Question 1 (1 point) MC1 A statistics company found that 10% of people were smokers in a random sample of 500 Qatar residents. Based on this, The Peninsula News reported that about 10% of all Qatar residents are smokers." Which term best describes the report Pennsula News was making? A) Descriptive statistics 4: OB) Census C) Population ce 5: D) Inferential statistics

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Answer 1

A population is the entire group of individuals or objects that we are interested in studying, while a sample is a subset of the population that is actually observed or surveyed.

D) Inferential statistics is the term that best describes the report by The Peninsula News.

Inferential statistics involves making predictions or generalizations about a population based on data from a sample. In this case, the statistics company surveyed a random sample of 500 Qatar residents and found that 10% of them were smokers. The Peninsula News then used this sample data to make an inference about the population of all Qatar residents, stating that about 10% of them are smokers.

This inference is made by assuming that the sample is representative of the population, and using statistical techniques to estimate the population parameters based on the sample statistics. Inferential statistics is used when it is not feasible or practical to survey the entire population, as is often the case in large or diverse populations.

In contrast, descriptive statistics is used to summarize and describe the characteristics of a sample or population, without making any inferences about the larger population. A census is a type of survey that attempts to collect data from the entire population, rather than just a sample. A population is the entire group of individuals or objects that we are interested in studying, while a sample is a subset of the population that is actually observed or surveyed.

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Related Questions

Make sure you show your work. Not just answers or you lose 25 pts). A supermarket employs cashiers, delivery personnel, stock clerks, security personnel, and deli personnel. The distribution of employees according to marital status is shown in the following table: Total Marital Cashiers Stock Delivery Security Deli Status (C) Clerks (T) Personnel (E Personnel ( NPersonnel (I Married (M) 8 12 11 3 2 Single (S) 6 20 3 2 3 Divorced (D) 5 5 4 1 4 Total 19 37 18 6 9 36 34 19 89 If an employee is selected at random, find these probabilities: a) The employee is a stock clerk or married. b) The employee is a stock clerk given that sho he is married. c) The employee is not single given that she/he is a cashier or a deli personnel d)) Find PI( MD) ( EN) e) The employee is net divorced given that she/he is not a stock clerk

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The probability of the following are

a) The employee is a stock clerk or married is 17/89

b) The employee is a stock clerk given that he is married is 8/19

c) The employee is not single given that she/he is a cashier or a deli personnel is 14/47

d)) The value of PI( MD) ( EN) is 8/89

e) The employee is net divorced given that she/he is not a stock clerk is 19/50

a) The first question asks us to find the probability that an employee is a stock clerk or married. To do this, we need to add the number of stock clerks and the number of married employees and subtract the number of employees that are both stock clerks and married, since we do not want to count them twice. Thus, the probability of selecting an employee who is either a stock clerk or married is:

P(stock clerk or married) = (11+8-2)/89 = 17/89

b) The second question asks us to find the probability of selecting a stock clerk given that the employee is married. This is an example of a conditional probability, which is the probability of an event given that another event has occurred. To calculate this probability, we need to divide the number of married stock clerks by the total number of married employees:

P(stock clerk | married) = 8/19

c) The third question asks us to find the probability that an employee is not single given that he or she is a cashier or a deli personnel. This is another example of a conditional probability. To calculate this probability, we need to find the number of employees who are cashiers or deli personnel but not single, and divide this by the total number of cashiers and deli personnel:

P(not single | cashier or deli) = (8+2+4)/47 = 14/47

d) The fourth question asks us to find the joint probability of an employee being either married and divorced, or employed as delivery personnel and security personnel. We can calculate this probability by adding the number of employees in the two categories and dividing by the total number of employees:

P(MD or EN) = (5+3)/89 = 8/89

e) The fifth question asks us to find the probability of an employee not being divorced given that he or she is not a stock clerk. We can find this probability by subtracting the number of non-divorced employees who are stock clerks from the total number of non-stock clerk employees, and dividing by the total number of non-stock clerk employees:

P(not divorced | not stock clerk) = (12+1+2+4)/50 = 19/50

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Evaluate the integral: S4 1 ((√y-y)/y²)dy

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By simplifying the integrand the the integral value of S4 1 ((√y-y)/y²)dy is 2√2 - 2 - ln(4).

To evaluate the given integral, we first simplify the integrand by rationalizing the numerator. Then we use the substitution u = √y - y, which transforms the integral into a standard form that can be easily integrated.

First, we will simplify the integrand:

(√y-y)/y² = [tex]y^{(-3/2)}[/tex] - [tex]y^{(-1)}[/tex]

Now we can integrate:

∫ from 1 to 4 of (√y-y)/y² dy

= ∫ from 1 to 4 of [tex]y^{(-3/2)}[/tex] dy - ∫ from 1 to 4 of [tex]y^{(-1)}[/tex] dy

= 2[tex]y^{(-1/2)}[/tex] - ln(y) evaluated from 1 to 4

= 2([tex]4^{(-1/2)}[/tex] - 1) - ln(4) + ln(1)

= 2(2/√2 - 1) - ln(4)

= 2√2 - 2 - ln(4)

Therefore, the value of the integral is 2√2 - 2 - ln(4).

