phonetics
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To learn more about phonemes, see Phonology. For a method of teaching reading and writing, see Fonika. For other uses, see Phonetics (disambiguation).
Phonetics is an area of linguistics that studies how people create and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of a sign. [1] Phoneticists - linguists who specialize in phonetics - study the physical properties of speech. The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three sub-disciplines based on research questions, such as how to plan and execute movements to produce speech (articulation phonetics), how different movements affect the properties of the sound produced (acoustic phonetics), or how people transform sound waves into information linguistic (auditory phonetics). Traditionally, the minimum linguistic unit of phonetics is the telephone - the sound of speech in language - which is different from the phonological unit of a phoneme; a phoneme is an abstract categorization of phones.
Phonetics is broadly concerned with two aspects of human speech: production - the way people make sounds - and perception - the way we understand speech. The communicative modality of a language describes the method by which language produces and perceives languages. Languages with an oro-auditory modality, such as English, produce oral speech (using the mouth) and pick up speech auditory (using the ears). Sign languages such as Auslan and ASL have a manual-visual modality, producing speech by hand (using the hands) and perceiving speech visually (using the eyes). ASL and some other sign languages additionally have a hand-held dialect for use in tactile snapshots by deaf-blind speakers, where the signs are produced with the hands and also perceived with the hands.
Language formation consists of several interdependent processes that transform a non-linguistic message into a spoken or signed language signal. Once the message to be linguistically coded has been identified, the speaker must select individual words - known as lexical elements - to present that message through a process called lexical selection. In phonological coding, the mental representation of words is assigned their phonological content in the form of a sequence of phonemes for production. Phonemes are specified for articulation features that denote specific targets, such as a closed mouth or tongue in a specific place. These phonemes are then coordinated into a sequence of muscle commands that can be sent to the muscles, and when these commands are performed correctly, the intended sounds are produced.
These movements disrupt and modify the airflow, resulting in a sound wave. Modification is performed by articulators, with different places and methods of articulation, giving different acoustic results. For example, tack and sack begin with ridge sounds in English but differ in the distance of the tongue from the ridge of the ridge. This difference has a great influence on the airflow and therefore on the sound produced. Likewise, the direction and source of the air flow can affect the sound. The most common airflow mechanism is pulmonary flow - which makes use of the lungs - but the glottis and tongue can also be used to create airstreams.
Language perception is the process by which a linguistic signal is decoded and understood by the listener. To receive speech, a continuous acoustic signal must be converted into discrete linguistic units such as phonemes, morphemes and words. To correctly identify and categorize sounds, listeners prioritize certain aspects of the signal that can reliably distinguish between language categories. While certain clues take precedence over others, many aspects of the signal can contribute to perception. For example, although spoken languages prioritize acoustic information, the McGurk effect shows that visual information is used to distinguish ambiguous information when the acoustic cues are unreliable.
I count on the best
A tire hanging from a tree is at rest. The force of gravity is pulling down on the tire. Another force, called tension, is pulling up on the tire. Tension is the pulling force that is transferred along the length of a string or rope.
Answer:
Yes, gravity pulls the tire down, while there is a force pulling up on the tire. The tire has only potential energy when it is hanging from the tree.
Explanation:
Which sentences have verbs and subjects that agree? Check all that apply.
Answer:
Wait what are the answer choices?
dedicated worker.
Choose the correct option to complete the sentences given below.
1. I like listening to
a. radio
b. the radio
c. either could be used here
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i like listening to the radio
Answer:
1 like listining to radio
Activity 2: Shall We Talk!
Read the conversation between Martha and John below.
I find modular learning
difficult. So why would I
bother to answer the
activities myself if I can
just look at the Answer
Key for the correct
answer!
Don't do that.
Answer Key in modules
is designed to help us to
check if we really
understand the lesson.
I believe you are smart.
You can answer the
activities in the module
without cheating.
What is your reaction on the conversation between Martha and John?
Who conveyed a positive message? Why did you say so?
Who conveyed a negative message? Why did you say so?
Schools Division Office of Bataan English 8 Quarter 2: Module 5
Page 13 of 24
Answer:
The reaction question is a personal thing. I would say: "I am surprised that Martha wants to be dishonest just because she finds her assignment difficult."
John conveys a positive message: he believes that Martha is smart enough to do her assignments without cheating.
Martha conveys a negative message: she wants to cheat on her assignments because she thinks they are difficult.
Help me if you can
Can you please write me 3 sentences that include either "duplicitous" or "duplicity"
I will mark you the brainliest
Thank you in advance
Answer:
1. Clara was duplicitous by nature, she would often lie to get out of trouble
2. There was duplicity written all across his face, and suddenly the truth of the matter was revealed; he had been lying to them all this time.
3. Duplicity among politicians and in the promises the government makes are often reasons people do not trust everything they are told.
