prior to the work of mendel, inheritance was viewed as resulting from ______

Answers

Answer 1

Prior to the work of Mendel, inheritance was viewed as resulting from the BLENDING of phenotypic traits within fixed, unchanging species. Mendel discovered how traits are inherited across generations.

Mendel was a scientist who experimented on pea hybrids and now he is known as the father of modern genetics.

The Mendel principles include:

The Law of Segregation posits that phenotypic inherited traits can be controlled by two 'factors' (i.e., alleles), which separate (i.e., segregate) and pass into germinal gametic cells.

The Law of Independent Assortment posits that these factors do not depend upon each other, but instead, alleles are independently sorted into germinal (gametes) cells.

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Related Questions

1. which type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
2. what type of bond is formed between 2 nonmetals?
3. what is the criss-cross method?
4. how are inoic compounds named?
5. how are covalent compounds named?
6. name the following compounds:
i. NaCl
ii. CO
iii. Na2S
iv. BN
7. write the formulas for the following compounds:
i. Iron(III) Phosphide
ii. Calcium Bromide
iii. Hydrogen Dioxide
iv. Chlorine Pentafluoride
v. Strotium Oxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Ionic bonds

2. Covalent

3. Basically you switch the subscripts around

4. Write the name of the cation, then the anion. Add proper suffix

5. Write the name of the element and the prefix. Add proper suffix

6.

i. Sodium Chloride

ii. carbon monoxide

iii. sodium sulfide

iv. boron nitride

7.

i. FeP

ii. CaBr2

iii. HO2

iv. ClF5

v. SrO

The carrier(s) for high energy electrons during glycolysis is/are _____.


A. FADH2, ADP, NADH, & NADPH.

B. only NADH.

C. FADH2, ADP, & NADH.

Answers

The answer is C! Hope this helped, and good luck!

The ischial ____________________ of the pelvis are also called the "sits bones" because they are the structures you would feel if you fell on your but

Answers

Answer:

the rest of the question is:

The ischial ______________ of the pelvis are also called the "sits bones" because they are the structures you would feel if you fell on your but from a great height. In people with little body fat, pressure between these bony projections and a seat cause soreness

- condyles

- epicondyles

- spines

- trochanters

- tuberosities

THE ANSWER IS E: TUBEROSITIES

The pancreas, which releases hormones to control blood sugar levels and also enzymes to aid in digestion, is known as a(n) _____ gland.

Answers

Answer:endocrine gland

Explanation: these are duct less glands

please please answer asap
A moose eats a lily pad. The food the moose eats is used to make ATP energy that can be used in cellular processes. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular
respiration. What is included in D in the diagram above? Choose ALL that apply.
A) water
B) oxygen glucose
D) sunlight
E) carbon dioxide

Answers

Photosynthesis is a build up process that ensures the production of the by-products glucose and oxygen from carbon-dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

Since the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration, D would include oxygen, glucose and ATP (option B).

In cellular respiration in the mitochondrion from the diagram, glucose and oxygen is required and here also, the ATP derived from photosynthesis is also depleted in cellular respiration. As cellular respiration requires oxygen to give out carbon-dioxide and water.  

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Answer:

A) Oxygen and B) Glucose

Explanation:

Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water to create oxygen and glucose, therefore we can eliminate E and A, since they aren't products of photosynthesis, they are only components that help in production. Since water and carbon dioxide create oxygen and glucose, that means that oxygen and glucose are both products of photosynthesis. We could also eliminate D, because sunlight is a part of photosynthesis, however plants do not produce sunlight, they only take in in. This leaves us with only A and B as our remaining answer choices, since we already know that the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be held in the first electron energy level of an atom? In the second energy level?

Answers

Answer:

1st energy level - 2 electrons

2nd energy level - 8 electrons

Explanation:

Maximum number of electrons that a main energy level can occupy depends on type and number of sub energy levels.

s orbital can occupy 2 electrons. p orbital can occupy maximum 6 electrons.

1st energy level has only a single s orbital, thus can have upto 2 electrons.

2nd energy level has a s orbital and a p orbital. 2 +6 = 8 electrons

The maximum number of electrons that can be held in the first electron energy level of an atom is 2. The second energy level can hold 8 electrons.

This is because the first energy level can only hold s-orbitals, which can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. The second energy level can hold s-orbitals and p-orbitals, which can hold a maximum of 2 + 6 = 8 electrons.

The number of electrons that can be held in an energy level is determined by the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. The quantum numbers for an electron are:

n: The principal quantum number, which determines the energy level of the electron.

ℓ: The angular momentum quantum number, which determines the shape of the orbital.

mℓ: The magnetic quantum number, which determines the orientation of the orbital.

ms: The spin quantum number, which determines the spin of the electron.

The first energy level has a principal quantum number of 1, so it can only hold s-orbitals, which have an ℓ quantum number of 0. The second energy level has a principal quantum number of 2, so it can hold s-orbitals and p-orbitals, which have an ℓ quantum number of 0 and 1, respectively.

