Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the trial balance is given below:
Particulars Debit amount Credit amount
Land $18,000
Unearned revenue $16,200
Dividend $5,200
Prepaid rent $6,850
Cash $59,010
Salaries expense $12,500
Account payable $1,940
Common stock $23,000
Operating expense $13,800
Office supplies $1,900
Advertising expense $2,100
Retained earnings $14,300
Service revenue $70,720
Account receivable $6,800
Totals $126,160 $126,160
In the context of the entrepreneurial strategy matrix, a ________ is most likely to have the highest risks and returns. Select one: A. new passenger vehicle B. lawn mowing service C. tax preparation service D. clothing outfit E. new restaurant
Answer:
E. new restaurant
Explanation:
The entrepreneurial strategy matrix is a interesting model for the ongoing ventures an d the new ventures. It helps to identify the proper business strategies.
In the context, according to the entrepreneurial strategy matrix, a new restaurant is most likely to have a high risk and high returns as there is a lot of competition and rivalries in the restaurant industry in the market. Many people already have their favorite restaurant and they prefer going to their favorite or their selected restaurant.
So there is a risk in setting up a new restaurant which requires large investments without properly studying the market. On the other hand if a new restaurant manages to serve some really tasty and hygiene food to their customers, customers will prefer coming to this restaurant and this in turn will provide huge returns to the owners.
The following is the information for the Brendan's Bread bakery company: Beginning raw materials inventory $ 53,200 Beginning work in process, inventory 78,400 Ending raw materials inventory 58,100 Ending work in process, inventory 98,000 Direct labor 149,800 Total factory overhead 105,000 Raw material purchases 210,000 Question: What is the value of Total Manufacturing Costs? Do not include a dollar sign or commas in your answer.
Answer:
$254,900
Explanation:
Total Manufacturing Costs include all costs involved in manufacturing a Product such as direct materials, direct labor and indirect costs or overheads incurred during the period of production.
Calculation of Total Manufacturing Cost
Raw Materials (53,200 +210,000 -58,100) $205,100
Direct Labor $149,800
Factory Overhead $105,000
Total Manufacturing Cost $254,900
Conclusion
Total Manufacturing Costs will be $254,900
Required information E4-12 and E4-13 Skip to question Bunker makes two types of briefcase, fabric and leather. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with labor hours as the cost driver but is considering switching to an activity-based costing system. In preparation for the possible switch, Bunker has identified two activity cost pools: materials handling and setup. Pertinent data follow: Fabric Case Leather Case Number of labor hours 15,000 8,000 Number of material moves 672 1,428 Number of setups 108 162 Total estimated overhead costs are $393,300, of which $315,000 is assigned to the materials handling cost pool and $78,300 is assigned to the setup cost pool. E4-12 (Algo) Assigning Costs Using Traditional System, ABC System [LO 4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6] Required: 1. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours. 2. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC. 3. Was the fabric case over- or undercosted by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Answer:
1. $256,500
2. $132,120
3. The fabric case is over costed by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Explanation:
1. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours.
Traditional costing
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/(15,000+8,000)*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/23,000*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = $256,500
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours will be $256,500
2. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC.
ABC Costing
First step is to calculate the Material handling rate
Material handling rate = 315,000/(672 +1,428)
Material handling rate = 315,000/2,100
Material handling rate = 150 per move
Second step is to calculate the Setup cost
Setup cost=78,300/(108+ 162)
Setup cost = 78,300/270
Setup cost= 290 per setup
Now let calculate the Overhead assigned to ABC
Overhead assigned to ABC = (672*150)+(108*290)
Overhead assigned to ABC=100,800+31,320
Overhead assigned to ABC=$132,120
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC will be $132,120
3. Based on the above calculation Fabric case is OVER costed with the amount of $256,500 Under traditional costing system compared to ABC.
A. Kacy Spade, owner, invested $15,500 cash in the company in exchange for common stock.
B. The company purchased office supplies for $450 cash.
C. The company purchased $8,572 of office equipment on credit.
D. The company received $1,829 cash as fees for services provided to a customer.
E. The company paid $8,572 cash to settle the payable for the office equipment purchased in transaction c.
F. The company billed a customer $3,286 as fees for services provided.
G. The company paid $520 cash for the monthly rent.
H. The company collected $1,380 cash as partial payment for the account receivable created in transaction f.
I. The company paid a $900 cash dividend to the owner (sole shareholder).
Required:
Prepare a trial balance.
You've decided to buy a house that is valued at $1 million. You have $350,000 to use as a down payment on the house, and want to take out a mortgage for the remainder of the purchase price. Your bank has approved your nterest rate (called the $650,000 mortgage, and is offering a standard 30-year mortgage at a 10% fixed nomina loan's annual percentage rate or APR). Under this loan proposal, your mortgage payment will be ___________per month.
a. $7,700.43
b. 7130.03
c. 8841.23
d. 5704.02
Answer:
d. 5704.02
Explanation:
Nper = 30*12 = 360
Rate = 10%/12 = 0.008333
PV = 650,000
Using the MS Excel function:
Monthly payment = PMT(RATE, NPER, -PV)
Monthly payment = PMT(10%/12, 360, -650000)
Monthly payment = $5,704.02
Functions of money and barter
Consider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow.
