Proteins not expressed on normal cells but found on tumor cells are called tumor specific antigen.
What are cancer cells?Cancer cells are cells whose cells cycles and growth has been altered as a result of mutation in their DNA resulting in abnormally high growth rates.
Cancer cells are also called tumor cells.
Proteins that are expressed in tumor cells but not on normal cells are called tumor specific antigen.
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Which statement describes the work of Aristotle and Linnaeus?
Aristotle’s classification system had many levels, while Linnaeus’s classification system only had two levels.
Aristotle’s and Linnaeus’s classification systems both divided all life into two groups: plant and animal.
Linnaeus proved that many organisms, which were classified as plants by Aristotle, were animals.
Aristotle and Linnaeus worked side by side examining organisms on many trips.
The correct description is:
Aristotle’s and Linnaeus’s classification systems both divided all life into two groups: plant and animal: option B.
What was the work of Aristotle and Linnaeus centered on?Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who studied life and living things to be able to explain their behavior.
Linnaeus was a Biologist who studied and classified living things into plants and animals.
Aristotle and Linnaeus both classified living things into plants and animals.
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What are some land adaptations of vertebrates?
The vertebrates that first invaded the land possessed a series of pre-adaptations, such as air-breathing and limb-based locomotion, that allowed them to move about effectively on land; however, other behaviors such as reproduction and swallowing likely tied these vertebrates to the water
When moving to land, animals faced several changes to adapt to the new environment, like lung and limbs development, tegumentary cover, and internal fertilization.
Which are the adaptations of vertebrates to land habits?
Any change to a new environment needs adaptations.
Aquatic animals had to face many changes in their morphology and physiology when changing to terrestrial habits. Some of them are,
Lung developmentThe most significant change is probably lung development, needed to produce gas interchange between tissues and the air.
Once on the ground, animals need to interchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with air. They managed to do so through the respiration process in which the circulatory and respiratory systems work together.
Tegumentary coverAnimals needed to develop a new thicker and harder tegumentary cover.
It needed to be more resistant, especially to avoid or reduce dehydration.
Also, the tegument provides protection when facing new environmental pressures -predation among them-.
Limbs developmentAnother significant change was limb development, which was obviously needed to move on the ground.
Locomotion on the ground required a new pattern of bone arrangement and many muscle changes.
The muscular system suffered many modifications because animals needed to move facing gravity pressure.
Internal fertilizationAnimals needed to face another change related to their reproductive system.
They could no longer make use of external fertilization, as they used to do in aquatic environments.
They developed reproductive organs needed to insert sperm cells into the female body and fertilize the egg cells inside the females.
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Suppose an mRNA consists of 60 nucleotides; it directs a primary polypeptide chain containing __________ amino acids to be synthesized.A)18B)30C)10
Answer:18
Explanation: gilr i got grade results too
Which characteristic is used to measure the amount of light radiated by a star?
size
color
luminosity
temperature
Please help me answer this task about Plant Biotechnology
Answer:
Plant biotechnology can be defined as the use of tissue culture and genetic engineering techniques to produce genetically modified plants that exhibit new or improved desirable characteristics.
Explanation:
These crops offer several benefits both farmers and consumers.
...
Pocket K No. 2: Plant Products of Biotechnology.
Product Trait
Bean Virus disease resistance
Canola Herbicide tolerance, modified oil/fatty acid, pollination control system, phytase production
Cotton Herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, low gossypol
Eggplant Insect resistance
nutrients from croplands are carried by the mississippi river into the gulf of mexico. if nutrients are good for growth, why are scientists concerned about this nutrient influx?
Scientists should be concerned because the nutrient may cause eutrophication.
What is eutrophication?It is the enrichment of water bodies leading to the bloom of aquatic plant species and its associated detrimental effects on the ecosystem.
Nutrient enrichment of water bodies may cause a rapid bloom of algae, thereby limiting the amount of light and oxygen in water bodies. The bloom may also constitute a nuisance to waterways.
This, in turn, may cause the death of aquatic animals whose decay gives an obnoxious odor and depletes dissolved oxygen further.
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which of the following is a component of rna but not a component of dna
1. ribose
2. deoxyribose
3. phosphate group
4. Nitrogen bases A C T G
Answer:
1. Ribose
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A conservationists states that "we need to preserve the ocean because 95% of it is yet unexplored". why is ocean exploration important to human society? back your claim by giving three specific examples of how ocean exploration has resulted in the development of technologies that can potentially benefit human society.
Explanation:
Ocean exploration technology has advanced much more than before in the past decade.Ocean exploration can help with monitoring the deep sea.So much ocean explored by scientists begin to propel prediction of marine creatures numbers and direction of environment change, which finally keeps biological balance.Humans actively develop other ocean resources to resolve ore resources and ocean energy resources as one of benefits deep sea exploration.High population densities in urban areas have advantages and disadvantages. List as many of each as you can and defend your conclusion. How could the disadvantages be eliminated or reduced? Use evidence to support your conclusion.
