Se construye una pila galvánica con una barra de cobre sumergida en una disolución 1M de cationes Fe+2 y una barra de plata sumergida en una disolución 1M de da cationes Ag+ , Calcular el potencial estándar de la celda teniendo en cuenta que a 25°C: Cu+2/Cu = -0.34V Ag+/Ag = 0.80V

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is +0.46 V

Explanation:

Las reacciones de media célula son;

Media reacción del ánodo Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Cu, E ° = 0.34 V

Media reacción catódica 2Ag + 2e⁻ ⁻ 2Ag, E ° = 0.80 V

Sin embargo tenemos para hierro Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Fe, E ° -0.44 V

y Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ↔ Fe²⁺, E ° = 0.77 V

 que es más alta que la del cobre presente, por lo tanto, el cobre se oxidará en el ánodo

Por lo tanto, en el ánodo, tendremos

Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ (E ° = -0.34 V)

En el cátodo

2Ag + 2e⁻ → 2Ag (E ° = 0.80 V)

[tex]E_{cell} = E_c + E_a = -0.34 + 0.8 = +0.46 \, V[/tex]

El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] = +0.46 V


Related Questions

The picture compound has which bond?

Answers

Answer:

There are C - C  bonds and C - H bonds.

trust me! I took a test with this question and got 100! :)

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly describes a Brønsted-Lowry base? A. It accepts protons. B. It donates protons. C. It produces OH− ions in solution. D. It donates an electron pair.

Answers

Answer:a and explanation: it must accept protons to form a conjugate acid

What is the net ionic equation of
Mg(s) + Zn2+ + 2NO3 → Mg2+ + 2NO3 + Zn(s)?

A. Mg(s) → Zn(s)
B. Mg(s) + Zn2+ → Mg2+ + Zn(s)
C. Mg(NO3)2 + Zn(s) → Zn2+ + 2NO3 + Mg(s)
D. Mg(s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s)

Answers

Answer:

Mg(s)+Zn2+>>>>>Mg2++Zn(s) B

Explanation:

The net ionice quation of a reaction represents the net  change in the reaction.Here the reaction proceeds to the formation of Mg²⁺  ion and metallic zinc. Thus option B is correct.

What is ionic equation?

A balanced equation of chemical reaction represents the perfect stoichiometric ratio of each reactants and products where each elements have to be equal in number in both side.

An ionic equation represents the ions involved in the reaction and the charges and coefficients of ions have to balanced each side.

In the electrolysis of magnesium and zinc electrodes, metallic magnesium oxidizes to Mg²⁺ions and Zn²⁺ ions reduces to metallic zinc. The NO³⁻- ions remains as same as in its aqueous state in the electrolyte.

Hence the net ionic equation is as written in  option B.

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During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal. What does this result in?

A. None of these
B. Absorption or release of energy
C. Change in chemical composition
D. Spin of electrons is reversed

Answers

The answer to this question will be Spin of elections is reversed

The spin of electrons is reversed. Hence, option D is correct.

What is enthalpy?

Enthalpy is the sum of the internal energy. and pressure times volume.

During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal which means the spin of electrons is reversed.

Hence, option D is correct.

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