Explanation:
Duplicity can be defined as deceit, and duplicitous is the character trait of being deceitful or lying, I hope this helps!
1. Which characteristic of a dystopian society is NOT evident in the society of Anthem?
a. Information, independent thought, and freedom are restricted
b. Citizens are perceived to be under constant surveillance
c. The natural world is banished and distrusted
d. Citizens conform to uniform expectations. Individuality and dissent are bad.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
All the following other answers are evident in the book.
20 pts!!!! ASAP!!!
Read the following.
“Eight dollars a week or a million dollars a year—how different are they?” (paragraph 7)
How does the phrase from Passage 2 illustrate the overall meaning of the text?
a) It stresses the lengths some people will go to achieve wealth.
b) It reinforces the idea that money cannot buy love and happiness.
c) It emphasizes the foolishness of Jim and Della's gifts for each other.
d) It highlights the differences between the lives of rich and poor people.
The phrase from Passage 2 illustrates the overall meaning of the text as It highlights the differences between the lives of rich and poor people. Therefore option D is the correct response.
What is a Dollar?The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; often abbreviated as US$ or U.S. Dollar to differentiate it from other dollar-denominated currencies; also known as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or informally buck) is the official coin of the United States and numerous other nations.
The Coinage Act of 1792 established the United States dollar on par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and permitted the minting of coins with dollar and cent values. Federal Reserve Notes, which are commonly referred to as "greenbacks" due to their predominately green tint, is the type of U.S. banknotes that are issued.
The Federal Reserve System, which serves as the country's central bank, manages the monetary policy of the United States.
A bimetallic standard of 371.25 grains of fine silver or, starting in 1837, 23.22 grains of fine gold, or $20.67 per troy ounce, was used to define the U.S. dollar at its inception. The dollar was exclusively linked to gold by the Gold Standard Act of 1900. Its conversion to gold was changed in 1934 to $35 per troy ounce. All ties to gold have been severed since 1971.
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Explain the meaning of the following three parallel verses in terms of the parallelism used in each (see the above examples for guidelines).
1. It is he that hath made us,
and we are his…
This parallel is synthetic because
2. We are his people,
and the sheep of his pasture.
This parallel is emblematic because
3. Enter into his gates with thanksgiving,
and into his courts with praise.
This parallel is synonymous because
Answer:
1. In synthetic parallelism the first part is complemented by the second, so in the first parallel verse, the second part complements the first part by stating that we are “his”, in the first part it is stated that we were “made” by him.
2. In the emblematic parallelism, the parallel verses are constructed with a metaphor. This type of parallelism shows us an image and its understanding. This parallel verse is emblematic because the word sheep illustrates the virtue of the beings that are guided by providence.
3. In the synonymous parallelism, the two parts show a repetition in the two parts with different words. In this parallel verse “thanksgiving” and “praise” intend to say the same, it means be thankful for what expects you in the gates and in the courts of heaven.
Explanation:
1. It is he that hath made us,
and we are his…
This parallel is synthetic because the notion of the first part is completed or expanded upon in the second section
2. We are his people,
and the sheep of his pasture.
This parallel is emblematic because identical verses are created using a metaphor
3. Enter into his gates with thanksgiving,
and into his courts with praise.
This parallel is synonymous because repeating the same thought in subsequent lines
What is parallelism?When similar phrases are entailed in any sentence to maintain the balance in the piece of literature it is called parallelism. This is usually of many times and appears in different literature.
In synthetic parallelism here We are "his," the second portion declares, completing the first part. In emblematic parallelism arises, one unit interprets the literal meaning of another in a symbolic manner.
Synonymous parallelism is appear as the words "thanksgiving" and "praise" in this parallel verse both indicate the same thing: be grateful for what heaven's courts and gates have in store for you.
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Which word completes the sentence and has the most
emotional impact?
O overlooking
O missing
O forgetting his
O neglecting
Answer:
neglecting
Explana
Answer:
D.neglecting
Explanation:
Who is waiting for the Highwayman the first time he came to visit?
A. Bess, and the ostler (in secret).
B. Bess and the landlord (in secret).
C. Bess and the redcoats in secret).
D. The ostler and the redcoats in secret).
2. What is the purpose of the speaker's allusion to the labyrinth?
A to compare the abilities of a powerful Greek goddess to the heroic
deeds of Theseus
to suggest that readers can trap themselves inside the many layers
of meaning suggested by figuratne language
C to highlight the puzzling yet string message at the heart of
the poer
D to emphasize that readers can lose themselves
in a good poem.
just as they would in a maze
Answer:
C
Explanation:
to highlight the puzziling yet string message at heart of the poem to emphasize
Help Me ASAP!
What is a metric foot?
Having purpose enables you to find value and meaning in your failures and mistakes.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
Ture
.................
