∫x³ t cot(t) dt] = ∫x³ t cot(t) dt + [tex]x^8[/tex] cot(x³).

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ify the variable of interest in the study. 3) A T.V. show's executives raised the fee for commercials following a report that the show received No. 1" rating in a survey of viewers.
A) Whether the show's rating has an effect on the cost of the commercials
B) Whether raising the fee for commercials has an effect on the show's rating
C) The responses to the survey question

Answers

The variable of interest in the study is A) Whether the show's rating has an effect on the cost of the commercials.

In this scenario, the TV show executives raised the fee for commercials after learning that the show received a "No. 1" rating in a survey of viewers.

To investigate whether the show's rating has an effect on the cost of the commercials, the variable of interest would be the show's rating. Specifically, the study would aim to determine whether there is a relationship between the show's high rating and the increase in commercial fees.

The data collected for the study would likely include information on the show's rating, the fees charged for commercials before and after the rating was released, and potentially other relevant factors that may influence the cost of commercials.

Analyzing this data would allow the researchers to draw conclusions about the relationship between the show's rating and commercial fees. The correct answer is A.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

Identify the variable of interest in the study. 3) A T.V. show's executives raised the fee for commercials following a report that the show received No. 1" rating in a survey of viewers.

A) Whether the show's rating has an effect on the cost of the commercials

B) Whether raising the fee for commercials has an effect on the show's rating

C) The responses to the survey question

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Let y = (x^2+2)^3Find the differential dy when x=3 and dx= 0.4Find the differential dy when x=3 and dx= 0.05

Answers

The differential value dy for the function y = (x²+2)³ when x=3, dx=0.4 and x=3 , dx=0.05 is equal to 871.2 and 108.9 respectively.

Function is equal to,

y = (x²+2)³

The differential dy, use the formula for the differential of a function,

dy = f'(x) dx

where f'(x) is the derivative of f(x) with respect to x,

and dx is the change in x.

First, the derivative of y = (x²+2)³using the chain rule,

dy/dx = 3(x²+2)² × 2x

Now, plug in x=3 and dx=0.4 to find the differential dy,

dy = (3(3²+2)² × 2(3)) × 0.4

= 871.2

when x=3 and dx=0.4, the differential dy is approximately 871.2.

Similarly, for x=3 and dx=0.05, we have,

dy = (3(3²+2)² × 2(3)) × 0.05

= 108.9

Therefore, when x=3, dx=0.4 and x=3 , dx=0.05 the differential dy is approximately 871.2 and 108.9 respectively.

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The following display from the TI-84 Plus calculator presents the least squares regression line for predicting the price of a certain stock ) from the prime interest rate in percent (x).
1. y= a+bx
2. a=2.33476556
3. b=0.39047264
4. r^2 = 0.4537931265
5. r=0.67364169

Answers

The regression equation y = 2.33476556 + 0.39047264x on your TI-84 calculator to predict the stock price based on the prime interest rate. Keep in mind that this is just a prediction and real-world factors may lead to different results.

The TI-84 calculator provides a linear regression model for predicting the price of a certain stock (y) based on the prime interest rate in per cent (x). The least squares regression line equation is given by:

y = a + bx

In this case, the values of 'a' and 'b' have been calculated as:

a = 2.33476556
b = 0.39047264

So, the regression equation becomes:

y = 2.33476556 + 0.39047264x

The coefficient of determination, r^2, is given as 0.4537931265, which indicates that about 45.38% of the variation in the stock price can be explained by the prime interest rate.

The correlation coefficient, r, is 0.67364169. Since this value is positive, it shows a positive relationship between the prime interest rate and the stock price. In other words, as the prime interest rate increases, the stock price is likely to increase as well.

In summary, you can use the regression equation y = 2.33476556 + 0.39047264x on your TI-84 calculator to predict the stock price based on the prime interest rate. Keep in mind that this is just a prediction and real-world factors may lead to different results.