If people in this economy trade three goods, the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the economy requires_____prices for people to carry out transactions. Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 15. Then the price tag of each good must list___prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to_____. Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter.
In this economy, money and currency are not the same because:____.
1. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
2. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.
3. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
1. Medium of exchange.
2. Double coincidence of wants.
3. Store of value.
4. Unit of account.
Solution :
When the people of this economy trades three of their goods, the price of the good must list 1 price and then the economy requires 3 prices for the people to carry transactions.
Suppose the number of the goods that people trade increases to 15 number, then the price of the goods must list one price and the number of the price that the economy requires increases to 15.
Money has an intrinsic value and it is the unit of account, while that of the currency is the measure of the value and have a purchasing power that government is bestowed on it being a legal tender.
The store of the value characteristics is negatively impacted. But because the ongoing increase in the cost of the standard implies inflation that means that the value of the assets as accounted by the store has a value function as the money decreases.
Even when the cost of the living increases, the money serves as the best medium of exchange and a unit of the account.
Double coincidence of the wants is the barter system that is required.
Decision Point: International Market Analysis You've done a considerable amount of research and have determined the follöwing Approximately 75% of the population in Ethiopia does not have electricity. Approximately 55% of the population in Nigeria does not have electricity. Nearly 40% of the population in Bangladesh does not have electricity. Nearly 25% of the population in Indonesia does not have electricity. Approximately 25% of the population in India does not have electricity. * Yoè recognize, however, that it would be wise to consider the population of those countries before determining which market(s) would have the greatest potential for your products, so you obtain that information as well. Your research reveals the following population estimates: .
Population of Ethiopia: 102,000,000 .
Population of Nigeria: 187,000,000 .
Population of Bangladesh: 163,000,000
Population of Indonesia: 260,000,000
Population of India: 1,327,000,000
Based on the information presented above, calculate the number of people in each country who do not have access to electricity.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Country Total population % without electricity No. of people without electricity
Ethiopia 102,000,000 75% 76,500,000
Nigeria 187,000,000 55% 102,850,000
Bangladesh 163,000,000 40% 65,200,000
Indonesia 260,000,000 25% 65,000,000
India 1,327,000,000 25% 331,750,000
The number of people in each country who do not have access to electricity will be:
Ethiopia = 76,500,000Nigeria = 102,850,000Bangladesh = 65,200,000Indonesia = 65,000,000.India = 331,750,000.In Ethiopia, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 75% × 102000000 = 76500000
In Nigeria, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 187000000 × 55% = 102850000
In Bangladesh, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 163000000 × 40% = 65200000
In Indonesia, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 260000000 × 25% = 65000000
In India, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 1327000000 × 25% = 331750000
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On April 1, Ringo Company borrowed $20,000 from its bank by issuing a 9%, 12-month note, with the interest to be paid on the maturity date. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the note and the related year-end adjusting entry on December 31.
Answer:
April 1
Issuance of Loan Note
Dr. Cash $20,000
Cr. Loane Note Payable $20,000
December 31
Adjusting Entry of accrued interest
Dr. Interest Expane $1,350
Cr. Interest Payable $1,350
Explanation:
April 1:
First, we need to record the loan note issuance as follow:
Ringo company received the cash against the loan note issuance so the cash will be debited and a liability is created against the receipt of the cash. The Loan note payable account is credited.
December 31:
Now calculate the accrued interest for the year as follow
Accrued Interest = Value of Loan Note x Interest rate x Fraction of accrued months
Where
Value of Loan note = $20,000
Interest rate = 9%
Fraction of accrued months = Accrued months / 12 months = ( December 31 - April 1 ) / 12 months = 9 months / 12 months = 3/4
Placing values in the formula
Accrued Interest = $20,000 x 9% x 3/4
Accrued Interest = $1,350
As the payment of interest is not made so there is no cash involvement. Interest expense is recorded at the end of the period by adjusting entry of debit interest expense and credit interest payable account.
Match each term with its definition.
A. Corporate Social Responsibility
B. Corporate governance
C. Ethics
D. The International Organization for Standardization
1. Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
2. Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
3. The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors.
4. Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace.
Answer:
Corporate governance - The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors
Corporate Social Responsibility - Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
Ethics - Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace
The International Organization for Standardization - Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
Explanation:
Corporate Social Responsibility "is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders"(UNIDO).
Corporate governance "is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies. The shareholders' role in governance is to appoint the directors and the auditors and to satisfy themselves that an appropriate governance structure is in place" (ICAEW).
Ethics basically refer to moral principles. These are principles enacted by companies to minimize unacceptable behavior in the workplace.
