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Answer:

As discussed previously, new processes in steel refining, along with inventions in the fields of communications and electricity, transformed the business landscape of the nineteenth century. The exploitation of these new technologies provided opportunities for tremendous growth, and business entrepreneurs with financial backing and the right mix of business acumen and ambition could make their fortunes. Some of these new millionaires were known in their day as robber barons, a negative term that connoted the belief that they exploited workers and bent laws to succeed. Regardless of how they were perceived, these businessmen and the companies they created revolutionized American industry.

RAILROADS AND ROBBER BARONS

Earlier in the nineteenth century, the first transcontinental railroad and subsequent spur lines paved the way for rapid and explosive railway growth, as well as stimulated growth in the iron, wood, coal, and other related industries. The railroad industry quickly became the nation’s first “big business.” A powerful, inexpensive, and consistent form of transportation, railroads accelerated the development of virtually every other industry in the country. By 1890, railroad lines covered nearly every corner of the United States, bringing raw materials to industrial factories and finished goods to consumer markets. The amount of track grew from 35,000 miles at the end of the Civil War to over 200,000 miles by the close of the century. Inventions such as car couplers, air brakes, and Pullman passenger cars allowed the volume of both freight and people to increase steadily. From 1877 to 1890, both the amount of goods and the number of passengers traveling the rails tripled.

Financing for all of this growth came through a combination of private capital and government loans and grants. Federal and state loans of cash and land grants totaled $150 million and 185 million acres of public land, respectively. Railroads also listed their stocks and bonds on the New York Stock Exchange to attract investors from both within the United States and Europe. Individual investors consolidated their power as railroads merged and companies grew in size and power. These individuals became some of the wealthiest Americans the country had ever known. Midwest farmers, angry at large railroad owners for their exploitative business practices, came to refer to them as “robber barons,” as their business dealings were frequently shady and exploitative. Among their highly questionable tactics was the practice of differential shipping rates, in which larger business enterprises received discounted rates to transport their goods, as opposed to local producers and farmers whose higher rates essentially subsidized the discounts.

Jay Gould was perhaps the first prominent railroad magnate to be tarred with the “robber baron” brush. He bought older, smaller, rundown railroads, offered minimal improvements, and then capitalized on factory owners’ desires to ship their goods on this increasingly popular and more cost-efficient form of transportation. His work with the Erie Railroad was notorious among other investors, as he drove the company to near ruin in a failed attempt to attract foreign investors during a takeover attempt. His model worked better in the American West, where the railroads were still widely scattered across the country, forcing farmers and businesses to pay whatever prices Gould demanded in order to use his trains. In addition to owning the Union Pacific Railroad that helped to construct the original transcontinental railroad line, Gould came to control over ten thousand miles of track across the United States, accounting for 15 percent of all railroad transportation. When he died in 1892, Gould had a personal worth of over $100 million, although he was a deeply unpopular figure.

In contrast to Gould’s exploitative business model, which focused on financial profit more than on tangible industrial contributions, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt was a “robber baron” who truly cared about the success of his railroad enterprise and its positive impact on the American economy. Vanderbilt consolidated several smaller railroad lines, called trunk lines, to create the powerful New York Central Railroad Company, one of the largest corporations in the United States at the time. He later purchased stock in the major rail lines that would connect his company to Chicago, thus expanding his reach and power while simultaneously creating a railroad network to connect Chicago to New York City. This consolidation provided more efficient connections from Midwestern suppliers to eastern markets. It was through such consolidation that, by 1900, seven major railroad tycoons controlled over 70 percent of all operating lines. Vanderbilt’s personal wealth at his death (over $100 million in 1877), placed him among the top three wealthiest individuals in American history.

Answer:

It is a developing country.

It likely has a low or very low HDI ranking.

Explanation:

The life expectancy is very low for it to be a developing country, and it's avg education along with the life expectancy gives it a low HDI ranking.

It is a developing country, and It likely has a low or very low HDI ranking are the chart suggest about Country Y. Hence, option B and E are correct.

A long and healthy life, knowledge, and a good level of living are three essential aspects of human development that the Human Development Index measures in summary form. The normalized indices for each of the three dimensions' geometric means make up the HDI.

The majority of developed nations fall into the very high human development tier, with an HDI score of 0.8 or higher. These nations are characterized by stable governments, widespread access to affordable healthcare and education, long life expectancies, and strong, expanding economies.

Thus, option B and E are correct.

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Answer:

There was going to be a nuclear war but they decided not to launch it.

Explanation:

Answer:

There was going to be a nuclear war but they decided not to launch it.

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Answer:

On a multilateral level, the U.S. seeks official agreement and support of host countries in international efforts to advance democracy, prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, counter the threats of terrorists and aggressive states, open world markets and communications, defend human rights, and increase investments.

Explanation:

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Answer:

I believe the answer is D but im not 100% sure so please dont be mad

Explanation:

Answer:

Formal education in ancient Egypt was mostly reserved for the boys of wealthier families. Although there is some evidence that occasionally, girls did go to school and even became doctors. Boys usually started school at the age of 7 and they were taught to read and write as well as mathematics.