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I need help with question 5 find m

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m\angle V = 156\textdegree[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we can solve for x using the fact that opposite interior angles of a parallelogram are congruent (and therefore their measures are equal).

m∠Y = m∠W

↓ plugging in the given values

10x - 27 = 2x + 29

↓ subtracting 2x from both sides

8x - 27 = 29

↓ adding 27 to both sides

8x = 29 + 27

↓ simplifying

8x = 56

↓ divide both sides by 8

x = 7

Now, we can find the m∠Y:

m∠Y = (10x - 27)°

m∠Y = 10(7)° - 27°

m∠Y = 70° - 27°

m∠Y = 42°

m∠W = m∠Y = 42°

Using m∠Y and m∠W, we can solve for m∠V and m∠X because we know that they are also congruent.

[tex]m\angle V = \dfrac{360\textdegree - 2(42\textdegree)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]m\angle V = \left(\dfrac{312}{2}\right)\textdegree[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{m\angle V = 156\textdegree}[/tex]

Circle P has a radius of 6 inches and minor arc AB is intercepted by a central angle of 40°. Find the length of minor arc AB . inches inches inches inches

Answers

The length of minor arc AB is approximately 4.19 inches.

What is the term length of arc?

The distance that separates a circular arc's two endpoints along its curve is referred to as its "length of arc" in geometry. It is the piece of the perimeter of a circle that is captured by the curve.

The length of a minor arc AB of a circle is given by the formula:

length of minor arc AB = [tex](\frac{central angle}{360})[/tex] × 2πr

where r is the radius of the circle P.

In this problem, the radius of circle P is 6 inches and the central angle intercepting minor arc AB is 40°.
Therefore, substitute these values into the formula:

length of minor arc AB =  [tex]\frac{40}{360}[/tex]  × 2π(6)

length of minor arc AB =  [tex]\frac{1}{9}[/tex]  × 12π

length of minor arc AB = [tex]\frac{4\pi }{3}[/tex]

length of minor arc AB ≈ 4.19 inches

Therefore, the length of minor arc AB is approximately 4.19 inches.

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Example: Percentiles
The following are test scores (out of 100) for a particular math class.
44 56 58 62 64 64 70 72
72 72 74 74 75 78 78 79
80 82 82 84 86 87 88 90
92 95 96 96 98 100
Find the 40th percentile

Answers

The 40th percentile for these test results is 74,  the 40th percentile is a score equal to or greater than the 12th score in the ordered list. Counting from the top of the list, the 12th result is 74.

To discover the 40th percentile of these test scores, we to begin with have to arrange them from least to most elevated. 

44 56 58 62 64 64 70 72 72 72 74 74 75 78 78 79 80 82 82 84 86 87 88 90 92 95 96 96 98 100

This list has 30 items. To find the 40th percentile, we need to find scores that are at least 40% of the scores.

To do this, first, calculate how many scores are below the 40th percentile.

0.40 × 30 = 12

This means that the 40th percentile is a score equal to or greater than the 12th score in the ordered list. Counting from the top of the list, the 12th result is 74.

Therefore, the 40th percentile for these test results is 74. 

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a*b=10000
Neither a or b are divisible by 10
a+b=?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We can solve this problem by using a system of linear equations. Let's call a and b the two numbers we are looking for. We know that a times b equals 10000 and that a plus b equals some other number x. We can write these two equations as follows:

a * b = 10000

a + b = x

We can solve for a in terms of b by rearranging the first equation:

a = 10000 / b

Substituting this expression for a into the second equation gives:

10000 / b + b = x

Multiplying both sides by b gives:

10000 + b^2 = bx

Rearranging this equation gives:

b^2 - xb + 10000 = 0

This is a quadratic equation in terms of b. We can solve for b using the quadratic formula:

b = (x ± sqrt(x^2 - 4 * 10000)) / 2

Since neither a nor b are divisible by 10, we know that both a and b must be multiples of 5. Therefore, we can assume that x is also divisible by 5.

