Answer:
f and a. That is reagents f[HNO3, H2SO4] is used first then followed by reagent a[Br2, FeBr3]
Explanation:
So, in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene from the reagents provided by using the fastest reagents that is to say the reagent with the minimum number of steps, we are going to make use of reagents in option 'f' followed by reagents in option 'a'.
STEP ONE: The first step in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene to give the minimum number of steps from the reagents given is nitration by using the reagents in option 'f'' that is HNO3, H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. The equation for the chemical reaction is given below as:
C₆H₆ + HNO₃, H₂SO₄ -------------------------------------------------------> C6H5NO2.
It is the N⁺O₂ that is been used in the reaction mechanism [from the reaction: HNO₃ + H₂SO₄ < -----------------> N⁺O₂ + HSO₄⁻ + H₂O].
STEP TWO: The next thing to do is to react the nitrobenzene got from the nitration of benzene in step one above with the reagents in option 'a'[Br2, FeBr3]. This step is known as the bromination of nitrobenzene.
C₆H₅NO₂ + Br₂, FeBr3 ------------------------------------------------> C₆H₄BrNO₂.
Which of the following best describes the structure of a nucleic acid?
a. Carbon ring(s)
b. Globular or fibrous
c. Single or double helix
d. Hydrocarbon(s)
N2H4+H2O2 ——> N2+H2O coefficient
Answer:
N2H4 + 2H2O2 ---->N2 + 4H2O
Explanation:
N=2 N=2
H=6 ->8 H=2 ->8
O=2 -> 4 O=1 -> 4
Add coefficients to hydrogen peroxide on the left and water on the right, so that there is an equal number of hydrogens and oxygens.
* Sodium has an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23.
Which of the following are the correct number of protons,
neutrons, and electrons, respectively, in a neutral sodium
atom?
Answer:
11 Protons, 12 Neutrons, 11 Electrons.
Explanation:
The number of protons is the same as the atomic number for any element. Since protons and neutrons both weigh about 1amu, if we subtract 11 from 23, we can find the mass of the neutrons which is 12. Since we know that the atom is a neutral atom, there is no charge which tells us that the number of protons and electrons are the same.
if you wanted to measure in irregular object's volume, which device would you use?
Answer:
a beaker
Explanation:
Gaseous butane, CH3(CH2)2CH, reacts with gaseous oxygen gas, O2, to produce gaseous carbon dioxide, CO2, and gaseous water, H2O. If 51.9 g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 34.29 g of butane and 165.7 g of oxygen gas, calculate of the percent yield of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it. (first balance the equation below) CH3(CH2)2CH3+O2−−−>CO2+H2O
Answer:
Percentage yield of carbon dioxide is 49.9%
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2CH3(CH2)2CH3 + 13O2 —> 8CO2 + 10H2O
OR
2C4H10 + 13O2 —> 8CO2 + 10H2O
Next, we shall determine the masses of butane and oxygen that reacted and the mass of carbon dioxide produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of butane C4H10 = (12×4) + (10×1)
= 48 + 10
= 58 g/mol
Mass of C4H10 from the balanced equation = 2 × 58 = 116 g
Molar mass of O2 = 16 × 2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 13 × 32 = 416 g
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (16×2)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 8 × 44 = 352 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
116 g of butane reacted with 416 g of oxygen to produce 352 g of carbon dioxide.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
116 g of butane reacted with 416 g of oxygen.
Therefore, 34.29 g of butane will react with = (34.29 × 416) / 116 = 122.97 g of oxygen.
From the calculation made above, we can see clearly that only 122.97 g out of 165.7 g of oxygen reacted completely with 34.29 g of butane. Therefore, butane is the limiting reactant and oxygen is the excess reactant.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide.
In this case, we shall use the limiting reactant because it will give the maximum yield of carbon dioxide as all of it is used up in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is butane and the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
116 g of butane reacted to produce 352 g of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, 34.29 g of butane will react to produce = (34.29 × 352) / 116 = 104.05 g of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 104.05 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of carbon dioxide as follow:
Actual yield of carbon dioxide = 51.9 g
Theoretical yield of carbon dioxide = 104.05 g
Percentage yield of carbon dioxide =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield of carbon dioxide = 51.9 / 104.05 × 100
Percentage yield of carbon dioxide = 49.9%
4. Horizontal rows of the Periodic Table are called:
a, Clusters
Groups
b. Families
d) Periods
Photosynthesis
Definition in youre own words? thank you<3
Answer:
the process of plants taking the sunlight and turning it into food for the plant.
Explanation:
conditions under which metals react with water
Answer:
Reactions of Metals with Water
Metals with moderate to low reactivity react very slowly with water. However, they react moderately with steam when heated and give hydrogen gas and metal oxides. Metals low in the metal reactivity series do not react with water even at high temperature.
