Most of the dissolved substance in sea water is: hydrogen chloride nitrogen sodium ANSWER NOW! I NEED HELP ASAP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Sodium chloride

Explanation:

Ocean water contains a number of substances. When a substance which has ionic bonds is dissolved in water it takes the form of ions.

The most common ions in ocean water are sodium and chloride. These are the ions formed when common salt, sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in water.

Sodium chloride accounts for about 3% of ocean water by mass.

Answer 2

Answer:

By far, the most abundant elements are hydrogen and water.

Explanation:

The analysis of the 77 sea water samples taken during the Challenger's 3-year voyage did much to lay the foundations for determining the chemical content of sea water. By far, the most abundant elements are hydrogen and water (combined to make water). Together, these elements make up 96% of sea water. Sodium chloride and magnesium make up just under 4% of sea water. Trace amounts of 97 other elements are found in the remaining 0.08%. Of the trace elements, calcium, potassium, sulfur, and bromine are the most abundant.

This is directly from the text.


Related Questions

Electronegativity and ionization energy __________ from left to right within a period and __________ from top to
bottom within a group.

Answers

Answer:

C, increases/decreases

Explanation:

As you move down a group on the periodic table, the electronegativity of an element decreases because the increased number of energy levels puts the outer electrons very far away from the pull of the nucleus.

How many atoms are in 3.2 pg of Ca? The molar mass of Ca is 40.08
g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 3.2 pg to Ca to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 pg = 1×10¯¹² g

Therefore,

3.2 pg = 3.2 pg × 1×10¯¹² g / 1 pg

3.2 pg = 3.2×10¯¹² g

Therefore, 3.2 pg is equivalent to 3.2×10¯¹² g

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.2×10¯¹² g of Ca. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca = 3.2×10¯¹² g

Molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol

Mole of ca=.?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ca = 3.2×10¯¹² / 40.08

Mole of Ca = 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole.

Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms present in 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole of Ca. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole of Ca will contain = 7.98×10¯¹⁴ × 6.02×10²³ = 4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.

Therefore, 3.2 pg of Ca contains 4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.

Kinds of matter with label and example

Answers

Answer:

Liquid: water

Solid: Rocks

Gas: Air

Explanation:

Unit for mass, volume and density

Answers

The mass of water is expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg), and the volume is measured in liters (L), cubic centimeters (cm3), or milliliters (mL). Density is calculated by the dividing the mass by the volume, so that density is measured as units of mass/volume, often g/mL.

Answer:

kg, m^3, kg/m^3

Explanation:

the SI units for these are:

mass: kilogram

volume: cubic meter

density: kilogram per cubic meter

Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Analysis of the blood of a catatonic football fan revealed large concentrations of a psychotoxic octapeptide. Amino acid analysis of this octapeptide gave the following results: 2 Ala 1 Arg 1 Asp 1 Met 2 Tyr 1 Val 1 NH4 1 The following facts were observed: a. Partial acid hydrolysis of the octapeptide yielded a dipeptide of the structure C O C N H H COOH H3C CH3 CH3 C CH H3 N b. Chymotrypsin treatment of the octapeptide yielded two tetrapeptides, each containing an alanine residue. c. Trypsin treatment of one of the tetrapeptides yielded two dipeptides. d. Cyanogen bromide treatment of another sample of the same tetrapeptide yielded a tripeptide and free Tyr. e. N-terminal analysis of the other tetrapeptide gave Asn. What is the amino acid sequence of this octapeptide

Answers

Answer:

The amino sequence of an octapeptide can be determined by :

i.Amino acids present in the peptide

ii.By the behaviour shown by the treatment of these material with different biological and chemical reactions

As shown ammonium was released from the peptide,which shows that the peptide contains either Asn or Gln.

As there is presence of Asp in the amino acid analysis which indicates that the octapeptide contains Asp.

Acid hydrolysis hydrolyzes the peptide bonds which yields a Ala-Val  which is the result of partial acid hydrolysis.

Chymotrypsin is on the C-terminal side of the aromatic amino acids Phe, Tyr, and Trp. The peptide has Tyr which indicates that  the two present tetrapeptides after chymotrypsin treatment are fourth and eighth amino acids i-e N--Tyr-C and Tyr as the fourth amino acid and Ala-Val somewhere in the octapeptide

As Arg is only present on the C terminal side  of the Trypsin cleavage therefore Arg must be the second or the sixth amino acid for the two dipeptides to form as a result of arginine treatment of a tetrapeptide

Cyanogen bromide cleaves on the C-terminal side of Met residues. For free Tyr to be produced from cyanogen bromide treatment of one of the tetrapeptides, Met must be either the third or seventh amino acid. Because Ala was present in both tetrapeptides, Ala must be either the first or fifth amino acid, present in the same tetrapeptide as Arg and Met,i-e N.-Tyr-C and Ala-Val somewhere in the octapeptide and Ala-Arg-Met as the first, second, and third or fifth, sixth, and seventh amino acids and Tyr as the fourth amino acid.