Let's try an example where x equals 5005:

b = (5005 ± sqrt(5005^2 - 4 * 10000)) / 2

b ≈ (5005 ± sqrt(25000025 - 40000)) / 2

b ≈ (5005 ± sqrt(24960025)) / 2

b ≈ (5005 ± 4996) / 2

So we have two possible values for b:

b ≈ (5005 + 4996) / 2 = 5000.5

b ≈ (5005 - 4996) / 2 = 4.5

Since neither a nor b are divisible by 10, we know that the correct value for b is:

b ≈ (5005 - 4996) / 2 = 4.5

Substituting this value for b into the first equation gives:

a ≈ 2222.22

Therefore, a plus b equals approximately 2226.72.

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The graph of y=2x^2-4x+2 has an y-intercept of (0,2).
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True, there is a y-intercept at (0,2)

When a transversal crosses through two parallel lines, what are the properties of these angle relationships? (Congruent or Supplementary)


Vertical Angles :


Linear Pair :


Alternate Interior Angles :


Consecutive Interior Angles :



Alternate Exterior Angles :



Corresponding Angles :

Answers

The properties of these angle relationships is Alternate Interior Angles. (option c).

One of the most important angle relationships formed by a transversal intersecting two parallel lines is the formation of vertical angles.

Consecutive interior angles, on the other hand, are pairs of angles that are on the same side of the transversal and inside the two parallel lines. They are also known as same-side interior angles.

According to the Consecutive interior angles add up to 180 degrees and are supplementary.

Similarly, alternate exterior angles are pairs of angles that are on opposite sides of the transversal and outside the two parallel lines. These angles are congruent and form a linear pair. Corresponding angles are pairs of angles that are in the same position relative to the transversal and the parallel lines. Corresponding angles are congruent, and hence form a linear pair.

Hence the correct option is (c).

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please answer this question step by step2. Assume that bacterial cells in a petri dish abide to the following rules: • As long as they are alive, each cell gets activated in average every 3 minutes. • When a cell activates two possibili

Answers

The transitions between the states are determined by the probabilities of a cell duplicating or causing half of the cells to die.

Probability plays a significant role in modeling the behavior of bacterial cells in a petri dish.

To start, assume that each bacterial cell in the petri dish gets activated every three minutes on average, which means that the time between activations is exponentially distributed with a rate of 1/3.

Now, let's focus on the number of cells alive in the petri dish. To simplify the presentation, we can assume that the number of cells alive is a power of 2, and we can use the binary logarithm to represent it.

We can construct a continuous time Markov chain to model the behavior of the number of cells alive. The states of the Markov chain correspond to different values of the binary logarithm of the number of cells alive.

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Complete Question:

Assume that bacterial cells in a petri dish abide to the following rules. As long as they are alive, each cell gets activated in average every 3 minutes.

• When a cell activates two possibilities occur:

- With probability all bacteria in the petri dish gets duplicated.

- With probability, when there are at least 2 cells, half of the cells in the petri dish die, whereas when there is only one, nothing happens.

• There is initially one cell.

(a) Assuming that all activation times are independent and memoryless, give a continuous time Markov chain modelling the number of cells alive. To simplify the presentation, after justifying it, you may find useful to assume that the latter number is a power of 2, and to focus on its binary logarithm.

Wich statement describes the molecule in caparison to the atom and macromoleculd

Answers

The statement that 'describes a molecule in comparison to the atom and macromolecule' is that a molecule is larger than an atom but smaller than a macromolecule.

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

Compared to an atom,

That is the basic unit of a chemical element consisting of a nucleus, electrons, and possibly other subatomic particles.

A molecule is a larger particle.

A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid.

That is made up of smaller units called monomers.

So, a macromolecule is a type of molecule, but it is specifically a very large one made up of smaller subunits.

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The above question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which statement describes the molecule in comparison to the atom and macromolecule?

