Answer:Metals are an excellent conductor of electricity and heat because the atoms in the metals form a matrix through which outer electrons can move freely. Instead of orbiting their respective atoms, they form a sea of electrons that surround the positive nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
Explanation:
Franklin was performing an experiment by combining hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. He measured the mass of his reactant materials to be 35g. The reaction resulted in the production of salt and water. He reported that his products weighed 32g. Which best describes the results of Franklin’s experiment? No error occurred, some of the products are always lost as heat. An error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products. An error occurred, the products should weigh more than the reactants. No error occurred, water is not weighed when determining the weight of the products.
Answer:
B) an error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
Explanation:
The answer choices are:
A) no error occurred, some of the products are always lost as heat.
B) an error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
C) an error occurred, the products should weigh more than the reactants.
D) no error occurred, water is not weighed when determining the weight of the products.
SolutionThe basis to answer this question is the law of conservation of mass.
Any chemical reaction satisfies the law of conservation of mass: mass cannot be either created nor destroyed, so, always, the mass of the reactants equal the mass of the products.
Thus, since he measured the mass of his reactant materials to be 35g and he reported that his products weighed 32g, his data are in clear contradiction of the law of conservation of mass. So, there is an error in his results: the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
An error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products according to law of conservation of mass for the given experiment. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
The mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction should be equal, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass. This implies that there is no net change in mass during the chemical process. The mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction should be equal, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass. This implies that there is no net change in mass during the chemical process.
Franklin determined the mass of the reactant components in this instance to be 35g, and the products of the reaction weighed 32g. An error occurred because the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products, but the mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Electrophilic substitution occurs
Answer:
I hope it's helpful for you....
Explanation:
Electrophilic substitution reactions are chemical reactions in which an electrophile displaces a functional group in a compound, which is typically, but not always, a hydrogen atom.
Fires are classified into various classes and as such different types of portable fire extinguishers must be used. The theory behind portable fire extinguishers is that the fire can be extinguished by removing any or more of the following four elements:
Fuel, Heat, Oxygen, Chain Reaction.
Identify the extinguishing mechanism and the classe(s) of fires they are used to extinguish for the following types of fire extinguishers:
ABC Powder, Carbon dioxide, Foam, Water.
Answer:
Explanation:
ABC Powder: sprays a very fine chemical powder. This acts to blanket the fire and suffocate it. Class A, B, C fires
Carbon dioxide: extinguishes CO2. By doing so, it removes oxygen from the fire, effectively suffocating it of oxygen. Class B fires
Foam: spray a type of foam that expands when it hits the air and blankets the fire. This prevents the vapors from rising off the liquid to feed the fire, thus starving it of fuel. Class A and B
Water: releases microscopic water molecules that fight the fire on a variety of levels. the level of oxygen in the air is decreased, which helps to suffocate the fire. Class: most all
also, your fire classes:
Class A: freely burning, combustible solid materials such as wood or paper
Class B: flammable liquid or gas
Class C: energized electrical fire (energized electrical source serves as the ignitor of a class A or B fire – if electrical source is removed, it is no longer a class C fire)
Class D: metallic fire (titanium, zirconium, magnesium, sodium)
Class K: cooking fires – animal or vegetable oils or fats
) Please circle the valid statement(s) associated with an adiabatic process, a reversible process, and an isentropic process of a closed system. (A) A reversible, adiabatic process is an isentropic process. (B) The entropy generation of a reversible process is zero. (C) The entropy is constant for an isentropic process. (D) For an adiabatic system, the entropy of the system cannot decrease. (E) All of the above.
Answer:
Option A, C, D
Explanation:
A reversible adiabatic process is an isentropic process as entropy remains constant. Thus,
Entropy change (Delta S) = integral of (Q_rev)/T
Thus, option A and C are correct
For a reversible process, entropy generation is a positive quantity or zero. hence, statement B is not true
In an Adiabatic processes, entropy do not decrease. Hence, option D is also correct
Help please I’ll mark as brainiliest
Answer:
B B
W BW BW
W BW BW
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Worth 100 points plus ill mark brainliest
How many grams of sodium phosphate ( Na₃PO₄ )are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 Molar solution?