Answer:
A larger population density will help reduce the average costs of the transport network. Areas of high population density have not seen the food shortages because of improved yields from agriculture and the ability to trade food. Economic growth will be comparatively more than low density area.
glomerular capillaries and podocytes together form the:
According to the research, glomerular capillaries and podocytes together form the filtration membrane.
What is the filtration membrane?It is the filtration barrier of the renal corpuscle that consists of the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries, the podocytes, and prevents the passage of macromolecules mechanically and electrically.
Podocytes also keep the glomerular filtration barrier stable by removing proteins and immunoglobulins.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, glomerular capillaries and podocytes together form the filtration membrane.
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During which phase of the cell cycle is a cell's DNA copied?
A. R phase
B. Prophase
C. Interphase
M. M phase
Answer:
Interphase
Explanation:
Answer:b
Explanation:because it is the best answer
Fossil evidence has been used to understand the movement of continental plates. The figure below shows where fossils of several species have been found. How would the range
modern organisms today compare to these species?
Answer:
The modern organisms would have more muscular bodies
Explanation:
meat, fruits, and vegetables could be contaminated withe. colistrains toxic to humans when they come in contact with animal ____
Meat, fruits, and vegetables could be contaminated withe. colistrains toxic to humans when they come in contact with animal feces, urine and blood.
What is contamination?Contamination us the process in which food materials, water or pure substances become impure or infected when it come in contact with impurities or microorganisms waste products.
Therefore, Meat, fruits, and vegetables could be contaminated withe. colistrains toxic to humans when they come in contact with animal feces, urine and blood.
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When you become too cold, your hypothalamus will signal what parts of your body to raise the temperature?
A. Kidneys and lungs
The hypothalamus notices a decrease in body temperature, it sends signals to muscles and skin.
How does the hypothalamus work?Human performance is best when their body temperature is 37 ° C or 98.6° F. The equilibrium of temperature (Homeostasis) is disrupted whenever body temperature rises or increases.Together, the body's organ systems try to sustain homeostasis instinctively and cognitively. They adapt naturally to fluctuations in their external surroundings in order to keep the internal atmosphere at the best possible conditions for wellness.The brain region known as the hypothalamus is responsible for preserving the body's internal equilibrium. It is the area of the brain that keeps track of processes including body temperature, appetite, and the release of different hormones.The hypothalamus is the first organ to notice a decline in body temperature so that homeostasis can be maintained. The message is sent to the muscles and skin, which causes one to tense up and shiver as the blood vessels under the skin tighten.Therefore, it is concluded that when we feel too cold muscles and skin work to raise the temperature directed by the hypothalamus.
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the term __________ refer to a membrane that allows some things to pass through it, but not others
The term selectively permeable refers to a membrane that allows some things to pass through it, but not others.
What is the cell membrane?The cell membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that allows the entry of certain substances into the cell.
Selectivity of the cell membrane is fundamental to maintaining the homeostasis (state of internal equilibrium) of the cell in a surrounding environment.
In conclusion, the term selectively permeable refers to a membrane that allows some things to pass through it, but not others.
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1.Is there an industrial or disposal process of using sieving to separate mixtures? Describe any environmental impact it might have
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
There are plenty of evidences and uses of sieving
It was begun by Romans
Nowadays it's used to separate several mixtures like sands for construction,food materials etc
Which types of muscle can
be conditioned to improve
their function?
Cardiac and skeletal muscle
Smooth and rough muscle
Answer:
Skeletal muscle – the specialised tissue that is attached to bones and allows movement. Together, skeletal muscles and bones are called the musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system). Generally speaking, skeletal muscle is grouped into opposing pairs such as the biceps and triceps on the front and back of the upper arm. Skeletal muscles are under our conscious control, which is why they are also known as voluntary muscles. Another term is striated muscles, since the tissue looks striped when viewed under a microscope.
Smooth muscle – located in various internal structures including the digestive tract, uterus and blood vessels such as arteries. Smooth muscle is arranged in layered sheets that contract in waves along the length of the structure. Another common term is involuntary muscle, since the motion of smooth muscle happens without our conscious awareness.Cardiac muscle – the muscle specific to the heart. The heart contracts and relaxes without our conscious awareness.
What do excitatory neurotransmitters cause ?
Exitatory neurotrasmitter excite the postsynaptic memebrane by increasing the action potential effects. They allow the messages passage from one cell to the other.
What do excitatory neurotransmitters cause?
Neurotransmitters might be either excitatory or inhibitory.
As the term suggests, excitatory neurotransmitters are in charge of exciting the postsynaptic cell.
Once the neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic membrane, it travels through the synaptic space until it reaches the postsynaptic membrane.
When the molecule meets its receptor, it triggers a series of events that excite the receiving neuron increasing the action potential effects and allowing messages to be passed from one cell to the other.
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What day is considered to be the first day of a female's reproductive cycle?
• When hormone levels are low and the uterus lining is shed.
• When hormone levels are high and the uterus lining is shed.