The International Organization for Standardization creates a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
Kennedy Company reports the following costs and expenses in May.
Factory utilities $ 16,500
Depreciation on factory equipment 12,650
Direct labor 79100
Sales salaries 48400
Property taxes on factory building 2500
Repairs to office equipment 1300
Factory repairs 2000
Advertising 23,000
Depreciation on delivery trucks 3800
Indirect factory labor 48900
Indirect materials 70800
Direct materials used 157600
Factory manager's salary 8000
Office supplies used 4640
Instructions:
From the information, determine the total amount of:______.
(a) Manufacturing overhead.
(b) Product costs.
(c) Period costs.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The manufacturing overhead is
= factory utilities + depreciation on factory equipment + indirect factory labor + indirect material + factory manager salary + property tax + factory repairs
= $16,500 + $12,650 + $48,900 + $70,800 + $8,000 + $2,500 + $2,000
= $161,350
b. The product cost is
= Direct material used + direct labor + total manufacturing overhead
= $157,600 + $79,100 + $161,350
= $398,050
c. The period cost is
= Depreciation on delivery truck + sales salaries + repairs to office equipment + advertising + office supplies used
= $3,800 + $48,400 + $1,300 + $23,000 + $4,640
= $81,140
Diaz Manufacturing had current assets worth $2,812,422 and long-term assets worth $300,600 in 2014. In 2013, current assets were $650,208 and long-term assets were $400,600. The firm had accounts payable of $196,522 , accruals of $259,054 , notes payable of $292,361 , and long-term debt of $405,830 in 2014. Calculate the net working capital for Diaz Manufacturing in 2014.
You own factory A and factory B. The next cash flow for each factory is expected in 1 year. Factory A has a cost of capital of 3.5 percent and is expected to produce annual cash flows of $19,300 forever. Factory B is worth $545,000 and is expected to produce annual cash flows of $19,900 forever. Which assertion is true
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the worth of factory A which will be:
= Cash flow / Cost of capital
= $19300 / 3.5%
= $19300 / 0.035
= $551428.57
= $551429
Cost of capital of Factory B = Cash flow / Worth
= $19,900 / $545,000
= 0.0365
= 3.65%
Cost of capital of Factory A = 3.5%
Cost of capital of Factory B = 3.65%
Worth of factory A = $551429
Worth of Factory B = $545,000
Therefore, factory A is more valuable than Factory B and Factory B is more risky than Factory A.
Stys Company's payroll for the year is $1,210,930. Of this amount, $510,710 is for wages paid in excess of $7,000 to each individual employee. The SUTA tax rate for the company is 3.2% on the first $7,000 of each employee's earnings.
Answer:
A. $4,201.32
B. $22,407.04
Explanation:
a. Calculation for The amount of FUTA tax for the year
FUTA tax= ($1,210,930-$510,710) *0.006
FUTA tax = $700,220 * 0.006
FUTA tax= $4,201.32
Therefore The amount of FUTA tax for the year is $4,201.32
b. Calculation for The amount of SUTA tax for the year
SUTA tax=($1,210,930-$510,710) *0.032
SUTA tax = $700,220 * 0.032
SUTA tax= $22,407.04
Therefore The amount of SUTA tax for the year is $22,407.04
Management of Plascencia Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $523,000 or a new model 220 machine costing $482,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 7 years ago for $518,000. The old machine was used to make product 143L until it broke down last week Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired. Management has decided to buy the new model 220 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product 143L Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product 143L. If that were done, instead of investing $340,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $497,000. In making the decision to buy the model 220 machine rather than the model 370 machine, the sunk cost was:
A. $518,000
B. $482,000
C. $523,000
D. $497000
Answer:
A. $518,000
Explanation:
The computation of the sunk cost is shown below:
= Purchase value of the machine that buys 7 years ago
= $518,000
As sunk cost is the cost that already spent and not relevant for decision making
So according to the given options, the first option is correct
When British regulators were forced to suspend the license of a flu vaccine plant in Liverpool operated by the Chiron Corporation due to concerns over bacterial contamination. As a result, the number of flu vaccines available in the United States market decreased by 48 million doses. This was nearly half of the total supply of vaccines in the market.
a) use a supply and demand diagram to illustrate the impact of this event on the market to vaccines in the United States. What impact will this have on the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the U.S. vaccine market?
b) What impact will this have on producer and consumer surplus? Briefly explain
Explanation:
The answer to this question is contained in the attachment. The graph has been used to explain the solution.
A. As license got suspended price rose to p1 as quantity fell from q to q1.
So quantity decreased and price rose.
B. The area market csps, D ands cs were consumer surpluses , after the decrease in amount of vaccines in the market, consumer surplus decreased to area cs, csps became part of producer surplus. Triangle d is the deadweight loss caused by fall in quantity.
Ps and d' are initial producer surplus. Producer surplus after decrease in vaccine can be seen in ps and csps. D' is the dead weight loss as price decreases.
