Read the selection and choose the best answer to each question.
Camels Join the Army!
by Carol D. Greathouse

1 On a stormy day in April 1856, a ship carrying Egyptian cargo sailed along the Gulf Coast of Texas. The ship pitched sharply in the high seas. Days passed before the captain was able to transfer his freight to a small boat that could take it to shore. After three months at sea, 34 camels were about to set foot on U.S. soil!

2 The camels were bound for the newly formed U.S. Camel Corps that belonged to the U.S. War Department. The head of the corps was Secretary of War Jefferson Davis. Davis hoped that the camels could be used to explore the deserts of west Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. He believed the camels could carry supplies to remote army outposts and even carry soldiers to watch over pioneer settlements.

3 But once on land, the camels had to travel to their permanent home at Camp Verde, Texas.

Biting, Kicking, Spitting, and Smelling
4 The journey was not easy and many problems occurred. Army men were familiar with horses and mules but not camels.
5 Packing supplies around the hump in the middle of a camel’s saddle frustrated the men. Some of them were convinced that the camels held grudges and waited to get even by biting, kicking, or spitting at them. Above all else, the camels smelled. Their odor was so strong that one whiff of the approaching camels sent horses stampeding. The army ended up sending a horseback rider ahead of the camels, yelling, “Get out of the road; the camels are coming.”

Camels on the Go

6 But when the camels were called to carry supplies for a War Department expedition, the animals proved their worth. Edward Fitzgerald Beale, the expedition leader, praised them. “My admiration for the camels increases daily with my experience of them. They pack water for others four days under a hot sun and never get a drop; they pack heavy burdens of corn and oats for months and never get a grain; and on bitter greasewood and other worthless shrubs not only subsist but keep fat.”


On Active Duty

7 Five years after the camels arrived in the United States, the Civil War divided the country. The Southern states decided to secede—or break away—from the Northern states and form the Confederate States of America. As Texas politicians argued whether their state should also secede, General Twiggs saw a way to finally rid his command of the camels. He suggested that he could save the U.S. government more than $500 each month by ending the Camel Corps. He asked permission to sell the camels or let them loose on the prairie. But before he received an answer, Texas did secede. Camp Verde surrendered to Confederate soldiers, who now found themselves in charge of weapons, supplies, and a total of 80 camels.

8 For the next four years, Confederate soldiers used some of the camels to haul cotton to Mexico and salt throughout Texas. They loaned other camels to the postal service to deliver mail around San Antonio, Texas. But for the most part, the camels had little to do.

9 The soldiers at Camp Verde paid little attention to them. Some camels wandered off; three traveled to the war-torn countryside of Arkansas. One Confederate general used a camel to carry his company’s baggage. Soldiers reported seeing this camel “swinging along, under a little mountain of carpet-sacks, cooking utensils, blankets, etc.”

10 When the Civil War ended in 1865, the camels at Camp Verde became the property of the U.S. government. A year later, the 66 remaining camels were auctioned off. Edward Beale, who had been so taken with the camels, bought some of them. Beale’s camels retired to his California ranch, where they lived in comfort. Others were bought and used to carry supplies over land. When these camels were no longer needed, the owners turned the camels loose. Over the years, settlers and miners claimed to see wild camels roaming the American Southwest.

In a number of old epic poems and traditions, the Amazons from Greek mythology are represented, The warlike women of nomadic civilizations have fascinated many people.

According to the urban legend, they were the most powerful ladies ever. They were supposedly a group of strong, independent women who had revolted against the male-dominated civilization in ancient times. They once inhabited remote locations, kept males out of their civilization, and waged war on them.

Penthesilea was characterised as a strong Amazon queen who led a band of formidable female warriors who could compete with men in strength and ability. They were outstanding archers, they hunted well, and they battled on horses.

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The complete question is: Although it is unclear, it is very possible that Amazon women were only characters from mythology, not real people. Which sentence from paragraph 10 best supports this statement?

Oh, I kept the first for another day suggests that I, the traveller, opted to leave the other road to take another day; yet, that statement is a little sarcastic because "I doubted if I should ever return back."

The speaker worries that because he took the busier road, he won't be able to turn around and take the less-busy one later. The speaker is aware that failing to take advantage of one opportunity will probably make it more difficult for him to seize another.

