Answer:
The correct option is d. $183,450.
Explanation:
The multiple-step income statement can be described as an income statement that shows gross profit which is net sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold, and separates an organization's operating revenues and operating expenses from its nonoperating revenues, nonoperating expenses, gains, and losses.
The multiple-step income statement is different from a single-step income statement which only employs just one equation to determine profits by simply deducting total revenue from total expenses.
Slattery Corporation's Net income for 2019 can be determined by preparing its Multi-Step Income Statement for 2019 as follows:
Slattery Corporation
Multi-Step Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Particulars $ $
Sales revenue 3,425,000
Cost of goods sold (1,611,000)
Gross profit 1,814,000
Operating expenses:
Selling expense (782,000)
General and administrative expense (585,700)
Total operating expenses (1,367,700)
Operating income 446,300
Other expenses and income:
Research and development (96,400)
Gain on sale of bonds 20,300
Interest income 18,400
Restructuring costs (112,000)
Interest expense (32,000)
Total other expenses and income (201,700)
Income before tax 244,600
Tax (Tax rate * Income before tax) 61,150
Net income 183,450
Therefore, the correct option is d. $183,450.
The trial balance for K and J Nursery, Inc., listed the following account balances at December 31, 2021, the end of its fiscal year: cash, $21,000; accounts receivable, $16,000; inventory, $30,000; equipment (net), $85,000; accounts payable, $19,000; salaries payable, $7,500; interest payable, $3,500; notes payable (due in 18 months), $35,000; common stock, $60,000. Prepare a classified balance sheet for K and J Nursery, Inc. The equipment originally cost $150,000.
Answer:
Some information must be missing, maybe retained earnings, since the balance sheet does not balance.
Assets
Current assets
Cash $21,000
Accounts receivable $16,000
Inventory $30,000
Total current assets $67,000
Non-current assets
Equipment $150,000
Acc. depreciation ($65,000)
Total non-current assets $85,000
Total assets $152,000
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $19,000
Salaries payable $7,500
Interest payable $3,500
Total current liabilities $30,000
Long term liabilities
Notes payable $35,000
Total liabilities $65,000
Stockholders' equity
Common stock $60,000
Total stockholders' equity $60,000
Total liabilities + equity $125,000
(missing something)
Karen is a trusted employee whose productivity declines as she works more and more hours each day. After careful observation of her work performance, her manager prepared the following chart. Daily Number of Hours Worked by Karen / Total Numbers of Work Units Completed 1/100 2/190 3/270 4/340 5/400 6/450 7/480 8/500 Karen's total cost to the firm is $11 per hour. Each work unit completed is worth $0.21 to the firm. Ignoring all other possibilities and considerations, for how many hours should the firm hire Karen per day
Answer:
5 hours
Explanation:
Total Cost = A x $11 per hr
Worth for the Firm = Number of units produced * Worth per unit
Benefit = D - C
Hours Units Produced Total Cost Worth for the Firm Benefit
1 100 11 21.00 10.00
2 190 22 39.90 17.90
3 270 33 56.70 23.70
4 340 44 71.40 27.40
5 400 55 84.00 29.00 (More benefit)
6 450 66 94.50 28.50
7 480 77 100.80 23.80
8 500 88 105.00 17.00
Halbur Company reported the following for its recent year of operation: From the income statement: Depreciation expense $ 1,200 Loss on sale of equipment 2,800 From the comparative balance sheet: Beginning balance, equipment $ 12,900 Ending balance, equipment 8,200 Beginning balance, accumulated depreciation 2,200 Ending balance, accumulated depreciation 2,700 No new equipment was purchased during the year. What was the selling price of the equipment
Answer:
$300
Explanation:
From Equipment Account we get :
Cost of Equipment Sold = $12,000 - $8,200 = $3,800
From Accumulated Depreciation Account we get :
Accumulated Depreciation = $2,200 + $1,200 - $2,700 = $700
Using Amounts above to prepare a Disposal Account - Equipment we get :
Cash Proceeds = $3,800 - $700 - $2,800 = $300
Conclusion
The selling price of the equipment $300
Skysong Corporation had income from continuing operations of $10,811,000 in 2020. During 2020, it disposed of its restaurant division at an after-tax loss of $205,400. Prior to disposal, the division operated at a loss of $319,800 (net of tax) in 2020 (assume that the disposal of the restaurant division meets the criteria for recognition as a discontinued operation). Skysong had 10,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2020. Prepare a partial income statement for Skysong beginning with income from continuing operations.