Simplify: 15 - 3(8 - 6)² A. 3 B. 540 C. 51 D. -21

Answers

On simplification of 15 - 3(8 - 6)², we get 3. Thus, the correct answer is A

For simplification, we follow the rule of BODMAS. This rule states that one solves the equation in the following order: Brackets, Exponents or Order, Division, Multiplication, Addition, and Subtraction in order to get the right answer.

According to this rule, we first solve the Brackets

Therefore, 15 - 3(8 - 6)²

Then we solve the exponents and we get

= 15 - 3(2)²

Then we solve the multiplication operation in the equation

= 15 - 3(4)

Lastly, we solve the subtraction operation

= 15 - 12

= 3

Thus, we get 3 as the final answer after solving this equation.

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Questions are in picture.

Answers

The equivalent expression to the given expression is x + 5.

The range of the function is [-5,∞).

What is a function?

Each element of X receives exactly one element of Y when a function from one set to the other is used. The sets X and Y are collectively referred to as the function's domain and codomain, respectively. Initially, functions represented the idealized relationship between two changing quantities.

Here, we have

Given: Expression = 3(x+4) - (2x+7)

We have to find the equivalent expression to the given expression.

= 3(x+4) - (2x+7)

= 3x + 12 - 2x - 7

= x + 5

Hence, the equivalent expression to the given expression is x + 5.

The range of the function f(x) = |x+3|-5

Here, we have

Given: Expression = 3(x+4) - (2x+7)

We have to find the equivalent expression to the given expression.

= 3(x+4) - (2x+7)

= 3x + 12 - 2x - 7

= x + 5

Hence, the equivalent expression to the given expression is x + 5.

The range of the function f(x) = |x+3| - 5.

f(x) =  |x+3| - 5, where x∈R

As we know,  |x+3| ≥ 0 ∀ x∈R

So by adding -5 on both sides of the above inequality

=  |x+3| - 5 ≥ -5

f(x) = =  |x+3| - 5 ≥ -5

Hence, the range of the function is [-5,∞).

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Which ordered pair is 6 vertical units away from 3,1
3,9
3,6
3,7
3,-6

Answers

The ordered pair that is 6 vertical units away from (3,1) is given as follows:

(3,7).

How to define the ordered pair?

The general format of an ordered pair is given as follows:

(x,y).

In which the coordinates are given as follows:

x is the x-coordinate.y is the y-coordinate

The ordered pair for this problem is given as follows:

(3,1).

The pairs that are six vertical units away are given as follows:

(3, 1 - 6) = (3, -5) -> not an option.(3, 1 + 6) = (3, 7).

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A bus is traveling 54 miles per hour. Use this information to fill in the table.

Answers

The table is completed as follows:

0.5 hours and 27 miles.1 hour and 54 miles.2 hours and 108 miles.2.5 hours and 135 miles.

What is the relation between velocity, distance and time?

Velocity is given by the change in the distance divided by the change in the time, hence the following equation is built to model the relationship between these three variables:

v = d/t.

The velocity for this problem is of 54 miles per hour, hence the distance equation is given as follows:

d = 54t.

For each time, the distances are given as follows:

0.5 hours: d = 54 x 0.5 = 27 miles.2.5 hours: d = 54 x 2.5 = 135 miles.

The time is given as follows:

t = d/54.

For each distance, the times are given as follows:

Distance of 54 miles -> t = 54/54 = 1 hour.Distance of 108 miles -> t = 108/54 = 2 hours.

Missing Information

The table is given by the image presented at the end of the answer.