Apart from being solely a failure of sardonic aim, "The Road Not Taken" could be considered as a reference point for the difficulties in deciphering Frost's ironic voices. The irony of Frost's statement that he had chosen the path less taken in his life was what made this poem so poignant.

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The conclusion that can be formed about Juliet based on her response to Romeo's departure is that she depends on him and dreads living without him.

Romeo returns to Verona at the conclusion of Romeo and Juliet because he thinks Juliet is no longer alive. When he gets to her tomb, he notices that she is dead, and in his despair, he poisons himself to death. Later, when Juliet awakens, she discovers Romeo dead and stabs herself in the breast with his sword.

Romeo has been exiled after killing Tybalt, according to the Nurse who just arrived. At first, Juliet angrily criticises Romeo out of her initial sadness over the passing of her cousin Tybalt.

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The American identity is similar to other countries' identification with their place of residence.

Just as Americans identify with their country based on shared values, traditions, and experiences, individuals from other countries also have a unique sense of identity and belonging to their place of residence.

This identity can be shaped by cultural, social, and political factors, as well as historical events and national narratives. For example, people in Japan may identify with their country's strong sense of community and respect for traditions, while Australians may identify with their country's laid-back and adventurous spirit.

Ultimately, while each country's identity is unique, the sense of connection and pride that individuals feel towards their place of residence is a universal experience.

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Answer:

The correct answer is (b) Analogy.

Explanation:

An analogy is a comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In this sentence, the author is using an analogy to compare the natural wonders of California and Australia with the paintings by their brother Roy. The author is suggesting that just as the natural wonders are awe-inspiring and worth seeing in one's lifetime, so too are the paintings by their brother Roy.

Answer:

The best answer is A. Juxtaposition

Explanation:

Juxtaposition is a rhetorical device that places two or more things side by side in order to highlight their differences or similarities. In this sentence, the towering redwoods, the Grand Canyon, the coral reefs of Australia, and the paintings by the speaker's brother are all listed together in a way that emphasizes their uniqueness and importance.

Perry's decision to join the military and serve in Vietnam despite his bad knee was a difficult one.

After graduating high school in 1967, Perry had planned to attend college, but the rising cost of tuition, coupled with the pressure to support his family, made it an impossible option.

Perry's father, a veteran of World War II, encouraged him to join the military, and Perry knew that military service was an opportunity to obtain the education and job skills he needed to provide for his family.

Despite his bad knee, Perry was determined to serve. He was aware that his bad knee could be used as a medical reason to avoid being drafted, but he was determined to do his part for his country.

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Pony Boy once invited the other greasers to attend church with him, and they all went. That day, a fire broke out in the church, putting the lives of children who were there for a school picnic at risk.

The greasers, including Pony Boy, took immediate action and bravely rescued the children from the burning building. Unfortunately, Johnny, one of the greasers, was severely injured during the rescue and later succumbed to his injuries.

This incident significantly impacted Pony Boy's outlook on life. It made him realize that even though they were labeled as "greasers," they were capable of doing good deeds and making a positive impact on others' lives.

The event also highlighted the importance of unity and selflessness within their group. Moreover, the loss of Johnny taught him the value of friendship and the fragility of life. In conclusion, this experience at the church encouraged Pony Boy to look beyond the stereotypes and see the potential for change and growth in both himself and the people around him.

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Answer:

This power and independence that Destiny's Child exhibits throughout their song “Independent Women” shows that women don't need men to depend on and control them, but that we can do it all by ourselves, which in turn gives them the power that they all work so hard for and deserve so much

Explanation:

In "The Crucible," Abigail's feelings towards John Proctor influence the events that take place in the play by setting the stage for the central conflict of the story.

Abigail has an affair with John, and she is still in love with him. However, John wants nothing to do with her and has tried to distance himself from her. This rejection has made Abigail angry and vengeful, and she sees accusing John's wife of witchcraft as a way to get rid of her so that she can have John to herself.

One example of Abigail's feelings towards John influencing the events in the play can be seen in Act I, where Abigail has an argument with John. In this scene, Abigail confronts John and tells him that he "loves" her, but John denies it, saying "I will cut off my hand before I'll ever reach for you again" (Miller, Act I). Abigail's anger towards John is clear, and this confrontation sets the stage for her later accusations against John's wife, Elizabeth.

