most linux distributions propose to create the root (/) and swap partitions by default. to prevent user files and system log files from filling up the / partition, which additional partitions are you most strongly advised to create? (select two).

Answers

Answer 1

The two additional partitions you are most strongly advised to create to prevent user files and system log files from filling up the root (/) partition are /home partition and  /var partition.

/home partition and  /var partition


1. /home partition: This partition is dedicated to storing user files, ensuring that they are separated from the system files and do not fill up the root partition.

2. /var partition: This partition is used to store system log files and other variable data, again helping to prevent the root partition from filling up.

By creating these two additional partitions, you can better manage your disk space and prevent the root partition from running out of space due to user files and system log files.

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Related Questions

You have a folder on your Windows Server 2012 R2 system that you would like to share with members of your development team. Users should be able to view and edit any file in the shared folder.

Answers

To share a folder on your Windows Server 2012 R2 system with members of your development team and allow them to view and edit any file in the shared folder, please follow these steps:

1. Locate the folder you want to share on your Windows Server 2012 R2 system.

2. Right-click on the folder and select "Properties."

3. Navigate to the "Sharing" tab and click on the "Advanced Sharing" button.

4. Check the box next to "Share this folder" and give the share a name.

5. Click on the "Permissions" button to set the appropriate access rights for the development team.

6. In the "Group or user names" section, click on the "Add" button.

7. Type the name of the development team's security group or the individual users you want to grant access to and click "OK."

8. In the "Permissions for [group/user name]" section, check the boxes next to "Allow" for both "Read" and "Change" permissions to enable the development team to view and edit files in the shared folder.

9. Click "Apply" and then "OK" to save your changes.

10. Finally, click "Close" to exit the properties window.

Now, the folder is shared with your development team, and they have the ability to view and edit any file within the folder on your Windows Server 2012 R2 system.


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viruses are programs that infect other software or files and require group of answer choices a large file size to spread. the computer to be shutdown to spread. an executable program to spread. a disk based operating system to spread. windows as an operating system to spread.

Answers

Viruses are programs that infect other software or files. They typically require a large file size to spread, as this allows them to hide within the file and avoid detection.

Viruses are programs that infect other software or files and typically require an executable program to spread. They can target various operating systems, including Windows, and do not necessarily need a large file size, computer shutdown, or a disk-based operating system to propagate effectively.Some viruses also require the computer to be shutdown to spread, as this allows them to infect other files while the system is rebooting. Additionally, viruses often require an executable program to spread, as this allows them to execute their code and infect other files. Some viruses are designed specifically to target disk-based operating systems, as these systems are more vulnerable to infection. Finally, Windows as an operating system is particularly vulnerable to virus infections, as it is one of the most widely used and targeted operating systems in the world.

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define the distinction between computer science, information systems, engineering, and information technology.

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The distinction between computer science, information systems, engineering, and information technology.

1. Computer Science: Computer science is the study of algorithms, data structures, and the theory behind computing. It focuses on designing, developing, and analyzing software and hardware systems. Computer scientists aim to create efficient and innovative solutions to complex problems using programming languages and computational theories.

2. Information Systems: Information systems is the study of how organizations use technology to manage, store, and analyze data to make informed decisions. This field combines aspects of computer science and business management to create efficient systems that meet the needs of both technical and non-technical users. Information systems professionals often work on designing, implementing, and maintaining databases, networks, and software applications to optimize organizational processes.

3. Engineering: Engineering is a broad discipline that involves the application of scientific principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, systems, and processes. Engineering encompasses various specialized fields, including civil, electrical, mechanical, and software engineering. Engineers use their expertise to develop solutions to real-world challenges, such as constructing bridges, designing electronic devices, or creating software applications.

4. Information Technology: Information technology (IT) is the use of computer systems, hardware, and software to store, process, and transmit information. IT professionals are responsible for managing and maintaining the technology infrastructure of an organization, including servers, networks, and databases. Their primary goal is to ensure the smooth operation and security of information systems, as well as to provide support and troubleshooting services to users.

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Can you have a workbook group just like worksheet groups?

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Yes, you can have a workbook group just like worksheet groups. A workbook group is a collection of related workbooks, which can be organized for easy access and management. This grouping can be useful when working with multiple files that are related to each other or when you need to compare data across different workbooks.


To create a workbook group, you first need to select the workbooks that you want to group together. Then, right-click on one of the selected workbooks and choose "Group." This will create a new workbook group that includes all of the selected workbooks.