Answer:
Net income $10,285,800
Earnings per share $1.03
Explanation:
Preparation of a partial income statement for Skysong beginning with income from continuing operations.
Income from continuing operations $10,811,000
Discontinued operations
Loss from operation of discontinued
restaurant division (net of tax)
$319,800
Loss from disposal of restaurant
division (net of tax)
$205,400
Net income $10,285,800
($10,811,000-$319,800-$205,400)
EARNING PER SHARES
Income from continuing operations $1.08
($10,811,000/10,000,000 shares)
Less Discontinued operations, net of tax (0.05)
[($319,800+$205,400)/$10,285,800]
Net income $1.03
($1.08-0.05)
Consider the following transactions for Huskies Insurance Company:
a. Equipment costing $42,000 is purchased at the beginning of the year for cash. Depreciation on the equipment is $7,000 per year.
b. On June 30, the company lends its chief financial officer $50,000; principal and interest at 7% are due in one year.
c. On October 1, the company receives $16,000 from a customer for a one-year property insurance policy. Deferred Revenue is credited.
For each item, record the necessary adjusting entry for Huskies Insurance at its year-end of December 31. No adjusting entries were made during the year.
Answer:
31-Dec
Dr Depreciation expense $7,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $7,000
31-Dec
Dr Interest receivable $1,750
Cr Interest revenue $1,750
31-Dec
Dr Deferred Revenue $4,000
Cr Revenue or Service Revenue $4,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary adjusting entry for Huskies Insurance at its year-end of December 31.
31-Dec
Dr Depreciation expense $7,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $7,000
(Being to adjust 12 month depreciation)
31-Dec
Dr Interest receivable ($50,000 x 7% x 6/12) $1,750
Cr Interest revenue $1,750
(Being to adjust 6 month interest revenue accrued)
31-Dec
Dr Deferred Revenue ($16,000 x 3/12) $4,000
Cr Revenue or Service Revenue $4,000
(Being to record earned revenue for 3 months)
Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Claimjumper Makeover Total Sales $ 112,000 $ 56,000 $ 168,000 Variable expenses 34,600 7,400 42,000 Contribution margin $ 77,400 $ 48,600 126,000 Fixed expenses 86,850 Net operating income $ 39,150 Required: 1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company
Summer Sage, Inc. starts the year with a cumulative favorable temporary difference (due to accelerated depreciation) of $100,000. During the year, the enacted tax rate on Summer Sage increases from 35% to 40%; however, book and tax depreciation are equal and the cumulative temporary difference does not change. What journal entry must Summer Sage record for deferred taxes this year
Answer:
Summer Sage, Inc.
Journal Entry for deferred taxes this year:
Debit Deferred tax asset $5,000
Credit Tax expense $5,000
To adjust the deferred tax asset from $100,000 to $105,000 because of the 5% increase in tax rate from 35% to 40%.
Explanation:
When the tax rate increases, it also increases the deferred tax asset balance. To record the increase, the deferred tax asset account is debited while the tax expense is credited. This effectively reduces the tax expense for the current period while increasing the tax expense for the future.