One of the tetrapeptides contains Ala-Val as its second and third amino acids and Asn as its N-terminal amino acid. Therefore two combinations are possible as below

N-Asn-Ala-Val-Tyr-Ala-Arg-Met-Tyr-C or N-Ala-Arg-Met-Tyr-Asn-Ala-Val-Tyr-C

Answer:

The amino aciid sequence of an octapeptide can be determined from the amino acids that are present in the peptide and from the results of different chemical and biological treatments.

One equivalent of ammonium was released fro the peptide, indicating that the peptide contains either Asn or Gln. The presence os Asp in the amino analysis indicates that the octapeptide contains Asn.

A) Acid hydrolysis hydrolyzes peptide bonds. The dipeptide Ala-Val is obtained by partial acid hydrolysis. The indicates that Ala-Val is present in the peptide

B) Chymotrypsin cleaves on the C-terminal side of the aromatic amino acids. Phe, Tyr, and Trp. The peptide contains only Tyr. The presence of tetrapeptides after the treatment of ohymotrypsin indicates that Tyr is the fourth and eighth amino acids.

N-Tyr-C and Tyr present as the fourth amino acid. in constrast, Ala-Val is present in the octapeptide

C) Trpsin cleaves on the C-terminal side of Arg and Lys residues. only Arg is present in the octapeptide. Arg must be the second or sixth amino acid, for two dipeptide to be formed from arginine during the treatment of one tetrapeptide.

D) Cyanogen bromide cleaves on the C-terminal side of Met residues. For free Tyr to be produced from cynogen bromide treatment of one of the tetrapeptides, Met must be either the third or seventh amino acid. Because Ala is present in both tetrapeptides, Ala must be either the first or fifth amino acid, present in the same tetrapeptide as Arg and Met.

In addition, presence of N-...-Tyr-C and Ala-Val in the octapeptide and Ala-Arg-Met as the first, second, third or fifth, sixth or seventh amino acids and Tyr as the fourth amino acid.

E) One of the tetrapides contains Asn as its N-terminal amino acid, and Ala-Val as its second and third amino acids. Two octapeptides are possible from this peptide analysis.

The amino acid sequence of the octapeptide is the following:

N-Asn-Ala-Val-Tyr-Ala-Arg-Met-Tyr-C:

N-Ala-Arg-Met-Tyr-Asn-Ala-Val-Tyr-C:

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Which of the following elements would be expected to have the highest electronegativity?
1. As
2. Li
3. P
4. Al
5. Ge

Answers

Answer:

option (3) P is the correct answer.

Explanation:

electronegativity of As is 2.0

electronegativity of Li is 1.0

Electronegativity of P is 2.1

Electronegativity of Al is 1.5

electronegativity of Ge is 1.6

So P (phosphorus) would be expected to have highest electronegativity.

Electronegativity measures the Capability of an atom to pull the shared paired of electrons.

Electronegativity is determined by the following factors

nuclear charge.

the number and the location of different electrons inside the atomic shells.

Which scientist proposed the idea of the 'nucleus' after the unexpected results of his students’ gold foil experiment?
Group of answer choices

Democritus

Dalton

Bohr

Rutherford

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The nucleus was postulated as small and dense to account for the scattering of alpha particles from thin gold foil, as observed in a series of experiments performed by undergraduate Ernest Marsden under the direction of Rutherford and German physicist Hans Geiger in 1909.

The following initial rate data are for the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with carbon monoxide:
NO2 + CO --> NO + CO2
Experiment [NO2]o, M [CO]o, M Initial Rate, Ms-1
1 0.374 0.300 8.39×10-2
2 0.374 0.600 8.39×10-2
3 0.749 0.300 0.337
4 0.749 0.600 0.337
Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below.
Use the form k[A]m[B]n , where '1' is understood for m or n and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. Don't enter 1 for m or n
Rate= ________________
From these data, the rate constant is _________ M-1s-1.