Once you have created a workbook group, you can easily navigate between the different workbooks by clicking on the tabs at the bottom of the screen. You can also perform certain actions on all of the workbooks in the group at once, such as printing or saving.

It's important to note that workbook groups are different from worksheet groups. Worksheet groups are used to group together multiple worksheets within a single workbook, while workbook groups are used to group together multiple workbooks.

Overall, creating a workbook group can be a helpful way to organize and manage your files, especially when working with complex data sets.

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True or false? In order to create a service ticket, Kerberos passes the user's password to the target application server for authentication.

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The statement '' In order to create a service ticket, Kerberos passes the user's password to the target application server for authentication'' is false.

What is Kerberos authentication?

In Kerberos authentication, the user's password is not passed to the target application server for authentication. Instead, a ticket-granting ticket (TGT) is obtained from the Kerberos authentication server using the user's password. This TGT is then used to request service tickets for specific application servers.

The service tickets contain a session key that is shared between the client and the application server, and this session key is used for subsequent authentication and communication between the two parties. The user's password is not shared with any other servers or applications beyond the initial authentication with the Kerberos authentication server.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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Which tool will show him the bid amount he may need to get his ad on the first page of results?

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G**gle Ads Keyword Planner can show the bid amount needed to get an ad on the first page of results. This tool provides estimated bid ranges for keywords based on historical data and competition.

G**gle Ads Keyword Planner is a free tool that allows advertisers to research and analyze keywords for their ad campaigns. It provides insights into the estimated bid amount for each keyword, along with other useful metrics such as search volume, competition level, and potential impressions. By using this tool, advertisers can determine the bid amount needed to achieve their advertising goals, such as reaching the first page of results. This tool provides estimated bid ranges for keywords based on historical data and competition. It is an essential tool for any advertiser looking to optimize their ad campaigns on G**gle Ads.

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Given the vehicle's dataframe.
Create a dataframe by grouping by brand and creating an array column that contains each unique vehicle model for each brand.

Answers

Data structure called a dataframe arranges data into a Two dimensional table of rows and columns which is Similar to a spreadsheet.

Dataframes provide a flexible and user-friendly method of storing and interacting with data, DataFrames are one of the most popular data structures used in contemporary data analytics.

The name and data type of each column are specified in a schema which is part of every DataFrame.

Both common data types like StringType and IntegerType as well as Spark-specific data types like StructType could be in Spark DataFrames. The DataFrame stores missing or incomplete values as null values.

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If a user wants to make the computer run faster, the user should increase the size of:

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If a user wants to make the computer run faster, they should increase the size of the Random Access Memory (RAM).

RAM is a crucial component in any computer system, as it temporarily stores data and instructions for quick access by the Central Processing Unit (CPU). When a computer has more RAM, it can store and process more data simultaneously, which leads to faster performance.

Increasing the RAM allows the computer to handle more tasks at once, reduces the time spent on loading data from the hard drive, and minimizes the need for virtual memory, which is a slower alternative. Additionally, having more RAM enables smoother multitasking and enhances the overall user experience. It is particularly beneficial for running memory-intensive applications, such as video editing software, gaming, or running multiple programs at once.

In summary, to make a computer run faster, it is essential to increase the size of the RAM. This upgrade will significantly improve the system's performance, allowing it to handle more tasks efficiently and provide a better user experience.

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Write a statement that returns all the rows in the 2D array matrixA that start with 2. Make use of the variable rowsNumbersStartWith2allRowsStartWith2 = ...

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To return all the rows in the 2D array matrixA that start with 2, you can use the following statement with the terms "array", "matrix", and "variable": `rowsNumbersStartWith2 = [row for row in matrixA if row[0] == 2]` This statement uses list comprehension to create a new array called `rowsNumbersStartWith2`, which includes all rows in the 2D array `matrixA` where the first element (index 0) of each row starts with the number 2.

To return all the rows in the 2D array matrixA that start with 2, we can use a loop to iterate over each row in the matrix and check if the first element in that row is equal to 2. We can store the row numbers that start with 2 in an array variable called rowsNumbersStartWith2. Then, we can use the rowsNumbersStartWith2 variable to extract all the rows that start with 2 from the matrixA using array indexing. The statement would be: rowsNumbersStartWith2 = [] for i in range(len(matrixA)): if matrixA [i] [0] == 2: rowsNumbersStartWith2.append(i)allRowsStartWith2 = matrixA[rowsNumbersStartWith2]

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int num = 1;while (num < 5){System.out.println("A");num += 2;}What is printed as a result of executing the code segment?

