Explanation:
c and d. I'm not sure which one is better tho
Nitrogen fixation is the part of the nitrogen cycle where the nitrogen is fixed as nitric oxide. Urea {CON₂H₄} should be added to fertilizer to get the best results. Thus, option B is correct.
What are fertilizers?Fertilizers are substances that are composed of organic and inorganic compounds that are used to provide nutrients to the plants and crops for growth, development, pest, and insect resistance.
The fertilizers mainly comprise nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Urea {CON₂H₄} has the maximum concentration of nitrogen (46%) and will be the most effective.
The other compound ammonium nitrate {NH₄NO₃} contains 34%, ammonium sulfate { (NH₄)₂SO₄} which comprises 21% of nitrogen by mass, whereas N₂F₂ is not used as a fertilizer.
Therefore, option B. Urea {CON₂H₄} is best to use as fertilizer.
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0. 820 mole of hydrogen gas has a volume of 2. 00 l at a certain temperature and pressure. What is the volume of 0. 125 mol of this gas at the same temperature and pressure?
The volume of 0.125 mole of the gas at the same temperature and pressure 0.30 L
Data obtained from the question Initial mole (n₁) = 0.82 moleInitial volume (V₁) = 2 LNew mole (n₂) = 0.125 molePressure = ConstantTemperature = ConstantNew Volume (V₂) =? How to determine the new volumeThe new volume can be obtained as illustrated below
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V = nRT / P
Divide both side by n
V / n = RT / P = Constant
Thus,
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
2 / 0.82 = V₂ / 0.125
Cross multiply
0.82 × V₂ = 2 × 0.125
Divide both side by 0.82
V₂ = (2 × 0.125) / 0.82
V₂ = 0.30 L
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the plastic region of the stress-strain curve for a metal is characterized by
The plastic region of the stress-strain curve for a metal is characterized by a proportional relationship between stress and strain.
What is the usefulness of stress-strain curve?Stress-strain curve serves as the curve that help to show the relationship between stress and strain of a particular material especially in engineering.
With these curve the reaction of a material when a load is applied can be known before using the material for construction work.
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The thermite reaction reacts iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3, with aluminium powder,Al, the form aluminium oxide, Al2O3 and iron, Fe.
A. a student reacted 16.0g of iron with 8.1g of aluminium powder. which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent? Show your working.
B. Calculate the maximum mass of iron of iron that could be formed using these quantities of reactants.
Answer:
This answer assumes that the strated "16.0g of iron" was meant to be 16.0 grams of iron(III) oxide.
Explanation:
To start, the thermite equation must be balanced.
I find:
1Fe2O3 + 2Al = 1Al2O3 + 2Fe
This tells us we need 2 moles of Al for every 1 mole of Fe2O3.
Now calculate the moles of each reactant:
Moles Fe2O3: 16.0 g/159.7 g/mole = 0.100 moles Fe2O3
Moles Al: 8.1 /26.98 g/mole = 0.300 moles Al
The balanced equation says that in order to react all of the Fe2O3 we'd need twice that amount (in moles) of the Al. (0.100 moles Fe2O3)*(2) = 0.200 moles Al.
Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent?
We have more than enough moles of Al to react with 0.10 moles of Fe2O3. (We have 0.300 moles Al and all we need is 0.200 moles to react with the 0.10 moles of Fe2O3. Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent.
Calculate the maximum mass of iron of iron that could be formed using these quantities of reactants.
The balanced equation tells us that we will obtain 2 moles of Fe for every 1 mole of Fe2O3 consumed. Since Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent, we will assume that it completely reacts. That means 0.1 moles of Fe2O3 is reacted. Since we expect twice that many moles of Fe, we should obtain 0.200 moles of Fe. At 55.85 g/mole, we should obtain:
(0.200 moles Fe)*(55.85 g Fe/mole Fe) = 11.2 grams Fe
the volume of a 300 L sample of CO2(g) at 2.30 atm is compressed to 29.6 L, what
is the new pressure at constant temperature and moles?
Answer:
23,31 atm
Explanation:
p1v1 = p2v2
2.3 * 300 = p2 *29.6
p2=23.31 atm
A syringe containing 35.0 mL of Xe gas at 298 K has a pressure of 0.980 atm. How many grams of Xe are in the syringe? Report your answer to the nearest 0.001 g
The mass of Xe present in the syringe given the data is 0.183 g
How to determine the mole of Xe Volume (V) = 35 mL = 35 / 1000 = 0.035 L Pressure (P) = 0.980 atm Temperature (T) = 298 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the mole of Xe as follow:
n = PV / RT
n = (0.98 × 0.035) / (0.0821 × 298)
n = 0.0014 mole
How to determine the mass of XeMole = 0.0014 moleMolar mass of Xe = 131 g/moleMass of Xe = ?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Xe = 0.0014 × 131
Mass of Xe = 0.183 g
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2. Metals react with water and release hydrogen gas. Explain why non-metals do not release hydrogen gas when reacted with water.
