Predicting the substances with the highest volatility, the substances you've provided are ethanol (CH3CH2OH), benzene (C6H6), dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3), and water (H2O). Among these, dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) has the highest volatility. This is because volatility is directly related to the strength of intermolecular forces.
Dimethyl ether has weak Van der Waals forces, making it easier for molecules to evaporate from the liquid phase to the gas phase. Ethanol and water both have hydrogen bonding, while benzene has stronger dispersion forces, resulting in lower volatility for these substances.
For the substances with the highest surface tension, the provided substances are water (H2O), methane (CH4), dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3), and methanol (CH3OH). Among these, water (H2O) has the highest surface tension. Surface tension arises from the imbalance of intermolecular forces near the surface of a liquid.
Water has strong hydrogen bonding, causing the molecules at the surface to be attracted to each other, creating a high surface tension. Methane has weak Van der Waals forces, while dimethyl ether and methanol have intermediate forces between hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals forces, resulting in lower surface tensions for these substances.
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NEED HELP FAST!!!! Please answer both questions
The molarity is 0.37 M
The molality is 1.71 m
What is molarity?Molarity is a unit of concentration used to measure the amount of a solute in a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution (mol/L). In other words, molarity tells us how many moles of solute are present in each liter of solution.
The formula for calculating molarity is:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute ÷ volume of solution in liters
Molarity = 100g/180 g/mol * 1/1.5 L
= 0.37 M,
Molality = 200g/58.5g/mol * 1/2 Kg
1.71 m
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What is the volume of 34. 6 mol O2 at 2. 5 atm and 30 oC?
The answer is is approximately 344.16 L.
To find the volume of 34.6 mol O2 at 2.5 atm and 30°C, we can use the Ideal Gas Law equation: PV = nRT.
In this equation:
P = pressure (2.5 atm)
V = volume (which we need to find)
n = moles of gas (34.6 mol O2)
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K)
T = temperature in Kelvin (30°C + 273.15 = 303.15 K)
Rearrange the equation to solve for V: V = nRT / P
Now, plug in the values: V = (34.6 mol)(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(303.15 K) / (2.5 atm)
Calculate the volume: V ≈ 344.16 L
The volume of 34.6 mol O2 at 2.5 atm and 30°C is approximately 344.16 L.
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PLEASE HELP MEEEEE PLEASEEEE
Given the following reaction: CuO (s) + H2 (g) ® Cu (s) + H2O (g) If 357. L of hydrogen gas are used to reduce copper (II) oxide at STP, what mass of copper is to be expected?
The mass of copper produced from the reaction of 357 L of H₂ gas with CuO at STP is 949 g.
Using the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT, Pressure is P, temperature is T, gas constant is R, volume is V and moles are n. From the balanced chemical equation, we know that 1 mole of Cu reacts with 1 mole of H₂.
1. The mass of Cu produced is equal to the number of moles of Cu times its molar mass since copper has a molar mass of 63.55 g/mol. Therefore, the steps to solve the problem are,
Convert the volume to liters,
357 L
Calculate the number of moles of H₂ using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
(1 atm) (357 L) = n (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) (273 K)
n = 14.94 mol
2. Calculate the number of moles of Cu based on the balanced chemical equation,
1 mole Cu : 1 mole H₂
14.94 mol H₂ : x mole Cu
x = 14.94 mol
3. Calculate the mass of Cu produced:
m = n × M, mass in grams is m, the number of moles is n, the molar mass of Cu is M.
M(Cu) = 63.55 g/mol
m = 14.94 mol × 63.55 g/mol
m = 949 g
Therefore, the mass of copper produced is 949 g.
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Find the mass of 50% CaCO3 which will produce
136 g of CaSO4? (Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g;
Molar mass of CaSO4 = 136 g)
CaCO3 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H2O + CO2
(1) 100 g (2) 200 g
(3) 300 g (4) 400 g
Answer:
Explanation:
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that one mole of CaCO3 reacts with one mole of CaSO4. Therefore, we can use the molar mass of CaCO3 and the given amount of CaSO4 to calculate the amount of CaCO3 needed, and then convert it to mass.