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The output of executing the code segment would be: A A

What is printed as a result?


To determine what is printed as a result of executing this code segment, we can follow these steps:

1. Initialize num to 1.
2. Check if num is less than 5 (num < 5). If true, continue to step 3, otherwise stop execution.
3. Print "A" using System.out.println("A").
4. Increment num by 2 (num += 2).
5. Go back to step 2.

Execution:

1. num = 1 (initialization)
2. num < 5? (1 < 5) True.
3. Print "A".
4. num += 2 (1 + 2) => num = 3.
5. num < 5? (3 < 5) True.
6. Print "A".
7. num += 2 (3 + 2) => num = 5.
8. num < 5? (5 < 5) False. Stop execution.

As a result, the code segment prints:
```
A
A
```

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What procedure is necessary to search an event using a combination of keywords?

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Searching for an event using a combination of keywords involves a few simple steps. The first step is to determine what keywords are relevant to the event you are searching for. This can be done by brainstorming related terms or doing some preliminary research on the topic.

Once you have identified the keywords, the next step is to use a search engine or database that allows you to search for events using those keywords. You can either enter the keywords in the search bar or use advanced search features to refine your search.Some tips for conducting an effective search include using quotation marks to search for exact phrases, using Boolean operators (such as AND, OR, and NOT) to narrow or broaden your search, and using wildcard characters (such as *) to search for variations of a word. It is also important to use specific keywords rather than broad terms, as this will yield more targeted results.Once you have conducted your search, you can then review the results and determine which events are most relevant to your search criteria. This may involve reading through descriptions, scanning titles and tags, or reviewing dates and locations. With the right combination of keywords and search techniques, you should be able to quickly and effectively locate the event you are looking for.

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What are the potential consequences if a company loses control of a private key?

Answers

The consequences of a company losing control of a private key can be severe, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, financial loss, damage to reputation, legal and regulatory consequences, and loss of trust.

What are the specific potential consequences of a company losing control of a private key?

If a company loses control of a private key, it can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and compromise of communications. This can have financial implications, particularly if the key was used for financial transactions or managing cryptocurrency wallets, as unauthorized transactions or theft of funds can occur. Additionally, losing control of a private key can damage a company's reputation and result in legal and regulatory consequences, as well as loss of trust from customers and partners.

To prevent these potential consequences, companies should have strong security measures in place to protect private keys. This includes implementing access controls, encryption, and secure storage solutions to prevent unauthorized access and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of private keys. By taking these measures, companies can reduce the risk of losing control of private keys and protect themselves from the potential consequences that may result.

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What is the full range of ports that a UDP service can run on?
A. 1-1024
B. 1-16,383
C. 1-32,767
D. 1-65,535

Answers

D. 1-65,535 is the full range of ports that a UDP service can run on.

Data can be transmitted between network devices using the transport layer protocol known as UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Similar to TCP, UDP employs ports to distinguish between various services active on a system. Ports 1 through 1024 are set aside for well-known services, while ports 49,152–65,535 are set aside for dynamic or private usage. The port range for UDP services is 1–65,535. This indicates that any port number between 1 and 65,535 can be used by a UDP service. To minimize conflicts with well-known services, it is suggested that port numbers over 1024 be used for customized services. If a UDP service is to be accessed from outside the network, the firewall's port must be opened and must be indicated in the application or service configuration network.

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Describe two techniques for creating Thread objects in Java.

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Two techniques for creating Thread objects in Java: Thread class extension and using Runnable interface.

There are two common techniques for creating Thread objects in Java. The first technique is by extending the Thread class. This involves creating a new class that extends the Thread class and overriding the run() method with the desired code to be executed when the thread is started. The new class can then be instantiated and started by calling the start() method.
The second technique is by implementing the Runnable interface. This involves creating a new class that implements the Runnable interface and overriding the run() method with the desired code to be executed when the thread is started. An instance of the class is then passed as an argument to the Thread constructor and the start() method is called on the resulting Thread object. This technique allows for greater flexibility as it allows the class to extend other classes if needed.
Both techniques are useful in different scenarios and it is up to the developer to choose the best option based on their specific needs.
Hi! Two techniques for creating Thread objects in Java are implementing the Runnable interface and extending the Thread class.
When implementing the Runnable interface, you create a class that implements the interface and define the run() method. Then, create an instance of the class and pass it to a new Thread object. The thread can be started by calling the start() method.
In the second technique, you extend the Thread class, which allows your class to inherit the properties and methods of the Thread class. Override the run() method with your custom logic. To start the thread, create an instance of your class and call the start() method.


