Answer: 1; framework of a protein called collagen , with a mineral called calcium phosphate
2; 1o years
Explanation:
1;The hardness and rigidity of bone is due to the presence of mineral salt in the osteoid matrix, which is a crystalline complex of calcium and phosphate (hydroxyapatite).
short definitions for
Genetic code
mRNA
Mutation
Answer:
The genetic code is the code our body uses to convert the instructions contained in our DNA the essential materials of life. It is typically discussed using the “codons” found in mRNA, as mRNA is the messenger that carries information from the DNA to the site of protein synthesis.
Everything in our cells is ultimately built based on the genetic code. Our hereditary information – that is, the information that’s passed down from parent to child – is stored in the form of DNA. That DNA is then used to build RNA, proteins, and ultimately cells, tissues, and organs.
Like binary code, DNA uses a chemical language with just a few letters to store information in a very efficient manner. While binary uses only ones and zeroes, DNA has four letters – the four nucleotides Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine/Uracil.
Thymine and Uracil are very similar to each other, except that “Thymine” is slightly more stable and is used in DNA. Uracil is used in RNA, and has all the same properties of Thymine except that it is slightly more prone to mutate.
This doesn’t matter in RNA, since new RNA copies can be produced from DNA at any time, and most RNA molecules are intentionally destroyed by the cell a short time after they’re produced so that the cell does not waste resources producing unneeded proteins from old RNA molecules.
Together, these four letters of A, C, G, and T/U are used to “spell” coded instructions for each amino acid, as well as other instructions like “start transcription” and “stop transcription.”
Instructions for “start,” “stop,” or for a given amino acid are “read” by the cell in three-letter blocks called “codons.” When we talk about “codons,” we usually mean codons in mRNA – the “messenger RNA” that is made by copying the information in DNA.
For that reason, we talk about codons made of RNA, which uses Uracil, instead of the original DNA code which uses Thymine.
Each amino acid is represented in our genetic instructions by one or more codons, as seen below.
Codon table
One of the most remarkable evidences for the common descent of all life on Earth from a single ancestor is the fact that all organisms use the same genetic code to translate DNA into amino acids.
There are a few slight exceptions to be found, but the genetic code is similar enough across organisms that when a gene from a plant or jellyfish is injected into a mammal cell, for example, the mammal cell will read the gene in the same way and build the same product as the original plant or jellyfish!
Explanation:
Explanation:
Missense mRNA is a messenger RNA bearing one or more mutated codons that yield polypeptides with an amino acid sequence different from the wild-type or naturally occurring polypeptide.
Things too small to be seen with other microscopes may be viewed with a ______
a. compound light microscope
c. brightfield microscope
b. simple microscope
d. electron microscope
Answer:
B.simple microscope
Explanation:
hope it's help
Name an external stimulus that would cause a dog to fight.
Answer:
When a dog is stressed, or feels threatened by another dog or animal.
Explanation:
The Fight Response in Dogs As the term implies, this response depicts a defensive response from a dog who will use aggressive displays in hopes of removing the threatening stimulus. Dogs may lunge, growl, snap and attempt to bite
Please help
Sediments turn into solid rock through two different but related
processes. These processes are called compaction and chemical
weathering.*
O True
O False
When heat-absorbing gases increase in the atmosphere, it leads to a phenomenon known as
energized climate change
enhanced greenhouse effect
negative global warming
positive feedback loop
Answer:
Enhanced Greenhouse effect
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
Which of the following energy sources does not produce carbon dioxide?
a. oil
b. nuclear
c. coal
d. natural gas
Answer:
I'd go with B bc Nuclear Fission does not produce any CO2
Explanation:
For both atomic and renewable eras, outflows are delivered in a roundabout way, for illustration amid the development of the plant. Over its life-cycle, atomic produces around the same sum of CO2-equivalent outflows per unit of power like wind, and one-third that of solar.
Based upon the cladogram below, which of the following traits was derived at point C?
A. Legs
B. Mouth parts
C. Segmented body
D. Six Legs
D. Six Legs
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Cells regulate both protein synthesis and protein activity. Discuss TWO specific mechanisms of protein regulation in eukaryotic cells.
Answer:
In 4 or more complete sentences, describe the process of protein synthesis and explain how transcription and translation creates protein."Alternative splicing or DNA packaging"
Explanation:
yw love :)
The two specific mechanisms of protein regulation in eukaryotic cells is DNA packaging and protein degradation.
TWO specific mechanisms of protein:DNA packaging: It loose or tight the chromatin that promoted or inhibited the transcription. Degradation of the protein: Proteases split down the proteins.Hence, The two specific mechanisms of protein regulation in eukaryotic cells is DNA packaging and protein degradation.
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The process by which the surface of a microorganism is covered with antibodies and complement, rendering it more likely to be phagocytized, is called
Answer:
Ya antes del fin del siglo XIX Ehrlich había usado el término "complemento" para designar la actividad del suero que podía complementar la capacidad de los anticuerpos específicos de lisar bacterias. Pero es Jules Bordet quien descubre (1895) este componente, caracterizado frente a los anticuerpos por su termolabilidad. En 1907 Ferrata comienza a caracterizar algunos de sus componentes recurriendo a métodos de diálisis. Por motivos meramente cronológicos, los componentes iban recibiendo denominaciones a base de números tras la letra "C" conforme se iban descubriendo. Por esta razón, su orden de actuación no guarda en general relación con su nomenclatura.
