Answer: $3,000
Explanation: The US-based company should report a foreign currency exchange loss of $3,000 on its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Here's how to calculate it:
- The company entered into a 90-day futures contract to purchase 90,000 Swiss Francs on November 2, 2018, when the contract quote was $1.10.
- The company was speculating on the price movement of the Swiss Franc.
- There were three exchange rates that existed during the contract:
- 30-day future spot rate on November 2, 2018, was $0.041
- 60-day future spot rate on December 2, 2018, was $0.051
- 90-day future spot rate on January 31, 2019, was $0.071
- The company's contract expired on January 31, 2019, which means that it had to purchase the Swiss Francs at the prevailing spot rate on that day.
- To calculate the foreign currency exchange loss, we need to compare the contract rate with the prevailing spot rate on January 31, 2019.
- The contract rate was $1.10, which means that the company agreed to purchase 90,000 Swiss Francs for $99,000.
- The prevailing spot rate on January 31, 2019, was $0.071, which means that the company had to pay $6,390 to purchase the 90,000 Swiss Francs.
- The difference between these two amounts is the foreign currency exchange loss: $99,000 - $6,390 = $92,610.
- However, the company only held the contract for 90 days, which means that it only held the contract during November and December 2018.
- To calculate the foreign currency exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2018, we need to calculate the difference between the contract rate and the spot rate on December 2, 2018, which is $1.10 - $0.051 = $1.049.
- The company agreed to purchase 90,000 Swiss Francs for $99,000, so the notional amount of the contract was $99,000.
- The foreign currency exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2018, is the notional amount of the contract times the difference between the contract rate and the spot rate on December 2, 2018
Prepare garzon company's journal entries to record the following transactions for the current year.
january 1 purchases 7.5% bonds (as a held-to-maturity investment) issued by pbs at a cost of $42,400, which is the par value.
june 30 receives first semiannual payment of interest from pbs bonds.
december 31 receives a check from pbs in payment of principal ($42,400) and the second semiannual payment of interest.
On January 1, Garzon Company purchased held-to-maturity bonds issued by PBS at a cost of $42,400. On June 30, they received the first semiannual payment of interest from the bonds. On December 31, they received the principal and the second semiannual payment of interest from PBS. The corresponding journal entries were recorded.
Journal entries for Garzon Company
January 1
Held-to-Maturity Investment in PBS Bonds: $42,400
Cash: $42,400
(To record purchase of PBS bonds)
June 30
Cash: $1,875
Interest Revenue: $1,875
(To record semi-annual interest received from PBS bonds)
December 31
Cash: $43,050
Held-to-Maturity Investment in PBS Bonds: $42,400
Interest Revenue: $1,650
(To record receipt of principal and second semi-annual interest from PBS bonds)
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Ryan is considering purchasing a used five year old hatchback with 75, 000 miles on it for $13,000. his main use would be commuting 20 miles to work each day. which should he be most concerned about?
When considering purchasing a used car for commuting, one should be most concerned about the reliability of the vehicle, and should check its maintenance history and get it inspected by a mechanic.
When considering purchasing a used car, there are several factors that one should consider. In this scenario, Ryan is considering purchasing a five-year-old hatchback with 75,000 miles on it for $13,000, and his main use would be commuting 20 miles to work each day. There are a few things that he should be most concerned about, including:
1. Reliability: As the car is five years old with 75,000 miles on it, it's important to consider the reliability of the vehicle. Ryan should check the car's maintenance history and get it inspected by a mechanic before making a purchase to ensure that there are no major mechanical issues that could cause problems down the road.
2. Fuel efficiency: As Ryan will be using the car for commuting to work, he should consider the fuel efficiency of the vehicle. He should look up the car's estimated miles per gallon (MPG) and calculate how much he will spend on gas each month to determine if it fits within his budget.
3. Safety: Ryan should also consider the safety features of the car, such as airbags, anti-lock brakes, and electronic stability control. He should also check the car's safety rating from reputable sources such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) or the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
4. Resale value: Ryan should also consider the resale value of the car, as he may want to sell it in the future. He should research the depreciation rate of the car model and make sure he is getting a fair price for it.
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Michael and jacob work for competing companies in the tech industry. While out socializing one night, michael tells jacob about a new product that his company is very close to releasing. This is an example of which type of security loss?.
The scenario described here is an example of an intellectual property (IP) security loss. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, and artistic works, that can be protected by law.
In the tech industry, IP is often the most valuable asset that a company has, and companies invest significant resources in developing and protecting their IP. By sharing confidential information about a new product that his company is close to releasing, Michael has potentially compromised his company's IP and given Jacob's company an unfair advantage. This type of security loss is particularly concerning in the tech industry, where innovation and new products can make or break a company's success.