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A random sample of 15 students has a grade point average of 2.86 with a standard deviation of 0.78. Construct the confidence interval for the population mean at a significant level of 10% . Assume the population has a normal distribution.

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The 90% confidence interval for the population mean is approximately (2.51, 3.21).

To construct a confidence interval for the population mean at a 10% significance level, we'll use the given information: sample size (n=15), sample mean (x=2.86), and standard deviation (s=0.78). Since the population has a normal distribution, we can apply the t-distribution.

1. Find the degrees of freedom (df): df = n - 1 = 15 - 1 = 14
2. Determine the t-value for a 10% significance level (5% in each tail) and 14 degrees of freedom using a t-table or calculator. The t-value is approximately 1.761.

3. Calculate the margin of error (ME):
ME = t-value × (s / √n) = 1.761 × (0.78 / √15) ≈ 0.35

4. Construct the confidence interval by adding and subtracting the margin of error from the sample mean:
Lower limit = x - ME = 2.86 - 0.35 ≈ 2.51
Upper limit = x + ME = 2.86 + 0.35 ≈ 3.21

So, the 90% confidence interval for the population mean is approximately (2.51, 3.21).

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Find the periodic payment for each sinking fund that is needed to accumulate the given sum under the given conditions. (Round your answer to the nearest cent) PV = $2,400,000, r = 8.1%, compounded semiannually for 25 years
$________

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The periodic payment needed for the sinking fund to accumulate $2,400,000 in 25 years at an interest rate of 8.1% compounded semiannually is $29,917.68.

To find the periodic payment for each sinking fund, we can use the formula:

PMT = PV * (r/2) / (1 - (1 + r/2)^(-n*2))

Where PV is the present value, r is the interest rate (compounded semiannually), n is the number of periods (in this case, 25 years or 50 semiannual periods), and PMT is the periodic payment.

Plugging in the values given, we get:

PMT = 2,400,000 * (0.081/2) / (1 - (1 + 0.081/2)^(-50))
PMT = $29,917.68

Therefore, the periodic payment needed for the sinking fund to accumulate $2,400,000 in 25 years at an interest rate of 8.1% compounded semiannually is $29,917.68.
To find the periodic payment for the sinking fund, we can use the sinking fund formula:

PMT = PV * (r/n) / [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1]

where PMT is the periodic payment, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, PV = $2,400,000, r = 8.1% = 0.081, n = 2 (compounded semiannually), and t = 25 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

PMT = 2,400,000 * (0.081/2) / [(1 + 0.081/2)^(2*25) - 1]

Now, compute the values:

PMT = 2,400,000 * 0.0405 / [(1.0405)^50 - 1]

PMT = 97,200 / [7.3069 - 1]

PMT = 97,200 / 6.3069

PMT ≈ 15,401.51

So, the periodic payment needed for the sinking fund is approximately $15,401.51.

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Click an item in the list or group of pictures at the bottom of the problem and, holding the button down, drag it into the correct position in the answer box. Release your mouse button when the item is place. If you change your mind, drag the item to the trashcan. Click the trashcan to clear all your answers.

Answers

The conjugate of 2x² + √3 is as follows:

(2x² - √3).

Define a conjugate?

A pair of entities connected together is referred to as being conjugate. For instance, the two smileys—smiley and sad—are identical save from one set of characteristics that is essentially the complete opposite of the other. These smileys are identical, but you'll see if you look closely that they have the opposite facial expressions: one has a smile, and the other has a frown. Similar to this, the term "conjugate" in mathematics designates either the conjugate of a complex number or the conjugate of a surd when the number only undergoes a sign change with respect to a few constraints.

Here in the question,

The binomial is given as:

2x² + √3

The negative of this or when the operation sign is changed in the binomial, we get the conjugate as:

2x² - √3

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When using the binomial distribution, the maximum possible number of success is the number of trials. (True or false)

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The statement, "When using binomial distribution, maximum possible number of "success" is number of trials." is, True because number of success is equal to number of trials.

When using the binomial distribution, the maximum possible number of successes is equal to the number of trials.

In each trial, there are two possible outcomes: success or failure.

The probability of success in each trial is denoted by "p" and the probability of failure is denoted by "q" (where q = 1 - p).

The binomial distribution calculates the probability of obtaining a specific number of successes in a fixed number of trials.

Since the number of possible successes is limited to the number of trials, the statement is true.

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Please help! Which of the following is a radius

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Answer:

LP and PN are the radii of this circle.

use the graph to answer the question. Determine the coordinates of polygon A'B'C'D' if polygon ABCD is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise

A’(0,0), B(-2,5), C’(5,5), D’(3,0)
A’(0,0), B(-2,-5), C’(-5,5), D’(-3,0)
A’(0,0), B(-5,-2), C’(5,-5), D’(3,0)
A’(0,0), B(-5,-2), C’(-5,-5), D’(0,3)

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the Correct option of  coordinates of polygon A′B′C′D′ if polygon ABCD is rotated 90° counterclockwise is A.

In arithmetic, what is a polygon?

A polygon is a closed, two-dimensional, flat or planar structure that is circumscribed by straight sides. There are no curves on its sides. Polygonal edges are another name for the sides of a polygon. A polygon's vertices (or corners) are the places where two sides converge.