Number of moles of CaSO4 = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles of CaSO4 = 136 / 136
Number of moles of CaSO4 = 1
Since the reaction is 1:1, the number of moles of CaCO3 required is also 1. Therefore, we can use the molar mass of CaCO3 to calculate the mass required:
Mass of CaCO3 = Number of moles x Molar mass
Mass of CaCO3 = 1 x 100
Mass of CaCO3 = 100 g
Therefore, the answer is (1) 100 g.
PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST
When 2. 060 g of titanium is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 25. 00°c to 91. 60°c. In a separate experiment, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is measured to be 9. 84 kj/k. The heat of reaction for the combustion of a mole of ti in this calorimeter is ________ kj/mol.
The heat of reaction for the combustion of a mole of Ti in this calorimeter is 15221.209 kJ/mol.
First, we need to calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the calorimeter:
ΔT = 91.60°C - 25.00°C = 66.60°C
q = (9.84 kJ/°C) x (66.60°C) = 655.344 kJ
Since the combustion of 2.060 g of titanium caused this increase in temperature, we can calculate the heat of reaction per mole of titanium:
molar mass of Ti = 47.87 g/mol
moles of Ti combusted = 2.060 g / 47.87 g/mol = 0.043 mol
ΔHrxn = q / n = 655.344 kJ / 0.043 mol = 15221.209 kJ/mol
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A student places a metal sphere with a temperature of 98 degress Celsius into a container of water with a temperature of 50 degress Celsius. Which of these is most likely the temperature of the water after the sphere and the water have reached thermal equilibium?
40 degree Celsius
50 degrees Celsius
70 degrees Celsius
100 degrees Celsius
The most likely temperature of the water after the sphere and the water has reached thermal equilibrium is approximately 70 degrees Celsius. So option C is correct.
This is because heat energy will flow from the metal sphere to the water until they both reach the same temperature. The initial temperature difference between the metal sphere and the water will cause heat to flow from the sphere to the water. As the heat flows, the metal sphere will cool down and the water will heat up. Eventually, they will both reach the same temperature, which will be somewhere between the initial temperatures of the sphere and the water. Therefore option: c is Correct.
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bright, yellow-orange sunsets only occur when the atmosphere . a. is fairly clean b. contains a fair amount of suspended particulates c. contains small suspended salt particles and water molecules d. includes sulfuric acid droplets
Bright, yellow-orange sunsets only occur when the atmosphere is fairly clean. The correct option is a.
The sky above is the one aspect of the atmosphere. In the reality, the planet's atmosphere is made up of the numerous layers of the gases. The two gases that are the most prevalent in the Earth's atmosphere are by the far nitrogen and the oxygen. About the 78% of dry air will contains nitrogen, and about the 21% of it is the oxygen.
Fewer than the 1% of the atmosphere is made up of the combination of the gases, including the carbon dioxide and the argon, the Water vapor. Therefore, the correct option is a.
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If 124. 67 grams of KOH can be created by 40. 0 grams of water and 75. 00 grams
were actually created, what is the percent yield?
The percent yield of KOH is 60.26%.
To calculate the percent yield, we first need to find the theoretical yield and then compare it with the actual yield. In this case, the actual yield is given as 75.00 grams.
1. Find moles of water (H2O):
40.0 g H2O × (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) = 2.2198 mol H2O
2. Use the balanced chemical equation to find moles of KOH:
H2O + KO → KOH + 1/2 H2
From the balanced equation, 1 mol of H2O produces 1 mol of KOH. Thus,
2.2198 mol H2O × (1 mol KOH / 1 mol H2O) = 2.2198 mol KOH
3. Find the theoretical mass of KOH:
2.2198 mol KOH × (56.11 g KOH / 1 mol KOH) = 124.44 g KOH
Now that we have the theoretical yield (124.44 g KOH) and the actual yield (75.00 g KOH), we can calculate the percent yield:
Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) × 100
Percent Yield = (75.00 g KOH / 124.44 g KOH) × 100 = 60.26%
So, the percent yield of KOH is 60.26%.
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Why is there a temperature difference between la and ny
There are several factors that can contribute to the temperature difference between Los Angeles (LA) and New York (NY).
One of the most significant factors is their geographical location. LA is located on the west coast of the United States, close to the Pacific Ocean, which has a cooling effect on the city's climate.