The unauthorized disclosure of confidential information can lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences. It can also undermine trust and collaboration between companies in the industry, which can have broader implications for the industry as a whole. Therefore, it is crucial for employees to understand the importance of protecting their company's IP and to follow strict policies and procedures to prevent any unauthorized disclosure.
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identify the items that are included in merchandise inventory. (in your answer address the special situations of goods in transit, consigned goods, and damaged goods.)
Merchandise inventory includes items that a business purchases for resale to customers. In general, it consists of goods that are in-stock and available for sale. However, there are special situations that affect merchandise inventory, such as goods in transit, consigned goods, and damaged goods.
1. Goods in transit: These are items that have been purchased but not yet received by the buyer or shipped by the seller. The ownership of goods in transit depends on the shipping terms. For FOB (Free On Board) shipping point, the buyer takes ownership once the goods leave the seller's location, while for FOB destination, ownership transfers upon arrival at the buyer's location. Accordingly, goods in transit should be included in the merchandise inventory of the party holding ownership.
2. Consigned goods: These are items that a business holds for sale on behalf of another party, known as the consignor. The consignee (the business holding the goods) does not have ownership of these items, so consigned goods should not be included in the merchandise inventory of the consignee. Instead, they remain in the inventory of the consignor.
3. Damaged goods: Damaged goods are items that have become impaired and cannot be sold at their regular price. If the damage is severe and the goods are unsellable, they should be excluded from merchandise inventory. However, if the items can be sold at a discounted price, they should still be included in the inventory but adjusted for the lower value.
In summary, merchandise inventory consists of goods available for sale, including those in transit if owned by the business, but excluding consigned and unsellable damaged goods.
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Suppose the growth rate of the firm's profit is 7 percent, the interest rate is 9 percent, and the current profits of the firm are $60 million. What is the value of the firm
With the growth rate of the firm's profit is 7 percent, the interest rate is 9 percent and the current profits of the firm are $60 million the value of the firm is $2.1 billion.
according to the Gordon Growth Model
V = D / (r - g)
Where:
V = Value of the firm
D = Current year's dividends
r = Required rate of return
g = Growth rate of dividends
The growth rate of dividends is the same as the growth rate of profits
Dividends = Profit x Dividend Payout Ratio
Dividend Payout Ratio = 1 - Retention Ratio
Assuming that the firm's current profits are $60 million, the dividend payout ratio is 70%, and that the retention ratio (the percentage of profits that are reinvested) is 30%.
Dividends = $60 million x 70% = $42 million
Using the Gordon Growth Model
V = $42 million / (9% - 7%) = $2.1 billion
Value of firm = $2.1 billion
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Bert owns a bond that will pay him $75 each year in interest plus a $1,000 principal payment at maturity. What is the $1,000 called?.
The $1,000 payment at maturity is called the principal, par value, or face value of the bond. It is the amount that the issuer of the bond has agreed to pay back to the bondholder at the end of the bond's term. In other words, it is the initial investment that Bert made when he purchased the bond.
The principal payment is usually made at the maturity date of the bond, which is the date when the bond expires and the issuer must repay the bondholder the face value of the bond. It is important to note that the value of the bond can fluctuate over time depending on a variety of factors such as interest rates, market conditions, and creditworthiness of the issuer.
Bonds are a popular investment choice for individuals and institutions looking for a steady stream of income and a relatively low-risk investment option. By owning a bond, an investor like Bert is essentially loaning money to the issuer in exchange for regular interest payments and a guaranteed principal payment at maturity.
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the current price of stella is $28.00 and the current dividend is $.90. what is an investor's required rate of return on stella if dividends are expected to grow perpetually at a compound annual rate of 7 percent?
The required rate of return on Stella if dividends are expected to grow perpetually at a compound annual rate of 7 percent is equal to 10.21%.
According to Gordon growth model :
Required Rate of Return (k) = (Dividend Yield + Expected Dividend Growth Rate)
where
Dividend Yield = Dividend per share / Current stock price
Current stock price (P0) = $28.00
Current dividend per share (D0) = $0.90
Expected dividend growth rate (g) = 7%
We can calculate the required rate of return (k) as follows:
Dividend Yield = Dividend per share / Current stock price
Dividend Yield = $0.90 / $28.00
Dividend Yield = 0.0321 or 3.21%
Required Rate of Return (k) = (Dividend Yield + Expected Dividend Growth Rate)
Required Rate of Return (k) = (0.0321 + 0.07)
Required Rate of Return (k) = 0.1021 or 10.21%
Therefore, an investor's required rate of return on Stella stock is 10.21%.