Therefore, the first energy level can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and the second energy level can hold a maximum of 8 electrons.

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If a purple-flowered plant is crossed with a white-flowered plant, and 37% of the offspring have white flowers, then the genotype of the purple-flowered parent plant is:

Answers

Answer:

The difference between genotype and phenotype is that phenotype is the physical appearance of a trait and genotype is the genetic constitution underlying a trait.

place the nucleotides in the correct order to create a complimentary strand of dna

ATG CTG ACC TAG

1) ATC
2)GAC
3)TGG
4)TAC

Answers

Answer:

ATG=TAC

CTG=GAC

ACC=TGG

TAG=ATC

Explanation:

I took the quiz

What does meiosis typically result in the production of?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis results in the production of gametes (sex cells)

in dna replication, the new strand of dna that is synthesized in one continuous piece .

Answers

In DNA replication, the new strand of dna that is synthesized in one continuous piece is called the leading strand

what structure in the eye creates a visual blind spot?

Answers

The answer is the optic disc

how can you prove that arteries and veins in the heart function differently when compared to the rest of the body?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Arteries are blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body. Veins are blood vessels that carry blood low in oxygen from the body back to the heart for reoxygenation.

Answer:

Arteries are thicker and stretchier to be able to handle the higher pressure of blood moving through them. Veins are thinner and less stretchy. This structure helps veins move higher amounts of blood over a longer time than arteries.

Arteries are blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body. Veins are blood vessels that carry blood low in oxygen from the body back to the heart for reoxygenation.

How are healthy ecosystems able to maintain balance between the different organisms that live within it?

Answers

Answer:

A well-balanced ecosystem functions via the cycling of energy and materials. The sun is the most important source of energy for ecosystems. The photosynthesis of sunlight by plants results in the production of oxygen as a waste product, which is then used by animals in the process of respiration. Animals, on the other hand, generate carbon dioxide as waste, which is then used by plants.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Because the organisms will just adapt to the ecosystem it is in.

True or false: A mutation is an alteration in the DNA sequence or content of a cell that is passed on when the cell divides.

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:because before a cell is its own it must divide and that changes the dna/rna sequence so, ye its true if it isn’t right sorryyyyy.

True mutation is passed on when cell division occurs

HELP FAST ! People donate bone marrow so that those in need can produce:

O bones and fat
O fat and muscles
O blood and fat
O bones

Answers

Answer:

blood and fat

Explanation:

if it's for the Connexus test, I just did it and the correct answer is blood and fat.

Through the bloodstream of the patient, these given cells travel to the bones. The new blood-forming cells will be created here using the donor cells. Thus, option C is correct.

What is bone morrow donation?

The patient does not experience a lot of pain during the treatment. After the anesthetic goes off, the donor can feel pain. Painkillers can be required for the upcoming days.

Collagen, which is rich in bone marrow, helps to maintain and strengthen the skin and bones. The donor is infused into the patient's bloodstream during a transplant.

It is also high in glucosamine, a substance that prevents osteoarthritis, eases joint pain, and lowers joint inflammation.

Therefore, people donate bone marrow so that those in need can produce blood and fat.

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Đặc điểm cấu tạo nào giúp xương to ra về bề ngang?

Answers

Answer:

el cuerpo humano necesita células para crecer para que pueda crecer por sí mismo. las células necesitan glucosa y oxígeno para crecer y sobrevivir

Explanation:

Describe the function of sensory neurons. What do sensory neurons do in your body?

Answers

Answer:

Answer in explanation.

Explanation:

Sensory neurons are nerve cells that are triggered by sensory input from your surroundings. Let's say you touch a hot object with your fingers. This causes sensory neurons to activate and transmit messages to the rest of the nervous system about what they've discovered (which is that the object is hot).

I hope I was able to help!

Molecules diffuse down a concentration gradient.
O True
O False

Answers

Explanation:

True

Since diffusion moves materials from an area of higher concentration to the lower, it is described as moving solutes "down the concentration gradient". The end result is an equal concentration, or equilibrium, of molecules on both sides of the membrane. At equilibrium, movement of molecules does not stop

True trust me I got a 100 on this

Which relationship is the arrow pointing to in the
cladogram?
the common ancestor for X and Z
the common ancestor for X and Y
the common ancestor for X, Y, and Z
O the common ancestor for Y and Z

Answers

The common ancestor for x and z

Answer:

X and Y

Explanation:

In which process is rapid reproduction an advantage?

Answers

Explanation:

In fact many simple organisms benefit from rapid asexual reproduction in order to maintain a stable populations. They may not be as able to change or adapt to new threats, but can certainly out produce them. Or create enough offspring that beneficial mutations are bound to occur.

Can someone please help me

Answers

The offspring will show the dominant purple coloration in a 3:1 ratio or about 75% will be purple

Use the passage and the illustrations to directly answer questions 1-5 on the other side. Then you will apply the information to other successions in-order to answer questions 6-10.