Both techniques allow you to run concurrent operations within your Java applications.

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Which feature of Intel processors help to encrypt data without significant impact on performance?A. TSXB. AES-NIC. Turbo BoostD. AVX

Answers

The feature of Intel processors that helps to encrypt data without significant impact on performance is B. AES-NI (Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions). AES-NI is a set of instructions specifically designed to improve the speed and security of data encryption and decryption, ensuring better overall performance.

AES-NI stands for "Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions" and is a feature of Intel processors that provides hardware acceleration for AES encryption and decryption. This feature helps to improve the performance of encryption and decryption operations, allowing them to be performed more quickly and efficiently without significant impact on overall system performance. AES-NI is particularly useful for applications that require strong encryption, such as those used for secure communications, data storage, and virtual private networks (VPNs).

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Assume that print_todays_date is a function that uses no parameters and returns no value. Write a statement that calls (invokes) this function.

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The statement to call the print_todays_date function is:

print_todays_date();

The print_todays_date function is defined to take no parameters and return no value. To call the function, we simply write its name followed by a pair of parentheses, which indicates that we are invoking the function. Since the function does not require any arguments, we leave the parentheses empty. When the statement is executed, the function will be called and its code will be executed, which will result in printing today's date to the console or standard output.

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the restart command locks your user account and displays the welcome screen so another user can log on. true or false

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False. The restart command is used to reboot a computer, which closes all running programs and processes and then starts them up again. It does not lock a user's account or display the welcome screen for another user to log on.

However, there are other commands and settings that can be used to lock a user account or switch to a different user on a computer. For example, on Windows systems, the "switch user" option can be used to switch to a different user account while keeping the current user account logged in and running in the background. The "lock" option can be used to lock the current user account, requiring a password to unlock it and resume use.

Overall, the restart command is a useful tool for resetting a computer and resolving various issues or errors, but it does not directly affect user accounts or the login process.

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When in Effects Mode, which key commands advance the position indicator between only those segments in the Timeline that have effects applied to them?

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When in Effects Mode, the key command to advance the position indicator between only those segments in the Timeline that have effects applied to them is the "E" key.

Pressing the "E" key will jump to the next segment with an effect applied, while pressing "Shift + E" will jump to the previous segment with an effect applied. This can be useful for quickly navigating between the different sections of your project that have effects applied, without having to manually search through the Timeline.

In video editing software, the Effects Mode allows users to add visual and audio effects to specific segments of a video, such as color correction or special effects. When working in Effects Mode, it can be time-consuming to manually search for each segment in the timeline that has effects applied to it.

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10.7) What is a drive-by-download and how does it differ from a worm?

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A drive-by-download is a type of cyber attack in which malicious software is automatically downloaded onto a user's computer without their consent, typically by exploiting vulnerabilities in the user's browser or software. It usually occurs when a user visits a compromised or malicious website, and the download is triggered without any user interaction.

On the other hand, a worm is a type of self-replicating malware that spreads through a network or system by exploiting vulnerabilities or by social engineering tactics, such as sending infected email attachments. Unlike a drive-by-download, a worm can propagate and infect multiple systems without any user intervention.
In summary, a drive-by-download is a specific method of delivering malware through compromised websites, while a worm is a type of malware that spreads by exploiting vulnerabilities or using social engineering techniques.

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How does efficiency improve algorithms?
OA. By making them easier to write
B. By allowing for more steps in the algorithms
C. By saving time and resources
OD. By covering more tasks in each algorithm
its c

Answers

Efficiency improves the algorithm by By saving time and resources hence the correct answer is option C.

What is an Algorithm?

An algorithm is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions that are often used to solve a class of specialized problems or to execute a computation. Algorithms are specifications for doing calculations and data processing.

A recipe is a frequent example of an algorithm, as it contains explicit instructions for producing a dish or meal, a sorting or searching algorithm.

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Answer:

your right its c good job

Explanation:

employee records stored in order from highest-paid to lowest-paid have been sorted in order. a. descending b. ascending c. recursive d. staggered

Answers

The employee records stored in order from highest-paid to lowest-paid have been sorted in descending order.