In contrast, NY is situated on the east coast, where it is influenced by the warm Gulf Stream current, which has a warming effect on the city's climate.
Another factor that contributes to the temperature difference between the two cities is their elevation. LA is situated at a much lower elevation than NY, which means it is closer to sea level.
This can result in warmer temperatures as the air is denser at lower elevations and can hold more heat. In contrast, NY's higher elevation means that the air is thinner, and it can't hold as much heat, resulting in cooler temperatures.
Finally, the two cities have different climate zones. LA has a Mediterranean climate, which means it has warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. In contrast, NY has a humid subtropical climate, which means it has hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters.
These different climate zones can result in significant temperature differences between the two cities.
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Item 2 Explain how crustal deformation builds landforms. When sediments are laid down over vast areas the forces involved create rock over a very long period of time. When two tectonic plates start to push into each other they can rise up and build mountains, or sink under and create deep valleys. When wind and rain slowly wear away rock, they leave behind new looking land forms. When two tectonic plates slide away from each other the inner liquid layer of the mantle comes to the surface as lava and creates new islands
When the force of tectonic plates pushing against each other become too strong the plates break and create faults.
What is tectonic plates?Tectonic plates are large, rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move relative to one another. The lithosphere is the rocky outer layer of the Earth that includes the crust and part of the upper mantle. Tectonic plates can vary in size from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers in diameter. They interact at their boundaries and are responsible for the formation and destruction of the Earth's surface features, such as mountains and ocean trenches. Movement of the plates helps explain the occurrence of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, mountain building, and oceanic trench formation. In plate tectonics, the lithosphere is divided into seven major plates and several minor ones. The major plates include the African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American, Pacific, and South American plates. The plates move at a rate of several centimeters per year in response to convection currents in the mantle.
When the force of tectonic plates pushing against each other become too strong the plates break and create faults. This can cause folding of the crust to create mountains or reverse faults can create deep valleys. Volcanoes are also involved in the formation of landforms as they create mountains, ridges and canals. Earthquakes can also cause landforms to form in areas that were previously flat.
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Why a pyramid shape is a good way to model the relative amount of energy in different group of organisms in a food chain
The pyramid shape is a good way to model the relative amount of energy in different groups of organisms in a food chain because it reflects the energy transfer from one trophic level to another.
In a food chain, energy is transferred from one organism to another through the consumption of food. As each organism consumes the one below it, a large proportion of the energy that was stored in the previous organism is lost as heat or used for metabolic processes such as respiration. This means that there is less energy available for the next organism in the chain.
The pyramid shape reflects this decrease in available energy at each trophic level. The base of the pyramid represents the primary producers, which have the largest amount of energy available to them through photosynthesis. As we move up the pyramid to the next trophic level, the available energy decreases, representing the loss of energy as we move up the food chain.
By using a pyramid shape to model the relative amount of energy in different groups of organisms in a food chain, we can see the significant decrease in available energy at each successive trophic level. This shape helps to illustrate the importance of primary producers in supporting life on Earth and the delicate balance of energy transfer that exists in ecosystems.
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How does a scientist make two solutions with the same molarity?
OA. By dissolving the maximum amount of each substance in the
same volume of water
OB. By dissolving the same number of moles of each substance in the
same volume of water
OC. By dissolving 1 mole of each substance in enough water to make
sure dissolving is complete
OD. By dissolving the same number of grams of each substance in the
same volume of water
SUBMIT
The term molarity is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. By dissolving the same number of moles of each substance in the same volume of water we can make solutions of same molarity. The correct option is B.
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. It is represented as 'M' and its unit is mol / L. The term molarity is also called the molar concentration.
When same number of moles of substances are dissolved in the same volume of water, then the two solutions have same molarity.
Thus the correct option is B.
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In the 17th group of modern periodic table, there are Flourine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine respectively. Which element has the highest ability to receive electrons? Why?
In the 17th group of the modern periodic table, fluorine has the highest ability to receive electrons.
This is because it has the highest electronegativity among the elements in this group, making it more likely to attract and accept electrons from other elements during chemical reactions.