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Using the pie chart in your reading, what percentage of our total tax dollars is used by the federal gov. to fund the social security and Medicare programs?
Answer: 38%
The percentage spent on Social Security and Medicare of the total is = 28.32% of the Total Spending.
The total amount of funds used by the Federal Government for social security and Medicare in the year 2020 is $1.869 Trillion.
The total Medicare and Social Security spending:
Medicare ($ 769,000,000,000) + Social Security ($ 1,100,000,000,000) =
Total ($ 1,869,000,000,000) or $1.869 Trillion
The percentage of the Medicare and Social Security spending as a percentage of the total spend:
The Total Spend = $6.6 Trillion (or $6,600,000,000,000)
The percentage spent on Social Security and Medicare of the total is:
Formula = (Value / Total) x 100%
= ($1.869 Trilion/$6.6 Trillion) x 100%
= ($ 1,869,000,000,000/$6,600,000,000,000) x 100%
= 0.28318181818 X 100%
= 28.32%
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who uses accounting information? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. creditors debentures institutional investors managers private investors
Creditors use accounting information.
The option (A) is correct.
A creditor or lender uses accounting information to decide a borrower's capacity to reimburse a credit, the number of the borrower's resources and liabilities, confirmation of pay, monetary status, and so forth before the borrower loans cash to a financial substance.
Accounting plays a significant part in maintaining a business, following pay and costs, guaranteeing administrative consistence, and giving quantitative monetary data that can be utilized to pursue business choices for financial backers, the board, and the government. since this assists with ensuring that the advance will be reimbursed from here on out.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Who uses accounting information? (check all that apply.) multiple select question.
(A) creditors
(B) debentures
(C) institutional investors
(D) managers private investors
The speaker and the drive-in customers are portrayed through descriptions of their:.
The speaker and the drive-in customers are portrayed through descriptions of their clothing and physical appearance. The answer is OPTION A
The 1950s are the setting for this poem, which is about a young girl remembering her childhood before she is "bound" to the chains of life. The tone of this poem conveys to the audience how a young girl truly feels about her job and her concerns for the future.
It had been laziness, not constancy, on my part to continue love you after fresh wants had triumphed over thee and altered the focus of thy will. Yes, since we are taught not to say prayers to those who must pray for others, it had been wrong to go and prostitute one's affection. The poem represents a journey away from hopelessness and toward hope.
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The question is incomplete complete question is given below
A. Clothing and physical appearance
B. The iceberg is an animal.
C. Surface of the sea
D. Performer and adversary
Which of the following statements about positive feedback mechanisms is not true? a. positive feedback mechanisms can result from human activity. b. positive feedback mechanisms can occur naturally. c. positive feedback mechanisms lead to increased change. d. positive feedback mechanisms reduce change in a system. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The statements about positive feedback mechanisms is not true is d. positive feedback mechanisms reduce change in a system.
Positive feedback mechanisms can occur both naturally and as a result of human activity. One example of a natural positive feedback mechanism is the melting of Arctic ice. As the ice melts, less sunlight is reflected back into space and more is absorbed by the ocean, causing the water to warm and more ice to melt. This process continues and amplifies until a new equilibrium is reached. On the other hand, human activity can also lead to positive feedback mechanisms, such as deforestation.
As trees are cut down, there is less carbon dioxide absorption and more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to a warmer climate, which in turn leads to more deforestation. Therefore, it is important to be aware of positive feedback mechanisms and their potential impacts on our environment. The correct answer is d. positive feedback mechanisms reduce change in a system.
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2. Net present value (NPV)The capital budgeting process is comprehensive and is based on certain assumptions, models, and benchmarks. This process often begins with a project analysis. Generally, the first step in a capital budgeting project analysis—which occurs before any evaluation method is applied—involves estimating the _____________. Evaluating cash flows with the NPV methodThe net present value (NPV) rule is considered one of the most common and preferred criteria that generally lead to good investment decisions. Consider this case:Suppose Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. Is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Alpha) that will require an initial investment of $600,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:YearCash FlowYear 1 $350,000Year 2 425,000Year 3 450,000Year 4 475,000Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. ’s weighted average cost of capital is 7%, and project Alpha has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Alpha’s net present value (NPV)? (Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. )$828,024$228,024$993,629$1,278,024Making the accept or reject decisionBlue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. ’s decision to accept or reject project Alpha is independent of its decisions on other projects. If the firm follows the NPV method, it should____ project Alpha. Suppose your boss has asked you to analyze two mutually exclusive projects—project A and project B. Both projects require the same investment amount, and the sum of cash inflows of Project A is larger than the sum of cash inflows of project B. A coworker told you that you don’t need to do an NPV analysis of the projects because you already know that project A will have a larger NPV than project B. Do you agree with your coworker’s statement?No, the NPV calculation is based on percentage returns, so the size of a project’s cash flows does not affect a project’s NPV. Yes, project A will always have the largest NPV, because its cash inflows are greater than project B’s cash inflows. No, the NPV calculation will take into account not only the projects’ cash inflows but also the timing of cash inflows and outflows. Consequently, project B could have a larger NPV than project A, even though project A has larger cash inflows
It is necessary to perform an NPV analysis of both projects to determine which one has the higher NPV.