4.92
6.48
8.44
12.5
Answer:
4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case:
Molarity= 0.240 Mnumber of moles= ?volume= 125 mL= 0.125 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.240 M=\frac{number of moles}{0.125 L}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles= 0.240 M*0.125 L
number of moles= 0.03 moles
Being the molar mass of sodium phosphate 164 g/mole, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, you can calculate the mass of 0.03 moles using the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound has 164 grams, 0.03 moles contains how much mass?
[tex]mass=\frac{0.03 moles*164 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]
mass= 4.92 grams
4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.
how does fracked gas and oil impact the availability of oil and gas in the US
a 55g block of metal has a specific heat of 0.45 J/g°C. What will be the temperature change of this metal if 450 J of heat energy are added
Answer:
18.18C
Explanation: Write whats below to show your work :D
m=55
C=0.45
Q=450zj
ch.temp=?
Q=mct
450 = (55)(.45)T
450 = 24.75
/24.75 = /24.75 (cancels out)
18.18 is the answer
Hope this helps! did it with my teacher.
where do the sun rays hit Earth's surface nearly at right angles
Answer:
The Sun Ray's hit earths surface at Earths Equator
Help asap pls! Circulating air caused when warm air rises and cool air sinks. Convection currents occur throughout the world.
1.barrage 2.collection area 3.convection current
3. Convection Current
But just a tip Next time try to emphasize the question a little more ! Hope this helps :)
2n2+5O2 = 2N2O5 what mass of nitrogen is required to react with 16 grams of oxygen
Answer:
Explanation:
5.6
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 11.2 grams of nitrogen is required to react with 16 grams of oxygen.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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We can use thin layer chromatography to check if Starbuck coffee has caffeine.
True
False
Answer:
false?
Explanation:
Do these two points (equivalence point and titration endpoint) in a titration occur when the same volume of titrant has been added? please Explain.
Answer:
Show a picture
Explanation:
A solution of HCl is made by dissolving .005 moles of HCl in 50 L of water. What is the pH of the solution? What is the pOH?
PH?
0.0001
4.00
11.00
2.3p
pOH?
2.00
4.00
10.00
12.00
Answer:
pH= 4; pOH= 10
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid and therefore dissociates completely in a solution of water via HCl + H2O --> Cl- + H3O+.
Because it is a strong acid, [HCl] = [H3O+].
[HCl]= [H3O+]= (0.005 mol)/(50L)= 1.0 x 10^-4
pH= -log[H3O+]
pH= -log(1.0 x 10^-4)= 4
pH + pOH = 14
4 + pOH = 14
pOH= 10
Define a salt bridge. Question 6 options: A pathway between the cathode and anode in which ions are oxidized. A pathway by which counterions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing. A pathway in which no ions flow. A pathway between the cathode and anode in which ions are reduced. A pathway, composed of salt water, that ions pass through.
Answer:
A pathway by which counterions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing.
Explanation:
In a voltaic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode.
Hence, there is a build up of positive ions at the anode and a build up of negative ions at the cathode. This tends to disrupt the electrical neutrality of the half cells.
Hence, there is a need for negative ions in the salt bridge to flow towards the anode and positive ions in the salt bridge to flow towards the cathode in order to maintain the electrical neutrality of the cells.
Hence, a salt bridge provides a pathway by which counterions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing.
What is the air pressure on top of the mountain?
Explanation:
At sea level, the atmospheric pressure would be a little over 100 kPa (one atmosphere or 760 mm Hg). If we climb to the top of Mount Everest (the highest mountain in the world at 29,029 feet or 8848 meters), the atmospheric pressure will drop to slightly over 30 kPa (about 0.30 atmospheres or 228 mm Hg).
Hope it is helpful for you
How are compositional layers distinguished?
Explanation:
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.Information about the compositional layers
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.Information about the compositional layersLayer Definition Depth
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.Information about the compositional layersLayer Definition DepthCrust :The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite. Chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. 0-100km silicates
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.Information about the compositional layersLayer Definition DepthCrust :The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite. Chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. 0-100km silicatesMantle :A layer of the Earth (or any planet large enough to support internal stratification) between the crust and the outer core. It is chemically distinct from the crust and the outer core. The mantle is not liquid. It is, however, ductile, or plastic, which means that on very long time scales and under pressure it can flow. The mantle is mainly composed of aluminum and silicates. 100-2900km iron and magnesium silicates
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.Information about the compositional layersLayer Definition DepthCrust :The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite. Chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. 0-100km silicatesMantle :A layer of the Earth (or any planet large enough to support internal stratification) between the crust and the outer core. It is chemically distinct from the crust and the outer core. The mantle is not liquid. It is, however, ductile, or plastic, which means that on very long time scales and under pressure it can flow. The mantle is mainly composed of aluminum and silicates. 100-2900km iron and magnesium silicatesCore: The innermost layers of the Earth. The Earth has an outer core (liquid) and an inner core (solid). They are not chemically distinct from each other, but they are chemically distinct from the mantle. The core is mainly composed of nickel and iron. 2900-6370km meta
Due today please answer! Can we better understand plastics by using Periodic Table?