Answers

Answer:

7.47 × 10^-1 M-1 s-1

Explanation:

Using the form k[A]^m[B]^n we arrive at the fact that the rate constant of the reaction can be written in the form;

Rate = k[NO2] [CO] where both m and n =1

We can use data from any of the experiments to establish the rate constant hence;

From experiment 1

[NO2] = 0.374M

[CO] = 0.300 M

R= 8.39 × 10^-2

Hence k =8.39 × 10^-2 / [0.374] [0.300]

k= 7.47 × 10^-1 M-1 s-1

Which has the lowest pH?
water
baking soda
bleach vinegar

Answers

Answer:

c. baking soda

Explanation:

Which science is the study of living organisms? physics astronomy chemistry biology

Answers

Answer:

biology

Explanation:

biology is the study of living g things

Answer:

The answer you would be looking for is Biology

Ionic crystals have high boiling points because:
A. They do not have high boiling points.
B. breaking ionic bonds requires a large amount of energy.
C. the structure has a large surface area to absorb heat quickly.
D. the positive and negative charges prevent them from absorbing heat quickly.

Answers

The answer would be B.

1. The elements in a compound

a. Combine by reacting with each other

b. Join in a specific ratio

c. Can be separated using chemical means

d. All of the above

Answers

The answer is a. Combine by reacting each other

Answer:

d.All of the above

Explanation:

They can do all of the above

WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST
For this assignment, you will develop a model that shows a roller coaster cart in four different positions on
a track. You will then use this model to discuss the changes in potential, kinetic, and thermal energy of
the cart as it moves along the track.

Answers

Answer:

This should help :)

Explanation:

The cart has a lot of potential energy, little kinetic energy, and little thermal energy when it is in position A. The kinetic energy and potential energy both rise as the cart moves towards position B, while the thermal energy rises as thermal energy from the track is transmitted to the cart through friction

What is Kinetic energy ?

Kinetic energy, which may be seen in the movement of an object, particle, or group of particles, is the energy of motion.

The cart has a lot of kinetic energy, little potential energy, and little thermal energy after it reaches position C. The cart has some thermal energy and a high potential energy at point D.

It also has a low kinetic energy. Gravity, momentum, and friction are all connected with potential energy, kinetic energy, and thermal energy, respectively.

Position A is when the potential energy is at its highest, and its kinetic energy is at its peak in position C and at its lowest in position A, whereas thermal energy is at its peak in position B and at its lowest in position A.

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Sort each of the following elements by effective nuclear charge, Zeff, from smallest to largest:
Sn, Rb, Sb, In, and Sr​

Answers

Answer:

Rb = +1 , Sr = +2, In= +3,  Sn = +4, Sb= +5

Explanation:

Formula:

Zeff = Z - S

Z = atomic number

S = number of core shell or inner shell electrons

For Sn:

Electronic configuration:

Sn₅₀ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 50 - 46

Zeff = +4

For Rb:

Electronic configuration:

Rb₃₇ = [Kr] 5s¹

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 37 - 36

Zeff = +1

For Sb:

Electronic configuration:

Sb₅₁ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 51 - 46

Zeff = +5

For In:

Electronic configuration:

In₄₉ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 49 - 46

Zeff = +3

For Sr:

Electronic configuration:

Sr₃₈= [Kr]  5s²

Zeff = Z - S

Zeff = 38 - 36

Zeff = +2

Why don't solids, liquids, and gases leave Earth's atmosphere? A) Only gases can leave the atmosphere. B) Matter on Earth is destroyed and recycled. C) Gravity keeps all matter on Earth.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C) Gravity keeps all matter on Earth.

Explanation:

I took the test and this was correct!

(Not a fake answer like some, I promise!)

If a chemical reaction leaves you with a new
substance, what do you
think a physical
change/reaction will be?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During a physical temperature change, one substance, such as water will be heated. Because one compound is mixed in with another. Therefore, these reactants produce a product. When the reactants are mixed, the temperature change caused by the reaction is an indicator of a chemical change.

Please help if you can !

Answers

Answer:

7630

Explanation:

eAnswer:

Explanation:

Math

What do organs combine to form? organ systems cells tissues organisms

Answers

Answer:

the answer is {organisms}

Answer:

organisms

Explanation: I took the test


whats the meaning
Speed ?
and the
meaning of
of Motion?

Answers

Speed ; the rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate.

Motion; the action or process of moving or being moved

How many grams of chloride are there in 256 g of magnesium chloride?

Answers

Given :

Mass of given magnesium chloride, m = 256 g.

To Find :

How many grams of chloride are there in 256 g of magnesium chloride.

Solution :

Molecular formula of magnesium chloride is [tex]MgCl_2[/tex].

Molecular formula of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] is, M = 95.211 g/mol .

Mass of chlorine in 1 mol of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]  is , m = 35.5 × 2 = 71 g.

So, amount of chlorine in 256 gram [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] :

[tex]m =\dfrac{71\times 256}{95.211}\\\\m = 190.90\ g[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Calculate the number of moles in 144 g of P.