The first step in a capital budgeting project analysis involves estimating the cash flows of the project.
Based on the given information for Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc., the net present value (NPV) of project Alpha can be calculated using the NPV formula:
NPV = -Initial investment + ( all Cash flow year with power 2)
NPV = [tex]-$600,000 + ($350,000 / (1 + 0.07)^1) + ($425,000 / (1 + 0.07)^2) + ($450,000 / (1 + 0.07)^3) + ($475,000 / (1 + 0.07)^4)[/tex]
NPV = $993,629.03
Therefore, the NPV of project Alpha is $993,629.03.
Since the NPV is positive, Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. should accept project Alpha, according to the NPV method.
Regarding the coworker's statement, it is not necessarily true that project A will have a larger NPV than project B, even if its cash inflows are greater. The NPV calculation takes into account not only the projects' cash inflows but also the timing of cash inflows and outflows, as well as the required rate of return. Therefore, it is necessary to perform an NPV analysis of both projects to determine which one has the higher NPV.
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consider a bond with a coupon rate of 8 percent that pays semiannual interest and matures in eight years. the market rate of return on bonds of this risk is currently 11 percent. what is the current value of a $1,000 face value bond? group of answer choices $929.17 $843.07 $830.58 $854.08 $893.30
The current value of a $1,000 face value bond is 843.08. So the option B is correct.
A face value bond is a bond with a par value that is equal to the amount of money the issuer agrees to pay the bondholder at maturity, also known as its par value.
Semi annual Coupons = 8% × 1000 × 2
Semi annual Coupons = 8/100 × 1000 × 2
Semi annual Coupons = 0.08 × 1000 × 2
Semi annual Coupons = 40
I + 11%/2 = 5.5% ,
N = 8 × 2
N = 16
Present value of bond = Coupon × PVIFA (N , I) + Face Value × PVIF (N , I)
Present value of bond = 40 × PVIFA (16 , 5.5%) + 1000 × PVIF ( 16 , 5.5%)
Present value of bond = 40 × 10.4622 + 1000 × 0.4246
Present value of bond = 843.08
So the option B is correct.
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An advertising campaign features two print ads. One ad generates 13,345 exposures and cost $4,625. The second ad generates 15,968 impressions and cost $8,982. Calculate Cost Per Thousand for the campaign as a whole. (Rounding: penny.)
For the whole campaign the Cost Per Thousand is $464.28.
To calculate the Cost Per Thousand (CPM) for the advertising campaign as a whole, follow these steps:1. Calculate the total number of exposures: Add the exposures of the first ad (13,345) and the second ad (15,968).
Total Exposures = 13,345 + 15,968 = 29,313
2. Calculate the total cost of the campaign: Add the cost of the first ad ($4,625) and the second ad ($8,982).
Total Cost = $4,625 + $8,982 = $13,607
3. Calculate the Cost Per Thousand (CPM): Divide the total cost by the total exposures and multiply by 1,000.
CPM = (Total Cost / Total Exposures) * 1,000
CPM = ($13,607 / 29,313) * 1,000
4. Round the CPM to the nearest penny:
CPM ≈ $464.28
So, the Cost Per Thousand for the campaign as a whole is approximately $464.28.
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The fact that tim cook's career at apple took him through the positions of manager of operations and coo prior to his appointment to ceo suggests that apple has what in place for its top-level managers? a. succession plans b. mission statements
The fact that Tim Cook's career at Apple took him through several positions before being appointed CEO suggests that Apple has option a- succession plans in place for its top-level managers.
Succession planning is the process of identifying and developing employees within an organization who have the potential to fill key leadership positions in the future. This helps ensure that the organization has a pipeline of qualified and capable leaders who can step into critical roles as needed.
By promoting Tim Cook through various roles before making him CEO, Apple was likely able to assess his performance, skills, and leadership potential, and ensure that he was well-prepared to take on the top role. This suggests that Apple has a well-developed succession planning process in place to identify and groom talent within the organization..