Textra Plastics produces parts for a variety of small machine manufacturers. Most products go through two operations, molding and trimming, before they are ready for packaging. Expected costs and activities for the molding department and for the trimming department for this year follow. Molding Trimming Direct labor hours 52,000 DLH 48,000 DLH Machine hours 30,500 MH 3,600 MH Overhead costs $ 730,000 $ 590,000 Data for two special-order parts to be manufactured by the company in this year follow. Part A27C Part X82B Number of units 9,800 units 54,500 units Machine hours Molding 5,100 MH 1,020 MH Trimming 2,600 MH 650 MH Direct labor hours Molding 5,500 DLH 2,150 DLH Trimming 700 DLH 3,500 DLH Required: 1. Compute the plantwide overhead rate using direct labor hours as the base. 2. Determine the overhead cost assigned to each product line using the plantwide rate computed in requirement 1.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined plantwide overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
total estimated overhead costs for the period= $1,320,000
total amount of allocation base= 100,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,320,000 / 100,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $13.2 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead to each product line:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Part A27C:
Allocated MOH= 13.2*(5,500 + 700)
Allocated MOH= $81,840
Part X82B:
Allocated MOH= 13.2*(2,150 + 3,500)
Allocated MOH= $74,580
Sawyer Industries began business at the start of the current year. The company planned to produce 25,000 units, and actual production conformed to expectations. Sales totaled 22,000 units at $30 each. Costs incurred were: Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $ 8 Fixed manufacturing overhead 150,000 Variable selling and administrative cost per unit 2 Fixed selling and administrative cost 100,000 If there were no variances, the company's absorption-costing income would be:
Answer:
$208,000
Explanation:
The computation of the absorption-costing income is shown below:
As we know that
Net income = Gross profit - variable expense - fixed expense
where,
Gross profit is
= Sales - cost of goods sold
= (22000 units at $30) - (22,000 units at $14)
= $660,000 - $308,000
= $352,000
The $14 come from
= 8 + 150,000 ÷ 25,000
= 8 + 6
= 14
Now the variable expense is
= 22000 at $2
= $44,000
And, the fixed expense is $100,000
So, the net income is
= $352,000 - $44,000 - $100,000
= $208,000
Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $19 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company's tax rate is 25%. Enter your answers as a positive values. Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the initial investment outlay
Answer:
$24 million
Explanation:
Initial investment outlay includes the cost of the new manufacturing equipment and the net operating working capital.
Initial investment outlay = cost of the new manufacturing equipment + net operating working capital.
$19 million + $5 million = $24 million
38. Mary Catherine, an international student from Ireland, has a Form W-2 that shows amounts withheld for Social Security and Medicare taxes. Mary Catherine is an F-1 student who first arrived in the U.S. in 2018. What form should Mary Catherine use to claim a refund of her Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld
Answer: Form 843
Explanation:
As a taxpayer, Mary can use Form 843 to claim a refund of her Social Security taxes. First she tried to obtain the refund through her employer and should this fail, she should fill out a form 843 and submit it to get help on the claim.
The form can also be used to get an abatement on FUTA taxes as well as a refund of interest, penalties, or additions to taxes.
The following data have been recorded for recently completed Job 450 on its job cost sheet. Direct materials cost was $3,044. A total of 46 direct labor-hours and 104 machine-hours were worked on the job. The direct labor wage rate is $15 per labor-hour. The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $13 per machine-hour. The total cost for the job on its job cost sheet would be:__________
a. $11,492
b. $6,722
c. $6,303
d. $9,347
The correct options are
A)$4,332B)$3,734C)$3,072D)$5,086
Answer:
$5086
Explanation:
Total cost is defined as the amount spent in a production process which involves variable cost such as labour and raw materials which change with volume of production.
In addition fixed cost that remain constant with volume of production are also considered as part of total cost.
In the give scenario
Direct materials is $3,044
Direct labour cost is $15 * 46 = $690
Machine use cost $13 * 104 = $1,352
Total cost = 3,044 + 690 + 1,352 = $5,086
From the following information, please prepare an Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity, and Balance Sheet for the month of May of the current year.
Cash
$12,000
Accounts Receivable
16,000
Supplies
350
Equipment
16,500
Notes Payable
$13,000
Accounts Payable
12,000
S. Jones, Capital
18,000
S. Jones, Drawing
550
Service Revenue
6,000
Telephone Expense
350
Rent Expense
1,100
Advertising Expense
2,150
$49,000
$49,000
Answer:35,000
Explanation:
Answer:
I found answer for this at this website
Explanation:
https://gotit-pro.com/from-the-following-information-please-prepare-an-income-statement-statement-of-owners-equity-and-balance-sheet-for-the-month-of-may-of-the-current-year
You oversee the $250 petty cash for your company. When an employee needs a special item that is not in inventory, you take money from petty cash to purchase that item.
One day, you are short on cash for lunch. You decide to borrow $10 each day for the next 3 days until payday for a total of $30 from petty cash. After payday, you do not have enough to repay petty cash, so you decide to record a cash short/over expense of $30.