Fluorine is indeed the most electronegative element in the periodic table. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
Fluorine's high electronegativity arises from its small atomic size and strong nuclear charge, which results in a strong attraction for electrons.
Due to its high electronegativity, fluorine has a strong ability to attract and accept electrons from other elements during chemical reactions. It readily forms covalent bonds by sharing electrons with less electronegative elements.
Fluorine's electron affinity and its ability to form stable, negatively charged ions make it a strong oxidizing agent.
It's worth noting that the trend of increasing electronegativity generally follows from left to right across a period and decreases down a group in the periodic table.
Therefore, while fluorine is the most electronegative element in Group 17 (the halogens), it may not necessarily have the highest ability to receive electrons among all elements in the 17th group.
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What volume of oxygen gas at STP would be needed
to react completely with 1. 55 g of aluminum?
The volume of oxygen gas at STP that would be needed to react completely with 1.55 g of aluminum is 2.24 L.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aluminum with oxygen gas is:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
From the equation, we can see that 4 moles of aluminum react with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of aluminum oxide. We need to first calculate the number of moles of aluminum present in 1.55 g of aluminum:
moles of Al = mass/molar mass = 1.55 g/ 26.98 g/mol = 0.0574 mol
According to the balanced equation, 3 moles of oxygen gas react with 4 moles of aluminum. Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen gas required can be calculated as:
moles of O₂ = (3/4) * moles of Al = (3/4) * 0.0574 mol = 0.0431 mol
Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of oxygen gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure, 0°C and 1 atm) that is required:
PV = nRT
where P = 1 atm, V = volume of gas, n = 0.0431 mol, R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K, and T = 273 K.
Solving for V, we get:
V = nRT/P = (0.0431 mol) * (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) * (273 K) / (1 atm) = 2.24 L
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A sample of river water taken near to a factory
shows a pH of 5.
al Do you think this represents a pollution
problem? Give reasons for your answer.
b What other evidence might you need to
consider before reaching a conclusion?
a) A pH of 5 for river water near a factory does suggest a potential pollution problem. The normal pH range for most natural waters is around 6.5-8.5. pH values below 6.5 can indicate acidification, which can be caused by pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from industrial activities, or from natural sources such as acid rain.
What is the river water about?A pH of 5 is more acidic than most natural waters and could indicate the presence of acidic pollutants in the water.
Therefore, in terms of b) Other evidence that would be useful to consider before reaching a conclusion about whether the pH of 5 represents a pollution problem includes:
Information about the specific factory located near the river and the activities that take place there. This could help to identify any potential sources of pollutants that could be causing the decrease in pH.Water quality testing for other parameters such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, and nutrient levels. This could help to identify other potential sources of pollution, and could help to determine the overall health of the river ecosystem.A comparison of the pH of the river water at different times of year, and at different locations along the river. This could help to identify any seasonal or regional patterns in the pH levels, which could be related to natural factors such as rainfall or the geology of the area.Read more about river water here:
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5. Compare the mass of the reactants and the mass of the products in a chemical reaction, and explain how these masses are related
According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products.
This means that the mass of the reactants before the reaction is the same as the mass of the products after the reaction. In other words, mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, it is only transformed from the reactants into the products.
Therefore, the masses of the reactants and the products in a chemical reaction are directly related and must balance each other. This relationship is fundamental in chemistry and is used to calculate the amount of reactants and products in a chemical reaction, as well as to predict the outcome of the reaction.
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CHEMISTRY HELP NEEDED IMMEDIATELY PLEASE !! I need all questions answered by tonight, please. Someone help
How many grams of oxygen would be needed to react with 4.06 grams of carbon tetrahydride? Balanced Equation: _______________________________________________________
2. How many grams of oxygen would be produced from the decomposition of 12.3 grams of sulfur trioxide?
Balanced Equation: _______________________________________________________
3. How many grams of potassium would be needed to synthesize 34 grams of potassium chloride? Balanced Equation: _______________________________________________________
4. A lab technician combusts 15.0 grams of octane (C8H18) with excess oxygen and is able to recover 44.7 grams of carbon dioxide gas. Calculate the percent yield for this process. Hint: You must balance the equation first!