Explanation:
Order of reactivity Metal Reactions with water or steam
↑ sodium (Na) Vigorous reaction with cold water
↓ calcium (Ca) Less vigorous reaction with cold water
least reactive magnesium (Mg) Slow reaction with cold water, vigorous . with hot water
2 2 6 2 6 2 10 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p
=
Answer:
ARSENIC
Explanation:
It has an atomic number of 33
What is the relationship between gravity and the size of an object?
the bigger the object the more weight of the planet or gravity is acted upon if
please answer these questions properly. I will mark brainiest for the proper answer and pleaaaaaaaaaaaase answer if you know the answer only. if u don't know the answer, leave it please. instead of writing the answer as "sorry I did not understand :)
Answer:
the first three are physicsa, and last 1 is physical the other two are chemical
Explanation:
Which is the best molecule to build collegen, muscle repair, and tendon repair?
a
carohydrates
b
lipids
c
nucleic acids
d
Proteins
Answer:
d
Explanation:
collagen is made of proteins
Substance B is hard, does not conduct electricity, and melts at 1200 °C. Substance B is likely a(n):
(a) ionic solid
(b) metallic solid
(c) molecular solid
(d) covalent network solid
Which property of a substance can be determined using a pH indicator?
A. acldity
B. bolling polint
C. density
D. electrical conductivity
E. thermal conductivity
Answer:
the correct answer would be A. acidity
Answer:
The answer is A.) Acidity
What specific portion of the gill is used to increase surface area though which gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) exchange take place?
Answer:
gill lamellae
Explanation:
Gills in fishes are structures that permit fish to carry out gaseous exchange in water. Fishes exchange gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide using gills.
Fish gills carry out their activity mainly through its major component called the gill lamellae. These are comb-like filaments which help increase the surface area of the gills in order to facilitate gaseous exchange
A certain drug has a half-life in the body of 4.0h. What should the interval between doses be, if the concentration of drug in the body should not fall below 15.% of its initial concentration? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
Explanation:
half life = 4 h
initial concentration = 100
final concentration = 15
Time = t
No of half life x = t / 4
15 = 100 x ( 1/2 )ˣ
.15 = ( 1/2 )ˣ
ln .15 = - x ln2
x = - ln .15 / ln 2
= 1.897 / .693
x = 2.737
x = t / 4
t = 2.737 x 4 = 11 h approx .
Calculate the volume in mL of a 3.25 M solution of Al2(SO4)3 needed to provide 110 g of solute. ______ mL
Answer:
Approximately [tex]92.9\; \rm mL[/tex].
Explanation:
Look up relevant relative atomic mass data on a modern periodic table:
[tex]\rm Al[/tex]: [tex]26.982[/tex].[tex]\rm S[/tex]: [tex]32.06[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]:
[tex]M(\mathrm{Al_2(SO_4)_3}) = 2 \times 26.982 + 3 \times (32.06 + 4 \times 15.999) = 342.132\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].
Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] formula units that corresponds to [tex]110\; \rm g[/tex]:
[tex]\displaystyle n(\mathrm{Al_2(SO_4)_3}) = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{110\; \rm g}{342.132\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.322\; \rm mol[/tex].
Calculate the volume of a [tex]3.25\; \rm M[/tex] [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] solution that would contain [tex]0.322\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)_3\![/tex] formula units. Note, that the unit of concentration "[tex]\rm M[/tex]" is equivalent to [tex]\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.322\; \rm mol}{3.25\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0989\; \rm L[/tex].
Convert that to milliliters as requested:
[tex]\displaystyle V \approx 0.0989\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 98.9\; \rm mL[/tex].
The chemical bonding of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom forms water. Water is
an atom
an element
a compound
a neutron
Answer:
Atom
Explanation:
Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom AtomAtom Atom Atom
Consider a 180. g sample of water. The specific heat of water is 1.00 cal(g · °C) or 4.18 J/(g: °0).
(a) How much energy, in calories, is released as the water is cooled from 55.0°C to 12.0°C? (Enter your
answer in scientific notation.)
Answer:
Explanation:
How to add a great answer
ADD YOUR ANSWER
Question
Consider a 180. g sample of water. The specific heat of water is 1.00 cal(g · °C) or 4.18 J/(g: °0).
(a) How much energy, in calories, is released as the water is cooled from 55.0°C to 12.0°C? (Enter your
answer in scientific notation.)
What is the molarity of a HNO3 solution prepared by adding 290.7 mL of water to 350.0 mL of 12.3 M HNO3?