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
Since this is the first time you have ever done this, is this a problem?
If so, what steps should be taken to fix this problem? If not, why not?
Answer:
Since this is the first time you have ever done this, is this a problem?
Of course this is a problem, you stole money. Stealing money is not right and it is a problem. If someone finds out, you will lose your job. legally, you could also be prosecuted, but the amount is very little. Another problem is that if you are able to go unpunished and no one finds out, this behavior will continue until you cannot hide it anymore. By then , the amount might be larger, not just a few dollars, and you will be in deep trouble.
If so, what steps should be taken to fix this problem? If not, why not?
Pay back the money you took. Simple as that. Sometimes, doing the correct thing is not difficult. Do not spend money on unnecessary things and pay the $30. Do it before this becomes a bad habit and you get into serious trouble that seriously damage your career. No company will hire someone fired for stealing money form their previous employer.
A Southeast Asian student, has come to the college counseling center to explore career options. As the counselor presents career options, the student makes little eye contact and does not actively respond to the many alternatives placed before him. It is safe to surmise that the student ______.
Answer:
The correct answer is - It is safe to surmise that the student does not seem interested in that career options or he/she does not understand what the people is talking.
Explanation:
The correct answer is - It is safe to surmise that the student does not seem interested in that career options or he/she does not understand what the people is talking.
Reason -
As the student is from southeast side , so it is possible that there is a language barrier. It is possible that the student is not understanding the language of the counselor.
And other possibility is that the student is not interested in that career option that the counselor is telling the student.
Career counselors assist persons who have inquiries about various occupations and educational options.
What is safe to be done as a career counselor?The student makes little eye contact with the counselor while he discusses career prospects and does not aggressively respond to the many options presented to him.
It's acceptable to assume that the student isn't interested in that job path or that he or she doesn't grasp what the other people are saying.
For more information about career counselors, refer below
https://brainly.com/question/14496777
240,000 were started and completed in April. April's beginning inventory units were 60% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of April, 82,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 80% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion. 1. Compute the number of units transferred to finished goods. 2. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials used and conversion used in the production department for April using the weighted-average method.'
Question Completion:
During April, the production department of a process manufacturing system completed a number of units of a product and transferred them to finished goods. Of these transferred units, 60,000 were in process in the production department at the beginning of April.
Answer:
1. The number of units transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory is 218,000.
2. Number of equivalent units with respect to materials and conversion:
Materials = 305,600
Conversion = 264,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Conversion
Beginning inventory 60% 40%
Units completed before 36,000 24,000
Units completed now 24,000 36,000
Equivalent units of production:
Started and completed 240,000 240,000
Ending inventory (82,000 units) 80% 30%
= 65,600 24,600
Total equivalent unit 305,600 264,600
The number of units transferred to finished:
Beginning inventory units 60,000
Units started and completed 240,000
Total units available 300,000
less Ending inventory units 82,000
Units transferred out 218,000
b) Using the weighted-average method, the equivalent units of production are equal to the units started and completed plus the units of ending inventory based on the degree of completion.
Two methods can be used to produce expansion anchors. Method A costs $70,000 initially and will have a $19,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $29,000 in year 1, increasing by $3800 each year. Method B will have a first cost of $109,000, an operating cost of $9000 in year 1, increasing by $9000 each year, and a $39,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 9% per year, which method should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis?
Answer:
Method B should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis.
Explanation:
Given - Two methods can be used to produce expansion anchors.
Method A costs $70,000 initially and will have a $19,000
salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method
will be $29,000 in year 1, increasing by $3800 each year.
Method B will have a first cost of $109,000, an operating cost of
$9000 in year 1, increasing by $9000 each year, and a $39,000
salvage value after its 3-year life.
To find - At an interest rate of 9% per year, which method should be used
on the basis of a present worth analysis?