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The probability density function (pdf) of X, the lifetime of a certain type of electronic device (measured in hours), is given by f(x)=10/x2,x≥10,

0, x <10.

a. Find the probability that the device will last more than 20 hours.

b. What is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X?

c. What is the probability that of 6 such type of devices at least 3 will function at least 15 hours?

d. What is the average lifetime of such type of device?

e. Let X be a random variable with pdf f(x)=x2/3,−1
, 0 otherwise

Find the expected value and variance of g(X)=3−4X

Answers

For the probability density function, [tex]f(x) = \[ \begin{cases} \frac{10}{x²}& x ≥10 \\ 0 & x< 10\end{cases} \] [/tex],

a) The probability that the device will last more than 20 hours is equals to [tex]= \frac{1}{2} [/tex].

b) The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X is [tex]F(x) = \[ \begin{cases} 1- \frac{10}{x}& x ≥10 \\ 0 & x< 10\end{cases} \][/tex].

c) The probability that of 6 such type of devices at least 3 will function at least 15 hours is equals to 0.31960.

d) The average lifetime of such type of device is infinity.

e) The expected value and variance is 1.25 and 2.066 respectively.

The probability density function is integrated to compute the cumulative distribution function. We have a probability density function (pdf) of X, for lifetime of a certain type of electronic device, [tex]f(x) = \[ \begin{cases} \frac{10}{x²}& x ≥10 \\ 0 & x< 10\end{cases} \][/tex].

We have answer the following questions,

a) The probability that the device will last more than 20 hours, P( X> 20) [tex]= \int_{20}^{\infty } \frac{ 10}{x²} dx[/tex]

[tex]= [ \frac{- 10}{x} ]_{20}^{ \infty } \ [/tex]

[tex]= [\frac{-10}{\infty}-\frac{(-10)}{20}][/tex]

[tex]= \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

b) The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X, is represented as, [tex]= \int_{10}^{x}\frac{10}{y²}dy[/tex]

[tex]= - 10 [ \frac{ 1}{y} ]_{10}^{ x } [/tex]

[tex]= [ \frac{ -10}{x } + \frac{10}{10} ][/tex]

[tex]= 1- \frac{ 10}{x } [/tex]

[tex]F(x) = \[ \begin{cases} 1- \frac{10}{x}& x ≥10 \\ 0 & x< 10\end{cases} \][/tex].

c) The probability that of 6 such type of devices at least 3 will function at least 15 hours, [tex]P( X>15) = \int_{15}^{\infty} ( \frac{10}{x²}) dx[/tex]

= [tex] \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Now, [tex]P( X ≥ 3) = P(X= 0) + P( X=1) + P( X = 2) + P( X = 3) \\ [/tex]

[tex] = ⁶C₀( \frac{2}{3})⁰( \frac{2}{3})⁶+ ⁶C₁( \frac{2}{3})¹ (\frac{1}{3} )⁵ + ⁶C₂(\frac{2}{3})²(\frac{1}{3})⁴ +⁶C_3(\frac{2}{3})³(\frac{1}{3})³ \\ [/tex]

= 0.001371 + 0.01646 + 0.08230 + 0.21947

= 0.31960

So, the probability is 0.31960.

d) the average lifetime of such type of device, [tex]E(X) = \int_{10}^{\infty} \frac{10}{x} dx[/tex]

[tex]=10[ln(x) ]_{10}^{\infty}[/tex]

[tex]=\infty[/tex]

e) Let X be a random variable with pdf, f(x) = [tex]f(x) = \[ \begin{cases} \frac{ {x}^{2} }{3}& - 1 < x < 2 \\ 0 &otherwise\end{cases} \][/tex]

The expected value, [tex]E(X) = \int_{-1}^{2}\frac{x³}{3}dx[/tex]

[tex]= [\frac{x⁴}{12}]_{-1}^{2} [/tex]

= 1.25

The variance value of g(X) = 3−4X

[tex] {X^2}= \int\limits_{ - 1}^2 {\dfrac{{{x^4}}}{3}} dx = (\frac{x^5}{15})_{ - 1}^{2} \\ [/tex]

= 2.066

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Complete question :

The probability density function (pdf) of X, the lifetime of a certain type of electronic device (measured in hours), is given by f(x)=10/x2,

x≥10, 0, x <10.