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Once all of his loans are paid off, what will hal’s total lifetime cost be? round all dollar values to the nearest cent. a. $9,023.28 b. $8,467.20 c. $11,498.40 d. $13,615.20
Hal’s total lifetime cost be $11498.40. The correct option is C. $11498.
To determine Hal's total lifetime cost, we need to add up the amount he has paid towards his loans over his lifetime. We do not have specific information on the amount Hal has paid towards his loans, but we do know that he has paid $3,134.40 towards his loans as of now. We also know that he has $6,888.80 left to pay off.
Assuming he continues to make payments at the same rate until the loans are fully paid off, we can estimate that he will pay a total of $10,023.20 towards his loans over his lifetime ($3,134.40 + $6,888.80).
However, we also need to consider the interest he will accrue on his loans. Without knowing the interest rate, we cannot determine an exact amount. Therefore, we can only estimate based on an assumption of an interest rate.
If we assume an interest rate of 5%, his total lifetime cost would be around $11,498.40 (rounded to the nearest cent), which is option C. If we assume a higher interest rate, his total lifetime cost would be even higher.
Overall, it is important to remember that this is an estimate and the actual total lifetime cost may vary depending on Hal's specific situation.
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Bright Minds Toy Company prepared the following sales budget for the second quarter. Projected sales for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: Sales Budget April May June Cash Sales 45,000 49,000 70,000 Sales on Account 385,000 444,000 420,000 430,000 493,000 490,000 Bright Minds expects to collect 70% of the sales on account in the month of sale, 20% in the month following the sale, and the remainder in the second month following the sale. What is the ending accounts receivable balance that would be reported on the pro forma balance sheet prepared as of June 30?
The ending accounts receivable balance that would be reported on the pro forma balance sheet prepared as of June 30 is $253,300.
To find the ending accounts receivable balance that would be reported on the pro forma balance sheet prepared as of June 30 for Bright Minds Toy Company, we need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the sales on account for each month that remain uncollected at the end of June.
2. Add up the uncollected sales on account to find the ending accounts receivable balance.
Step 1 : Calculate the sales on account that remain uncollected at the end of June.
> For April sales on account : 10% of $385,000 = $38,500
> For May sales on account : 20% of $444,000 = $88,800
> For June sales on account : 30% of $420,000 = $126,000
Step 2 : Add up the uncollected sales on account to find the ending accounts receivable balance.
> $38,500 (April) + $88,800 (May) + $126,000 (June) = $253,300
Therefore, the ending accounts receivable balance that would be reported on the pro forma balance sheet prepared as of June 30 is $253,300.
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The story of ben and arthur demonstrates the power of:.
The story of Ben and Arthur demonstrates the power of determination and personal growth. These three elements play a crucial role in the characters' journey, showcasing their ability to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.
Determination is another key aspect that drives Ben and Arthur's story. Their unwavering resolve helps them stay focused on their objectives, regardless of the hurdles they encounter. This determination keeps them motivated and encourages them to work harder to achieve their desired outcomes.
Personal growth is a vital component of the story, as both characters evolve and mature throughout their journey. As they face their struggles, Ben and Arthur learn valuable life lessons and develop important skills that contribute to their personal development. This growth empowers them to make better decisions and adapt to new situations, ultimately leading to their success.
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Which type of team is designed to complete a specific task in a given timeframe and involve workers essential to accomplishing the initiative
Task Forces: These teams are created with the specific intent of working on a single project or solving a highly pressing issue. For their companies, project teams work on specific projects.
Project team members often represent several departments and carry out duties in accordance with their skill levels. A cross-functional team is made up of individuals with various specialties who work together to accomplish a shared objective.
Employees from various divisions and levels usually participate. Functional work teams are teams at the workplace made up of employees from different organizations that collaborate to achieve a single organizational goal. The accounting division is a good illustration.
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delta company determines that 54,000 pounds of direct materials are needed for production in july. there are 3,200 pounds of direct materials on hand at july 1 and the desired ending inventory is 2,800 pounds. if the cost per unit of direct materials is $3, what is the budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases for the month?
The budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases for the month of July is $160,800.