The water level of Lake Michigan was once 18 meters higher than it is today. As the water level fell, land was exposed. Many small lakes or ponds were left behind where there were depressions in the land. Below are illustrations and descriptions of four ponds as they exist today.

Pond A: Cattails, bulrushes, and water lilies grow in the pond. These plants have their roots in the bottom of the pond, but they can reach above the surface of the water. This pond is an ideal habitat for the animals that must climb to the surface for oxygen. Aquatic insect larvae (food for larger insects, which in turn are food for crayfish, frogs, salamanders, and turtles) are abundant.

Pond B: Plankton growth is rich enough to support animals that entered when the pond was connected to the lake. Fish make nests on the sandy bottom. Mussels crawl over the bottom.

Pond C: Decayed bodies of plants and animals form a layer of humus over the bottom of the pond. Chara, branching green algae, covers the humus. Fish that build nests on the bare bottom have been replaced by those that lay their eggs on the Chara.

Pond D: The pond is so filled with vegetation that there are no longer any large areas of open water. Instead, the pond is filled with grasses. The water dries up during the summer months.

Questions:
Succession 1 – Drying of a Pond
1. Write the letters of the ponds in order from the youngest, to the oldest.
2. As the ponds undergo succession, what is happening to the type and number of organisms?
3. Black bass and bluegill make their nests on sandy bottoms. In which pond would you find them?
4. What will happen to the black bass and blue gill as the floor of the ponds fills with organic debris?

Answers

Answer:

1- BCAD

2- They grow and diversify

3-B

4-C

5- They will die

how do multicellular organisms exchange gases

Answers

multicellular organisms use diffusion to obtain oxygen. For example, the earthworm uses its moist skin to exchange gases with the outside air.

An ecosystem consists of
O energy.
O the soil, water, and weather.
O a community of organisms.
o all of these are components of an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

all of these are components

What information could a scientist use to identify the cell shown below?


A- The cell contains a cell membrane, therefore, it must be a plant cell.

B- The cell contains a nucleus, therefore, it must be a plant cell.

C- The cell only has a cell membrane, therefore, it must be an animal cell

D- The cell contains mitochondria, therefore, it must be a prokaryotic cell.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEST
A skydiver jumps out of an airplane at 10,000 feet above ground (Position A). Then continues falling until he opens his parachutes and lands safely on the ground.

Question:
A. Given the positions above (Position A and Position B), at which position does the skydiver have the higher potential energy? Explain. (1 point)

B. Given the position above (Position A and Position B), at which position does the skydiver have the higher kinetic energy? Explain. (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

Question:

A. Given the positions above (Position A and Position B), at which position does the skydiver have the higher potential energy? Position A, potential energy is stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system.

Given the position above (Position A and Position B), at which position does the skydiver have the higher kinetic energy? Position B, Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion.

GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ

i dont understand how to work this out it dosent make any sense whatsoever

Answers

The eye piece is the component of the microscope you look through. The eye piece has a magnification specified for that given eye piece. In this example the eye piece magnification is 6x.

The objective is the component of the microscope that also applies additional magnification.

In this example you would take the 6x magnification and multiple it by the different objectives to given the total magnification you are able to see with the different objectives.

The answer is 6x (eye piece) x 40x (objective) for a total magnification of 240x

Select all of the mechanisms that could have resulted in the evolution of various combinations of exons, giving rise to different genes.
Check All That Apply
exon loss
exon duplication
5' capping
mutations in the splicing mechanism
DNA mutations
tRNA shuffling

Answers

Given what we know about the mechanisms surrounding human DNA, we can confirm that the ones that may result in the evolution of various combinations of exons are:

Exon lossExon duplicationMutations in the splicing mechanismsDNA mutations.

An exon is a segment of DNA that carries information for the formation of specific proteins, whereas an Intron, its counterpart, applies to the segments that do not carry information or code for any proteins.

Given its nature of carrying genetic information, the loss or duplication of exons can lead to various combinations of these. Exons are arranged in specific segments of the genetic code, the loss of one can cause the interaction of Exons that were not previously related, the same may happen with duplication.

Splicing is the mechanism by which introns are removed from DNA. Since introns do not code for anything, they can be removed without harm and the exons can be arranged to form mature messenger RNA. A mutation of this mechanism can cause Exons to be arranged in new formations.

Finally, much like the Splicing mechanism, mutations in the DNA can cause the recombination of exons by affecting the genetic code of the exons themselves.

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In experiments where Beadle and Tatum were able to deduce the steps in a biochemical pathway, they concluded that a single gene controlled the synthesis of a ______ ______.

Answers

Explanation:

Beadle and Tatum experimented on Neurospora, a type of bread mold, and they concluded that mutations to genes affected the enzymes of organisms, a result that biologists later generalized to proteins, not just enzymes.

Edema is defined as a collection of fluid in an area of the body. What is the physiological change that causes edema

Answers

The definition of edema is a swelling due to the expansion of interstitial fluid volume in tissues or an organ
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