I ...... my keys before
Lost or Have lost
She ..... that book yet
didn't finish or hasn't finished
Is this correct? :
They have eaten Thai food before.
Answer:
1) have lost
2) didn't finish
3) Yeah its correct
Hope it helped!!
Explanation:
have lost
hasn't finished
correct
Read the dictionary entry.
agree able lə-grē-ə-bəll adj 1: pleasing to the mind or senses 2: ready or willing to agree 3: able to be accepted What is the part of speech of the word agreeable?
Select one:
noun
adjective
verb
adverb
Answer:
Adjective
Explanation:
"Agreeable" describes a noun:
agreeable personality
agreeable weather
Have a great day!
Please Help!!!
Select ALL of the stories below that can be classified as an epic.
a) “Arthur Becomes King of Britain” from The Once and Future King by T.H. White
b) “Damon and Pythias” by: William F. Russel
c) Excerpts from Sundiata by D.T. Niane
d) From Morte d’Arthur by Thomas Malory
The theme of a short story is
often
A. an insignificant part of the story.
B. specific only to the events of the story and not
applicable to everyday life.
C. an observation about human nature.
The theme of a short story is often an observation about human nature. Therefore, the correct option is C.
What is Short story?A short story is a piece of fiction that usually focuses on just one person or event. It has a more narrowly focused plot and is shorter than a novel. The theme of a short story is the underlying message or meaning that the author conveys through the characters and events of the plot. It can be a critique of society, the human condition, or everyday existence.
The reader repeatedly speculates about the events and characters in the story rather than directly stating the subject. The theme of a short story can shed light on the author's perspective on a particular problem or topic. The theme of a short story is often an observation about human nature.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence.
The entire percussion section--------- A. march B.marches C. play D.playing ---------with the high school band.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Which BEST summarizes the paragraph
Answer:
D
Explanation:Im pretty sure it is D
symptoms of gloomy is
Answer:
sadness
headaces
overs;eep or not enof sleep
and BMS or weight gain
Explanation:
symptoms :•Increased sleep.
•Increased appetite and carbohydrate cravings.
•Weight gain.
•Irritability.
•Interpersonal difficulties (especially rejection sensitivity)
•A heavy, leaden feeling in the arms or legs.
hope it's help
#carryONlearningHow should integrity impact teachers? 5 sentences
Answer:
e. Teachers make integrity the norm in their classrooms in several important ways. They clearly articulate expectations about academic integrity and the consequences of cheating. But they go beyond the issue of cheating to create a culture that rewards success beyond grades.
: Say YES to all statements below that are true, and NO to all statements that are false
YES, you asked a question, but NO, there are no other statements that are true or false.
What does Malcolm report to the king? Why did the King want this done in the first place? What had this person done?
Answer
this makes no what malcom wanted martin to report bro i need more context
Explanation:
loook up the
a on quora
a
How does hydroelectric power work
Answer:
Hydroelectric power is produced with moving water
At hydropower plants water flows through a pipe, or penstock, then pushes against and turns blades in a turbine to spin a generator to produce electricity. hope this help in any way!
Explanation:
Choose one of the following sayings, and write a brief essay explaining how it expresses a theme conveyed in Macbeth. Cite details from Acts I–V to support your ideas.
a. Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
b. Blood will have blood.
c. What goes around, comes around.
d. Look before you leap.
e. Fair is foul and foul is fair.
Answer:b. Blood will have blood
Explanation:
who is the speaker in "On Wiesel's Night"
Answer:
Eliezer is the "On Wiesel's Night's speaker..ÔwÔ
Explanation:
Eliezer is a Jewish teenager who,when the memoir begin, lives in his hometown of Sighet in Hungarian Transylvania
Locate the errors in the passage below. At which stage in the writing process
should a writer target them?
When you turn in a paper, you hpe it wll be free of errors.
Howevr, if yu don't chek it over carefully, you will find your
hope is not well founded. You might even be unpleasantly
surprised by your grade.
A. Drafting
B. Prewriting
C. Outlining
D. Revision
Answer: D
Explanation: you might want to check your paper and Revise it.
Answer:
D. revision
Explanation:
revision is the stage in the writing process in which a writer reviews their piece and checks for any errors or inconsistencies. revision comes after drafting, rewriting, and outlining. it is after the piece has been written.
i hope this helps! have a nice day <3
Need help ASAP
Thankss + BRAINLIST only for correct answer
Explanation:
B , B, C
Purpose is important because it reminds you why you're doing what you're doing when things get tough.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The nurse is supposed to be gone only a half hour, but she is actually gone for how long?
Answer:
3 hours
PLEASE AMRK BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
Answer:
I need more info to answer this question. (or what I'm assuming is a riddle).
Can you provide a photo or something? Thanks!
Explanation:
N/A