To determine the budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases for the month, we need to use the following formula:
Budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases = (Direct materials needed for production + Desired ending inventory) - Direct materials on hand
Using the figures given in the question, we can calculate the budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases as follows:
Direct materials needed for production in July = 54,000 pounds
Direct materials on hand at July 1 = 3,200 pounds
Desired ending inventory = 2,800 pounds
Therefore, the direct materials that Delta Company needs to purchase for July can be calculated as follows:
Direct materials needed for production and inventory = (54,000 + 2,800) = 56,800 pounds
Direct materials already on hand = 3,200 pounds
Direct materials that Delta Company needs to purchase = (56,800 - 3,200) = 53,600 pounds
The cost per unit of direct materials is given as $3, so the budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases can be calculated as follows:
Budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases = Direct materials to be purchased x Cost per unit
Budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases = 53,600 x $3
Budgeted total cost of direct materials purchases = $160,800
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When a brand extension adversely affects consumer perceptions about the core brand, it is known as blank______. multiple choice question. co-branding copycat branding brand dilution umbrella branding
When a brand extension adversely affects consumer perceptions about the core brand, it is known as brand dilution.
Brand dilution may also occur when businesses release several items, which lowers the quality of their portfolio as a whole. Customers perceptions are impacted by both their direct and indirect contacts with your company. You have some degree of influence over a number of factors, including your product's quality, pricing, and customer experience. However, some things, like reviews and social media posts, are beyond your control.
When a brand loses its value, sometimes referred to as excessive brand expansion or brand dilution, it generally happens after the release of a product that isn't in line with the initial goals of the business. Brands frequently aim to draw in a new market segment when they introduce new lines and goods. Several products may be released by some brands before they discover the ideal market for their success.
Option C is the correct answer.
The complete question is, "When a brand extension adversely affects consumer perceptions about the core brand, it is known as ______.
A. co-branding
B. copycat branding
C. brand dilution
D. umbrella branding"
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During a recent review, ABC Corporation discovered that it has a serious internal control problem. It is estimated that the impact associated with this problem is $1 million and that the likelihood is currently 5%. Two internal control procedures have been proposed to deal with this problem. Procedure A would cost $25,000 and reduce likelihood to 2%; procedure B would cost $30,000 and reduce likelihood to 1%. If both procedures were implemented, likelihood would be reduced to 0. 1%.
Required:
a. What is the estimated expected loss associated with ABC Corporation's internal control problem before any new internal control procedures are implemented?
b. Compute the revised estimate of expected loss if procedure A were implemented if procedure B were implemented and if both procedures were implemented.
c. Compare the estimated costs and benefits of procedure A, procedure B, and procedures combined. If you consider only the estimates of cost and benefit procedure(s) should be implemented?
a. The estimated expected loss before any new internal control procedures are implemented is $50000. b. The revised estimate of expected loss with each procedure implemented is Procedure A is $55000.
a. The estimated expected loss before any new internal control procedures are implemented is:
Expected loss = Impact x Likelihood = $1 million x 5% = $50,000
b. The revised estimate of expected loss with each procedure implemented is:
Procedure A: Likelihood = 2%
Expected loss = Impact x Likelihood = $1 million x 2% = $20,000
Revised estimated expected loss = $50,000 - $20,000 + $25,000 = $55,000
Procedure B: Likelihood = 1%
Expected loss = Impact x Likelihood = $1 million x 1% = $10,000
Revised estimated expected loss = $50,000 - $10,000 + $30,000 = $70,000
Procedures A and B: Likelihood = 0.1%
Expected loss = Impact x Likelihood = $1 million x 0.1% = $1,000
Revised estimated expected loss = $50,000 - $1,000 + $25,000 + $30,000 = $104,000
c. Procedure A costs $25,000 and reduces likelihood to 2%, resulting in a revised estimated expected loss of $55,000. Procedure B costs $30,000 and reduces likelihood to 1%, resulting in a revised estimated expected loss of $70,000. Both procedures combined cost $55,000 and reduce likelihood to 0.1%, resulting in a revised estimated expected loss of $104,000.
Comparing the costs and benefits, it appears that Procedure A is the most cost-effective as it results in the lowest revised estimated expected loss at the lowest cost. However, the decision ultimately depends on ABC Corporation's risk tolerance and budget constraints.
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Which sentences identify the advertising objectives of a business?
An ice cream business ran into trouble when news of a possible contamination reached its consumers. After a consumer uproar over negligence, the company decided to restore its credibility with the help of public relations. It released statements to the media about its strict regulated processes and also refuted rumors of contamination. It decided to target a market between ages five and fifteen to help position the product as child friendly and establish it as safe to consume. The company wanted to ensure that the product was marketed in a repackaged form in order to gain credibility and boost sales as compared to rivals. However they did not reduce prices, as reducing prices would be met with suspicion. Frequency of the advertised commercial was increased in order to increase recall among consumers. This proved effective, as within a few months there was no further drop in sales and sales slowly started gaining momentum
The sentences that identify the advertising objectives of the business are: - The company decided to target a market between ages five and fifteen to help position the product as child-friendly and establish it as safe to consume.