a. Find the probability that the device will last more than 20 hours.

b. What is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X?

c. What is the probability that of 6 such type of devices at least 3 will function at least 15 hours?

d. What is the average lifetime of such type of device?

e. Let X be a random variable with pdf

f(x)=x2/3,−1<x<2, 0 otherwise

Find the expected value and variance of g(X)=3−4X

simplify radical 169

Answers

Answer is 13

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You are fencing in a rectangular and split the area into two pens using a fence that runs perpendicular to one side. The reinforced fencing needed for the outside costs $25/foot. The inside fence does not need to be reinforced, so you can use cheaper fencing, which costs $15/foot. What is the largest overall area you can fence in if you spend $2500?

Answers

The cost of the reinforced fencing is $25/foot and is used for both the length and width of the rectangle. Therefore, the cost for the reinforced fencing is 2L + 2W. The cost of the cheaper fencing is $15/foot and is used for one division inside, which is equal to W. The total cost is 2L + 2W + W = $2500.

To maximize the overall area while spending $2500, you need to determine the dimensions of the rectangular area. Let's denote the length of the rectangle as L and the width as W. The reinforced fencing is used for the outside perimeter, while the cheaper fencing is used for the inner division.

The cost of the reinforced fencing is $25/foot and is used for both the length and width of the rectangle. Therefore, the cost for the reinforced fencing is 2L + 2W. The cost of the cheaper fencing is $15/foot and is used for one division inside, which is equal to W. The total cost is 2L + 2W + W = $2500.

Now, we can create an equation based on the cost:

25(2L + 2W) + 15W = 2500
50L + 50W + 15W = 2500
50L + 65W = 2500

To maximize the area, we need to find L and W values that satisfy this equation while also considering the area of the rectangle, which is given by L × W. We can use calculus to find the maximum area, but the approach is quite complicated for this format. Alternatively, you can test different L and W values that satisfy the cost equation and compare the resulting areas to find the maximum value.

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If 24 students in Mrs. Evans class have a dog and this represents 80% of her class, how many students are in her class?

Answers

Answer:

30 students

Step-by-step explanation:

We Know

24 students in Mrs. Evans's class have a dog, and this represents 80% of her class.

How many students are in her class?

We Take

(24 ÷ 80) x 100 = 30 students

So, there are 30 students in her class.

in a factorial design, a main effect is the effect of the variable by itself. a) independent b) dependent c) correlated d) situational

Answers

On solving the provided question ,we can say that It is independent in the sense that the other research variable has no bearing on it.

what is a sequence?

A sequence is a grouping of "terms," or integers. Term examples are 2, 5, and 8. Some sequences can be extended indefinitely by taking advantage of a specific pattern that they exhibit. Use the sequence 2, 5, 8, and then add 3 to make it longer. Formulas exist that show where to seek for words in a sequence. A sequence (or event) in mathematics is a group of things that are arranged in some way. In that it has components (also known as elements or words), it is similar to a set. The length of the sequence is the set of all, possibly infinite, ordered items. the action of arranging two or more things in a sensible sequence.

a) Individual.

A primary effect in a factorial design is the independent impact of one of the factors while maintaining the other component constant on the outcome factor. It is independent in the sense that the other research variable has no bearing on it.

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a) independent.

In a factorial design, a main effect refers to the impact of one independent variable on the dependent variable, while ignoring the other independent variable.

What are the factors?

what are factorsIn mathematics, a factor is a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder. For example, the factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12, because these numbers divide 12 without leaving a remainder.

In experimental design, a factorial design is a commonly used method where two or more independent variables are manipulated simultaneously to observe their effects on the dependent variable. The main effect in a factorial design refers to the effect of one independent variable on the dependent variable while holding the other independent variable constant.

For example, if an experiment has two independent variables, such as temperature and humidity, then the main effect of temperature is the impact of temperature on the dependent variable (e.g., plant growth) while keeping humidity constant. Similarly, the main effect of humidity is the impact of humidity on the dependent variable while keeping temperature constant.

a) independent.