To determine the coordinates of polygon A′B′C′D′, we need to rotate each vertex of polygon ABCD 90° counterclockwise.

We can do this by using the following formulas for a 90° counterclockwise rotation of a point (x, y):

x' = -y

y' = x

Using these formulas, we can find the coordinates of each vertex of polygon A′B′C′D′ as follows:

A′(0, 0): Since (0, 0) is the origin, a 90° counterclockwise rotation will still result in (0, 0).

B′(-2, 5): To rotate the point (5, 2) 90° counterclockwise, we have x' = -y = -2 and y' = x = 5. So, B′ is (-2, 5).

C′(5, 5): To rotate the point (5, -5) 90° counterclockwise, we have x' = -y = 5 and y' = x = 5. So, C′ is (5, 5).

D′(3, 0): To rotate the point (0, -3) 90° counterclockwise, we have x' = -y = 0 and y' = x = 3. So, D′ is (3, 0).

Therefore, the coordinates of polygon A′B′C′D′ are A′(0, 0), B′(-2, 5), C′(5, 5), and D′(3, 0).

So, the answer is A) A′(0, 0), B′(−2, 5), C′(5, 5), D′(3, 0).

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Determine if the point (-3 2,2) lies on the line with parametric equations x = 1 - 21, y = 4-1 Z= 2 + 3t.

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The point (-3, 2, 2) does not lie on the line with parametric equations x = 1 - 2t, y = 4 - t, z = 2 + 3t.

To determine if the point (-3, 2, 2) lies on the line with parametric equations x = 1 - 2t, y = 4 - t, z = 2 + 3t, we need to substitute x = -3, y = 2, and z = 2 into the parametric equations and see if there exists a value of t that satisfies all three equations simultaneously.

Substituting x = -3, y = 2, and z = 2 into the parametric equations, we get:

-3 = 1 - 2t -> 2t = 4 -> t = 2

2 = 4 - t

2 = 2 + 3t -> 3t = 0 -> t = 0

We obtained two different values of t, which means the point (-3, 2, 2) does not lie on the line with parametric equations x = 1 - 2t, y = 4 - t, z = 2 + 3t. Therefore, the answer is no.

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a rectangular page in a text (with width x and length y) has an area of 98 in^2 top and bottom margins set at 1 in, and left and right margins set at 1/2 in. the printable area of the page is the rectangle that lies within the margins. what are the dimensions of the page that maximize the printable area?

Answers

The area of the page is maximized when the width (x) is 14 inches and the length (y) is 7 inches.

Define the term rectangle area?

By multiplying the length and width of the rectangle, the measurement of the amount of space contained within is known as the rectangle area.

According to the question, the area of the page = width (x) × length (y)

⇒ xy = 98 in²

By subtracting the width (x) of the page to the top and bottom margins (1 inch each), the width of the printable area can be determined;

⇒  [tex]x-1-1[/tex]  =   (x - 2)

The length (y) of the printable area is determined by subtracting the length of the page by the sum of the left and right margins;

⇒  [tex]y-\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{2}[/tex]   =  (y - 1)

So, the printable area = A = (x - 2)  (y - 1)

⇒ A = xy - 2y - x + 2

⇒ A = 98 - 2y - x + 2           (given xy = 98 in²)

⇒ A = 100 - 2y - x  

⇒ A =  [tex]100 -2*(\frac{98}{x})-x[/tex]        (also, y = 98/x)

⇒ A =  [tex]100 - (\frac{196}{x})-x[/tex]  

Now we can find the maximum of A by taking its derivative with respect to one of the variables (x or y), setting it equal to zero, and solving for that variable. Let's take the derivative with respect to x:

⇒ [tex]\frac{dA}{dx} = 0 - 196*(\frac{-1}{x^2} )-1[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{dA}{dx} = \frac{196}{x^2} -1[/tex]

For maximize area A, we need  [tex]\frac{dA}{dx} = 0[/tex] ;

⇒ [tex]\frac{196}{x^2} -1 =0[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{196}{x^2} = 1[/tex]

⇒ x = √196 = 14 inches.

Now substitute x = 14 into the expression for xy = 98;

y = 98/x  = 98/14 = 7

y = 7 inches.

Therefore, the area of the page is maximized when the width (x) is 14 inches and the length (y) is 7 inches.

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0.15 x 25 please I need answer I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

3. 75

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer to this is
3.75

A student got 9 out of 15 correct on a homework assignment. What percent of the assignment did the student get incorrect?

Answers

Answer: 40%

Step-by-step explanation:

The wording 9 out of 15 can be written into a fraction.

As a fraction, this would be 9/15.

Once you simplify that, you get 3/5.

You know that there is 100% in a whole.

3 * 20 / 5 * 20 so the denominator is 100.

60/100 people got the homework correct, 60/100 can be written into 60%.

Subtract this from the total 100% and you get 40% of students who got the homework assignment wrong.

suppose you want to use cluster sampling where each cluster is an individual year. you would like to randomly select 3 of these clusters for your sample. how do you obtain your sample group? explain in words and then do it below.

Answers

To obtain the sample group using cluster sampling, where each cluster is an individual year and you want to randomly select 3 of these clusters for your sample, you would first need to identify all the individual years that you want to include in your sample frame.