- The company wanted to ensure that the product was marketed in a repackaged form in order to gain credibility and boost sales as compared to rivals.
- Frequency of the advertised commercial was increased in order to increase recall among consumers.
These sentences show that the advertising objectives of the business were to establish the product as safe for children, gain credibility and boost sales, and increase consumer recall through increased advertising frequency.
Here's another set of sentences that identify advertising objectives:
A new car company wants to launch its first electric vehicle in the market and wants to create awareness about the brand and the product. The company decides to launch a print and online advertising campaign targeting eco-conscious consumers who are interested in technology and innovation.
A fashion brand wants to launch its new line of clothing for young adults. The objective of the advertising campaign is to create awareness about the brand and the new line, generate buzz on social media platforms, and drive traffic to the brand's website and physical stores. The company decides to use influencer marketing and social media advertising to reach its target audience.
A fast food chain wants to promote a new menu item and increase sales. The objective of the advertising campaign is to create awareness about the new item and persuade customers to try it out. The company decides to use TV commercials, billboards, and social media advertising to reach a large audience and promote the product's unique features and benefits. The company also offers discounts and promotions to incentivize customers to try the new item.
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what is the term that is often used for the acquisition of services? what is the term that is often used for the acquisition of services? contracting requisitioning ordering purchasing
The term often used for the acquisition of services is purchasing. So, correct option is D.
Purchasing refers to the process of procuring goods or services in exchange for money or other valuable consideration. It involves the identification of the need for the goods or services, the selection of suppliers, and the negotiation of terms and conditions for the transaction.
Purchasing is a critical business function that helps organizations to achieve their goals by ensuring the availability of the goods and services needed to operate effectively.
The process of purchasing involves various stages, including identification of the need, specification of requirements, identification of potential suppliers, solicitation of proposals or bids, evaluation of proposals, negotiation of contracts, and monitoring of supplier performance.
Effective purchasing requires a thorough understanding of the goods or services being acquired, the market conditions, and the suppliers. It also requires the ability to negotiate favorable terms and conditions, manage risks, and maintain good relationships with suppliers.
In summary, purchasing is the term used for the acquisition of goods and services and is a critical business function that contributes to the success of organizations.
So, correct option is D.
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question refers to the table below. table 22.1 labor union membership year number of members 1933 2,857,000 1934 3,728,000 1935 3,753,000 1936 4,107,000 1937 5,780,000 1938 8,265,000 1939 8,980,000 1940 8,944,000 1941 10,489,000 1942 10,762,000 1943 13,642,000 1944 14,621,000 1945 14,796,000 how does the information in the chart reflect the changes in american labor? growth in union membership coincides with the growth of defense industries. rising union membership occurs when factories are being closed due to the great depression. union membership becomes stagnant when women enter the workforce in large numbers. increased membership follows major union victories in the agricultural industry.
The information in the chart reflect the changes in american labor that growth in union membership coincides with the growth of defense industries. So, correct option is A.
The information in the table reflects the changes in American labor by showing the trends in labor union membership from 1933 to 1945. From the table, it is clear that union membership grew steadily during this period, reaching its peak in 1945.
This growth in union membership can be attributed to several factors. First, the Great Depression, which began in 1929, led to a decline in wages and increased job insecurity for many workers. As a result, workers turned to unions to negotiate better wages and working conditions.
Second, the growth of defense industries during World War II provided new opportunities for union membership. These industries needed large numbers of workers, and unions were able to negotiate favorable terms for their members.
Third, the table shows that union membership continued to grow even after the war ended, indicating that there were other factors at play beyond the war and defense industries. However, the information in the table does not support options B, C, or D.
In conclusion, the information in the table reflects the changes in American labor by showing the growth in union membership during a period of economic upheaval and the emergence of new industries.
So, correct option is A.
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when considering the role of time in business, which of the following is true of p-time and m-time? group of answer choices the american desire to get down to business is a manifestation of a p-time culture as contrary to japan's m-time approach. the m-time system gives rise to looser time schedules, unlike p-time. m-time is characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of many things, unlike p-time. as global markets expand, more businesspeople from p-time cultures are adapting to m-time. contrary to p-time businesspeople, interruptions are routine for m-time businesspeople.
As global market expand, business people from p time cultures are adapting to m time is true of p-time and m-time. The right answer is d.