Descending order means that the records are sorted in decreasing order, so the highest-paid employee comes first, followed by the second highest-paid, and so on, until the lowest-paid employee comes last. This is the opposite of ascending order, which would sort the records in increasing order, with the lowest-paid employee first and the highest-paid employee last.

Recursive sorting is a sorting algorithm that repeatedly divides the dataset into smaller subsets and sorts each subset individually, until the entire dataset is sorted. Staggered sorting is not a commonly used term in sorting algorithms.

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Which recon-ng command can be used to identify available modules for intelligence collection?
A. show workspaces
B. show modules
C. use modules
D. set modules

Answers

The recon-ng command that can be used to identify available modules for intelligence collection is show modules. The correct answer is  B.

recon-ng command

To use recon-ng, you can follow these steps:

1. Open recon-ng by typing "recon-ng" in the terminal.
2. To view the available workspaces, enter the "show workspaces" command.
3. To identify available modules for intelligence collection, enter the "show modules" command.
4. To use a specific module, enter the "use [module_name]" command.
5. To set options for the module, use the "set [option_name] [value]" command.

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Harmful programs used to disrupt computer operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems are commonly referred to as:A - AdwareB - MalwareC - Computer virusesD - Spyware

Answers

The harmful programs used to disrupt computer operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems are commonly referred to as:

(B) malware

Malware is a catch-all term for any type of malicious software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device, service or network. Cybercriminals typically use it to extract data that they can leverage over victims for financial gain.

Malware is a general term that includes various types of malicious software, such as viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, and spyware. Adware is a type of malware that displays unwanted advertisements, computer viruses are a specific type of malware that can replicate themselves and infect other computers, and spyware is a type of malware that is designed to collect information about a user's activity without their knowledge or consent.

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Create a formula using relative cell references. --> In cell B7, enter a formula using relative cell references that subtracts cell B6 from cell B5

Answers

To create a formula using relative cell references. To create a formula in cell B7 that subtracts cell B6 from cell B5, a few step need to be followed.

Follow these steps:

1. Click on cell B7, where you want to enter the formula.
2. Type the equal sign "=" to begin the formula.
3. Click on cell B5 or type "B5" to reference the value in that cell. This is a relative cell reference, which means it refers to a cell in relation to the cell containing the formula.
4. Type the subtraction operator "-", which tells the formula to subtract the next value.
5. Click on cell B6 or type "B6" to reference the value in that cell. This is another relative cell reference.
6. Press Enter to complete the formula.

The formula in cell B7 should now look like this: "=B5-B6"

As a result, when you press Enter, cell B7 will display the difference between the values in cells B5 and B6, using relative cell references. If the values in cells B5 and B6 change, the result in cell B7 will update automatically, maintaining the relative relationship between these cells.

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what are best practices for using good encryption methods? (select four) group of answer choices use strong random number generators use strong hashing functions verify certificate principles use well established algorithms and protocols check certificate revocation lists

Answers

The best practices for using good encryption methods include using strong random number generators, strong hashing functions, well-established algorithms and protocols, and verifying certificate principles. The correct option are A,B, C, and D.

The best practices for using good encryption methods include:

Use strong random number generators: Cryptographically strong random number generators should be used to generate encryption keys.Use strong hashing functions: Strong and secure hashing functions should be used to ensure data integrity.Verify certificate principles: Digital certificates should be verified to ensure the authenticity of the other party.Use well-established algorithms and protocols: Encryption algorithms and protocols that have been widely accepted and reviewed by the security community should be used.

These practices help ensure the security and integrity of encrypted data and establish trust between parties in a communication or transaction. Additionally, checking certificate revocation lists is also a good practice to ensure the validity of digital certificates, but it was not included as an option in the given question.

Therefore, option A, B, C, and D are correct.

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What type of organizational security assessment is performed using Nessus?

Answers

Nessus is a powerful vulnerability scanning tool that can be used to conduct an organizational security assessment.

A vulnerability assessment is a type of security assessment that is performed to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in computer systems and networks.

Nessus can be used to identify vulnerabilities and potential security risks within an organization's network infrastructure, operating systems, and applications. The results of a Nessus scan can be used to prioritize remediation efforts and improve overall organizational security posture. Nessus is particularly useful for conducting regular vulnerability assessments as part of a comprehensive security program.

Therefore, the type of organizational security assessment that is performed using Nessus is a vulnerability assessment.