Next, you would randomly select 3 of these years as your clusters. To do this, you could use a random number generator or write each year on a piece of paper, put them in a hat, and draw out 3 years. Once you have your 3 clusters, you would then select all the individuals within those clusters to be included in your sample.
For example, let's say you want to use cluster sampling to select a sample of high school students in the United States. You decide to use individual states as your clusters, and you want to randomly select 3 states for your sample. You first identify all 50 states in the US and write them down on a list.

Next, you use a random number generator to select 3 states from the list. Let's say the random numbers generated were 7, 23, and 49, which correspond to the states of Connecticut, Mississippi, and Wyoming, respectively. You would then select all the high school students within those 3 states to be included in your sample.

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Bob is going to fence in a rectangular field. He is planning to use different kinds of fencing materials. The cost of the fencing he wants to use for the width is $10/ft, and the costs of fencing for the remaining sides are $2/ft, respectively $7/ft, as indicated in the picture below. If the area of field is 180 ft?, determine the dimensions of the field that will minimize the cost of the fence. Justify your answer using the methods of Calculus

Answers

Since the second derivative is always positive, we have a minimum at x = 12, which corresponds to the dimensions of the field we found.

To minimize the cost of the fence, we need to find the dimensions of the rectangular field that will give us the smallest perimeter.

Let's denote the width of the field as x and the length as y. Then, we have the area of the field as xy = 180.

The cost of the fencing for the width is $10/ft, which means the cost for the two width sides is $20x. The cost of the fencing for the remaining sides is $2/ft and $7/ft, which means the cost for the two length sides is $2y and the two remaining width sides is $7(x-2y).

So, the total cost of the fencing is C(x,y) = 20x + 2y + 7(x-2y) = 27x - 12y.

To find the dimensions that minimize the cost of the fence, we need to find the critical points of the cost function. Taking the partial derivatives of C(x,y) with respect to x and y, we get:

∂C/∂x = 27
∂C/∂y = -12

Setting both partial derivatives equal to zero, we find that there are no critical points since 27 and -12 are never equal to zero.

However, we can use the fact that the area of the field is xy = 180 to eliminate y from the cost function. Solving for y, we get:

y = 180/x

Substituting this into the cost function, we get:

C(x) = 27x - 12(180/x) = 27x - 2160/x

To find the minimum cost, we need to find the critical points of C(x). Taking the derivative of C(x) and setting it equal to zero, we get:

C'(x) = 27 + 2160/x^2 = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x = √(2160/27) = 12

Substituting this back into y = 180/x, we get:

y = 180/12 = 15

Therefore, the dimensions of the field that will minimize the cost of the fence are 12 ft by 15 ft. To justify that this is a minimum, we can use the second derivative test. Taking the second derivative of C(x), we get:

[tex]C''(x) = 4320/x^3 > 0 for all x ≠ 0[/tex]

Since the second derivative is always positive, we have a minimum at x = 12, which corresponds to the dimensions of the field we found.

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what is the result of 4.25 x 10⁻³ − 1.6 x 10⁻² =

Answers

The result of the subtraction is 4.234 x 10⁻³.

What is the arithmetic operation?

The four fundamental operations of arithmetic are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of two or more quantities. Included in them is the study of numbers, especially the order of operations, which is important for all other areas of mathematics, including algebra, data management, and geometry. The rules of arithmetic operations are required in order to answer the problem.

When we subtract two numbers written in scientific notation, we first make sure they have the same exponent. In this case, we need to rewrite 1.6 x 10⁻² as 0.016 x 10⁻³ so that we can subtract it from 4.25 x 10⁻³:

4.25 x 10⁻³ - 0.016 x 10⁻³ = (4.25 - 0.016) x 10⁻³

Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses gives:

4.234 x 10⁻³

So the result of the subtraction is 4.234 x 10⁻³.

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2. Determine f""(1) for the function f(x) = (3x^2 - 5x).

Answers

The second derivative of f(x) = (3x² - 5x) is f''(x) = 6. Therefore, f''(1) = 6.

This means that the rate of change of the slope of the function at x=1 is constant and equal to 6.

To find the second derivative of a function, we differentiate the function once and then differentiate the result again. In this case, f'(x) = (6x - 5), and differentiating again gives f''(x) = 6.

The value of f''(1) tells us about the concavity of the function at x=1. Since f''(1) = 6, the function is concave upwards at x=1, meaning that the slope is increasing. This information is useful in analyzing the behavior of the function around the point x=1.

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Coal is carried from a mine in West Virginia to a power plant in New York in hopper cars on a long train. The automatic hopper car loader is set to put 75 tons of coal into each car. The actual weight of coal loaded into each car is normally distributed, with mean of 75 tons and standard deviation of 0.8 ton. (a) There are 97% of the cars will be loaded with more than K tons of coal. What is the value of K? (6) what is the probabimy that one car chosen at random will have less than 74.4 tons of coal? (c) Among 20 randomly chosen cars, what is the probability that more than 2 cars will be loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal? (d) Among 20 randomly chosen cars, most likely, how many cars will be loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal? Calculate the corresponding probability. (e) In the senior management meeting, it is discussed and agreed that a car loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal is not cost effective. To reduce the ratio of cars to be loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal, it is suggested changing current average loading of coal from 75 tons to a new average level, M tons. Should the new level M be (1) higher than 75 tons or (II) lower than 75 tons? (Write down your suggestion, no explanation is needed in part (e)).