C8H18 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANS KEY (in random order):
1. ) 16.3 g O2
2.) 7.37 g O2
3.) 18 g K
4.) 92.3% (48.4g CO2)
The mass of oxygen is 16 g
The mass of oxygen is 2.4 g
What is the stoichiometry?We know from the balanced reaction equation that;
[tex]CH_{4}[/tex]+ 2[tex]O_{2}[/tex] ---> [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] + 2[tex]H_{2} O[/tex]
Number of moles of[tex]CH_{4}[/tex] = 4.06 g/16 g/mol
= 0.25 moles
If 1 mole of [tex]CH{4}[/tex] reacts with 2 moles of[tex]O_{2}[/tex]
0.25 moles of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex] reacts with 0.25 * 2/1
= 0.5 moles
Mass of the oxygen = 0.5 moles * 32 g/mol
= 16 g
The balanced reaction equation is;
2S[tex]O_{3}[/tex](g)⇋2S[tex]O_{2}[/tex](g)+[tex]O_{2}[/tex](g)
Number of moles of sulfur trioxide = 12.3 g/80 g/mol
= 0.15 moles
If 2 moles of S[tex]O_{3}[/tex] produces 1 mole of oxygen
0.15 moles ofS[tex]O_{3}[/tex]will produce 0.15 * 1/2
= 0.075 moles
Mass of oxygen = 0.075 moles * 32 g/mol
= 2.4 g
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57.49 g of HCl (aq) reacting with 98.20 g of AgNO3(aq) will produce how many grams of AgCl (s) precipitate?
57.49 g of HCl reacting with 98.20 g of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] will produce 62.3 g of AgCl precipitate.
To determine the grams of AgCl (s) precipitate produced, we first need to write and balance the chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and silver nitrate ([tex]AgNO_3[/tex]) that produces silver chloride (AgCl) precipitate:
HCl (aq) + [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] (aq) → AgCl (s) + [tex]HNO_3[/tex] (aq)
From the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] reacts with one mole of HCl to produce one mole of AgCl.
To determine the limiting reactant in the reaction, we need to calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
moles of HCl = 57.49 g / 36.46 g/mol = 1.577 mol
moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 98.20 g / 169.87 g/mol = 0.578 mol
Since [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] has fewer moles than HCl, it is the limiting reactant. This means that all of the [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] will be consumed in the reaction, and any excess HCl will be left over.
The number of moles of AgCl produced can be calculated from the number of moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] :
moles of AgCl = moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 0.578 mol
The mass of AgCl produced can be calculated using the molar mass of AgCl:
mass of AgCl = moles of AgCl x molar mass of AgCl
mass of AgCl = 0.578 mol x (107.87 g/mol) = 62.3 g
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Sometimes a dolphin will be forced out of its group. predict one effect of a dolphin living without a group. use evidence to support your response.
A dolphin living without a group can experience increased stress levels and difficulty in finding food and mating partners.
What is Dolphin?
A dolphin is a highly intelligent and social aquatic mammal that belongs to the family Delphinidae. Dolphins are known for their playful behavior, high intelligence, and communication skills.
Dolphins are highly social animals that live in groups called pods. Being a social animal, dolphins depend on their pod for several important aspects of their life, including hunting, mating, and protection. When a dolphin is forced out of its pod, it loses the benefits of group living and is forced to live alone. This can lead to increased stress levels for the dolphin, as it has to fend for itself and find its own food without the help of the pod.
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a student proposes the following step of a mechanism. why would an expert question this mechanism step? 3 a b → 2 c
An expert might question the proposed mechanism step due to:
1. Lack of reaction conditions
2. Lack of experimental evidence
3. Thermodynamic feasibility
4. Kinetic feasibility
5. Stereochemical considerations.
an expert might question the proposed step of the mechanism:
1. Lack of reaction conditions: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step because there is no mention of the reaction conditions. Without knowing the reaction conditions, it is impossible to predict whether the proposed mechanism step is feasible or not.
2. Lack of experimental evidence: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step if there is no experimental evidence to support it. Experimental evidence is necessary to validate any proposed mechanism step.
3. Thermodynamic feasibility: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step if it violates the laws of thermodynamics. The proposed step should be energetically favorable and should not require a large input of energy.