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Which one of the following values for the confidentiality, integrity, or availability CVSS metric would indicate the potential for total compromise of a system?
A. N
B. A
C. P
D. C

Answers

A system has a chance of being completely compromised if one of the following values for the confidentiality, integrity, or availability CVSS metric is present: C.

What is CVSS metric?The Base, Temporal, and Environmental metrics groups make up CVSS. Scores from the Temporal and Environmental metrics can be added to the Base metrics' score, which ranges from 0 to 10, to change it. The only prerequisite for assigning a vulnerability a CVSS score is the completion of the Base score components, which include the Exploitability subscore, Impact subscore, and Scope subscore. By weighting each subscore, a formula based on these scores is employed to determine the total base score. For evaluating the seriousness of computer system security vulnerabilities, the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a free and open industry standard. To help responders prioritise actions and resources based on threat, CVSS aims to assign severity rankings to vulnerabilities.

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Answer is: D. C. The CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) metric uses the following values for confidentiality, integrity, and availability: N (None), L (Low), M (Medium), H (High), and C (Complete). A "C" (Complete) value for confidentiality, integrity, or availability would indicate the potential for a total compromise of a system.

A vulnerability scan's objectives include locating vulnerabilities, common setup errors, and a lack of security measures. Finding security holes and weaknesses in CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) computer systems and also the software that operates on them is the process of vulnerability scanning.

This is a crucial part of a vulnerability management system, whose main objective is to safeguard the company from data breaches and the release of private information. To determine security readiness and reduce risk, these programs rely on assessments, and vulnerability scanning is a crucial tool with in cybersecurity toolbox.

Traditional vulnerability assessments have basic issues with selecting what to scan and when to scan it.

Maintaining a comprehensive asset inventory is a crucial initial step that calls for a specific set of techniques and strategies.

Your vulnerability screening solutions must take into account non-traditional assets like BYOD gadgets, IoTs, mobile asset, and cloud services.

The capacity to configure and conduct constant monitoring and scan (as opposed to quarterly or monthly vulnerability scans) is essential in a world where cyber attacks can attack from any angle and at any time.

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Why doesn't a local replacement algorithm solve the problem of thrashing entirely?

Answers

A local replacement algorithm is designed to replace only those pages that are present in the current working set, which means the pages that are currently being used by the process. However, when the system is experiencing thrashing, the working set of a process becomes very large, and the local replacement algorithm may not be effective in handling the problem entirely.

Thrashing occurs when the system is spending a significant amount of time swapping pages in and out of memory rather than executing the actual process. This can happen when the system is overloaded with too many processes or when the working set of a process is much larger than the available memory.In such a scenario, the local replacement algorithm may not be effective because it can only replace the pages that are present in the current working set. It cannot predict the future memory requirements of the process and may fail to remove the pages that will not be needed in the near future.To address this problem, a global replacement algorithm, such as the Working Set Model, may be used. This algorithm takes into account the entire history of a process and predicts the future memory requirements, making it more effective in handling the problem of thrashing. In conclusion, a local replacement algorithm may not solve the problem of thrashing entirely because it is limited to replacing only the pages that are currently in use, and cannot predict future memory requirements of the process. A global replacement algorithm is more effective in handling the problem of thrashing by taking into account the entire history of a process.

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a(n) backup is the storage of all files that have changed or have been added since the last full backup.

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Data is protected in case of system failure, human error, or other unexpected events.

Explain system failure?

A backup is a copy of data that is created to prevent loss of important files or information. When performing a backup, the storage of all files that have changed or have been added since the last full backup is known as an incremental backup. Incremental backups are usually quicker and take up less storage space than full backups, as they only copy the changes made to the original data. It is important to regularly perform backups to ensure that data is protected in case of system failure, human error, or other unexpected events.

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Describe how ZFS uses checksums to maintain the integrity of data

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ZFS uses checksums to ensure data integrity by calculating a checksum of all data written to the pool and verifying it upon reading.

ZFS, a file system and logical volume manager, uses checksums to ensure data integrity. When data is written to the pool, a checksum is calculated and stored alongside the data. When data is read, the checksum is verified against the stored value to ensure that the data has not been corrupted. If a checksum error is detected, ZFS can use its copy-on-write functionality to retrieve an uncorrupted copy of the data from another location. This provides a high level of protection against data corruption, making ZFS a popular choice for data storage and archiving applications.

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Describe how ZFS uses checksums to maintain the integrity of data?

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