Individuals and businesses who prefer to focus on one task at a time are more inclined to favour monochronic (M-time) approaches in clock-time cultures. Individuals from event time cultures, on the contrary, favour multitasking and tend to stress polychronic (P-time) approaches. Hall created the initial versions of these labels.
M-time workers like to accomplish tasks in a linear order, starting with the first task and finishing it before moving on to the next, which is also started and finished. P-time involves periodic and unplanned pauses and reassumptions of one job or another, with one endeavour continuing until there is an impulse or inspiration to turn to another.
The correct answer is option d.
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Leaders have the ability to analyze complex data and identify O Finances O Conflict operations patterns Select the best response to the following questions. A company that is concerned with operational efficiency practices which management style? O Team O Impoverished O Authority-compliance Country club
A company that is concerned with operational efficiency practices and Authority-compliance management style.
Operational efficiency is the ratio of the productivity of an organization's inputs to its outputs. Companies that are operationally effective produce high-quality goods and services at a lower cost than their rivals, resulting in greater profitability. Here, we will look at the management style that a company would use if it prioritized operational efficiency.
The authority-compliance management style, often known as autocratic leadership, is characterized by a top-down hierarchical structure with one individual making decisions for the whole organization. The leader has complete authority and control over the team's activities, and the subordinates are expected to follow his or her directives unquestioningly. This management style is often used in organizations that prioritize operational efficiency over employee participation. Authority-compliance management style makes it simple for decisions to be made and instructions to be followed quickly and efficiently without significant debate, leading to high levels of productivity.
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Determine the yield-to-call (to the nearest 0.1 of a percent) of an ltv bond with a 14 percent coupon, that pays interest semiannually. the bond can be called in 7 years, has a call premium of $140, and is currently selling for $1,154.
The yield-to-call of the LTV bond with a 14 percent coupon, that pays interest semiannually. the bond can be called in 7 years, has a call premium of $140, and is currently selling for $1,15 is 6.3% (to the nearest 0.1%).
To calculate the yield-to-call (YTC) of a bond, we need to find the interest rate that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current market price, assuming the bond is called at the first opportunity. Here's how to do it for the given LTV bond:
1. Calculate the bond's annual coupon payment:
Annual coupon payment = Coupon rate x Face value
= 0.14 x $1,000
= $140
2. Calculate the number of semiannual periods until the bond can be called:
Number of periods = Years until call x Number of periods per year
= 7 x 2
= 14
3. Calculate the present value of the bond's remaining cash flows if it's called at the first opportunity:
PV = Call price + (Coupon payment / [tex](1 + YTC/2)^n[/tex]) + (Face value / (1 + [tex](1 + YTC/2)^n[/tex])
Where:
YTC = Yield-to-call
n = Number of periods until call
Plugging in the given values:
$1,154 = $1,000 + ($140 / [tex](1 + YTC/2)^{14}[/tex]) + ($1,000 / [tex](1 + YTC/2)^{14}[/tex])
4. Solve for YTC using a financial calculator or trial and error method.
Using a financial calculator, the YTC is found to be 6.3%.
Therefore, the yield-to-call of the LTV bond is 6.3% (to the nearest 0.1%).
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Name two environmentally related legislative acts passed by Congress in the 1970's
There were two significant environmental legislative acts passed by Congress in the 1970s, namely the Clean Air Act (CAA) and the Clean Water Act (CWA).
The CAA was first passed in 1970 and was later amended in 1977 and 1990 to strengthen its provisions. The CAA aims to regulate air pollution by setting emission standards for harmful pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. The act also sets limits on emissions from automobiles, factories, and power plants.
On the other hand, the CWA was enacted in 1972 to regulate water pollution in the United States. The act aims to maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters by setting pollution control standards for industries and wastewater treatment plants. The CWA also prohibits the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters without a permit and requires states to establish water quality standards.
Both the CAA and CWA have been instrumental in improving the environmental quality of the United States over the past several decades. These acts have resulted in significant reductions in air and water pollution, improved public health, and preserved natural resources for future generations.
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Gemini, Inc. , an all-equity firm, is considering an investment of $1. 64 million that will be depreciated according to the straight-line method over its four-year life. The project is expected to generate earnings before taxes and depreciation of $604,000 per year for four years. The investment will not change the risk level of the firm. The company can obtain a four-year, 8. 5 percent loan to finance the project from a local bank. All principal will be repaid in one balloon payment at the end of the fourth year. The bank will charge the firm $54,000 in flotation fees, which will be amortized over the four-year life of the loan. If the company financed the project entirely with equity, the firm’s cost of capital would be 14 percent. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent.
Using the adjusted present value method, calculate the APV of the project. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e. G. , 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e. G. , 32. 16. )
APV $