Answer:
Its because non-metals are unable to break the bond between the H and O ion and cannot reduce hydrogen by donating electrons
How many individual Ni atoms are contained in 1.25 grams of Ni? (Input your answer with scientific notation using "e-notation" and report your answer to two places past the decimal point.
Answer:
Ni atoms are contained in 1.25gram is 1.28e22 atoms.
Explanation:
Ni atoms are contained in 1.25gram is 1.28e22 atoms.
We have a Nickel(Ni) atom . The atomic number of Ni is 28 .It is a silvery-white metal with a slight golden tinge. Ni belongs to the transitional metal series.
The electronic configuration of Ni = Ar4d⁸35²
Nickel is slowly oxidized by air at room temperature.
Nickel is a ferromagnetic element at approximately room temperature.
To answer the problem , we first need to divide by the molar mass of Ni to get the moles of Ni. And then we will multiply by Avogadro's number to find the number of Ni atoms.
Molar mass of Ni = 58.7gm
Given mass of Ni = 1.25gm
Avogadro’s No. = 6.022 × 10²³ atom/mole
Moles of Ni = Given mass/Molecular mass
= 1.25/58.7 = 0.0213
Moles of Ni = 0.0213
Now ,
Number of Ni atom = Avogadro’s number × Moles
So that,
No. of Ni atom = 6.022 × 10²³× 0.0213
= 0.128 ×10²³ atoms
= 1.28 × 10²² atoms
= 1.28e22
So there are 1.28 × 10²² individual Ni atoms are contained in 1.25 grams of Ni.
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How many calories are in a
banana containing 410 kJ of
energy?
[? ] cal
Number of calories that are in a banana containing 410 kJ of energy are 97619.04 Calories.
What is Energy?The ability to do work is called as energy. Work done is product of force and displacement. Energy is of different types as sound energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, electrical energy, light energy etc.
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transferred from one form to another.
Molecules can move so they show kinetic energy, molecules can be there at many positions so they can show potential energy, molecules can vibrate so they can show sound energy but molecules can only absorb light hence they can't have light energy.
1 calorie of energy has 0.0042 Kilo Joules.
97619.04 Calories of energy will be present in 410 KJ.
Therefore, Number of calories that are in a banana containing 410 kJ of energy are 97619.04 Calories.
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What is an example of climate?
Answer:
Tropical.Dry.Temperate.Continental.Polar.Explanation:
The tropical climate in the Köppen system is defined as having an average temperature in every month of above 18°C. There is no winter season, and annual rainfall is large and exceeds the annual evaporation. The dry climate regions are characterized by evaporation surpassing the humidity of precipitation. It is represented with the letter "B" in the Köppen climate classification. Precipitation is infrequent and vegetation is scarce in these areas. Temperate climates are generally defined as environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters.A relatively dry climate with very hot summers and very cold winters, characteristic of the central parts of Asia and North America. A polar climate consists of cool summers and very cold winters, which results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice. It is identified with the letter E in the Köppen climate classification.#Let's Study
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[tex]\\ \blue{MaggieEve}[/tex]
functions of intercalary meristems
Which characteristic of money explains why an old dollar is worth as much as a crisp, new dollar?
The characteristic is uniformity.
Uniformity of moneyMoney is said to be uniform because irrespective of the nature it exists, the same amount must have the same purchasing power.
For example, a dollar in paper form and a dollar in coin form must be able to buy the same 1 dollar worth of goods.
Thus, a dollar bill, irrespective of its age, has the same purchasing power as a new, crisp dollar bill.
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What is the difference between glucose and fructose.
Answer:
glucose is in large sugar molecules, while fructose is in simple fruits and vegetables
glucose breaks down disaccharides or polysaccharides with large sugar molecules and fructose is found in fruits and veggies like corn, mangos, and apples. they are both carbs.
How many miles of silver will be generated if 1.30 miles of zinc is placed into silver nitrate solution
2.60 moles.
Zn (s) + 2 Ag+ (aq) --> 2 Ag (s) + Zn2+ (aq), each mole of zinc gives out two moles of silver. Therefore, 1.30 moles of zinc will displace 2.60 moles of silver. ( 1.30 × 2)
More about silver nitrate:
An inorganic substance with the chemical formula AgNO3 is silver nitrate. This salt serves as a flexible base for numerous different silver compounds, including those employed in photography. Compared to halides, it is far less light-sensitive. Lunar caustic was previously the name given to it since early alchemists referred to silver as luna and connected it to the moon.