Answers

(a) Let X be the weight of coal loaded into a car. We want to find the value of K such that P(X > K) = 0.97. From the normal distribution table, we know that the area to the right of the mean (75 tons) is 0.5. Therefore, we need to find the z-score corresponding to an area of 0.47 to the right of the mean:

z = invNorm(0.47) ≈ 1.88

We can use the formula z = (K - μ) / σ, where μ = 75 and σ = 0.8, to solve for K:

K = zσ + μ = 1.88(0.8) + 75 ≈ 76.5

Therefore, the value of K is approximately 76.5 tons.

(b) We want to find P(X < 74.4) for a single car. Using the z-score formula, we have:

z = (74.4 - 75) / 0.8 ≈ -0.75

From the normal distribution table, the area to the left of a z-score of -0.75 is about 0.2266. Therefore, the probability that a single car will have less than 74.4 tons of coal is approximately 0.2266.

(c) Let Y be the number of cars out of 20 that will have less than 74.4 tons of coal. Since each car is loaded independently of the others, Y follows a binomial distribution with n = 20 and p = 0.2266. We want to find P(Y > 2). Using the binomial distribution formula or a calculator, we have:

P(Y > 2) = 1 - P(Y ≤ 2) ≈ 0.902

Therefore, the probability that more than 2 out of 20 cars will be loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal is approximately 0.902.

(d) The expected number of cars out of 20 that will have less than 74.4 tons of coal is:

E(Y) = np = 20(0.2266) ≈ 4.53

Therefore, most likely, there will be either 4 or 5 cars out of 20 loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal. We can find the probability of this happening by adding the probabilities of getting 4 or 5 successes in 20 trials using the binomial distribution formula or a calculator:

P(Y = 4 or Y = 5) ≈ 0.608

Therefore, the probability of having either 4 or 5 cars out of 20 loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal is approximately 0.608.

(e) The probability of a car being loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal is about 0.2266, which is quite high. To reduce this probability, we should increase the average loading of coal from 75 tons to a new level, M tons. This is because increasing the average loading will shift the distribution to the right, resulting in fewer cars being loaded with less than 74.4 tons of coal. Therefore, our suggestion is that the new level M should be higher than 75 tons.

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Let E be the solid region bounded by the upper half-sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 4 and the plane z = 0. Use the divergence theorem in R3 to find the flux (in the outward direction) of the vector field F = : (sin(9y) + 7xz, zy + cos(x), Z2 + y²) z2 across the boundary surface dE of the solid region E. Flux = =

Answers

The outward flux of the given vector field F across the boundary surface of the solid region E is found to be 80π/3.

To apply the divergence theorem, we first need to find the divergence of the vector field F

div F = ∂/∂x (sin(9y) + 7xz) + ∂/∂y (zy + cos(x)) + ∂/∂z (z² + y²)

= 7x + z + 2z

= 7x + 3z

Next, we need to find the surface area and normal vector of the boundary surface dE. The boundary surface consists of the flat disk x² + y² ≤ 4 with z = 0. The surface area of the disk is A = πr² = 4π, where r = 2 is the radius of the disk. The normal vector points in the positive z direction, so we can take n = (0, 0, 1).

Now we can apply the divergence theorem

∫∫F · dS = ∭div F dV

where the triple integral is taken over the solid region E. Since E is symmetric about the xy-plane, we can write the triple integral as:

∭E (7x + 3z) dV = 2π ∫₀² [tex]\int\limits^0_{(\sqrt{(4-x^2)}[/tex]  [tex]\int\limits^0_{(\sqrt{(4-x^2-y^2)}[/tex] (7x + 3z) dz dy dx

Evaluating this integral using standard techniques (such as cylindrical coordinates) gives

∫∫F · dS = 80π/3

Therefore, the flux of the vector field F across the boundary surface dE is 80π/3.

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Calculate the p-value for the following conditions and determine whether or not to reject the null hypothesis. Complete parts a through d. a. One-tail (lower) test, z
p

=−1.34, and α=0.05. p-value = (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

Answers

The answer to part a is: p-value = 0.0918. We do not reject the null hypothesis.

To calculate the p-value for a one-tail (lower) test with a z-score of -1.34 and a significance level of α=0.05, we need to find the probability of getting a z-score less than or equal to -1.34 under the null hypothesis.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the area to the left of -1.34 is 0.0918. This is the probability of obtaining a z-score less than or equal to -1.34.
To find the p-value, we compare this probability to the significance level. Since the p-value (0.0918) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we do not reject the null hypothesis.

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Cher is doing research of the temperature of the ocean below the
surface. She finds that for every 3.25 feet below sea level, the
temperature reads 1.7 degrees cooler. What is the drop in temperature
at 26 feet below sea level? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.


Pls help

Answers

The required solution to the given word problem is that the temperature drops by 13.5 degrees ( rounded up to the nearest tenth) at 26 feet below the sea level.

Cher is doing research of the temperature of the ocean below the surface.

The given word problem can be solved as,

It is given that for every 3.25 feet below sea level, the temperature reads 1.7 degrees cooler.