Answers

Answer: 4.64909637547728

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP! WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

what are the options?

Explanation:

An unknown compound containing tellurium and bromine is analyzed
and it is determined that 28.53% of the compound by mass is
composed of tellurium.
How many moles of Te are present in 100.00 g of the compound?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.22 mol Te.

Explanation:

First, we have to calculate the mass of Te in the sample. We simply multiply the sample mass by the percentage of Te (28.53%= 28.53/100)

100.00 g x 28.53/100 = 28.53 g Te

The molar mass of Te is 127.60 g. Thus, the mass of 1 mol of Te is 127.60 g. With this, we calculate how many moles of Te there are in 28.53 g of Te:

28.53 g Te x 1 mol Te/127.60 g Te= 0.223 mol ≅ 0.22 mol

A homogeneous mixture is:

A. composed of only one type of element.
B. composed of different parts that are indistinguishable in their color, texture, or appearance.
C. composed of different parts that are distinguishable in their color, texture, or appearance.
D. composed of atoms bonded together.

Answers

Answer: A homogeneous mixture is a solid, liquid or gaseous mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample.

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture is composed of different parts that are indistinguishable in their color, texture, or appearance.

What is the difference between homogenous and heterogeneous mixtures?

The extent of the elements' mixing together and the uniformity of their composition distinguish heterogeneous mixtures from homogeneous ones.

Homogenous mixtureWhen the elements that make up a combination are evenly distributed throughout the mixture, the mixture is said to be homogenous. The combination has a constant composition throughout. In a homogeneous mixture, only one phase of matter is visible at any given time. In a homogenous mixture, you would not see a liquid and a gas or a liquid and a solid.Examples: air, sugar water, steel, etc.

Heterogeneous mixtureA heterogeneous mixture is one in which the constituent parts are not uniform or have discrete areas with various qualities. The various samples from the mixture differ from one another. In a heterogeneous mixture, even though two or more regions have the same state of matter, you can always distinguish between them by looking at their unique qualities.Examples: Cereal in milk, vegetable soup, blood, etc.

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5) Which of these are intensive properties?
a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm3
a substance has a melting point of 40°C
a substance is very malleable (it can be hammered into a shape)



6) Which of these are extensive properties?
a substance has a melting point of 40°C
a substance is very malleable (it can be hammered into a shape)
a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

For number 5 it is the 2nd one some stants has a mass of 1.25 g And the 2nd 1 number 6It is the 1st 1A subject has a melting point of 40

Which is a feature of a single replacement reaction?
Substance XYZ breaks down into X and YZ.
Substance G reacts with compound XY to form GY and X.
Substance X burns rapidly in the presence of oxygen.
Substance QR and GT exchange ions with each other.

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

Because im just built different

The statement  featuring the single replacement reaction has been statement B.

The single replacement reaction has been defined as the reaction of the highly reactive element with the compounds, that results in the formation of the new compound with the replacement of the less reactive element.

The single replacement reaction can be given as:

G + XY [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] GY + X

In the reaction, G being more reactive than X has been able to displace X and forms bond with Y. Thus, statement  featuring the single replacement reaction has been B.

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Which of the following describes a nonmetal
A:brittle shiny and solid at room temperature
B:brittle dull and low density
C:malleable shiny and able to conduct electricity
D:malleable dull and solid liquid or gas at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

non metals are not shiny, brittle, unmalleable, and are poor conductors of thermal energy and electrical current.

A nonmetal is brittle, dull, and low in density.  

Non-metals refer to the elements that produce negative ions by gaining or accepting electrons. The non-metals generally possess 4, 5, 6, or 7 electrons in their valence shell. The non-metals are those, which are devoid of all the metallic properties.  

• The non-metals in their solids-state are brittle, thus, they lack ductility and malleability exhibited by the metals.  

• The non-metals are not shiny like metals, they are dull in color.  

• The non-metals seem to possess low density, primarily as non-metals seem to prevail either in a liquid or solid-state. The non-metals lack the dense and closed packing in the lattice, which is seen in metals.  

Thus, non-metals are brittle, dull, and low in density.  

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How long does primary succession take? ty sm ily

Answers


The process of primary sequencing can take hundreds, if not thousands of years. On the contrary, the process of second succession could re-establish the communities of ecological peaks in as little as 50 years.

Not from google thank me later

Find the volume of an object with a density of 12.8 g/mL and a mass
of 123 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 9.60 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 123 g

density = 12.8 g/mL

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{123}{12.8} \\ = 9.609375...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9.60 mL

Hope this helps you

Is a venus fly trap non-living?

Answers

It is a plant so it is considered living.
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