Proof -
Method A :
Year Initial Cash Net cash Discount Present value
Investment Outflow flow rate
0 70,000 - 70,000 1 70,000
1 29,000 29,000 0.917 26,593
2 32,800 32,800 0.842 27,617.6 3 -19,000 36,600 17,600 0.772 13,587.2
Present Worth $137,797.8
Method B :
Year Initial Cash Net cash Discount Present value
Investment Outflow flow rate
0 109,000 - 109,000 1 109,000
1 9,000 9,000 0.917 8253
2 18,000 18,000 0.842 15,156
3 -39,000 27,000 -12,000 0.772 -9,264 Present Worth $123,145
∴ we get
Present Worth of A = $137,797.8
Present Worth of B = $123,145
Now,
As the present worth is low in Method B, so Method B should be used.
Farmer's Fine Furnishings manufactures upscale custom furniture. Farmer's currently uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours to allocate its $1,100,000 of manufacturing overhead to individual jobs. However, Delores Fuller, owner and CEO, is considering refining the company's costing system by using departmental overhead rates. Currently, the Machining Department incurs $740,000 of manufacturing overhead while the Finishing Department incurs $360,000 of manufacturing overhead. Fuller has identified machine hours (MH) as the primary manufacturing overhead cost driver in the Machining Department and direct labor (DL) hours as the primary cost driver in the Finishing Department.
Requirement 1. Compute the plantwide overhead rate assuming that Donovan's expects to incur 27,500 total DL hours during the year.
First, identify the formula, then compute the rate.
Requirement 2. Compute departmental overhead rates assuming that Donovan's expects to incur 14,800 MH in the Machining Department and 18,000 DL hours in the Finishing Department during the year.
First, identify the formula, then compute the rate for each department.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Plant wide overhead rate
= Total manufacturing overhead / Estimated cost allocation base
= $1,100,000/27,500
= $40
2. Compute department overhead rates
= Total department overhead / Estimated cost allocation base
Machining department
= $740,000/14,800
= $50 per MH
Fishing department
= $360,000/18,000
= $20 per DL
On January 1, Great Designs Company had a debit balance of $1,700 in the office supplies account. During the month, Great Designs purchased $1,000 of office supplies and journalized them to the asset account upon purchasing. On January 31, an inspection of the office supplies cabinet shows that only $600 of office supplies remains.
Required:
Prepare the January 31 adjusting entry for office supplies.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
On Jan 1st
Office supplies balance $1,700
Purchases = $1,000
Balance in office supplies account = $1,700 + $1,000 = $2,700
Amount to be written off of office supplies = $2,700 - $600 = $2,100
what are the 3 business sectors
Answer:
hello
Explanation:
i think primary,secondary,tertiary.
hope it helps
have a nice day
Answer:
An alternative analysis of economics, the three sector theory,subdivides them into
Explanation:
The primary sector (producing raw materials)
The secondary sector (carrying out manufacturing)
The tertiary sector (providing sales and services)
Job Costs Using a Plantwide Overhead Rate Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for outside companies. Budgeted overhead for the year was $437,500, and budgeted direct labor hours were 25,000. The average wage rate for direct labor is expected to be $35 per hour. During June, Naranjo Company worked on four jobs. Data relating to these four jobs follow: Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42 Beginning balance $25,100 $35,500 $16,500 $0 Materials requisitioned 20,000 23,400 8,800 13,800 Direct labor cost 11,100 20,500 3,450 4,700 Overhead is assigned as a percentage of direct labor cost. During June, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed; Job 39 was sold at 115 percent of cost. (Naranjo had originally developed Job 40 to order for a customer; however, that customer was near bankruptcy and the chance of Naranjo being paid was growing dimmer. Naranjo decided to hold Job 40 in inventory while the customer worked out its financial difficulties. Job 40 is the only job in Finished Goods Inventory.) Jobs 41 and 42 remain unfinished at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in Work in Process as of June 30. $fill in the blank 1 2. Calculate the balance in Finished Goods as of June 30. $fill in the blank 2 3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for June. $fill in the blank 3 4. Calculate the price charged for Job 39. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 4 5. What if the customer for Job 40 was able to pay for the job by June 30
Answer:
Naranjo Company
1. Balance in Work in Process as of June 30:
= $51,325
2. Balance in Finished Goods as of June 30:
= $89,650
3. Cost of goods sold for June:
= $61,750
4. Price charged for Job 39