• When hormone levels are low and the ovary releases an egg.
• When hormone levels are high and the ovary releases an egg.
Question: What day is considered to be the first day of a female's reproductive cycle?
Answer: When hormone levels are low and the uterus lining is shed.
The first day of a female's reproductive cycle is when hormone levels are low and the ovary releases an egg. This is known as ovulation and is the most important part of a woman's menstrual cycle.
What happen during ovulation?During ovulation, the egg's follicle bursts open and is released, travelling down the fallopian tube towards the uterus.
If the egg is fertilised, it will implant in the uterus and a pregnancy will begin; if it is not, it will be reabsorbed by the body, and the cycle will restart.
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Why is blood glucose self-monitoring preferred over urine glucose testing?
Blood glucose self-monitoring is preferred over urine glucose testing because it is more accurate.
What is glucose testing?Glucose testing refers to the methodologies to measure the amount of this simple carbohydrate in the body tissues/organs.
Glucose testing is fundamental to assess the diseases associated with the metabolism of this nutrient (e.g., diabetes)
In conclusion, blood glucose self-monitoring is preferred over urine glucose testing because it is more accurate.
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How does cell volume affect nutrient exchange between the cell and its external environment.
Answer:
The ratio of cell volume to surface area determines the efficiency of nutrient exchange.
Explanation:
What are the environmental impacts of wheat bran?
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Our comparative life cycle assessment shows that in flour system, using wheat bran for biocomposite production rather than wasting it, lowers the overall environmental impacts including global warming and fossil fuel depletion mainly due to bran fiber replacing polypropylene, and avoiding carbon dioxide emissions from .Answer:
Using wheat bran for bio-composite production rather than wasting it, lowers the overall environmental impacts including global warming and fossil fuel depletion mainly due to bran fiber replacing polypropylene, and avoiding carbon dioxide emissions from .
Bio-based materials are increasingly proposed as sustainable alternatives to fossil-based products. Before commercialization, however, the environmental performance of bio-based materials must be evaluated to ensure the sustainability goals are met. Bio-composites derived from natural fibers hold promises for achieving the desired sustainability while offering competitive performance.
For more Info: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721016569
Explanation:
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Bacterial smears are fixed with
a. water
b. bunsen burner
c. none of the above
d. heat
Answer:
the answer is water
Explanation:
because it is
a. Worldwide, what percentage of human water usage does industry account for? (Note: This relates to water usage now, not water supply.) What is the percentage in the United States?
Explanation:
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Microscopic folds that extend from the apical surface of certain epithelia to increase the surface area for absorption and secretion are called:.
Microscopic folds that extend from the apical surface of certain epithelia to increase the surface area for absorption and secretion are called microvilli.
What is microscopic folds?Microscopic folds are those fold that are found above an epithelial cell of an organ where maximum absorption takes place.
These microscopic folds have increased surface areas and a typical example is the microvilli of the small intestine.
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Microscopic folds that extend from the apical surface of certain epithelia to increase the surface area for absorption and secretion are called Microvilli.
What is Microvilli?Microvilli are cellular membrane protrusions that improve diffusion surface area while minimizing volume increase than can be seen through a microscope. Plasma membrane covers microvilli, enclosing cytoplasm and microfilaments (the main structure is given by the actin filaments).
In the gastrointestinal system, microvilli serve as the major surface for nutrition absorption. The microvillar membrane is filled with enzymes that help in the breakdown of complicated nutrients into simpler molecules that are more easily absorbed because of its critical role.
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major arteries of the brain
The main arteries of the brain are the vertebral and basilar arteries.
What are the main arteries of the brain?The vertebral and basilar arteries supply the
brainstemcerebellumposterior cerebral cortexand medial temporal lobe.The posterior cerebral arteries bifurcate from the basilar artery to supply the medial temporal (including the hippocampus) and occipital lobes, thalamus, and mammillary and geniculate bodies.
With this information, we can conclude that the main arteries of the brain are the vertebral and basilar arteries.
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An experiment consists of drawing two balls out of an urn with replacement. The urn has 1 red ball, 1 white ball, and 1 blue ball. How many possible outcomes have one white ball?
Which statement best represents how an organism maintains homeostasis?
A)Offspring inherit traits from their parents.
B)Desert pack rats are active at night to conserve water.
C)Female barn swallows mate with long-tailed males.
D)Young eagles have different kinds of feathers than adult hawks.
The answer is B ! Hope that helps...
What are the types of energy emitted by the sun
Answer:
solar radiation
Explanation:
Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.
What feature enables the paramecium to move?
The feature enables the paramecium to move is moves through cilia.
What is the mode of locomotion for paramecium?Protozoan that moves by cilia, free-living, unicellular, bearer of a translucent and flattened body. They reproduce by simple division and are visible under the light microscope.
Paramecium, as a ciliated protozoan, has peculiar characteristics to be defined. they are also used to bring food into the cytostome where it will be phagocytosed after passing through the cytopharynx.
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