4. Kinetic feasibility: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step if it violates the laws of kinetics. The proposed step should be consistent with the rate of the overall reaction.
5. Stereochemical considerations: The expert may question the proposed mechanism step if it violates stereochemical considerations. The proposed step should be consistent with the observed stereochemistry of the reaction products.
These are just a few possible reasons why an expert might question the proposed step of the mechanism.
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Why does LiH have the largest hydrogen? ( here's the image) http://imgur.com/a/dAVX7
A)A potential map marks the edges of the molecules electron cloud. The electron cloud is smallest around the H in LiH, because that H has less electrons around it than the Hs in the other molecules.
B)A potential map marks the edges of the molecules electron cloud. The electron cloud is smallest around the H in LiH, because that H has more electrons around it than the Hs in the other molecules.
C)A potential map marks the edges of the molecules electron cloud. The electron cloud is largest around the H in LiH, because that H has more electrons around it than the Hs in the other molecules.
D)A potential map marks the edges of the molecules electron cloud. The electron cloud is largest around the H in LiH, because that H has less electrons around it than the Hs in the other molecules.
Part B) Which compound has the hydrogen that would be most apt to attract a negatively charged molecule?
H2
LiH
HF
The correct answer to the first question is A) A potential map marks the edges of the molecules electron cloud. The electron cloud is smallest around the H in LiH, because that H has less electrons around it than the Hs in the other molecules.
This is because LiH is an ionic compound, and the electron from the hydrogen atom in LiH is pulled towards the Li+ ion, making the hydrogen atom partially positively charged and the Li+ ion partially negatively charged.
As a result, the electron cloud around the hydrogen atom is smaller compared to the other molecules.
The correct answer to the second question is HF. This is because fluorine is the most electronegative element among the given options, and the hydrogen atom in HF is partially positively charged.
As a result, it can attract a negatively charged molecule more strongly compared to the other options.
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Determine the concentration of 24.5 grams of cesium hydroxide in 100.0 mL of water.
Answer:
This data gives a relationship between amount of solute and volume of solution: 5.67 g KCl /. 100.0 mL. To find molarity we must convert grams KCl to moles hope this helps
Explanation:
A0.205g sample of caco3(mr=100.1g/mol) is added to a flask a long with7.50 mlof2.00mhcl. caco3(aq)+2hcl(aq)→ cacl2(aq)+h2o(l)+co2(g) enough water is then added to make a 125.0ml solution. a10.00ml aliquot of this solution is taken and titrated with 0.058m naoh. naoh(aq)+hcl(aq)→ h2o(l)+nacl(aq) how many ml of naoh are used?
129.3 mL of NaOH are required to react with all the HCl in the 10.00 mL aliquot.
To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry and the concept of limiting reagents.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of HCl used in the reaction:
7.50 mL of 2.00 M HCl = 0.015 mol HCl
Next, let's use stoichiometry to determine the number of moles of CaCO₃ that reacted with the HCl:
1 mol CaCO₃ reacts with 2 mol HCl
0.015 mol HCl x (1 mol CaCO₃ / 2 mol HCl) = 0.0075 mol CaCO₃
Now we can use the mass and molar mass of CaCO₃ to determine the mass of CaCO₃ used:
mass CaCO₃ = number of moles x molar mass
mass CaCO₃ = 0.0075 mol x 100.1 g/mol = 0.751 g
However, this mass was used to make a 125.0 mL solution, so we need to calculate the concentration (in M) of this solution:
0.751 g / 125.0 mL = 0.006008 M
Now we can use the volume and concentration of the NaOH solution to determine the number of moles of NaOH used:
10.00 mL of 0.058 M NaOH = 0.00058 mol NaOH
Finally, we can use stoichiometry to determine the volume of NaOH required to react with all the HCl in the 10.00 mL aliquot:
1 mol HCl reacts with 1 mol NaOH
0.0075 mol HCl x (1 mol NaOH / 1 mol HCl) = 0.0075 mol NaOH
volume of NaOH = number of moles / concentration
volume of NaOH = 0.0075 mol / 0.058 M = 0.1293 L = 129.3 mL
Therefore, 129.3 mL of NaOH are required to react with all the HCl in the 10.00 mL aliquot.