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C. Portia pleads with Brutus because she can tell he is troubled and hiding something from her.

She wants to understand what is going on with him and offer her support.

What is the meaning of support?

Support refers to the act of providing assistance, encouragement, or resources to someone or something in order to help them achieve a goal, overcome a challenge, or improve their well-being. It can take many different forms and can be provided in a variety of contexts, including personal relationships, education, health care, and social services.

Support can be emotional, such as providing a listening ear, empathy, or encouragement. It can also be practical, such as providing financial resources, transportation, or access to information and services. Additionally, support can be structural, such as creating policies or programs that help individuals or communities to achieve their goals.

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Answer:

Therefore,

Explanation:

1. On Monday, Quinn was overwhelmed by all the stares and whispers he received from his peers; he felt like everyone was looking at him.

2. Quinn has not viewed the video because he is afraid of what he will see.

3. Quinn believes that everyone is looking at him because they know what happened, and he feels guilty for being part of the incident.

4. Yes, I do think a person's moral character can change.

His friends, Kayla and EJ, had to explain why their desks were empty and why Quinn's was the only one with a few of their possessions. Quinn felt uncomfortable and out of place, as if he was suddenly the center of attention.

This shows that Quinn is a caring and empathetic person, since he is not interested in learning the truth if it may hurt someone else. He would rather remain ignorant than cause pain to another person.

This is evidenced by his thought that he was the only one who didn't deserve to be in the room, and the fact that he is scared to watch the video and learn the truth.

People can be influenced by their environment, their peers, and their experiences, and these can all shape their moral character.

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Both articles referenced on the need to find new resources, due to the impending threat of our dwindling fossil fuels. The article about Planetary Resources discussed the company's mission to 'mine asteroids', a concept which is still in its early stages of development.

Correct option is B.

The article about our dwindling fossil fuels discussed the need for consumers to use less of these resources, and the potential for renewable energy sources to provide a solution to the problem. Both articles referenced the need to find new resources, and both urged consumers to use less fossil fuels in order to reduce their environmental impact.

This underscores the importance of finding new resources, and the need to take action in order to protect our environment.

Correct option is B.

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The separation of loved ones during the buying and selling of slaves is Eguiano say is a "new refinement in cruelty". Thus, option (d) is correct.

According to his account, this practice worsens slaves' suffering and introduces new horrors to their already cruel treatment. In his autobiography, "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano," the former slave Eguiano wrote about his adventures.

He was kidnapped as a young child in Africa, sold as a slave, and subsequently brought to the British possessions in the Americas. Due to Eguiano's descriptions of the slave trade and his own experiences as a slave, the abolitionist movement gained more traction and more people became aware of the evils of slavery.

As a result, the significance of the Eguiano say is a "new refinement in cruelty" are the aforementioned. Therefore. option (d) is correct.

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In the poem "If" by Rudyard Kipling, the repetition of "Or being lied about, don't deal in lies, or being hated, don't give way to hating" most contributes to the poem's overall meaning by: emphasizing how much the speaker's son must do in order to become a man. The correct option is C.

The repeated lines serve as advice to the son, teaching him the importance of rising above negativity and maintaining integrity even in the face of adversity. By emphasizing these qualities, Kipling highlights the challenges that the son will face as he grows and the values he must uphold in order to develop into a proper adult.

This repetition reinforces the central message of the poem: the importance of personal growth, resilience, and strength of character in becoming a mature and responsible individual. The correct option is C.

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Answer in more than 100 words

In "If" a poem by Rudyard kipling, How does the repetition of "Or Being lied about, don't deal in lies, / or being hated, don't give way to hating.  most contribute to the poem's overall meaning ?

A. It highlights how fearful the speaker is about his son's future,

B. It highlights how unlikely it is that the speaker's son will become a proper adult.

C. It emphasizes how much the speaker's son must do in order to become a man,

D. It suggests that the speaker's advice is not necessary for his son to become a man.

He joined the Aurorasaurus project.

A citizen science programme called Aurorasaurus enables people from all over the world to share their observations of auroras, sometimes referred to as the Northern and Southern Lights. The project collects real-time reports of auroras from social media sites which are subsequently validated and mapped on a map. The information gathered by the research is utilised to advance our knowledge of auroras and the forecasting of space weather. The project also seeks to inform and engage the public about the significance of space weather research and the science behind auroras. People of all ages and backgrounds can participate in scientific study through the Aurorasaurus project and interact with others who share their interests.

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Based on the information provided, the impact of the reforms introduced by the Tang dynasty rulers was most likely to help the government operate more effectively.

The Tang dynasty is known for its reforms in areas such as land distribution, taxation, and the civil service system, which helped to strengthen and centralize the government.

These reforms also increased efficiency and reduced corruption within the government, which ultimately led to a period of stability and prosperity in China. Therefore, option 03, "They helped the government operate more effectively," is the most likely impact of the reforms introduced by the Tang dynasty rulers.

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When watching something happening, people tend to pay attention towards each other, what people say to each other, people's body language, and what is going on around the people who are involved. Option A,B,C,D.

When people watch something happening, they tend to pay attention to a combination of different things. Firstly, they pay attention to how people act towards each other. They look for the relationships between the characters and how they interact with one another.

They observe the emotions portrayed by the actors and how they are expressed.

Secondly, people pay attention to what people say to each other. They listen to the dialogue and the conversations taking place between the characters. They try to understand the meaning behind the words and the intentions of the characters.

Thirdly, people observe the body language of the characters. They look for nonverbal cues and expressions, which convey emotions and attitudes. They pay attention to the facial expressions, gestures, and movements of the actors.

Lastly, people pay attention to what is going on around the people who are involved. They try to understand the context of the situation and what is happening in the background. They pay attention to the setting, the lighting, and the music, which help to set the tone and mood of the scene.

In summary,  These aspects help people to engage with the story and characters and make sense of what is happening on screen or stage. So Option A,B,C,D is correct

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The theme of both texts is related to the idea that wealth and success do not necessarily bring happiness and that poverty and hardship do not necessarily lead to despair.

The first text suggests that loneliness is a natural consequence of working too hard, while the second text suggests that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness and that people who have worked their way up from poverty can truly appreciate riches.

The third text suggests that wealth and success do not necessarily lead to happiness and that people who are poor may still have a lot to be thankful for.

The fourth text suggests that it is not worthwhile to wish for what other people have and that it is more important to be thankful for what you do have.  

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Sandra is skipping through the woods collecting flowers. As she reaches for a beautiful bloom, she notices that she has stepped in the face of a dead man is an example of Situational type of irony.

Situational irony is a type of irony that occurs when something happens that is the opposite of what is expected. In this example, the ironic situation is that Sandra is skipping through the woods collecting flowers, but finds a dead man instead.

The expectation was that it would be a peaceful and pleasant experience, but instead she finds something gruesome. This highlights the difference between what Sandra expected to happen and what actually happened, which is the essence of situational irony.

This type of irony makes the situation more dramatic and creates an unexpected surprise for the audience. It also serves to emphasize the contrast between the beauty of the flowers and the darkness of death. This creates tension and suspense, which is why situational irony is often used in literature and film.

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The characters I will be comparing are Antigone and John Proctor from the stories Antigone and The Crucible. Antigone is the protagonist of her story, while John Proctor is an antagonist. Antigone is a dynamic character, while John Proctor is a flat character.

Antigone is a dynamic character because she changes throughout the story. She is determined to bury her brother, and she stands up for her beliefs even when she knows it could cost her her life. She is strong-willed and determined and she is willing to sacrifice her own life for the sake of her beliefs.

John Proctor, on the other hand, is a flat character. He is a moral man who stands up for what is right, but he is not as strong-willed as Antigone. He is not willing to sacrifice himself for the sake of his beliefs, and he is often conflicted about what he should do. He is a moral man, but he is not as courageous as Antigone.

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In this excerpt, king develops his rhetorical purpose by utilizing analogy. So the option B is correct.

In this passage, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. uses an analogy to show how even breaking an unfair law can still show respect for the law. He contends that the person finally demonstrates a higher level of respect for the law by voluntarily taking the punishment for breaking it.

He contends that this is the case because, by being imprisoned, the offender is attempting to awaken the community's conscience and convince them of the injustice of the law.

By seeking to reform the law so that it more accurately reflects the principles of justice, the person is demonstrating respect for the law in this way. So the option B is correct.