That is, for 3.25 feet below sea level = -1.7 degrees

Therefore, for 1 foot below sea level = -(1.7/ 3.25) degrees

= - 0.52 degrees (approximated to two decimal places)

Thus the the drop (-) in temperature at 26 feet below the sea level is by

= (0.52) (26) degrees

= 13.52 degrees

= 13.5 degrees ( rounded up to the nearest tenth) is the required temperature of the given problem.

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Using Python to solve the question.
def knn_predict(data, x_new, k):
""" (tuple, number, int) -> number
data is a tuple.

data[0] are the x coordinates and
data[1] are the y coordinates.

k is a positive nearest neighbor parameter.

Returns k-nearest neighbor estimate using nearest
neighbor parameter k at x_new.

Assumes i) there are no duplicated values in data[0],
ii) data[0] is sorted in ascending order, and
iii) x_new falls between min(x) and max(x).

>>> knn_predict(([0, 5, 10, 15], [1, 7, -5, 11]), 2, 2) 4.0

>>> knn_predict(([0, 5, 10, 15], [1, 7, -5, 11]), 2, 3)
1.0

>>> knn_predict(([0, 5, 10, 15], [1, 7, -5, 11]), 8, 2)
1.0

>>> knn_predict(([0, 5, 10, 15], [1, 7, -5, 11]), 8, 3)
4.333333333333333
"""

Answers

This implementation uses the bisect_left function from the bisect module to find the index of the closest x value to x_new. It then uses a while loop to find the k-nearest neighbors, starting with the closest neighbor(s) and alternating between the left and right neighbors until k neighbors have been found. Finally, it returns the average of the k-nearest neighbors.

Here's one way to implement the knn_predict function in Python

def knn_predict(data, x_new, k):

   # find the index of the closest x value to x_new

   idx = bisect_left(data[0], x_new)

   

   # determine the k-nearest neighbors

   neighbors = []

   i = idx - 1  # start with the left neighbor

   j = idx      # start with the right neighbor

   while len(neighbors) < k:

       if i < 0:  # ran out of left neighbors, use right neighbors

           neighbors.extend(data[1][j:j+k-len(neighbors)])

           break

       elif j >= len(data[0]):  # ran out of right neighbors, use left neighbors

           neighbors.extend(data[1][i-(k-len(neighbors))+1:i+1])

           break

       elif x_new - data[0][i] < data[0][j] - x_new:  # choose left neighbor

           neighbors.append(data[1][i])

           i -= 1

       else:  # choose right neighbor

           neighbors.append(data[1][j])

           j += 1

   

   # return the average of the k-nearest neighbors

   return sum(neighbors) / len(neighbors)

This implementation uses the bisect_left function from the bisect module to find the index of the closest x value to x_new. It then uses a while loop to find the k-nearest neighbors, starting with the closest neighbor(s) and alternating between the left and right neighbors until k neighbors have been found. Finally, it returns the average of the k-nearest neighbors.

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Assume that a procedure yields a binomial distribution with a trial repeated n = 20 times. Find the probability of k = 14 successes given the probability q = 0.25 of failure on a single trial. (Report answer accurate to 4 decimal places.)

P ( X = k ) =

Answers

The probability of getting 14 successes out of 20 trials is approximately 0.0265 or 2.65% (rounded to 4 decimal places).



Given:
n (number of trials) = 20
k (number of successes) = 14
q (probability of failure) = 0.25

Since q is the probability of failure, the probability of success p can be calculated as:
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.25 = 0.75

Now we can find the probability P(X = k) using the binomial distribution formula:

P(X = k) = [tex]C(n, k) * p^k * q^(n-k)[/tex]

First, calculate the binomial coefficient C(n, k):
C(20, 14) = 20! / (14! * (20-14)!) = 38760

Next, calculate p^k and q^(n-k):
[tex]p^k = 0.75^(14)[/tex] ≈ 0.00282
[tex]q^(n-k) = 0.25^6[/tex]≈ 0.000244

Finally, combine these values to find P(X = k):

P(X = k) = 38760 * 0.00282 * 0.000244 ≈ 0.0265

So, the probability of getting 14 successes out of 20 trials is approximately 0.0265 or 2.65% (rounded to 4 decimal places).

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Suppose ∫ 1 until 7 f(x)dx = 2 ∫ 1 until 3 f(x) dx = 5, ∫ 5 until 7 f(x) dx = 8 ∫3 until 5 f(x) dx = ____ ∫5 until 3 (2f(x)-5) dx = ____

Answers

Suppose ∫ 1 until 7 f(x)dx = 2 ∫ 1 until 3 f(x) dx = 5, ∫ 5 until 7 f(x) dx = 8 ∫3 until 5 f(x) dx = _8_ ∫5 until 3 (2f(x)-5) dx = _11___

We can use the properties of definite integrals to find the missing values.

First, we know that the integral of a function over an interval is equal to the negative of the integral of the same function over the same interval in reverse order.

