Please help me figure out these answers? :)

The statement "In 1972 the Equal Rights Amendment was formed and was ratified by 38 states" is true as  Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was passed by Congress in 1972 and aimed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex.

It was ratified by 35 states by 1977, but it did not reach the necessary 38 states for ratification until 2020.

The ERA's main purpose was to ensure that discrimination on the basis of sex would be unconstitutional, thus promoting gender equality in various aspects of life, including the workplace, education, and legal rights.

Despite the recent ratification by 38 states, its legal status remains uncertain due to the expired deadline initially set by Congress.

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MLA Citation -  “Supreme  Court  Landmarks.”  United  States  Courts ,  www.us courts.gov/about-federal-courts/ educational-resources/ supreme-court-landmarks.

Integrated direct quotation will be The first amendment was upheld in Gideon v. Wainwright, according to (USCourts).According to them, "Gideon was accused of committing a felony."   Because he was indigent, he petitioned the judge to provide him with free legal counsel, but the judge denied his request."

Summary statement is that the following article examines the court case Gideon v. Wainwright.   Which sparked a heated debate about how he had his rights violated.   Because he did not have the right to an attorney, as stated in the Constitution.

Paraphrase statement is that Gideon was suspected of committing a crime, but because he was impoverished, he couldn't buy an atonement.   When he requested one, he was finally rejected, which violated his constitutional rights.

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Correct question:

Write   one   summary   statement,   one   integrated   direct   quotation,   and   one   paraphrase  statement   for   one source,   including   parenthetical   citations   for   each.  

Answer:

Pacifism is the belief that any violence is unjustifiable under any circumstances that should be settled by peace.

In response to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued a proclamation of mourning and instructed the American people to honor the memory of the fallen president.

He declared a national day of mourning and ordered flags to be flown at half-staff and in silence for thirty days. He also called for an investigation into the assassination and for Congress to pass legislation to protect civil rights for all Americans.

He also delivered a powerful speech in which he asked the nation to continue Kennedy's legacy and honor his memory, declaring, "No memorial oration or eulogy could more eloquently honor President Kennedy's memory than the earliest possible passage of the civil rights bill for which he fought so long.

We have suffered a loss that cannot be weighed. For me, it is a deep personal tragedy. I know the world shares the sorrow that Mrs. Kennedy and her family bear. I will do my best. That is all I can do. I ask for your help—and God's.”

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The Question is -

How did president lyndon b. Johnson respond to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy?.

Hinduism's core belief system revolves around the concept of karma, dharma, and the cycle of reincarnation. The religion has a complex polytheistic structure, with a multitude of deities such as Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva representing different aspects of the divine.

However, these deities are often considered manifestations of a single supreme being, known as Brahman.

Hinduism's symbols include the Om, which represents the sound of the universe, and the Swastika, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune.

Ceremonies, called rituals or pujas, are an integral part of Hindu worship, with offerings made to deities in temples or home shrines. Key rituals include the lighting of oil lamps, reciting of sacred mantras, and the offering of flowers and food.

In summary, Hinduism's belief system centers on the ideas of karma, dharma, and reincarnation, with numerous deities embodying the divine. Important symbols and ceremonies help to maintain a connection with the divine and assist in the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.

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The Compromise of 1850 had two clauses (parts) that altered the Fugitive Slave Act and abolished the slave trade in Washington, D.C. The Union accepted California as a free state.

The acts called for the separation of Texas and the United States by a line, the admission of California as a "free state," the establishment of territory administrations in Utah and New Mexico, and the abolition of slavery in Washington, DC.

Initially, a slave state under the name of Missouri would be allowed to join the union; but, this would be offset by Maine's admission, a free state that had long coveted independence from Massachusetts.

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The war with Japan was a tough time for the Allies because the Japanese had a different way of fighting that was hard to predict. They were determined to fight until the end, and their soldiers were very skilled in jungle warfare. This made it hard for the Allies to make progress, and the tropical climate and rugged terrain didn't make things any easier. But despite the challenges, the Allies kept pushing forward and ultimately emerged victorious.

The US made three critical decisions in WW2: entering the war, internment of Japanese-Americans, and dropping atomic bombs.

Counterarguments include isolationism, racial discrimination, and the ethical dilemma of using nuclear weapons.


1. Entering the war: A counterargument is that the US should have remained isolated, focusing on domestic issues rather than intervening in foreign conflicts. The rebuttal is that the US had a moral obligation to help its allies and prevent the spread of fascism and genocide.

2. Internment of Japanese-Americans: Critics argue that this decision was racially discriminatory and a violation of civil rights. They claim it was based on unfounded fears of espionage and sabotage. The rebuttal is that the US government believed it was a necessary security measure to protect the country during wartime.

3. Dropping atomic bombs: The counterargument is that the use of nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was morally unjustifiable and caused unnecessary suffering. The rebuttal is that the bombings saved countless lives by bringing about a swift end to the war and preventing a costly invasion of Japan.

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In 2011, after eight years of fighting, American troops returned home from Iraq. Their departure, combined with the fragile governments in the outskirts of Iraq, gave rise to fundamentalist groups that gained power.

In 2011, the United States withdrew its troops from Iraq, marking the end of eight years of war and occupation. The withdrawal of American troops came after a long and costly war that began in 2003 when the US-led coalition invaded Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime. The war had a significant impact on Iraq, leading to the death of thousands of Iraqis and US soldiers and causing extensive damage to the country's infrastructure and economy.

However, the departure of American troops from Iraq did not lead to the stability and peace that was expected. Instead, it created a power vacuum that was quickly filled by fundamentalist groups, including the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). These groups were able to gain power by exploiting the fragile governments in the outskirts of Iraq and taking advantage of sectarian divides that had deepened during the war.

-----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"In 2011, after eight years of fighting, _________ returned home from Iraq. Their departure, combined with the fragile governments in the outskirts of ______, gave rise to ____________ groups that gained power. Fill in the blanks to complete the passage."--------------

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Answer:

the depression was less severe and shorter, often ending by 1931. Those countries did not have the banking and financial crises that the United States did, and most left the gold standard earlier than the United States.

Sorry, I don't know the answer for the 2nd question.

It took them more than a decade.

Answer: Ford certainly believed that the pardon would help the nation, as well as his own presidency, move forward.

Explanation:

After gaining independence from colonial rule, decolonized states in Asia, Africa, and Latin America sought to find a "third way" between capitalism and communism.

However, they found themselves caught in the middle of the Cold War rivalry between the United States and Soviet Union. The superpowers often used these newly independent countries as pawns in their global power struggle, with each side offering aid and support to gain their allegiance.

This left the third world nations with little autonomy and often led to economic and political instability. Many countries attempted to navigate this difficult situation through non-alignment, but the pressures of the Cold War often made this an impossible task.

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The social goals of Redeemers were to restore white supremacy and maintain racial control in the South, and this could be found in their actions.

The actions which are evidence of the Redeemers' social goals are as under:

Thus, the main social goal of Redeemers was to reinforce white supremacy and suppress the rights of blacks.

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During the Cultural Revolution in China, the Red Guards targeted and denounced a wide range of people, including intellectuals, artists, government officials, and anyone deemed to be a "bourgeois" or a "capitalist roader." The Red Guards denounced these individuals because they were seen as representing the old, traditional order and as opposing the socialist revolution.

The Red Guards were student groups formed during the Cultural Revolution in China (1966-1976) who were tasked with promoting and defending Mao Zedong's socialist ideology. They were encouraged to denounce anyone who was seen as opposing Mao's vision of a socialist society, which included anyone who was seen as being part of the old, traditional order.

The Red Guards targeted intellectuals, artists, government officials, and other individuals who they believed represented the old order or who were critical of Mao's policies. They also targeted anyone who was seen as promoting or practicing capitalism or other "bourgeois" values.

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The important battle being described in this box is the Battle of Fort Pillow. Union forces had controlled the Fort Pillow area until the Confederate forces, led by General Nathan Bedford Forrest, recaptured it in 1863. During the battle, the Confederacy used a pair of cotton-clad river steamers to attack the fort from the river.

The battle was significant because it was a brutal massacre of Union soldiers, many of whom were black, by Confederate troops who refused to take prisoners. The battle also highlighted the harsh realities of the Civil War and the ongoing struggle for racial equality. The Battle of Fort Pillow fueled the Union's determination to end slavery.

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The states that voted for Breckenridge were Southern states that supported slavery

The majority of the Southern states that supported slavery and were worried about typically losing their way of life and political clout cast their votes for Breckenridge in the 1860 presidential election of the United States. These regions were North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida,

Some other states that were included were Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Abraham Lincoln and his political resistance to the possible spread of slavery into new areas, which they traditionally considered a danger to their economic and political interests, were fiercely opposed by all of these states.

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The social pyramid of the social hierarchy of the Southern States during the Reconstruction Period was largely determined by wealth and race.

At the top of the pyramid were the wealthy white plantation owners. Below the plantation owners were the white middle-class, including merchants and professionals. Further down the pyramid were the lower class whites, including small farmers and laborers. Below them were the African Americans, who were mostly former slaves.

They were divided into two groups: the free African Americans, who were able to work for themselves and own land, and the freedmen, who were forced to work as laborers and sharecroppers. At the very bottom of the pyramid were the Chinese and other immigrants, who were treated as second-class citizens and were largely excluded from the Reconstruction efforts.

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The title for autcomes of the Articles of Confederation shoild be Westward Expansion.The correct answer is D.

The Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States from 1781 to 1789, had a significant impact on the nation's westward expansion. The Articles provided for the expansion of the country's western territories and set a precedent for the government's role in the process.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 were both passed under the Articles, which facilitated the orderly settlement and governance of new territories in the Midwest.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 provided for the survey and sale of public lands in the western territories, allowing for organized settlement and the establishment of towns and farms. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established the process for creating new states out of the western territories, ensuring that they would be equal in status and rights to the original thirteen states.

The Articles of Confederation were ultimately deemed inadequate to govern the rapidly expanding nation, leading to the drafting and adoption of the U.S. Constitution in 1789. However, the legacy of the Articles' provisions for westward expansion continued to shape the growth and development of the United States in the years to come.

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The contradiction is that the US fought for independence from an imperial power, but then became imperialistic itself in the Spanish-American War.

The contradiction in the U.S. exercising imperial impulses during the Spanish American War was that it went against the nation's values of freedom, democracy, and self-determination.

The U.S. had previously fought for its own independence from imperial powers and had expressed opposition to European imperialism. Yet, in the late 19th century, it began to expand its own overseas empire by acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

After the war, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship in 1917 through the Jones Act, but they were not given full rights and freedoms enjoyed by other American citizens. Puerto Ricans were unable to vote in U.S. presidential elections, did not have representation in Congress, and were subjected to discriminatory laws.

This created a contradiction for the U.S. as it claimed to be a champion of democracy and liberty, yet was denying these very principles to its own citizens in Puerto Rico.

Luis Muñoz Rivera, a Puerto Rican statesman, journalist, and poet, described living this contradiction in his writing. He criticized the U.S. for its treatment of Puerto Ricans and argued for greater autonomy and independence.

He saw the U.S. as both an oppressor and a liberator, recognizing the benefits of U.S. investment and infrastructure development while also acknowledging the harm caused by colonialism. Overall, Muñoz Rivera saw Puerto Rico's relationship with the U.S. as complex and full of contradictions, reflecting the larger tensions between democracy and imperialism.

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The statement which best completes the diagram is- A. The police refused to uphold the rights of African Americans.

According to the diagram, Reconstruction in the United States failed because white Southerners who opposed it successfully utilized violence to destroy Black political authority and persuade uncommitted white Southerners to support them.

Hence, the option A. is the right choice.

Rights are a person's moral and legal claims or entitlements over other people, over society, and over the government.

A claim cannot become a right until it is accepted by society. Rights are based on claims that society acknowledges to be legitimate.

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Answer:

Caesar's charisma and military prowess made it so the public below him adored him. On the other hand, Augustus was not so much loved by the public as he was well respected. Additionally, where Caesar had ruled over a war torn country, Augustus took over and implemented major reform.

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Capitalism and socialism are two economic systems that have different approaches to resource allocation, ownership, and control.

One of the key differences between capitalism and socialism is the ownership of the means of production. In capitalism, individuals and corporations own the means of production, and they are free to operate in the market without interference from the state.

socialism advocates for the collective ownership and control of resources. The state is responsible for ensuring that resources are distributed equally among all members of society, and individuals have equal access to education, healthcare, & other public services.

One piece of evidence for socialism is the success of countries like Sweden and Denmark, which have developed strong welfare states with high levels of social & economic equality.

communism has also been associated with authoritarianism & the suppression of individual freedoms, as seen in the Soviet Union & North Korea.

Capitalism, on the other hand, has been criticized for creating economic inequality & promoting a culture of greed and materialism. In contrast, socialism has been criticized for stifling innovation and entrepreneurship and creating a culture of dependency on the state.

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Power is inherited through a bloodline in a monarchy system, but the extent of that power is limited by a constitution. This means that while the monarch may hold a position of authority, they are also subject to certain laws and regulations that restrict their actions.

The vocal word for this arrangement is a "constitutional monarchy." In such a system, the monarch's role is largely symbolic, and they may act as a figurehead or ambassador for the country.

However, their ability to make decisions and enforce laws is typically constrained by a constitution or other governing document that outlines the scope of their authority. This helps to ensure that the monarch does not abuse their power or act in a manner that is contrary to the best interests of the country and its citizens.

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Answer:

The Boston Tea Party

Explanation:

as the act would become known, was one of the key events that pushed the colonies and the British government toward war. Samuel Adams (left) and John Hancock were prominent members of the Sons of Liberty.

The concept circle includes terms that relate to constitutional rights, such as the Bill of Rights, the protection of rights, violations of rights, and other amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

Each term is interconnected and plays a vital role in ensuring that individuals are afforded the protection and rights they deserve. The Bill of Rights is a set of amendments to the Constitution that specifically outline the rights and protections afforded to U.S. citizens.

These rights include freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms and due process of law. The protection of rights ensures that individuals are not deprived of their rights without due process of law.

Violations of rights occur when these protections are not upheld, resulting in injustices and inequality. The other amendments to the U.S. Constitution build upon these fundamental rights and protections, ensuring that they remain relevant and applicable to modern society.

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Question:

How does the government limit our rights

Answer:

Instances in which exercising the right causes harm to others.