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An item bank is a collection of items that can be used for a variety of purposes such as exams, surveys, or assessments. One possible use of an item bank is to create a persuasive essay.

A persuasive essay aims to convince the reader of a particular point of view or to take a specific action. For example, an item bank could be used to create a persuasive essay that encourages Americans to vote in the upcoming presidential election or to vote for a longer school year.

A descriptive essay or article, on the other hand, aims to provide a detailed description of a particular topic or subject. For instance, an item bank could be used to create a descriptive essay that outlines the key differences between two novels or to establish the changes in climate over the past hundred years.

Ultimately, the choice of essay type depends on the purpose of the writing and the intended audience. A persuasive essay might be appropriate to encourage people to take a particular action, while a descriptive or comparison essay might be better suited to inform and educate readers about a particular topic.

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Answer:

Last

Explanation:

The thesis statement is usually found at the end of an introductory paragraph.

An habitat that presents the right conditions for an individual, population or species to live. It can be as big as the Atlantic Ocean for some species of fish, or as small as a pond where a species of bacteria lives. So the option 4 is correct.

A species or population that can support its needs for survival and reproduction can be said to reside in a habitat. A habitat can be very big, such as the entire Atlantic Ocean for numerous fish species, or very small, such as a pond for a species of bacteria.

The size and features of the habitat that can supply the necessary conditions for life are determined by the particular needs of a species or population.

For instance, certain fish species would need a big ocean habitat with a diverse range of food sources, whilst other fish species might be able to exist in a tiny pond with a finite number of food sources. So the option 4 is correct.

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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, is considered one of the best novels of the 19th century due to its captivating narrative and exploration of the complexities of morality.

Reggie responds with a blank face when the prosecutor tells him this because he is realizing that instead of trying to convert people to his faith, his true mission is to help save lives. Bunderson's language conveys innocence as he speaks in an innocent and childlike manner, relying heavily on comparisons between the present situation and his past experiences.

The use of comparisons enhances the case as it allows the reader to see the innocence of Bunderson and the moral dilemmas he faces. Judge Willmore's philosophy about redemption is that everyone deserves a second chance and that a person's past does not define them. He believes that everyone deserves a chance to be rehabilitated and to live a life of meaning and purpose.

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The characters of Juliet are diverse and complex, offering a fathomable look into her internal being.

At the outset of the play, she is depicted as obliging to her mother and father but yearning for knowledge beyond her confinement.

Despite her deferential demeanor, her dialogue with the Nurse hints at a developing individuality. Unflinchingly, upon experiencing romance with Romeo, Juliet becomes decidedly resolute, intrepid, and bold; essentially sacrificing her name, safety, and potentially her life all in adoration for her beloved. This can be inferred through her frequent dialogues as she seems to have a capacity to discern deeply, as well as coherently consider her own sentiments.

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Answer: It depends on the individual.

Explanation:

Some people can wake up, and win the lottery. Other people work for years on end in order to make enough money to retire happy. It is possible to achieve success through luck alone, and to work hard to earn it yourself.

The Jacket by Gary Soto is a short story that explores the coming-of-age experience of the narrator, a sixth-grade boy who hates his new jacket. The jacket is ugly, old-fashioned, and too big for him. He feels ashamed and embarrassed by it, and he blames it for all his troubles at school and at home. He thinks that the jacket makes him unpopular, unattractive, and unhappy. However, by the end of the story, he realizes that the jacket is not the real problem. He learns to accept himself and his situation, and he appreciates his mother’s love and sacrifice for him. He also understands that he has to make his own choices and take responsibility for his actions. He grows up from a naive and insecure child to a more mature and confident young man. This story illustrates the universal theme of self-discovery and identity. It shows how a person can overcome external challenges and internal conflicts to find his or her true self and place in the world.

Civil liberty organizations in Britain have grown concerned regarding the intrusiveness of CCTV and how it might infringe on the assumption of innocence, moreover instances of misuse, as well as anxieties involved with eavesdropping.

Evidence has demonstrated that illuminated streets are even more effective than CCTV for reducing criminal activities, according to research.

Britain has embraced the use of CCTV far more extensively than other countries across Europe, yet the public generally holds an optimistic opinion towards this technology, while others fancy a more restricted and regulated practice.

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