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Se prepara 0,150dm3 de solucion poh=11,20 a partir de 10,00cm3 de una solucion acuosa de hno3 (( m=63,0g/mol). la concentracion de la solucion concentrada expresada en %m/v es?
Answer:
Translate your language to English ok
What causes ionic bonding between two atoms?
Answer:
Ionic bonding happens when an atom of an element gives one or more of its electrons to the other element's atom..it usually takes place between metal and non metal atoms...like in NaCl, Na gives its valence electron to chlorine and completes its own octet. Chlorine accepts the electron and completes its own octet too...but now both the atoms have an opposing charge and hence they attract each other to form an IONIC bond.
Ionic bonds are the strongest of the bonds...here complete transfer of electrons takes place unlike covalent bonds.
HOPE IT HELPED..
:)
Answer:
The electrostatic interaction between an anion and cation
What units are represented by the numbers marked on the meterstick.
Answer:
Centimeters
Centimeter
⇒ metric unit of length equal to 0.01 (1/100) of a meter
Can someone help me please
Answer:D
Explanation:
Use the vertex form, y=a(x−h)2+ky=a(x-h)2+k, to determine the values of aa, hh, and kk.a=14a=14h=6h=6k=1k=1Find the vertex (h,k)(h,k).(6,1)(6,1)Find pp, the distance from the vertex to the focus.Find the distance from the vertex to a focus of the parabola by using the following formula.14a14aSubstitute the value of aa into the formula.14⋅1414⋅14Simplify.Combine 4 and 1/4 .1 /4/4Simplify by dividing numbersDivide 4 by 44.1/1Divide 1 by 1/1.Y=0 The Answer is DHow many individual carbon atoms are contained in one mole of carbon? (Input your answer with scientific notation using "e-notation". (For example, the speed of light in m/s is 3.0 x 108; in "e-notation" this is 3.0e8.) Report your answer to two places past the decimal point. Moodle is looking for a number only, no units.)
6.023 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] individual carbon atoms are there in one mole of carbon.
Mass of a 1 [tex]C_{12}[/tex] atom= 12 amu
1 amu = 1.66 ×[tex]10^{-27}[/tex] gm
∴ 12 amu =1.99 ×[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] gm
∴Mass of a 1 [tex]C_{12}[/tex] atom=1.99 ×[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] gm
Mass of C in 1 mole = 12 gm
∴Total number of atoms of carbons in 1 mole = 12 ÷ 1.99 ×[tex]10^{-21}[/tex]
∴Total number of atoms of carbons in 1 mole= 6.023 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms
6.023 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] individual carbon atoms are there in one mole of carbon.
The number 6.023 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] is known as Avogadro's number, which represents the number of individual atoms present in a one mole of substance with respect to [tex]C_{12}[/tex] atoms.
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Please help me solve this questionn as fast as possible oofff
Answer:
sorry I don't know it I'm only 7 th grade
A 1. 07 g sample of a noble gas occupies a volume of 363 ml at 35°c and 678 mmhg. Identify the noble gas in this sample. (r = 0. 08206 l×atm/k×mol)
The identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton
Ideal Gas lawFrom the question, we are to determine the identity of the noble gas in the sample
From the ideal gas equation, we have that
PV = nRT
∴ n = PV / RT
Where P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
and T is the temperature
From the given information,
P = 678 mmHg = 0.892105 atm
V = 363 mL = 0.363 L
R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K
T = 35 °C = 35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 K
Putting the parameters into the equation, we get
n = (0.892105 × 0.363)/ (0.08206 × 308.15)
n = 0.0128 moles
Now, we will determine the Atomic mass of the sample
Using the formula,
Atomic = Mass / Number of moles
Atomic mass of the substance = 1.07 / 0.0128
Atomic mass of the substance = 83.6 amu
The noble gas with the closest atomic mass to this value is Krypton.
Molar mass of Krypton = 83.798 amu
Hence, the identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton
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Which of the following statements are true of thermal energy and kinetic
energy?
Check all that apply.
A. All the molecules or atoms in motion have kinetic energy.
B. All the molecules or atoms in motion have thermal energy.
C. Each molecule or atom in motion has thermal energy.
D. Each molecule or atom in motion has kinetic energy.
Answer:
A. All the molecules or atoms in motion have kinetic energy.
B. All the molecules or atoms in motion have thermal energy.
C. Each molecule or atom in motion has thermal energy.
D. Each molecule or atom in motion has kinetic energy.
Explanation:
You mass two substances. One substance has a mass of 22.45 g and the other has a mass of 3.1 g. What is the total mass of both objects?