Explanation:
Someone plz help me :(
Answer:
a. tissue
Explanation:
In which direction are nearly all galaxies moving relative to Earth?
Edwin Hubble discovered that most of the galaxies are moving away from us and away from each other. Hubble also discovered that there is a relationship between the distance to a galaxy and its speed. Hubble's law states that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from us.
susie explains to her peer, "dominant traits disappear in the offspring of a hybridization while recessive traits will be inherited unchanged in hybridization." is susie correct?
Answer:
Not Correct
Explanation:
Dominant traits are those that are in herited unchanged in a hybridization, and Recessive traits become latent, or disappear in the offspring of a hybridization.
easy question OK what is the power house of the cell :>>
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria is often called the powerhouse or energy factory of a cell as it produces energy(ATP) for the cell
a fern lives alongside a river
Answer:
[tex] the \: ferns \: habitat.[/tex]
Explanation:
The area where the ferns lives is called as fern's habitat
What gene on plasmid act as a marker to select for the recombinant DNA
Genes that are preferably used in the plasmid need to be resistant from various antibiotic effects. The genes that are preferably used as selectable markers ( antibiotic resistant ) to select r DNA are: nptII, hpt, bar and gox.
What are markers ?Markers in the r DNA are actually the genes that are purposed to check if the nucleic acid sequence has been inherited in the host DNA or not.
Genes that are used in the markers need to be antibiotic resistant as it becomes easier to detect the plasmid containing bacteria when they are grown in the selectable culture media.
Thus nptII being resistant to amino glycoside antibiotics,gox to the glycophosphate and hpt gene to detect trans gene and bar in the self defense are selected most probably.
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#SPJ2
Explain why sometimes roots act as a source rather than a sink.
Answer:
Explanation:roots suck up nutrients
Roots can sometimes act as a source rather than a sink for glucose during unfavorable periods of growth.
What are sources/sinks?Sources are organs of plants where glucose is manufactured and sinks are organs of plants where glucose is stored.
Usually, the synthesis of glucose happens in leaves while some roots serve as storage organs for glucose.
When conditions are bad for glucose synthesis in leaves, storage roots sometimes become sources and send glucose to leaves for respiration.
More on source/sink can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/10483137
After staring at a green and yellow object for approximately one minute, students were asked to turn to look at a
white wall. Within seconds, they were shocked to see the image of the object in red and blue. Which theory of color
vision helps explain what the students saw?
Opponent process theory of color vision explains why they saw the image in different colors.
Opponent process theory of color vision is defined as the way the human
visual system processes information about color in an opposite manner. The
color viewed are usually complementary to each other.
The opponent process cells are located in the thalamus and in the example
given, green and yellow were first seen before the complementary color
which are red and blue were seen after a while.
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a.
6) Identify all of the outputs of photosynthesis
Glucose
b. Water and Glucose
Glucose and Oxygen
d. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
C.
Answer:
glucose + oxygen+ water
Describe the three things that make an animal extinct.
Answer:
- It could be due to changes in climate. (Ex; ice age)
- Competition from other neighboring species.
- Invasive species taking over their habitat.
- Reduced food supplies.
- Sometimes, even a combination of everything above.
Explanation:
Explanation:
poaching, destruction of habitats, and climate change
a
2. True or false: Behaviors must be either learned or instinctive.
True
False
g
Depends on the situation.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
False. When learned they develop as a result of training or changes in experience. When instinctive the behavior is inherited from their parents.
this is the name for water outside of cells and makes up 1/3 of body fluid.
Answer:
Extracellular
Explanation:
What is an observation of matter that is measured without changing the identity of the substance.
a. A physical Property
b. A chemical property
c. A physical change
d. A chemical change
Answer:
C.
A physical Change
Which of the following is a function of the cerebellum?
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
what is a simple definition of autotroph
Answer: Basically an organism that can produce its own food.
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.
What’s is the basic unit of all living things?
A. Tissue
B. Muscle
C. Cell
D. Organ
Answer:
cell
Explanation:
the product of the light reactions of photosynthesis that gets used during
the Calvin cycle is
I don't know it can some one help me please
True or false: Sequencing is a process in which complementary single strands of nucleic acids bind to one another.
Prevention measures are difficult to determine for which nervous system issue?
Answer:
All of the above. is correct
Explanation:
Indicate True or False A major concern for successful organ transplant is the risk of rejection due to mismatches between the donor and recipient major histocompatibility antigens (MHC)
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Think about the lives of fishes compared to the lives of reptiles and the lives of birds. What
adaptations do birds and reptiles have to suit them to life on land and in the air?
Answer: Birds are able to fly and live in trees to raise their babies and protect them from predators. Reptiles can blend in with any resource that is near them and can make a home out of them.
Explanation:
