Answer:
December 31 $300,000
September 30 $125,000
October 31 $ 150,000
January 31 $ 175,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of interest expense that should be recorded in a year-end adjusting entry
Calculation for December 31 Interest expense at interest rate of 12 %
Interest expense=$ 5,000,000 × (12/100) × (6 /12)
Interest expense=$5,000,000 × 0.12 × 0.5
Interest expense= $ 300,000
Calculation for September 30 Interest expense at interest rate of 10 %
Interest expense=$5,000 000 × (10/100) × (3/12)
Interest expense=$5,000 000 × 0.10 × 0.25
Interest expense= $ 125,000
Calculation for October 30 Interest expense at interest rate of 9%
Interest expense=$5,000 000 × (9/100) × (4/12)
Interest expense=$5,000 000 × 0.09 × 0.33
Interest expense= $ 150,000
Calculation for January 31 Interest expense at interest rate of 6%
Interest expense= $5,000 000 × (6/100) × (7/12)
Interest expense=$5,000 000 × 0.06 × 0.583
Interest expense= $ 175,000
Therefore the amount of interest expense that should be recorded in a year-end adjusting entry are:
Interest rate Fiscal year-end Interest expense
12% December 31 =$300,000
10% September 30 =$125,000
9% October 31 =$150,000
6% January 31 =$175,000
Absorption Statement Absorption costing does not distinguish between variable and fixed costs. All manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold.
Saxon, Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,360,000
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured $800,000
Ending inventory (120,000)
Total cost of goods sold (680,000)
Gross profit $680,000
Selling and administrative
expenses (303,000)
Operating income $377,000
Saxon, Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,360,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $560,000
Ending inventory (84,000)
Total variable cost of goods sold (476,000)
Manufacturing margin $884,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses (238,000)
Contribution margin $646,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $240,000
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 65,000
Total fixed costs (305,000)
Operating income $341,000
Method Comparison
Review the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement, then complete the following table. The company’s sales price per unit is $80, and the number of units in ending inventory is 3,000. There was no beginning inventory.
Item Amount
Number of units sold
Variable sales and administrative cost per unit $
Number of units manufactured
Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit $
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit $
Feedback
Review the definitions of the items in the table, and think backwards from one of the income statements to get the desired values.
Manufacturing Decisions
Whenever the units manufactured differ from the units sold, finished goods inventory is affected. In analyzing operating income, such increases and decreases could be misinterpreted as operating efficiencies or inefficiencies. Each decision-making situation should be carefully analyzed in deciding whether absorption or variable costing reporting would be more useful.
All costs are controllable in the long run by someone within a business. For a given level of management, costs may be controllable costs or noncontrollable costs.
The production manager for Saxon, Inc. is worried because the company is not showing a high enough profit. Looking at the income statements on the Absorption Statement and the Variable Statement, he notices that the operating income is higher on the absorption cost income statement. He is considering manufacturing another 10,000 units, up to the company’s capacity for manufacturing, in the coming year. He reasons that this will boost operating income and satisfy the company’s owner that the company is sufficiently profitable. Although the total units manufactured changes, assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same. Complete questions (1)-(4) that follow.
1. Use the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement to complete the following table for the original production level. Then prepare similar income statements at a production level 10,000 units higher and add that information to the table. Assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same at both production levels.
Operating Income
Original Production
Level-Absorption Original Production
Level-Variable Additional 10,000
Units-Absorption Additional 10,000
Units-Variable
2. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under absorption costing?
3. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under variable costing?
Answer:
Item Amount
Number of units sold 17,000 ($1,360,000/$80)
Variable sales and administrative cost per unit $14 ($238,000/17,000)
Number of units manufactured 20,000 (17,000 + 3,000)
Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit $28 ($560,000/20,000)
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit $12 ( $240,000/20,000)
2. There is a $68,000 increase in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under absorption costing.
3. There is no change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under variable costing.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Saxon, Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,360,000
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured $800,000
Ending inventory (120,000)
Total cost of goods sold (680,000)
Gross profit $680,000
Selling and administrative expenses (303,000)
Operating income $377,000
Saxon, Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,360,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $560,000
Ending inventory (84,000)
Total variable cost of goods sold (476,000)
Manufacturing margin $884,000
Variable selling and
administrative expenses (238,000)
Contribution margin $646,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $240,000
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 65,000
Total fixed costs (305,000)
Operating income $341,000
Sales price per unit = $80
Ending inventory = 3,000 units
Beginning inventory = 0
Item Amount
Number of units sold 17,000 ($1,360,000/$80)
Variable sales and administrative cost per unit $14 ($238,000/17,000)
Number of units manufactured 20,000 (17,000 + 3,000)
Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit $28 ($560,000/20,000)
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit $12 ( $240,000/20,000)
Manufacturing Decisions:
Additional production of 10,000 units:
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31 Normal Additional 10,000
Sales $1,360,000 $1,360,000
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured $800,000 $1,080,000*
Ending inventory (120,000) 468,000
Total cost of goods sold (680,000) (612,000)
Gross profit $680,000 $748,000
Selling and administrative expenses (303,000) (303,000)
Operating income $377,000 $445,000
Cost of goods manufactured:
Variable manufacturing cost = $840,000 (30,000 * $28)
Fixed manufacturing cost = $240,000
Total cost of goods manufactured = $1,080,000
Per unit cost = $36 ($1,080,000/30,000)
Ending inventory = $468,000 ($36 * 13,000)
Cost of goods sold = $612,000 ($36 * 17,000)
Saxon, Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31 Normal Additional 10,000
Sales $1,360,000 $1,360,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $560,000 $840,000
Ending inventory (84,000) (364,000)
Total variable cost of goods sold (476,000) (476,000)
Manufacturing margin $884,000 $884,000
Variable selling and
administrative expenses (238,000) (238,000)
Contribution margin $646,000 $646,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $240,000 $240,000
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 65,000 65,000
Total fixed costs (305,000) (305,000)
Operating income $341,000 $341,000
On September 30, 2017, Ericson Company negotiated a two-year, 2,800,000 dudek loan from a foreign bank at an interest rate of 4 percent per year. It makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2019. Ericson prepares U.S.-dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing assuming the following exchange rates for 1 dudek: September 30, 2017$0.170 December 31, 2017 0.175 September 30, 2018 0.190 December 31, 2018 0.195 September 30, 2019 0.220 Taking the exchange rate effect on the cost of borrowing into consideration, determine the effective interest rate in dollars on the loan in each of the three years 2017, 2018, and 2019.
Answer:
Explanation:
Preparation of all journal entries related to the foreign currency borrowing
A. 9/30/17
Dr Cash $476,000
Cr Note payable (dudek) [$2,800,000 x $0.170] $476,000
(To record the note and conversion of $2,800,000 dudeks into $0.170 at the spot rate.)
12/31/17
Dr Interest Expense $2,450 Cr Interest Payable (dudek) $2,450
[$2,800,000 x 2% x 3/12 = $14,000 dudeks x
0.175 spot rate]
(To accrue interest for the period 9/30 – 12/31/17.)
Dr Foreign Exchange Loss $14,000
Cr Note Payable (dudek) [$2,800,000 x ($0.175 – $0.170)] $14,000
(To revalue the note payable at the spot rate of
$0.175 and record a foreign exchange loss.)
9/30/18
Dr Interest Expense [$98,000 dudeks x $0.190] $18,620
($112,000-$14,000=$98,000)
Dr Interest Payable (dudek) $2,450
[$2,800,000 x 2% x 3/12 = $14,000 dudeks x
0.175 spot rate]
Dr Foreign Exchange Loss [14,000 dudeks x (0.190 – $.175)] $210
Cr Cash [$112,000 dudeks x 0.190] $21,280
(4%*$2,800,000=$112,000)
(To record the first annual interest payment, record interest expense for the period 1/1 – 9/30/18 and record a foreign exchange loss on the interest payable accrued at 12/31/17.)
12/31/18 Interest Expense 625
Interest Payable (dudek) [5,000 dudeks x $.125] 625
(To accrue interest for the period 9/30 – 12/31/18.)
12/31/18 Foreign Exchange Loss 20,000
Note Payable (dudek) [1 mn x ($.125 – $.105)] 20,000
(To revalue the note payable at the spot rate of
$.125 and record a foreign exchange loss.)
9/30/19 Interest Expense [15,000 dudeks x $.15] 2,250
Interest Payable (dudek) 625
Foreign Exchange Loss [5,000 dudeks x ($.15 – $.125)] 125
Cash [20,000 dudeks x $.15] 3,000
(To record the second annual interest payment,
record interest expense for the period 1/1 – 9/30/19,and record a foreign exchange loss on the interest payable accrued at 12/31/18.)
Note Payable (dudek) 125,000
Foreign Exchange Loss 25,000
Cash [1 mndudeks x $.15] 150,000
(To record payment of the 1 million dudek note.)
b. The effective interest rate on the loan can be determined by summing the total interest expense and foreign exchange losses related to the loan and comparing this with the amount borrowed:
2017
Interest expense $525
Foreign exchange loss 5,000
Total $5,525 / $100,000 = 5.525% for 3 months
5.525% x 12/3 = 22.1% for 12 months
2018
Interest expense $2,425
Foreign exchange losses 20,075
Total $22,500 / $100,000 = 22.5% for 12 months
2019
Interest expense $2,250
Foreign exchange losses 25,125
Total $27,375 / $100,000 = 27.38% for 9 months
27.38% x 12/9 = 36.5% for 12 months
Because of appreciation in the value of the dudek, the effective annual interest cost ranges from 22.1% – 36.5%.
The net cash flows from this borrowing are:
Cash outflows:
Interest ($2,400 + $3,000) $5,400
Principal 150,000
$155,400
Cash inflow:
Borrowing (100,000)
Net cash outflow $ 55,400
Ignoring compounding, this results in an average effective interest rate of approximately 27.7% per year [($55,400 / $100,000) = 55.4% over two years; 55.4% / 2 years = 27.7% per year].
On September 30, 2017, Ericson Company negotiated a two-year, 2,800,000 dudek loan from a foreign bank at an interest rate of 4 percent per year. It makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2019. Ericson prepares U.S.-dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing assuming the following exchange rates for 1 dudek:
September 30, 2017$0.170
December 31, 2017 0.175
September 30, 2018 0.190
December 31, 2018 0.195
September 30, 2019 0.220
Taking the exchange rate effect on the cost of borrowing into consideration, determine the effective interest rate in dollars on the loan in each of the three years 2017, 2018, and 2019.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the sole proprietorship form of ownership?
Question 2 options:
A)
Split responsibility
B)
Unlimited liability
C)
Limited liability
D)
Control over the business
its not unlimited liability that's what I put and I got it wrong
Answer:
D.......... .................... .. . . ...... ..........
You founded your own firm three years ago. You initially contributed $200,000 of your own money and in return you received 2 million shares of stock. Since then, you have sold an additional 1 million shares of stock to angel investors. You are now considering raising capital from a venture capital firm. This venture capital firm would invest $5 million and would receive 2 million newly issued shares in return. Assuming that this is the venture capitalist's first investment in your firm, what percentage of the firm will the venture capitalist own
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what percentage of the firm will the venture capitalist own
Using this formula
% ownership = Number of shares owned/Total number of shares
Let plug in the formula
% ownership=2 million shares /(2million shares + 1 million shares + 2million shares )
% ownership= 2million shares/5million shares
% ownership=0.4*100
% ownership=40%
Therefore what percentage of the firm will the venture capitalist own is 40%
ABC has beginning inventory for the year of $12,000. During the year, ABC purchases inventory for $150,000 and ends the year with $20,000 of inventory. ABC will report cost of goods sold equal to:
Explanation:
The Answer equal 142000
Cost of goods sold (COGS) refers to the direct cost of producing goods sold by a company. The costs of goods sold by ABC Company is $142,000.
What do you mean by Costs of goods sold?The cost of goods sold is the total amount paid by your business as costs directly related to the sale of products.
Depending on the nature of your business, this may include products purchased for sale, raw materials, packaging, and specific work related to good production or sales.
As per the information provided,
Beginning inventory is $12,000
Ending Inventory is $20,000
Purchases are $150,000
[tex]\rm\,Costs \;of \;goods \; sold = \;Beginning \; Inventory + Purchases \; + Direct \; expenses \;- Ending \; Inventory\\\\\rm\,Costs \;of \;goods \; sold = \$12,000 + \$150,000 - \$20,000\\\\\rm\,Costs \;of \;goods \; sold = \$142,000[/tex]
Hence, the costs of goods sold by ABC Company is $142,000.
To learn more about costs of goods sold, refer:
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Balance Sheet Below are items that may appear on the balance sheet. Required: Match each item with its appropriate classification.
Item
1. Buildings
2. Copyright
3. Supplies
4. Unearned service revenue
5. Prepaid insurance
6. Common stock
7. Rent payable
8. Accounts receivable
9. Allowance for doubtful accounts
10 Bonds payable
Classification
A. Property, plant, and equipment
B. Intangible assets
C. Current assets
D. Current liabilities
E. Current assets
F. Contributed capital
G. Retained earnings
Answer:
Item Classification
1. Buildings - Property, plant, and equipment
2. Copyright - Intangible assets
3. Supplies - Current assets
4. Unearned service revenue - Current liabilities
5. Prepaid insurance - Current assets
6. Common stock - Contributed capital
7. Rent payable - Current liabilities
8. Accounts receivable - Current assets
9. Allowance for doubtful accounts - Retained earnings
10 Bonds payable - Current liabilities
Explanation:
A. Property, plant, and equipment
Assets of long term nature that are physical fall in this category.
B. Intangible assets
Assets that are of long term and do not have a physical nature fall in this category
C. Current assets
Assets of a short term nature, existing within a period of 12 months are in this category.
D. Current liabilities
Liabilities or obligations due within a period of 12 months fall in this category.
E. Current assets
Assets of a short term nature, existing within a period of 12 months are in this category.
F. Contributed capital
This involves all capital raised from owners of the company excluding reserves attributed to them.
G. Retained earnings
This is the reserve created out of profit earned during the year. Include incomes and expenses here.
Ken was the only accountant for a small-town land devel opment company. He was terminated when the company fell on hard times. One year later, when the owner of the company was reviewing the payments received from a landowner for development cost, he discovered that the landowner was three payments behind for a total of $60,000. He contacted the landowner who showed him the check stubs and the canceled checks. After further re search, hefound that the account in which the checks were deposited belonged to Ken, his former accountant. 1. What type of fraud did Ken commit
Answer:
Asset misappropriation, especially stealing assets
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that owner discovered that there was three payments of total $60,000 due to this he contacted to the landowner where he showed the checks stubs and canceled checks after that he found that the account where the checks were deposited is of Ken so the fraud done by him is asset misappropriation where Ken steal the receipts of the company for his personal use
The Car Service Center has the design capacity to perform an average of 60 repairs per day. The effective capacity of this repair shop is an average of 40 repairs day, while the actual repairs number an average of 36 per day. Given this information, the capacity efficiency percentage is ______.
Answer:
(36 /60 ) * 100
Explanation:
Based on the information given the capacity utilization percentage will be :
Capacity utilization percentage= (36 /60 ) * 100
Capacity utilization percentage=60%
Where,
36 per day represent Actual repairs number
60 repairs per day represent Design capacity
Therefore capacity utilization percentage is (36 /60 ) * 100
New shale gas deposits are found in North Dakota :
A. Long-run aggregate supply shifts.
B. Short-run aggregate supply shifts,
C. Both shift.
D. Neither shifts
Hot weather leads to lower crop yields in the Midwest.
A. long run agregate supply shifts.
B. Short-run agregate supply shifts.
C. Both shift
D. Neither shifts
Answer and Explanation:
When the deposits with respect to new shale gas found in north dakota so there would be the both shifts i.e. long run aggregate supply and the short run aggregate supply
And on the other hand when the hot weather would lead to less crop in the midwest so there should be the shift in the short run aggregate supply
Therefore the same would be considered and relevant too
Jaheem's business sells a single product. The following information was gathered from Jaheem's records: Price $24.00 per unit Variable costs are 61% of sales price The company's fixed costs are $400,000 annually Current sales total is 41,000 units Target profit before tax $22,000 Budgeted sales total is 48,000 units By how much will profit increase with the sale of each unit in Jaheem's business
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, Jaheem's business profit increase is calculated as
= Fixed cost + Desired profit/Contribution margin
Given that;
Fixed cost = $400,000
Desire profit = $22,000
Contribution margin = $9.4
= $400,000 + $22,000/($24 - $14.6)
= $422,000/$9.4
= $44,894
Therefore, increase on profit
= $44,894 - $22,000
= $22,894
Mike is a self-employed graphic designer his net earnings from his commissioned work this year are 41200 what is he is s e c a deduction
Answer:5821.60
Explanation:
Just done it to
Walter, a single taxpayer, purchased a limited partnership interest in a tax shelter in 1993. He also acquired a rental house in 2019, which he actively manages. During 2019, Walter's share of the partnership's losses was $30,000, and his rental house generated $20,000 in losses. Walter's modified adjusted gross income before passive losses is $130,000.
a. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for rental house activities for 2017.
b. Calculate the amount of Walter's allowable deduction for the partnership losses for 2017.
c. What may be done with the unused losses, if anything?
Answer:
a. maximum allowable deduction = $25,000 - [50% x ($130,000 - $100,000)] = $25,000 - (50% x 30,000) = $25,000 - $15,000 = $10,000
b. partnerships passive losses must be deducted from passive gains, since there are no passive gains, there are no deductions = $0
c. passive losses can be carried forward for future deductions against passive gains
Cullumber Company buys merchandise on account from Bramble Company. The selling price of the goods is $790, and the cost of the goods is $470. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems. Journalize the transaction on the books of both companies. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Cullumber Company
(To record credit purchase of inventory)
Bramble Company
(To record credit sale)
(To record cost of merchandise sold)
Answer:
Cullumber Company
Dr Inventory $790
Cr Accounts Pay $790
Bramble Company
Dr Account receivable $790
Cr Sales Revenue $790
Dr Cost of goods sold $470
Cr Inventory $470
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries on the books of both companies
CULLUMBER COMPANY
Dr Inventory $790
Cr Accounts Pay $790
(To record credit purchase of inventory)
BRAMBLE COMPANY
Dr Account receivable $790
Cr Sales Revenue $790
(To record credit sale)
Dr Cost of goods sold $470
Cr Inventory $470
(To record cost of merchandise sold)
What are the sources and types of the principal agent problem?
Answer:
The three types of agency problems are stockholders v/s management, stockholders v/s bondholders/ creditors, and stockholders v/s other stakeholders like employees, customers, community groups, etc.
Explanation:
g On January 1, Garcia Supply leased a truck for a three-year period, at which time possession of the truck will revert back to the lessor. Annual lease payments are $10,500 due on December 31 of each year, calculated by the lessor using a 4% discount rate. Negotiations led to Garcia guaranteeing a $27,400 residual value at the end of the lease term. Garcia estimates that the residual value after four years will be $26,300. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) What is the amount to be added to the right-of-use asset and lease liability under the residual value guarantee
Answer:
The amount to be added to the right-of-use asset and lease liability under the residual value guarantee is $904.12.
Explanation:
Guaranteed residual value = $27,400
Estimated residual value = $26,300
Difference in residual value = Guaranteed residual value - Estimated residual value = $27,400 - $26,300 = $1,100
Present value of difference in residual value = Difference in residual value / (100% + Discount rate)^Number of years = $1,100 / (100% + 4%)^5 = $904.12
Therefore, the amount to be added to the right-of-use asset and lease liability under the residual value guarantee is $904.12 which is the present value of difference in residual value.
Ergo industries, which manufactures automotive parts, had taken carious measures to improve the quality of the products. The product-line mangers at the company had the authority to stop production if they found the components to be defective without the approval of the senior management in the company and to take measures to resolve the issue. This authority motivated the mangers to perform their jobs better. According to hackman and oldham work design model, which of the following core job characteristics is influencing the performance of managers in the above scenario?
a. Skill variety
b. Autonomy
c. Task identity
d. Task significance
Answer:
b. Autonomy
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the industries would take measures so that the products quality could be improved. The product line managers has the authority to stop the production in the case when there is a defective components without taking the approval of the senior management
So here the characteristics that impact the performance of the manager is autonomy as it means the freedom of an employee to finish the work so that they are able to do better work
Match each item with its appropriate classification.
1. Buildings Property
2. Copyright
3. Supplies
4. Unearned service revenue
5. Prepaid insurance
6. Common stock
7. Rent payable
8. Accounts receivable
9. Allowance for doubtful accounts
10. Bonds payable Long-term liabilities
a. Current assets
b. Property, plant, and equipment
c. Intangible assets
d. Current liabilities
e. Long-term liabilities
f. Contributed capital
g. Retained earnings
Answer:
Matching items with their appropriate classifications:
No. Items Classifications
1. Buildings Property Property, plant, and equipment
2. Copyright Intangible assets
3. Supplies Current assets
4. Unearned service revenue Current liabilities
5. Prepaid insurance Current assets
6. Common stock Contributed capital
7. Rent payable Current liabilities
8. Accounts receivable Current assets
9. Allowance for doubtful accounts Current assets (contra)
10. Bonds payable Long-term liabilities Long-term liabilities
Explanation:
Appropriate Classifications of balance sheet items:
a. Current assets = short-term assets, usually of 12-months duration.
b. Property, plant, and equipment = long-term or non-current assets, of more than 12-months duration, used for producing additional resources.
c. Intangible assets = non-current assets, that are not tangible like property, plant, and equipment.
d. Current liabilities = short-term liabilities, usually of 12-months duration.
e. Long-term liabilities = non-current liabilities, of more than 12-months duration.
f. Contributed capital = funds provided by the equity owners
g. Retained earnings = funds provided from internal sources, incomes not paid out as dividends or redistributed to stockholders.
Southern Corporation has a capital structure of 40% debt and 60% common equity. This capital structure is expected not to change. The firm's tax rate is 34%. The firm can issue the following securities to finance capital investments: Debt: Capital can be raised through bank loans at a pretax cost of 10.0%. Also, bonds can be issued at a pretax cost of 7.0%. Common Stock: Retained earnings will be available for investment. In addition, new common stock can be issued at the market price of $90. Flotation costs will be $4 per share. The recent common stock dividend was $4.79. Dividends are expected to grow at 8% in the future.
Required:
What is the cost of capital if the firm uses bank loans and retained earnings?
Answer:
The cost of capital is 10.89%.
Explanation:
Cost of retained earnings = ((Dividend * (100% + Dividend growth rate)) / Stock price) + Growth rate = ((4.79 * (100% + 8%)) / 90) + 8% = 13.748%
Cost of common stock = Cost of retained earnings = 13.748%
Cost of capital = (Weight of debt * (Cost of debt * (100% - Tax rate))) + (Weight of common stock * Cost of common stock) = (40% * (10% * (100% - 34%))) + (60% * 13.748%) = 10.89%
Therefore, the cost of capital is 10.89%.
Below are the simplified current and projected financial statements for Decker Enterprises. All of Decker's assets are operating assets. All of Decker's current liabilities are operating liabilities. Income statement Current Projected Sales na 1,500 Costs na 1,080 Profit before tax na 420 Taxes (25%) na 105 Net income na 315 Dividends na 95 Balance sheets Current Projected Current Projected Current assets 100 115 Current liabilities 70 81 Net fixed assets 1,200 1,440 Long-term debt 300 360 Common stock 500 500 Retained earnings 430 650 If Decker had a financing deficit, it could remedy the situation by a. borrowing from retained earnings b. borrowing on its line of credit c. paying down its long-term debt d. buying back common stock e. paying a special dividend
Answer:
Decker Enterprises
If Decker had a financing deficit, it could remedy the situation by
b. borrowing on its line of credit
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Income statement Current Projected
Sales na 1,500
Costs na 1,080
Profit before tax na 420
Taxes (25%) na 105
Net income na 315
Dividends na 95
Balance sheets Current Projected Current Projected
Current assets 100 115 Current liabilities 70 81
Net fixed assets 1,200 1,440 Long-term debt 300 360
Common stock 500 500
Retained earnings 430 650
Total assets 1,300 1,555 Liabilities + Equity 1,300 1,591
Shortfall in projected assets = $36 ($1,591 - $1,555)
b) A company cannot borrow from retained earnings to remedy a financing deficit because financial deficits require external financing from stockholders, debt holders, or financial institutions. Ordinarily, options c, d, and e involve cash outflows. They cannot finance a financial deficit.
Oriole Company sells office equipment on July 31, 2022, for $21,000 cash. The office equipment originally cost $73,600 and as of January 1, 2022, had accumulated depreciation of $42,300. Depreciation for the first 7 months of 2022 is $5,250. Prepare the journal entries to (a) update depreciation to July 31, 2022, and (b) record the sale of the equipment.
Answer:
(a) update depreciation to July 31, 2022
Debit : Depreciation expense $5,250
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $5,250
(b) record the sale of the equipment.
Debt : Cash $21,000
Debit : Accumulated depreciation $47,550
Debit : Profit and loss $5,050
Credit : Office equipment at Cost $73,600
Explanation:
It is important to remember that even in the year of sale, we still have to provide for depreciation of the asset for the period it was in use for that year. Hence the need to prepare a journal to update the depreciation.
After a disposal, the company incurs either a profit or a loss and this must be accounted for. The whole process of a sale can be shown in a journal.
Accumulated depreciation = $42,300 + $5,250 = $47,550
The Loss on sale of the asset is $5,050.
Consumer Choice and Demand:
Suppose Karen is planning a trip to Hawaii. Her research indicates that the average price of a hotel room is $250 per night. Karen calls one hotel and they tell her that they are offering a special rate for rooms on the thirteenth floor. Karen is deeply superstitious and knows that staying on the thirteenth floor will cause her to experience negative utility. What is the maximum amount that Karen should pay for a room on the thirteenth floor? Now suppose that Karen books a room at a different hotel, but upon checking in they tell her there are only rooms available on the thirteenth floor. She paid $250 a night for the room and it is non-refundable. However, there is a hotel across the street where she can pay for a room on the tenth floor.
Answer:
She can pay a maximum of $212.50
Explanation:
Average price for hotel room is $250 per night
The hotel is offering a discount of 15% on the hotel room price.
If Karen chooses a room at thirteenth floor she can only pay up to $212 for a room per night.
When Karen has paid $250 for a hotel room she gets to know that there is no availability of a room on the floors below thirteenth floor. The price is non refundable. She can ask the hotel for any extra services which can compensate her stay at thirteenth floor.
ative expense $ 20.00 The normal selling price of the product is $110.10 per unit. An order has been received from an overseas customer for 3,200 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $2.40 less per unit on this order than on normal sales. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. Suppose there is ample idle capacity to produce the units required by the overseas customer and the special discounted price on the special order is $88.40 per unit. The monthly financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be:
Answer:
$84,480
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the monthly financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be:
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin
Selling price = $88.40
Less: Variable costs:
Direct material = $ 48.60
Direct labor = $ 9.30
Variable manufacturing overhead = $ 2.30
Variable selling & admin costs ($ 4.20 - $2.40) $1.80
Contribution margin = $26.4
Now let calculate the monthly financial advantage of accepting the special order
Monthly financial advantage of accepting the special order =($26.4 * 3200 units)
Monthly financial advantage of accepting the special order = $84,480
Therefore the monthly financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be:$84,480
Suppose your company needs $13 million to build a new assembly line. Your target debt-equity ratio is .55. The flotation cost for new equity is 6 percent, but the flotation cost for debt is only 3 percent. Your boss has decided to fund the project by borrowing money because the flotation costs are lower and the needed funds are relatively small.
A. What is your company’s weighted average flotation cost, assuming all equity is raised externally?
B. What is the true cost of building the new assembly line after taking flotation costs into account?
Answer:
A. The company’s weighted average flotation cost, assuming all equity is raised externally is:
= 4.35%.
B. The true cost of building the new assembly line after taking flotation costs into account is:
= $13.39 million.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount needed to build a new assembly line = $13 million
Target debt-equity ratio = 0.55
Therefore, the weight of equity = 1 - 0.55 = 0.45
Flotation cost for new equity = 6%
Flotation cost for debt = 3%
Weighted average flotation cost = (Equity flotation cost * weight) + (Debt flotation cost * weight)
= 6% * 0.45 = 2.7%
+ 3% * 0.55 = 1.65%
Weighted Average = 4.35%
True cost of building the new assembly line:
Amount needed to build a new assembly line = $13 million
Plus Debt flotation cost (3% of $13 million) 0.39 million
Total cost of building the assembly line, including flotation cost = $13.39 million
b) Note that the interest payments are not included in the above cost.
The following selected transactions were completed by Interlocking Devices Co., a supplier of zippers for clothing:
2017
Dec. 7 Received from Unitarian Clothing & Bags Co., on account, a $75,000, 60-day, 3% note dated December 7.
31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of December 7.
31 Recorded the closing entry for interest revenue.
2018
Feb. 5 Received payment of note and interest from Unitarian Clothing & Bags Co.
Journalize the entries to record the transactions. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year.
CHART OF ACCOUNTSInterlocking Devices Co.General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
111 Petty Cash
121 Accounts Receivable-Unitarian Clothing & Bags Co.
129 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
131 Interest Receivable
132 Notes Receivable
141 Merchandise Inventory
145 Office Supplies
146 Store Supplies
151 Prepaid Insurance
181 Land
191 Store Equipment
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
193 Office Equipment
194 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
211 Salaries Payable
213 Sales Tax Payable
214 Interest Payable
215 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
520 Sales Salaries Expense
521 Advertising Expense
522 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
523 Delivery Expense
524 Repairs Expense
529 Selling Expenses
530 Office Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
532 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
533 Insurance Expense
534 Office Supplies Expense
535 Store Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
537 Cash Short and Over
538 Bad Debt Expense
539 Miscellaneous Expense
710
Interest Expense
Journalize the entries to record the transactions for the year 2017. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY
1
2
3
4
5
6
Journalize the entries to record the transactions for the year 2018. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY
1
2
3
4
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Dec 7
Notes receivable $75,000
To Accounts receivable $75,000
(being note receivable is recorded)
On Dec 31
Interest receivable ($75,000 × 3% × 24 ÷ 360 days) $150
To Interest revenue $150
(Being recording of accrued interest)
On Dec 31
Interest revenue $150
To Income summary $150
(Being interest revenue is closed)
On Feb 5
Cash ($75,000 + $75,000 × 3% × 60 ÷360) 75,375
To Notes receivable $75,000
To Interest receivable $150
To Interest revenue $225 ($75,000 × 3% × 36 ÷ 360 days)
(Being collection is recorded)
Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows:
Variable costs per unit:
Fixed costs:
Direct materials $120
Factory overhead $250,000
Direct labor 30
Selling and administrative expenses 150,000
Factory overhead 50
Selling and administrative expenses 35
Total variable cost per unit $235
Crystal Displays Inc. is currently considering establishing a selling price for flat panel displays. The president of Crystal Displays has decided to use the cost-plus approach to product pricing and has indicated that the displays must earn a 15% return on invested assets.
Required:
Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays.
Answer:
Crystal Displays Inc.
The amount of desired profit from the production and sale of the flat panel displays is:
= $225,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Investment in assets = $1,500,000
Production and sales units = 5,000
Cost of production and sales:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $120
Direct labor 30
Factory overhead 50
Selling and
administrative expenses 35
Total variable cost per unit $235
Fixed costs:
Factory overhead $250,000
Selling and administrative expenses 150,000
Total fixed costs $400,000
Total production costs:
Variable production costs = $1,000,000 (5,000 * $200)
Fixed factory overhead 250,000
Total production costs $1,250,000
Total selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and admin. $175,000
Fixed selling and admin. 150,000
Total selling and admin. exp. $325,000
Total costs of production and sales = $1,575,000
Target return on invested assets = 225,000 ($1,500,000 * 15%)
Total expected sales revenue = $1,800,000
Price per unit = $360 ($1,800,000/5,000)
The type of legal system and the level of corruption in a country have been found to be: significant determinants of the rate of economic growth in a country. important topics for political discussion, but not economic explanations of growth. unrelated to the rate of economic growth in a country. important variables explaining the Golden Rule level of capital
Answer:
significant determinants of the rate of economic growth in a country.
Explanation:
A legal system can be defined as the system of principles, regulations and rules established by legislature, that is adopted in a community, society or country to regulate the actions of its citizens, members or employees.
Thus, it is a tool used by the judiciary, lawyers, individuals, organizations, and even government to ensure everybody is well behaved, non-criminal and civil in their actions. Therefore, a legal system creates the foundation for ethical behavior.
In circumstances where there are aberration, the legal system enforces an appropriate law as a punishment and penalty for wrongdoings or misdeeds.
Hence, the type of legal system and the level of corruption in a country have been found to be significant determinants of the rate of economic growth in a country because if the level of corruption is high and the legal system isn't functional by appropriately sentencing corrupt individuals or officials in a country, the economy of such a country would be impacted negatively.
For each of the following changes, determine whether there will be a movement along the demand curve (a change in quantity demanded) or a shift in the demand curve (a change in demand). a. a change in the price of a related good b. a change in tastes c. a change in the number of buyers d. a change in price e. a change in expectations f. a change in income
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
We should note that a movement along the demand curve occurs when there's a change in the price of the product. On the other hand, a shift in the demand curve is due to other factors that affect demand except the price. Therefore, the questions given are answered below based on the explanation above.
a. change in the price of a related good.
There'll be a shift in the demand curve.
b. a change in tastes
There'll be a shift in the demand curve.
c. a change in the number of buyers
There'll be a shift in the demand curve.
d. a change in price
There'll be a movement along the demand curve.
e. a change in expectations
There'll be a shift in the demand curve
f. a change in income
There'll be a shift in the demand curve
43) Which of the following statements is definitely true regarding environmental complexity?
A) Environmental richness and environmental dynamism are inversely proportional to each
other.
B) As a company begins to produce a wider variety of products for different groups of
customers, its environmental complexity begins to decrease.
C) Environmental complexity is a function of the organizational structure selected by a company.
D) The more interconnected the forces in an organization's specific and general environments,
the more uncertainty the organization faces.
Answer:
D) The more interconnected the forces in an organization's specific and general environments, the more uncertainty the organization faces.
Explanation:
Environmental complexity can be defined as organising and comparing how environmental variables are interdependent. When there is a low organisational complexity, this shows that the environment is defined by a few variables while a high complexity variable means that there are different important variables for the environment to consider.
Therefore, the statement that is definitely true regarding environmental complexity is, the more interconnected the forces in an organization's specific and general environments, the more uncertainty the organization faces.
D) The more interconnected the forces in an organization's specific and general environments, the more uncertainty the organization faces.
Environmental complexityThe number of environmental variables and their interrelation were termed as environmental complexity. Low organizational complexity suggests that the environment is described by only a few factors, whereas high complexity indicates that there are many essential variables to consider.D) The more interconnected the forces in an organization's specific and general environments, the more uncertainty the organization faces.For more information:
https://brainly.com/question/13107711?referrer=searchResults
Write an essay about the importance of clearances when applying for a job. need ASAP
Answer:
Background investigations are an essential aspect of the vetting process for both employees and potential employees of the US Federal, State, and Local governments and private sector companies that provide support, services and products to these government entities. These investigations are conducted to determine the suitability of the subject of the investigation to hold a security clearance for a position impacting our national security. Many of the individuals hired by the aforementioned organizations are placed in positions which require a security clearance. Based on the type of clearance, the person has access to information that is crucial to implementation of the missions of US government entities and private.
II. INSIDER THREATS
The purpose of US Federal Government background investigations is to determine if individuals are deemed acceptable for employment within the US government, and more importantly, prevent individuals of malafied intent from gaining access to a position impacting the US national security. Properly executed background investigations can greatly diminish the possibility of a potential insider threat obtaining access to classified information, which can cause the US great harm and the US government great embarrassment.
Prior to the founding of the United States of America, the insider threat has hindered the security of a nation. It is written that the outward destruction of a country results from the inward turmoil of its government. Numerous historical accounts of internal conflicts endangering the welfare of countries are present in the history books of most countries. In most instances, the conflict occurred within the governmental structure of the nation. Regarding internal threats, the US government is not immune from this imminent danger. Constantly, there are numerous threat to US government operations that are undetected. Although the US government Most recently, the breach of security of former National Security Agency (NSA) employee, Edward Snowden, and the ongoing saga of events surrounding his dubious departure from his home country have permeated the media of countries around the world. The Snowden case is “the latest.
Explanation:
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Journalizing Cash Payments Transactions
Enter the following cash payments transactions in a general journal:
Sept. 5 Issued Check No. 318 to Georgetown Inc. for merchandise purchased
August 28, $5,500, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the discount
period.
12 Issued Check No. 319 to Martin Company for merchandise purchased
September 2, $7,500, terms 1/10, n/30. A credit memo had been received
on September 8 from Martin Company for merchandise returned, $500.
Payment is made within the discount period after deduction for the return
dated September 8.
19 Issued Check No. 320 to Professional Partners for merchandise purchased
August 20, $4,000, terms n/30.
27 Issued Check No. 321 to Dynamic Data for merchandise purchased
September 17, $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the
discount period.
Answer:
Journalizing Cash Payments Transactions
General Journal
Sept. 5 Debit Accounts payable (Georgetown Inc.) $5,500
Credit Cash $5,390
Credit Cash Discounts $110
To record the issue of Check No. 318 for merchandise purchased August 28 on terms 2/10, n/30, including discounts.
Sept. 12 Debit Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000
Credit Cash $6,930
Credit Cash Discounts $70
To record the issue of Check No. 319 for merchandise purchased September 2 on terms 1/10, n/30.
Sept. 19 Debit Accounts payable (Professional Partners) $3,400
Credit Cash $3,400
To record the issue of Check No. 320 for merchandise purchased August 20 on terms n/30.
27 Debit Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000
Credit Cash $8,820
Credit Cash Discounts $180
To record the issue of Check No. 321 for merchandise purchased September 17 on terms 2/10, n/30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sept. 5 Accounts payable (Georgetown Inc.) $5,500 Cash $5,390 Cash Discounts $110 Issued Check No. 318 for merchandise purchased August 28 on terms 2/10, n/30.
Sept. 12 Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000 Cash $6,930 Cash Discounts $70 Issued Check No. 319 for merchandise purchased September 2 on terms 1/10, n/30.
Sept. 19 Accounts payable (Professional Partners) $3,400 Cash $3,400 Issued Check No. 320 for merchandise purchased August 20 on terms n/30.
27 Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000 Cash $8,820 Cash Discounts $180 Issued Check No. 321 for merchandise purchased September 17 on terms 2/10, n/30.