Answer:
25.55 g
Explanation:
To find the total mass of both objects, you need to add the masses together.
22.45 g + 3.1 g = 25.55 g
In correct significant figures (2 sig figs to match 3.1 g), the value would be 26 g.
Answer:
answer = 25.55
Explanation:
You just have to add the mass of the two objects
Neither n2 nor o2 are greenhouse gases because
Neither N₂ or O₂ are greenhouses gases because they do not cause the greenhouse effect.
What are greenhouses gases?Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere causing the temperature of the planet to rise.
Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect.
What is the greenhouse effect?
The greenhouse effect is the warming up of the planet due to greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse gases include
carbondioxidemethanenitrous oxide and water vapourSo, neither N₂ or O₂ are greenhouses gases because they do not cause the greenhouse effect.
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Which of the following is the best definition of nuclear fusion?
A. Nuclear fusion is the release of high-energy photons from a
nucleus.
B. Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one
nucleus.
C. Nuclear fusion is the formation of new isotopes through a gain of
electrons.
D. Nuclear fusion is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more nuclei.
Answer:
B. Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one nucleus.
The best definition of nuclear fusion : Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one nucleus.
What is Nuclear reaction ?Nuclear reaction, change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus, induced by bombarding it with an energetic particle.
The bombarding particle may be an alpha particle, a gamma-ray photon, a neutron, a proton, or a heavy ion.
Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars.
In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus.
The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy.
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Recall all the models you described in task 1.(Bohr, Rutherford, Thomson, and Dalton) Think about the results each model would predict for Thomson’s experiment. Which atomic models does Thomson’s experimental evidence support? Explain why these models are compatible with the experimental results.
Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.
What is an atom?The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
Rutherford was the one who first published the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, an atom's volume is largely empty,
The center of the atom houses the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, and its electrons follow certain pathways as they orbit it.
When compared to Rutherford's discoveries, the study of certain other scientists, like Dalton, Neil Bohr, and JJ Thomson, is mostly consistent.
For instance, Dalton's atomic theory assumed that atoms interact to create compounds and are nearly the same size.
Rutherford's theory states that atoms have a finite amount of electrons that may be shared to form compounds.
Rutherford's discoveries, which gave rise to the concept of shells, are also consistent with the Bohr model, which holds that electrons orbit the nucleus in certain shells.
Despite the fact that Rutherford's model was the best atomic model, it nevertheless drew from a number of prior studies and was compatible with their findings.
Hence Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.
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Explain why the Group 1 metals react vigorously with water.
The metals want to have a full outer electron shell, which involves them losing their one outer electron. Therefore, they react vigorously since they have a large desire to remove the electron.
The table compares the number of electrons in two unknown neutral atoms.
Comparison of Electrons
Atom Number of Electrons
A9
D11
Use this information to determine the number of valence electrons in the atoms. Which of the following correctly compares the stability of the two atoms?
O Both are unreactive.
O Both are highly reactive.
OA is unreactive and D is reactive.
OA is reactive and D is unreactive.
Answer: Both are highly reactive.
Explanation:
A is fluorine, which only needs to gain one more electron to have a full valence shell. Thus, it is reactive.
D is sodium, which only needs to lose one electron to have a full valence shell. Thus, it is also reactive.
0.467 mol NaCl are needed to
create a 0.875 m solution using 534
g of water. How many grams of
sodium chloride are required to
make the solution?
The mass, in grams, of sodium chloride needed would be 27.29 grams.
Number of molesThe number of moles of a substance is mathematically given as:
Mole = mass/molar mass.
Thus, mass = mole x molar mass.
In this case, 0.467 moles of NaCl is needed. The mass of 0.467 moles of NaCl can then be calculated as:
Mass = 0.467 x 58.44 = 27.29 grams.
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how many electrons do noble gases have
Noble gases have 8 electrons in the outermost shells.
What are noble gases?They are the chemical elements that belong to group 8A of the periodic table.
They belong to group 8 because they have 8 electrons in their outermost shells. Their electron configuration is an octet. In other words, they do not need to donate or accept electrons to be stable.
Noble gases include helium, neon, argon, etc.
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What is the major different between the particles in a liquid and a gas of the same substance at the same temperature?
a. The particles in the gas are moving faster than the particles in the liquid
b. The particles in a liquid are still connected, but the particles in a gas have separated from each other and now fly around to fill the container
c. The particles in the liquid have higher masses than the particles in the gas
d. The particles the gas are separated, so they absorb less heat than normal, which is why gases are typically cooler than liquids
Answer: a. The particles in the gas are moving faster than the particles in the liquid