= $71,012.50 ($61,750 * 115%)
5. If the customer for Job 40 was able to pay for the job by June 30, there will be zero balance in the Finished Goods Inventory while the cost of goods sold will increase to $151,400.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead for the year = $437,500
Budgeted direct labor hours = 25,000
Average wage rate for direct labor = $35
Budgeted direct labor costs = $875,000 (25,000*$35)
Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42 Total
Beginning balance $25,100 $35,500 $16,500 $0 $77,100
Materials requisitioned 20,000 23,400 8,800 13,800 66,000
Direct labor cost 11,100 20,500 3,450 4,700 39,750
Overhead cost 5,550 10,250 1,725 2,350 19,875
Total costs $61,750 $89,650 $30,475 $20,850 $202,725
Overhead Rate based on a percentage of direct labor
= Estimated overhead /Budgeted direct labor cost * 100
= $437,500/$875,000 * 100 = 50%
Balance in Work in Process as of June 30:
Job 41 $30,475
Job 42 $20,850
Total $51,325
Roe Corporation owns 2,000 shares of WRJ Corporation stock. WRJ Corporation has 25,000 shares of stock outstanding. WRJ paid $4 per share in cash dividends to its stockholders. The entry to record the receipt of these dividends is:
a. Debit Cash, $8,000; credit Long-Term Investments, $8,000.
b. Debt Long-Term Investment, $8,000; credit Cash, $8,000.
c. Debit Cash, $8,000; credit Dividend Revenue, $8,000.
d. Debit Unrealized Gain-Equity, $8,000; credit Cash, $8,000.
e. Debit Cash, $8,000; credit Unrealized Gain-Equity, $8,000.
Answer:
c. Debit Cash, $8,000; credit Dividend Revenue, $8,000
Explanation:
In the given scenario the number of shares owned by Roe Corporation is 2,000 shares out of a total of 25,000 shares.
So when dividend of $4 is given per share, Roe will have dividend of
Dividend = Number of shares * Dividend per share
Dividend = 2000 * 4
Dividend = $8,000
The entry to indicate reciept of the dividend will be Debit Cash, $8,000; credit Dividend Revenue, $8,000
Cash is an asset account. It increases as the debit balance increases.
So a reciept of $8,000 from the shares owned will result in a cash increase. Therefore cash is debited $8,000
Dividend revenue is a revenue account that increases as positive balance increases.
When the share dividend is recieved revenue increases.
Therefore we will credited Dividend revenue by $8,000 to recognise the increase in revenue
The wireless phone manufacturing division of a consumer electronics company uses activity-based costing. For simplicity, assume that its accountants have identified only the following three activities and related cost drivers for indirect production costs: Activity Cost Driver Materials handling Direct-materials cost Engineering Engineering change notices Power Kilowatt hours Three types of cell phones are produced: Senior, Basic, and Deluxe. Direct costs and cost-driver activity for each product for a recent month are as follows: Senior Basic Deluxe Direct-materials cost $25,000 $ 60,000 $135,000 Direct-labor cost $14,546 $ 3,762 $ 6,772 Kilowatt hours 230,000 220,000 100,000 Engineering change notices 21 20 69 Indirect production costs for the month were as follows: Materials handling $ 15,400 Engineering 99,000 Power 11,000 Total indirect production cost $125,400 1. Compute the indirect production costs allocated to each product with the ABC system. 2. Suppose all indirect production costs had been allocated to products in proportion to their direct labor costs. Compute the indirect production costs allocated to each product. 3. In which product costs, those in requirement 1 or those in requirement 2, do you have the most confidence
Answer:
1. The indirect production costs allocated to each product with the ABC system:
Senior Basic Deluxe Total
Total indirect production cost $25,250 $26,600 $73,550 $125,400
2. The indirect production costs allocated to each product with direct labor costs:
Senior Basic Deluxe Total
Total indirect production cost $72,730 $18,810 $33,860 $125,400
3. I repose much more confidence in the product costs according to requirement 1.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Cost Driver
Materials handling
Direct-materials cost
Engineering Engineering
Senior Basic Deluxe Total
Direct-materials cost $25,000 $ 60,000 $135,000 $220,000
Direct-labor cost $14,546 $ 3,762 $ 6,772 $25,080
Kilowatt hours 230,000 220,000 100,000 550,000
Engineering change notices 21 20 69 110
Indirect production costs:
Materials handling $ 15,400 $15,400/$220,000 = $0.07
Engineering 99,000 $99,000/110 = $900
Power 11,000 $11,000/550,000 = $0.02
Total indirect production cost $125,400
Overhead Senior Basic Deluxe
Rates
Materials handling $0.07 $1,750 $4,200 $9,450
Engineering $900 18,900 18,000 62,100
Power $0.02 4,600 4,400 2,000
Total indirect production cost $25,250 $26,600 $73,550
Allocation based on direct labor costs:
Predetermined rate = $5 per direct labor cost.
