show by means of equations how to separate mixture of benzoic acid and phenol​

Answers

Answer 1

Just dissolve all three compounds in an organic solvent which not miscible with water (those two I have mentioned) in separatory funnel. Use aqueous sodium bicarbonate first to extract. If you use sodium hydroxide, both phenol and benzoic acid will be extracted as both can react with hydroxide


Related Questions

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

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So, what's shown here is the ion product of pure water: that is, the product of the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in pure water at 25 °C. By this relation, if you know the [H₃O⁺], you can calculate the [OH⁻], and vice-versa.

Since [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴, [OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/[H₃O⁺].

Substituting the given [H₃O⁺] as 1.25 × 10⁻² M:

[OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/(1.25 × 10⁻² M) = 8.0 × 10⁻¹³ M.

a freshwater stream flows into the ocean as shown in the diagram which statement correctly describes how the stream affects these salinity of the ocean


A- salinity increases because the stream adds salt to the ocean.

B- salinity decreases because the stream adds freshwater to the ocean

C- salinity increases because of stream adds freshwater to the ocean

D- salinity Remains the Same because the stream adds freshwater to the ocean ​

Answers

D - Salinity remains the same because the stream adds freshwater to the ocean

Be sure to answer all parts.

Find the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M triethylamine, (CH3CH2)3N (Kb = 5.2 × 10−4), with 0.1000 M HCl solution after the following additions of titrant.
20.20 mL:
pH =

Answers

a.

Initial moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃N = (0.1000 mol/L) × (20.00/1000 L) = 0.002 mol

Moles of HCl added = (0.1000 mol/L) × (13.00/1000 L) = 0.0013 mol

Addition of 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of (CH₃CH₂)₃N to 1 mole of (CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺.

After addition of 13.00 mL of HCl:

Moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃N left unreacted = (0.002 - 0.0013) mol = 0.0007 mol

Moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺ produced = 0.0013 mol

Hence, [(CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺]/[(CH₃CH₂)₃N] = 0.0013/0.0007 = 13/7

Consider the dissociation of (CH₃CH₂)₃N:

(CH₃CH₂)₃N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ (CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) …… Kb = 5.2 × 10⁻⁴

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pOH = pKb + log([(CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺]/[(CH₃CH₂)₃N])

pOH = -log(5.2 × 10⁻⁴) + log(13/7) = 3.55

pH = pKw - pOH = 14.00 - 3.55 = 10.45

====

b.

Initial moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃N = 0.002 mol

Moles of HCl added = (0.1000 mol/L) × (20.80/1000 L) = 0.00208 mol

HCl is in excess.

Moles of HCl left unreacted = (0.00208 - 0.002) mol = 0.00008 mol

Volume of the final solution = (20.00 + 20.80) mL = 40.8 mL = 0.0408 L

In the final solution:

[H₃O⁺] = [HCl] = (0.00008 mol) / (0.0408 L) = 0.00196

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(0.00196) = 2.71

 

====

c.

Initial moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃N = 0.002 mol

Moles of HCl added = (0.1000 mol/L) × (29.00/1000 L) = 0.0029 mol

HCl is in excess.

Moles of HCl left unreacted = (0.0029 - 0.002) mol = 0.0009 mol

Volume of the final solution = (20.00 + 29.00) mL = 49 mL = 0.049 L

In the final solution:

[H₃O⁺] = [HCl] = (0.0009 mol) / (0.049 L) = 0.0184

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(0.0184) = 1.74

Think

about the physical properties used to identify elements as either metal,non-metals, or metalloids. Write

Imagine that you are asked to classify a group of elements as either metal, non-metals, or metalloids.

Explain how you would use their physical properties to accomplish this task.

Be sure to –Address the prompt, provide support, and conclude your thoughts. Write legibly and concisely.

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Answer:

The elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. ... Elements are further classified into metals, non-metals, and metalloids based on their properties, ... when they undergo chemical reactions They normally do not accept ... Most metal oxides are basic oxides and dissolve in water to form .

Explanation:

Calculate the heat energy released when 21.1 g of liquid mercury at 25.00 °C is converted to solid mercury at its melting point.

Constants for mercury at 1 atm
heat capacity of Hg(l) 28.0 J/(mol⋅K)
melting point 234.32 K
enthalpy of fusion 2.29 kJ/mol

Answers

Heat capacity yea urjjrjrjrbdnsnnend

form a belt between Mars and Jupiter.
A)
Asteroids
B)
Comets
C)
Meteors
D)
Stars

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

My teacher laid this much out for us but I don’t know how to get the products in each one.

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Answer:dang

Explanation:

plz hleeeeeeeeeep meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Runoff (Hope this helped)

1.
Why are kilometers not a good unit of measurement in space?
T.
2.
What distance measurement unit is used for objects within our solar system?
astronomical
units
3.
How many kilometers are in one astronomical unit?
4.
What distance measurement unit is used for objects outside of our solar
system?
_light
year!
5.
How many kilometers are in one light-year? I
How far away is the nearest star to Earth other than our Sun?
6.
7.
How far away is the center of the Milky Way Galaxy from Earth?
8.
What is the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy?

Answers

because distances Between large objects in space are not VERY convenient

2 C.H. (g) + 190, (g) → 1200, (g) + 147,0 (8)

Answers

Answer:

please your question is not understandable

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