So,

∫ 5 until 3 f(x) dx = - ∫ 3 until 5 f(x) dx

We can substitute the given value for ∫ 5 until 7 f(x) dx and ∫ 3 until 5 f(x) dx to get:

∫ 3 until 5 f(x) dx = -[ ∫ 5 until 7 f(x) dx - ∫ 3 until 7 f(x) dx ]

∫ 3 until 5 f(x) dx = -[ 8 - ∫ 1 until 7 f(x) dx ]

∫ 3 until 5 f(x) dx = -[ 8 - 5 ]

∫ 3 until 5 f(x) dx = -3

Therefore, ∫ 3 until 5 f(x) dx = 3.

Next, we can use the linearity property of integrals, which states that the integral of a sum of functions is equal to the sum of the integrals of each function.

So,

∫ 5 until 3 (2f(x) - 5) dx = 2 ∫ 5 until 3 f(x) dx - 5 ∫ 5 until 3 dx

We can substitute the value we found for ∫ 3 until 5 f(x) dx and evaluate the definite integral ∫ 5 until 3 dx as follows:

Suppose ∫ 5 until 3 (2f(x) - 5) dx = 2(3) - 5(-2)

∫ 5 until 3 (2f(x) - 5) dx = 11

Therefore, ∫ 5 until 3 (2f(x) - 5) dx = 11.

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An economist is interested in studying the incomes of consumers in a particular region. The population standard deviation is known to be $1000. A random sample of 59 individuals resulted in an average income of $21000. What is the width of the 90% confidence interval?

Answers

The width of the 90% confidence interval for the average income of consumers in the particular region is $430.58.

To find the width of the 90% confidence interval, we first need to calculate the margin of error. The margin of error is given by:

Margin of error = Z × (population standard deviation / square root of sample size)

Where Z is the critical value for the desired level of confidence. For a 90% confidence level, Z is 1.645 (obtained from a standard normal distribution table).

Plugging in the values, we get:

Margin of error = 1.645 × (1000 / square root of 59) = 215.29

The width of the confidence interval is twice the margin of error, so:

Width = 2 × Margin of error = 2 × 215.29 = $430.58

Therefore, the width of the 90% confidence interval for the average income of consumers in the particular region is $430.58.

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GUIDED PRACTICE 3.13 (a) If A and B are disjoint, describe why this implies P(A and B) = 0. (b) Using part (a). verify that the General Addition Rule simplifies to the simpler Addition Rule for disjoint events if A and B are disjoint. GUIDED PRACTICE 3.14 In the loans data set describing 10,000 loans, 1495 loans were from joint applications (e.g. a couple applied together), 4789 applicants had a mortgage, and 950 had both of these characteristics. Create a Venn diagram for this setup. 10 GUIDED PRACTICE 3.15 (a) Use your Venn diagram from Guided Practice 3.14 to determine the probability a randomly drawn loan from the loans data set is from a joint application where the couple had a mortgage. (b) What is the probability that the loan had either of these attributes?

Answers

(a) If A and B are disjoint, it implies that P(A and B) = 0, and (b) the General Addition Rule simplifies to the simpler Addition Rule for disjoint events, where the probability of either event occurring is the sum of their individual probabilities.

Disjoint events refer to events that cannot occur simultaneously, meaning they have no outcomes in common. If events A and B are disjoint, it implies that they cannot happen together, and therefore the probability of both events occurring, denoted as P(A and B), is equal to 0.

(a) If A and B are disjoint events, it means that they do not have any outcomes in common. In the given scenario, joint applications and having a mortgage are the two events being considered. The Venn diagram for this setup would have two circles representing these events, with no overlapping region since they are disjoint. The total number of loans in the data set is 10,000.

(b) To determine the probability of a randomly drawn loan from the data set being from a joint application where the couple had a mortgage, we need to find the intersection of the two events in the Venn diagram. The given data states that 1495 loans were from joint applications, 4789 applicants had a mortgage, and 950 had both of these characteristics. Therefore, the probability of a loan being from a joint application with a mortgage is 950/10,000 or 0.095.

(b) The probability that the loan had either of these attributes can be found by adding the probabilities of the two disjoint events, i.e., the probability of a loan being from a joint application (1495/10,000 or 0.1495) and the probability of a loan having a mortgage (4789/10,000 or 0.4789), since these events cannot occur simultaneously. Therefore, the probability of a loan having either of these attributes is 0.1495 + 0.4789 = 0.6284.

Therefore, (a) If A and B are disjoint, it implies that P(A and B) = 0, and (b) the General Addition Rule simplifies to the simpler Addition Rule for disjoint events, where the probability of either event occurring is the sum of their individual probabilities.

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which of the following statements is false? a.) the significance level is the probability of making a type i error. b.) a larger sample size would increase the power of a significance test. c.) the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in error is called a type i error. d.) expanding the sample size can decrease the power of a hypothesis test.

Answers

The statement false is:

Expanding the sample size can decrease the power of a hypothesis test.

The correct option is (d)

What is the significance level?

The significance level is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. For example, a significance level of 0.05 indicates a 5% risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference.

The level of statistical significance is often expressed as a p -value between 0 and 1. The smaller the p-value, the stronger the evidence that you should reject the null hypothesis. A p -value less than 0.05 (typically ≤ 0.05) is statistically significant.

The probability of making a type I error is α, which is the level of significance you set for your hypothesis test. An α of 0.05 indicates that you are willing to accept a 5% chance that you are wrong when you reject the null hypothesis.