Senior Basic Deluxe Total
Total indirect production cost $72,730 $18,810 $33,860 $125,400
3) Tobi owns a perpetuity that will pay $1,500 a year, starting one year from now. He offers to sell you all of the remaining payments after the next 25 payments have been paid. (A) What price should you offer him for payments 26 onward if you desire a rate of return of 8 percent
Answer:
you should pay up to $2,737.84 to Tobi
Explanation:
first, the terminal price of the perpetuity must be determined = annual payment / r = $1,500 / .08 = $18,750
now, the present day value of the future terminal value
present value = future value / (1 + r)ⁿ = $18,750 / (1 + 8%)²⁵ = $2,737.84
Crabapples, Inc. purchases and sells boxes of dried fruit. The following information summarizes its operating activities for the year: Selling Expenses $10,000 Merchandise Inventory on December 31 32,000 Merchandise Inventory on January 1 46,000 Purchases of merchandise 82,500 Rent for store 12,700 Sales commissions 7100 Sales revenue 168,000 What is the cost per box of dry fruits if Crabapples sold 4000 boxes of dry fruit during the year? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) A) $24.13 B) $8.00 C) $32.13 D) $42.00
Answer:
A) $24.13
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the cost per box of dry fruits
First step is to calculate the Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Goods Sold= 46,000 + 82,500 - 32,000
Cost of Goods Sold= $ 96,500
Now let calculate the Cost per box
Cost per box = $96,500 / 4,000 boxes
Cost per box= $24.13
Therefore the cost per box of dry fruits will be $24.13
ZipCar auto parts store has $92,000 to invest in a project to detect and reduce insier theft in their stores. They have considering investing in one of two alternatives, identified as Y and Z. Z is the higher first-cost alternative, and the incremental initial investment between the two is $34,000 and will exhibit a rate of return of 20% per year. Z requires an investment of $92,000. They expect a rate of return on the S92000 investment of 34 percent. Answer the following questions:
(a) what is the size of the investment required in Y?, and,
(b) what is the rate of return on Y?
The size of the investment required in Y is________.
The rate of return on Y is__________.
Solution :
a). The investment size -- Y
As we know, Z has higher a first cost alternative and also the incremental difference is 34,000. Therefore, the investment of Y is lower than that of Z by 34,000. Thus, the investment of Y = $ 92,000 - $ 34,000
= $ 58,000
b). Rate of return for Y
The question also mentions that the incremental 34,000 returned only 20 % while Z cumulatively generated 34%
Therefore, 34,000 at the rate of 20% return = [tex]$34000 \times \frac{120}{100} = 40,800$[/tex]
92,000 at the rate of 34% return = [tex]$92000 \times \frac{134}{100} = 123,280$[/tex]
The difference between the 92,000 and 32,000 is the investment of Y i.e. 58,000. Thus we check the difference between the 40800 and 123280 to find out how much 58000 (Y's investment ) would have generated.
123480 - 40800 = 82,480
[tex]$\frac{82480}{58000}-1 = 0.420269$[/tex]
Therefore, the return of Y is 42.03%
Inflation, nominal interest rates, and real rates. From 1991 to 2000, the U.S. economy had an annual inflation rate of around %. The historical annual nominal risk-free rate for this same period was around %. Using the approximate nominal interest rate equation and the true nominal interest rate equation, compute the real interest rate for that decade. What is the estimated real interest rate using the approximate nominal interest rate equation for that decade?