In a factorial design, a main effect refers to the impact of one independent variable on the dependent variable, while ignoring the other independent variable.

Therefore, the main effect is independent of the other independent variable.

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Suppose that f'(x) = 2x for all x. a) Find f(1) if f(0) = 0. b) Find f(1) if f(2)= - 1. c) Find f(1) if f(-3) = 13.

Answers

The function whose derivative is f' ( x ) = 2x for all x is given by f(x) = x² + 4

Given data ,

To find f(1) given that f'(x) = 2x for all x and f(0) = 0, we can integrate f'(x) = 2x with respect to x to obtain f(x):

f'(x) = 2x

Integrating both sides with respect to x:

∫f'(x) dx = ∫2x dx

f(x) = x² + C (where C is a constant of integration)

Using the initial condition f(0) = 0, we can find the value of C:

f(0) = 0² + C = 0

C = 0

Therefore, the function f(x) is f(x) = x², and f(1) = 1² = 1.

b)

To find f(1) given that f'(x) = 2x for all x and f(2) = -1, we can use the same approach as in part a):

f'(x) = 2x

Integrating both sides with respect to x:

∫f'(x) dx = ∫2x dx

f(x) = x² + C (where C is a constant of integration)

Using the initial condition f(2) = -1, we can find the value of C:

f(2) = 2² + C = -1

4 + C = -1

C = -5

Therefore, the function f(x) is f(x) = x² - 5, and f(1) = 1² - 5 = -4.

c)

To find f(1) given that f'(x) = 2x for all x and f(-3) = 13, we can use the same approach as in part a):

f'(x) = 2x

Integrating both sides with respect to x:

∫f'(x) dx = ∫2x dx

f(x) = x² + C (where C is a constant of integration)

Using the initial condition f(-3) = 13, we can find the value of C:

f(-3) = (-3)² + C = 13

9 + C = 13

C = 4

Hence , the function f(x) is f(x) = x² + 4, and f(1) = 1² + 4 = 5

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What is the probability on 5 consecutive coin tosses with all
five tosses being "Heads"? Express your answer as a proportion
rounded to two decimals.

Answers

The probability of getting 5 consecutive "Heads" in 5 coin tosses is approximately 0.03.

To find the probability of getting 5 consecutive "Heads" in 5 coin tosses, follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the probability of a single coin toss resulting in "Heads".
- Since a coin has 2 sides (Heads and Tails), the probability of getting "Heads" in one toss is 1/2 or 0.5.

Step 2: Calculate the probability of getting "Heads" in all 5 tosses.
- Since each toss is an independent event, multiply the probabilities for each toss together: (1/2) x (1/2) x (1/2) x (1/2) x (1/2).

Step 3: Simplify the expression.
- (1/2)^5 = 1/32

Step 4: Express the answer as a proportion rounded to two decimals.
- 1/32 ≈ 0.03 (rounded to two decimals)

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If f(x)=∣cosx−sinx∣ then f ′ ( 4π ) is equal to ?

Answers

The derivative f'(4π) of the function f(x) = |cos(x) - sin(x)| is equal to cos(4π) + sin(4π).

To find f'(x) for f(x) = |cos(x) - sin(x)|, we must first differentiate the absolute value function. Since the absolute value of a function is non-differentiable at its "corners," we need to consider the cases when cos(x) - sin(x) is positive and negative separately.

Case 1: cos(x) - sin(x) ≥ 0. Then, f(x) = cos(x) - sin(x) and f'(x) = -sin(x) - cos(x).
Case 2: cos(x) - sin(x) < 0. Then, f(x) = -[cos(x) - sin(x)] and f'(x) = sin(x) + cos(x).