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_____KOH (aq) + ____H3PO4 (aq) → ___K3PO4 (aq) + __H2O (l)
Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy the _____
A. law of definite proportions
B. principle of Avogadro
C. law of conservation of mass
D. law of multiple proportions
Answer: C. law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
A 72. 4 mL solution of Cu(OH) is neutralized by 47. 8 mL of a 0. 56 M H2(C204) solution. What is the concentration of the Cu(OH)?
The concentration of Cu(OH) is 0.185 M.
To find the concentration of Cu(OH), we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction:
Cu(OH)₂ + 2 H₂(C₂₀₄) → Cu(C₂₀₄) )₂ + 4H2O
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of H₂(C₂₀₄) react with 1 mole of Cu(OH)₂.
Therefore, we can use the following equation to calculate the moles of Cu(OH)₂:
moles of Cu(OH)₂ = moles of H₂(C₂₀₄) / 2
To find the moles of H₂(C₂₀₄) , we can use the concentration and volume of the H₂(C₂₀₄) solution:
moles of H₂(C₂₀₄) = concentration of H₂(C₂₀₄) x volume of H₂(C₂₀₄) (in liters)
We need to convert the volume of the H₂(C₂₀₄) solution from milliliters to liters:
volume of H₂(C₂₀₄) = 47.8 mL = 0.0478 L
Substituting the given values, we get:
moles of H₂(C₂₀₄) = 0.56 M x 0.0478 L = 0.026768 moles
Now we can calculate the moles of Cu(OH)₂:
moles of Cu(OH)₂ = 0.026768 moles / 2 = 0.013384 moles
To find the concentration of Cu(OH), we need to divide the moles of Cu(OH)₂ by the volume of the Cu(OH) solution in liters:
concentration of Cu(OH) = moles of Cu(OH)₂ / volume of Cu(OH) (in liters)
We need to convert the volume of the Cu(OH) solution from milliliters to liters:
volume of Cu(OH) = 72.4 mL = 0.0724 L
Substituting the calculated values, we get:
concentration of Cu(OH) = 0.013384 moles / 0.0724 L = 0.185 M
Therefore, the concentration of Cu(OH) is 0.185 M.
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The industrial production of hydroiodic acid takes place by treatment of iodine with hydrazine N2H4: 2I2 + N2H4 = 4HI + N2 a) how many grams of I2 needed to react with 36. 7 g of N2H4? b) how many grams of HI are produced from the reaction of 115. 7 g of N2H4 with excess iodine?
a) To determine the number of grams of I2 needed to react with 36.7 g of N2H4, we need to use stoichiometry.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2I2 + N2H4 → 4HI + N2
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of I2 react with 1 mole of N2H4 to produce 4 moles of HI. So, the mole ratio of I2 to N2H4 is 2:1.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of N2H4 in 36.7 g:
moles of N2H4 = mass / molar mass
moles of N2H4 = 36.7 g / 32.045 g/mol
moles of N2H4 = 1.146 mol
Since the mole ratio of I2 to N2H4 is 2:1, we need half as many moles of I2 as there are moles of N2H4:
moles of I2 = 1.146 mol / 2
moles of I2 = 0.573 mol
Finally, we can calculate the number of grams of I2 needed:
mass of I2 = moles of I2 x molar mass of I2
mass of I2 = 0.573 mol x 253.81 g/mol
mass of I2 = 145.5 g
Therefore, 145.5 grams of I2 are needed to react with 36.7 grams of N2H4.
b) To determine the number of grams of HI produced from the reaction of 115.7 g of N2H4 with excess iodine, we need to use stoichiometry again.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2I2 + N2H4 → 4HI + N2
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of I2 react with 1 mole of N2H4 to produce 4 moles of HI. So, the mole ratio of HI to N2H4 is 4:1.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of N2H4 in 115.7 g:
moles of N2H4 = mass / molar mass
moles of N2H4 = 115.7 g / 32.045 g/mol
moles of N2H4 = 3.609 mol
Since the mole ratio of HI to N2H4 is 4:1, we can calculate the number of moles of HI produced:
moles of HI = 4 x moles of N2H4
moles of HI = 4 x 3.609 mol
moles of HI = 14.436 mol
Finally, we can calculate the number of grams of HI produced:
mass of HI = moles of HI x molar mass of HI
mass of HI = 14.436 mol x 127.91 g/mol
mass of HI = 1846.5 g
Therefore, 1846.5 grams of HI are produced from the reaction of 115.7 grams of N2H4 with excess iodine.