Answer:
the question is incomplete:
nominal interest rate = 5.07%
real interest rate = ?
inflation rate = 3.45%
approximate real interest rate = 5.07% - 3.45% = 1.62%
real interest rate = [(1 + 5.07%) / (1 + 3.45%)] - 1
real interest rate = (1.0507/1.0345) - 1 = 1.57%
The following information was provided by Dylan Manufacturing: Work in process increased by $19,000. Finished goods inventory decreased by $33,000. Direct materials used totaled $54,000. Direct labor incurred totaled $42,000. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate was $27.00 per machine hour. Actual manufacturing overhead totaled $77,000. The estimated machine-hours were 3,000 hours and the actual machine-hours was 2,800 hours. How much is the cost of goods sold before any adjustment for overapplied or underapplied overhead
Answer:
$185,600
Explanation:
Direct materials $54,000
Direct labour $42,000
Predetermined OH $75,600 (2800*$27)
Cost of goods manufactured $171,600
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + WIP increase - Finished good decrease
Cost of goods sold = $171,600 + (-$19,000) + $33,000
Cost of goods sold = $185,600
The following income statements are provided for two companies operating in the same industry:
Felix Company
Jinx Company Revenue $ 200,000 $ 200,000
Variable costs (25,000 ) (70,000 )
Contribution margin 175,000 130,000
Fixed costs (70,000 ) (25,000 )
Net income $ 105,000 $ 105,000
Assuming sales increase by $1,000, select the correct statement from the following:
a) Felix's net income will be more than Jinx's.
b) Correct Only Felix will experience an increase in profit.
c) Felix's net income will increase by $250.
d) Jinx's net income will increase by 6%.
Answer: Felix's net income will be more than Jinx's.
Explanation:
Bases on the information given, Felix net income will be:
Sales = 201000
Less: Variable cost = 25125
Contribution margin = 175875
Less: Fixed cost = 70000
Net income = 105875
Jinx company net income will be:
Sales = 201000
Less: Variable cost = 70350
Contribution margin = 130650
Less: Fixed cost = 25000
Net income = 105650
From the calculation, the correct option is A "Felix's net income will be more than Jinx's". It increases by $225.
Degelman Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2014, Job No. 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January on this job were as follows: direct materials $23,400, direct labor $24,040, and manufacturing overhead $28,720. As Of January 2, Job NO. 49 had been completed at a cost of $205,300 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $27,550 balance in
the Raw Materials Inventory account.
During the month Of January, Deglman Manufacturing began production on Jobs 52 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $142,740 and $284,860, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.
1. Purchased additional raw materials of $105,300 on account.
2. Incurred factory labor costs of $81,900. Of this amount $18,720 related to employer payroll taxes.
3. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $19,890; indirect labor $23,400; depreciation expense on equipment $14,040; and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $18,720.
4. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows.
Job No Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 $11,700 $5,850
51 45,630 29,250
52 35,100 23,400
Required:
Open job cost sheets for Jobs 50, 51, and 52. Enter the January 1 balances on the job cost sheet for Job No. 50.
Answer:
Degelman Company
Job Cost Sheets:
Job 50 Job 51 Job 52
Beginning balances:
Direct materials $23,400
Direct labor $24,040
Manufacturing overhead $28,720
Direct materials 11,700 $45,630 $35,100
Direct labor 5,850 29,250 23,400
Manufacturing overhead 7,605 38,025 30,420
Total cost of Job 50 $101,315 $74,880 $88,920
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning WIP: Job 50
Direct materials $23,400
Direct labor $24,040
Manufacturing overhead $28,720
Total cost of Job 50 $76,160
Finished Goods Inventory:
Completed Job No. 49 at a cost of $205,300
Raw materials $27,550
Sales of Job 49 = $142,740
Sales of Job 50 = $284,860
Manufacturing overhead:
indirect materials $19,890;
indirect labor $23,400;
depreciation expense
on equipment $14,040;
other manufacturing
overhead costs $18,720
Total overheads $76,050
Applied Overhead:
Direct Labor Overhead Applied
Job 50 5,850 $7,605
Job 51 29,250 38,025
Job 52 23,400 30,420
Total $58,500 $76,050
Overhead rate = 76,050/58,500 = $1.30