Explanation:

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Answer: Alexis de Tocqueville visited the US in 1831 to study the prison system and how it could be applied to France. Tocqueville reported in his book "Democracy in America" that the people of the US focused on equality and individualism. He marked how all people have a voice in society and was impressed by this.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is:

D: bring about a new socialist government

In the early 1900s, the Bolsheviks of Russia worked to bring about a new socialist government.

Socialism is a political and economic framework based on common ownership of productive assets. In a socialist system, the government makes all legal production and distribution decisions.

Socialism is a political theory and movement that encompasses a wide range of economic and social systems that are distinguished by social ownership of the means of production rather than private ownership.

In Russia, high inflation and food shortages aided the revolution. Militarily, insufficient supplies, logistics, and armament resulted in devastating casualties for the Russians during World War I, further eroding Russia's opinion of Nicholas II.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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The correct answer is A. It has no a sacred text.

Explanation

Shinto is a Japanese religion that worships nature spirits also known as kamis. It is the second most practiced religion in that country after Buddhism. This religion differs from other world religions that have a sacred book such as the Bible (Christianity), the Torah (Judaism), the Pali Canon (Buddhism), the Koran (Islam), among others. So the correct answer is A. It has no a sacred text.

Answer:

Answer Expert Verified

The new elected assembly was dissolved a year later and this was the reason why the 1848 revolt in Prussia was successful only in the short term. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or the fourth option

Explanation:

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Answer:

Because many Third World countries were economically poor and non-industrialized, it became a stereotype to refer to developing countries as "third world countries", yet the "Third World" term is also often taken to include newly industrialized countries like Brazil, China, and India now more commonly referred to as ...

Explanation:

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Cuba was done by US

Nigeria + South Africa by Great Britain

Vietnam + Cambodia is France

Chile by Peru

Guatemala by Spain

Answer:

I only know Question 1 sorry. For Question 1 for Document A, the answer is: The deal Khrushchev proposes to Kennedy is that if they remove their missiles from Turkey, they'll remove theirs from Cuba. If this deal never happened, ww3 would've already started since Kennedy placed troops in Florida getting ready to invade Cuba.

Explanation:

Answer: I am writing this answer under the idea that this is before the official start of WW2 (so without further ado) : i would like to say this is because they did not want to risk another war considering the world was still recovering from WW1. That is the reason why they did not declare war on the axis powers until the invasion of czechoslovakia.

Explanation:

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Answer:

By 1863, however, the Northern military plan consisted of five major goals: Fully blockade all Southern coasts. This strategy, known as the Anaconda Plan, would eliminate the possibility of Confederate help from abroad.

Explanation:

Answer:

58,000 American servicemen and an estimated 250,000 Vietnamese dead

Explanation:

The estimated death toll of Us soldiers is 58,200 soldiers and around 200k - 250k vietnam soldiers perished.

Explanation:

They provided support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly. The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply.

A because all the other answers dont fit what the poem is trying to say

Answer:A

Explanation:I mean sorry wrong key

Answer:

C. It started the Doctrine of Nullification

Explanation:

The trouble began with the Tariff of 1828. The South was afraid the high tariff would hurt their trade with Europe. South Carolina talked about nullifying the tariff. The argument over the "Doctrine of Nullification" was debated in the Senate. Senator Robert Hayne of South Carolina concluded that if a law was harmful to a particular state, it was the right of that state to declare the law null and void. Daniel Webster of Massachusetts argued that only the Supreme Court could declare a law null and void. He ended his speech with this famous quotation: "Liberty and Union now and forever, one and inseparable."

Answer:

hes/shes is right it is C It started the Doctrine of Nullification.

Answer:

the action of buying and selling goods and services.

Answer:

A depression is characterized as a dramatic downturn in economic activity in conjunction with a sharp fall in growth, employment, and production.

Answer: D. Supporting the early payment of money promised to veterans.

Explanation:

The Bonus army was a group of demonstrators who were veterans of the U.S. army from the first World War. They protested in 1932 to demand that their service certificates be redeemed that year instead of 1945 as scheduled.

This demand came about in light of the Great Depression (situation in picture) which caused a lot of hardships as people lost jobs. The veterans and their families wanted therefore, to get paid so that they may survive the hardships of the Depression.

Answer:

The guild helps you make money but when you first start out make sure you pick Arabis! Their specialty is horse man and knights. So at first make sure to research horse man and knights. Admiral and ocean works good too. The guild doesnt even matter i never research it. Nice to see another Hexonia player!

Explanation:

Explanation:

my guess is issue an ultimatum

Answer:

According to the biographers Confucius He was a person of knowledge and character, he liked new ideas and traditional customs. Destroyed Europe--the ape is representing Germany and he has taken a lady (representing liberty). He is stepping onto the shores of America with Europe in the background destroyed.

Explanation:

One way a quadcopter is used today is to capture important events from above if you need a certain angle. Another way is to surveil areas,