Answer:
6.72M of HNO3
Explanation:
In the problem you are diluting the original HNO3 solution by the addition of some water. The final volume is:
290.7mL + 350.0mL = 640.7mL
And you are diluting the solution:
640.7mL / 350.0mL = 1.8306 times
As the original concentration was 12.3M, the final concentration will be:
12.3M / 1.8306 =
6.72M of HNO3Convert
12 x 1025 kg/mL to fg/cm3
Answer:
[tex]1.2x10^{38}\frac{fg}{cm^3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for such unit conversion we need to realize that 1 kg is equal to 1000 g, 1 g is equal to 1x10⁹ and 1 mL equals 1 cm³, therefore we apply:
[tex]12x10^{25}kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg} *\frac{1x10^9fg}{1g} *\frac{1mL}{1cm^3} \\\\1.2x10^{38}\frac{fg}{cm^3}[/tex]
Best regards!
In Fig 1-2, how should the length indicated by the arrow along the ruler be recorded?
Answer:
C. 0.35cm
Explanation:
The length indicated by the arrow along the ruler should recorded be recorded as "0.35cm".
This is correct because when counting the measurement on the ruler, the first line on the ruler is 0.1cm, the second line is 0.2cm, and so on. The spaces between each line is 0.05cm. So, the arrow is pointing on the space between 0.3cm and 0.4cm.
Therefore, 0.3cm + 0.05cm = 0.35cm.(answer).
Define dynamic equilibrium.
a) no reactants react no products are formed the rate of the forward reaction
b) is faster than the rate of the reverse reaction the rate of the reverse reaction
c) is faster than the rate of the forward reaction the rate of the forward reaction
d) equals the rate of the reverse reaction
Answer:
d) The rate of forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction
Explanation:
A dynamic equilibrium is attained when the rate of forward reaction is the same as reverse reaction. It occurs majorly in a reversible reaction. Thus, no change occurs in the reaction.
The process can be control by the immediate removal of the product as it is formed. This ensure that the reaction stops when all reactants are used up.
What does wadding do?
Answer:
Wadding is a disc of material used in guns to seal gas behind a projectile or to separate powder from shot. ... Wadding for muzzleloaders is typically a small piece of cloth, or paper wrapping from the cartridge.
Explanation:
Alkali metals, such as potassium, must be transported in special sealed containers because they have the ability to burn or explode upon contact with water due to their high reactivity. This is an example of a __________.
Answer:
The Group 1 elements in the periodic table are known as the alkali metals. They include lithium, sodium and potassium, which all react vigorously with water to produce an alkaline solution.
Explanation:
which two options are examples of chemical changes?
A. A shinny metal bar glows red and expands when heated.
B. white piece of paper turns black and gives off a smell when burned
C. When two clear colorless liquids are mixed together, a white solid forms
D. A white powder mixed with a clear, colorless liquid makes a solution that is also clear, colorless liquid
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It's the only thing that actually changes into something different and when u burn it it makes chemicals
Explain why we would only ever see a full moon at night
Answer:
The moon is only visible during part of each month. ... When the moon is opposite the sun in the sky (which is when full moon happens), it will rise as the sun sets and set as the sun rises. Therefore, a full moon will be up all night long, but not during the day.
Explanation:
During full moon, the sun and moon will be in opposite sides. The illuminated portions of moon can be seen only in night in earth.
What is full moon ?Full moon appears once in a every lunar cycle. That is the full part of moon is visible at this time. After the first two quarters, moon passes to waxing gibbous state, and then turns to full moon.
The moon's lit side faces earth's night side at the time of the full moon, when the sun and moon are on opposite sides of the planet. Therefore, a full moon is only visible at night.
It is quite possible that you saw a full moon at least one day before or after the real full moon phase if you have ever seen one shortly after dawn or just before sunset.
Rarely, under ideal circumstances, you could even be able to view a real full moon rising or setting opposite the sun, quite near the horizon. However, the moon typically never rises over the horizon.
Find more on full moon:
https://brainly.com/question/15024267
#SPJ2
9 What 11 letter word describes the chemical balance within an organism?
___________________________________
10 What 7 letter word describes the waterproof outer layer for soft-bodies creatures?
___________________________________
11 What word starting with the letter "C" is the liquid material found within cells?
___________________________________
12 What word starting with the letter "C" is a process of organizing things into groups scientifically?
___________________________________
Answer:
9.) Homeostasis
10.) Epidermis
11.) Cytoplasim
12.) Classification
How many carbon atoms are in vitamin c?
Answer:
molecules can be much bigger. one molecule of vitamin c is made up of 20 atoms (6 carbons, 8 hydrogens, and 6 oxygens
Organisms in overpopulated area do not survive well due to which of the following
Answer:
Reductions in available food and shelter
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to population. Therefore, organisms in over-populated areas do not survive well due to reduction in available food and shelter.
What is population?The group of people from whom a quantitative sample is gathered for a research is referred to as a population. Therefore, a population is any collection of people who have anything in common.
A sample is a representative group of a population chosen at random. This is a smaller group that was selected from the population and possesses all of the population's traits. The observations and inferences drawn from the sample data then applied to the entire population.
Therefore, organisms in over-populated areas do not survive well due to reduction in available food and shelter.
To know more about population, here:
https://brainly.com/question/27779235
#SPJ5