The correct option is (d).

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What is the value of the "3" in the number 17,436,825? A. 30,000 B. 300,000 C. 3,000 D. 300

Answers

Answer:

30,000

Step-by-step explanation:

3 is in the place value of 5 over from the decimal. This means the place value is 30,000

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A

(1 point) Find the global maximum and global minimum values of the function f(x) = 73 - 6x2 - 632 + 11 on each of the indicated intervals. Enter -1000 for any global extremum that does not exist. (A)

Answers

Since no specific intervals were given, I cannot provide you with the global maximum and global minimum values on those intervals for function.

It appears that there might be a typo in the function, as the term "- 632" seems irrelevant. I will answer the question based on the corrected function: f(x) = [tex]73 - 6x^2 + 11[/tex]. Please let me know if this is incorrect.

To find the global maximum and global minimum values of the function f(x) = [tex]73 - 6x^2 + 11[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Calculate the derivative of the function to find the critical points.
f'(x) = [tex]d(73 - 6x^2 + 11)/dx = -12x[/tex]

2. Set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points.
-12x = 0
x = 0

3. Evaluate the function at the critical points and endpoints of the interval(s) to determine the global maximum and global minimum.

Since no specific intervals were given, I cannot provide you with the global maximum and global minimum values on those intervals. Please provide the intervals.

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4. would you use the adjacency matrix structure or the adjacency list structure in each of the following cases? justify your choice. a. the graph has 10,000 vertices and 20,000 edges, and it is important to use as little space as possible.

Answers

In the given case of a graph with 10,000 vertices and 20,000 edges, it is advisable to use the adjacency list structure. The reason for this choice is to save space, as the adjacency list structure requires less space for sparse graphs compared to the adjacency matrix structure.

The adjacency list represents only the existing edges, leading to more efficient use of memory in this scenario. For a graph with 10,000 vertices and 20,000 edges, the adjacency list structure would be the better choice. This is because the adjacency matrix structure requires O(n^2) space complexity, where n is the number of vertices. In this case, that would mean using 100 million bits of memory. On the other hand, the adjacency list structure only requires O(n+m) space complexity, where m is the number of edges. Since m is much smaller than n^2 in this case, using the adjacency list structure would result in much less space usage.

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The amount of coffee that people drink per day is normally distributed with a mean of 14 ounces and a standard deviation of 7 ounces. 32 randomly selected people are surveyed. Round all answers to 4 decimal places where possible. What is the distribution of
X? X~ N(,)
What is the distribution of ¯xx¯? ¯xx¯ ~ N(,)
What is the probability that one randomly selected person drinks between 13. 8 and 14. 4 ounces of coffee per day?
For the 32 people, find the probability that the average coffee consumption is between 13. 8 and 14. 4 ounces of coffee per day. Find the IQR for the average of 32 coffee drinkers. Q1 =
Q3 =
IQR:

Answers

The distribution of the amount of coffee people drink per day is N(14, 7^2). The probability that one person drinks between 13.8 and 14.4 oz is 0.0248. For 32 people, the probability of the average coffee consumption being between 13.8 and 14.4 oz is 0.8913. The IQR for the average of 32 coffee drinkers is approximately 1.4442 oz.

The amount of coffee that people drink per day is normally distributed with a mean of 14 ounces and a standard deviation of 7 ounces.

X ~ N(14, 7²)

¯xx¯ ~ N(14, 7/√(32)²) = N(14, 1.237²)

Using the standard normal distribution, we can calculate the z-scores for these values

z1 = (13.8 - 14)/7 = -0.0571

z2 = (14.4 - 14)/7 = 0.0571

Then, we can use the z-table or calculator to find the probability

P(13.8 < X < 14.4) = P(-0.0571 < Z < 0.0571) = 0.0248 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

For the 32 people, find the probability that the average coffee consumption is between 13.8 and 14.4 ounces of coffee per day.

Using the central limit theorem, the distribution of sample means follows a normal distribution with mean = population mean = 14 and standard deviation = population standard deviation / sqrt(sample size) = 7 / sqrt(32) ≈ 1.237.

So, we can calculate the z-scores for the sample mean

z1 = (13.8 - 14) / (7 / √(32)) = -1.6325

z2 = (14.4 - 14) / (7 / √(32)) = 1.6325

Then, we can use the z-table or calculator to find the probability

P(13.8 < ¯xx¯ < 14.4) = P(-1.6325 < Z < 1.6325) = 0.8913 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

The IQR (interquartile range) can be calculated as Q3 - Q1, where Q1 and Q3 are the 25th and 75th percentiles of the distribution, respectively.

Since we know that the distribution of sample means follows a normal distribution with mean 14 and standard deviation 7 / √(32), we can use the z-score formula to find the values of Q1 and Q3 in terms of z-scores

z_Q1 = invNorm(0.25) ≈ -0.6745

z_Q3 = invNorm(0.75) ≈ 0.6745

Then, we can solve for the values of Q1 and Q3:

Q1 = 14 + z_Q1 * (7 / √(32)) ≈ 13.2779

Q3 = 14 + z_Q3 * (7 / √(32)) ≈ 14.7221

So, the IQR is Q3 - Q1 ≈ 1.4442 (rounded to 4 decimal places).

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