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Small peptides buffer stomach ____________ , so the ph does not fall excessively low.
Small peptides buffer stomach acid, so the pH does not fall excessively low.
The stomach produces hydrochloric acid, which helps in the digestion of food by breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones. However, excessive production of stomach acid can lead to various digestive disorders, such as acid reflux, ulcers, and gastritis.
Small peptides are short chains of amino acids that are produced during the digestion of proteins. They have a buffering effect on stomach acid by neutralizing the excess acid, which helps to maintain the pH of the stomach within a healthy range.
This buffering action is important for protecting the stomach lining from the harmful effects of excess acid, as well as for ensuring efficient digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.
Therefore, consuming protein-rich foods that can be broken down into small peptides may help to buffer stomach acid and prevent digestive problems associated with excess acid.
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At a constant pressure, a sample of gas occupies 420ml at 210k. what volume does the gas occupy at 250k
At a constant pressure, the gas occupies a volume of 500 ml when the temperature is increased to 250k.
At a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This relationship is known as Charles' Law. According to the problem, the sample of gas occupies 420 ml at a temperature of 210k. We need to find out the volume of the gas when the temperature is increased to 250k.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature, V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature. Plugging in the given values, we get:
420 ml/210k = V2/250k
Simplifying this equation, we get:
V2 = (420 ml/210k) x 250k
V2 = 500 ml
Therefore, at a constant pressure, the gas occupies a volume of 500 ml when the temperature is increased to 250k.
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Complete and balance the molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of lithium fluoride and potassium chloride, and use the states of matter to show if a precipitate forms.
Write the complete ionic equation for the reaction that takes place when aqueous solutions of lithium fluoride and potassium chloride are mixed
The net ionic equation shows that no new compounds are formed, and no reaction occurs between the two aqueous solutions.
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of lithium fluoride (LiF) and potassium chloride (KCl) is:
LiF(aq) + KCl(aq) → LiCl(aq) + KF(aq)
According to the solubility rules, both LiCl and KF are soluble in water, so no precipitate will form.
The complete ionic equation for the reaction is:
Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
In this equation, the soluble ionic compounds are shown as their dissociated ions in the aqueous solution. The spectator ions (Li⁺ and K⁺) do not participate in the reaction, so they are omitted from the net ionic equation:
F⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → no reaction
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What mass of copper (II) sulfate was in the hydrate? Show your work or explain your reasoning
To determine the mass of copper (II) sulfate in the hydrate, we need to understand the concept of a hydrate. A hydrate is a compound that has water molecules bound to it. Copper (II) sulfate is a hydrate, meaning it has water molecules attached to it. To find the mass of copper (II) sulfate in the hydrate, we need to remove the water molecules from the compound and calculate the remaining mass of the anhydrous salt.
To do this, we need to use the molar mass of the hydrate and the molar mass of the anhydrous salt. The molar mass of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate is 249.68 g/mol, and the molar mass of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate is 159.61 g/mol. This means that the water molecules in the hydrate account for 90.07 g/mol of the total mass.
Now, let's assume we have 5 grams of the hydrate. We can use this information to calculate the mass of copper (II) sulfate in the hydrate. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of the hydrate by dividing the mass by the molar mass:
5 g / 249.68 g/mol = 0.02002 mol
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of water in the hydrate by multiplying the total number of moles by the molar mass of water:
0.02002 mol x 18.015 g/mol = 0.3609 g
Finally, we can calculate the mass of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate by subtracting the mass of water from the total mass of the hydrate:
5 g - 0.3609 g = 4.6391 g
Therefore, the mass of copper (II) sulfate in the hydrate is:
4.6391 g * (159.61 g/mol / 249.68 g/mol) = 2.9647 g
In conclusion, to find the mass of copper (II) sulfate in the hydrate, we need to subtract the mass of water from the total mass of the hydrate and then convert the remaining mass to the mass of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate.
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