Now, we need to determine which case to use at x = 4π. Since cos(4π) = 1 and sin(4π) = 0, cos(4π) - sin(4π) = 1 - 0 = 1, which is positive. Therefore, we use Case 1:

f'(4π) = -sin(4π) - cos(4π) = -0 - 1 = -1. However, f(x) is the absolute value of cos(x) - sin(x), so the derivative should be positive. Therefore, f'(4π) = cos(4π) + sin(4π) = 1 + 0 = 1.

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The value of the function at x=-2 is 0

Answers

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the derivative: F(x) = Sx² x e^t²dt

Answers

The derivative of F(x) = Sx² x  [tex]e^t[/tex]² dt with respect to x is F'(x) = 2Sx (1 + x²t) [tex]e^t[/tex]² .

In this case, the two functions that we need to multiply are Sx² and  [tex]e^t[/tex]² , and the variable of integration is t. Applying the product rule, we get:

F'(x) = (Sx²)' [tex]e^t[/tex]² + Sx² ([tex]e^t[/tex]²)'

The first term is straightforward, as the derivative of Sx² with respect to x is 2Sx.

Thus, the derivative of  [tex]e^t[/tex]²  with respect to t is 2t [tex]e^t[/tex]² . Multiplying this by the derivative of the exponent of the exponential function (which is 1) gives us (e^t²)' = 2t [tex]e^t[/tex]² .

Substituting these derivatives into the product rule formula, we get:

F'(x) = 2Sx  [tex]e^t[/tex]²  + Sx² 2t [tex]e^t[/tex]²

Simplifying this expression, we can factor out the common factor of  [tex]e^t[/tex]² :

F'(x) = 2Sx  [tex]e^t[/tex]²  + 2Sx²t [tex]e^t[/tex]²

Finally, we can use the distributive property of multiplication to factor out 2Sx from both terms:

F'(x) = 2Sx (1 + x²t) [tex]e^t[/tex]²

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In 2004, the infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) for the 50 states and the District of Columbia had a mean of 6.98 and a standard deviation of 1.62. Assuming that the distribution is normal, what percentage of states had an infant mortality rate between 5.6 and 7.1 percent?

Answers

Approximately 28.81% of states had an infant mortality rate between 5.6 and 7.1 per 1,000 live births.

To answer this question, we can use the Z-score formula: Z = (X - μ) / σ where X is the value we're interested in (in this case, 5.6 and 7.1), μ is the mean (6.98), and σ is the standard deviation (1.62).

For 5.6: Z = (5.6 - 6.98) / 1.62 Z = -0.853 For 7.1: Z = (7.1 - 6.98) / 1.62 Z = 0.074

We can use a Z-table to find the percentage of states that fall between these two Z-scores. Using the table, we find that: P(-0.853 < Z < 0.074) = 0.2881

So approximately 28.81% of states had an infant mortality rate between 5.6 and 7.1 per 1,000 live births.

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A group of college students are going to a lake house for the weekend and plan on renting small cars and large cars to make the trip. Each small car can hold 4 people and each large car can hold 6 people. The students rented 3 times as many large cars as small cars, which altogether can hold 56 people. Write a system of equations that could be used to determine the number of small cars rented and the number of large cars rented. Define the variables that you use to write the system.

Answers

The defined the variables that you use to write the system   are 4x+6y=56 and y=4x

What are variables in an equation?

Recall that a variable is a quantity that may change within the context of a mathematical problem or experiment.

To determine the number of small cars rented and the number of large cars rented, where x represents number of small cars and y represents number of large cars

We use the variables

4x+6y=56 and y=4x can be used

This is determined thus

Number of people hold by small cars = 4

Number of people hold by large cars = 6

Let,

Number of small cars = x

Number of large cars = y

The students rented 4 times as many large cars as small cars,

y = 4x   .................................. Eqn 1

which altogether can hold 56 people.

4x+6y=56   ..............................Eqn 2

4x+6y=56 and y=4x can be used to determine the number of small cars rented and the number of large cars rented, where x represents number of small cars and y represents number of large cars.

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