Answer is in a photo. I can only upload it to a file hosting service. link below!
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n
Answer:
I think not
Explanation:
Plastics can be understand through the knowledge of its types and structure than periodic table.
what is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SO4 and a molecular mass of 696g
Answer:
K8S4O16 or K8(SO4)4 depending on if the SO4 is supposed to represent sulfate or not
Explanation:
Find the molar mass of K2SO4 first:
2K + S + 4O ≈ 174 g/mol
Divide the goal molar mass of 696 by the molar mass of the empirical formula:
696 / 174 = 4
This means you need to multiply everything in the empirical formula by 4:
K2SO4 --> K8S4O16 or K8(SO4)4 depending on if the SO4 is for sulfate or not
K₈S₄O₁₆ is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula K₂SO₄ and a molecular mass of 696 g.
What is empirical formula?Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms which are present in a compound.It does not make any mention of the arrangement of atoms or the number of atoms. The empirical formula gives information about the ratio of number of atoms which are present in a compound.
Molecular formula is determined from the empirical formula by dividing the molar mass of a compound by the empirical formula mass. The resultant which should be a whole number or very close to the whole number , then the subscripts are multiplied by the whole number to get the molecular formula.
In this case molar mass of K₂SO₄ that is 696 is divided by empirical formula mass which is 174.25 g which gives 4 , subscripts of K₂SO₄ is multiplied by 4 to give K₈S₄O₁₆ .
Thus, the molecular formula of compound is K₈S₄O₁₆.
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The bonds present in carbon tetrachloride (CCI) are
A. covalent
B.ionic
C. metallic
D. van der Waals
explain what is ment by solvent front
Answer:
In paper chromatography, the wet moving edge of the solvent that progresses along the surface where the separation of the mixture is occurring.
Explanation:
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A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer:
molecules will speed up
Explanation:
Jena draws a Venn diagram to compare floods and storm surges. Which statement belongs in the region marked X? can be caused by hurricanes push water onto the shore pose the greatest threat to coastal residents pose the greatest threat to inland residents
Answer:A, can be caused by hurricanes
Explanation: got 100 on assignment
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a wave machine creates ripples of water. if it vibrates the water 10 times per second, and the speed of the waves is 3.0 m/s, what is the wavelength?
Explanation is in a file
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n
Make a
prediction about how a lack
of resources in an ecosystem
might impact the levels of
organization.
Answer:
Limiting factors of an ecosystem include disease, severe climate and weather changes, predator-prey relationships, commercial development, environmental pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any one of these limiting factors can degrade and even destroy a habitat.
Explanation:
The limiting factor of an ecosystem involve disease, weather change, climate change, environment pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any of these factor can destroy over habitat.
What is Ecosystem?An ecosystem is define as a community or a group of living organisms that live together and are dependent on each other.
There are two main types of ecosystem.
Terrestrial ecosystem-Terrestrial ecosystem are land based ecosystem and interaction of biotic and abiotic component in the specific area.
Example- forest, grassland desert etc.
Aquatic ecosystem-Aquatic ecosystem are ecosystem formed by surrounding water bodies. They are dependent on each other and their environment .
Example- lake, pond, river etc.
Thus ecosystem and their limiting factor have great impact on the level of organization.
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How did the different trait help the one cactus survive and reproduce?
Answer:
The trait of the other cactus stopped it from being able to reproduce and survive.
if energy cannot be created then how did it exist in the first place???
Answer:
Different types of generators are used to create energy. Electrical energy is caused by moving electric charges called electrons. Electricity is a type of energy that comes from electrical energy. ... In power stations, turbines are turned using energy from sources such as heat, wind and moving water.
Explanation:
WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST! I NEED HELP PLEASE! Match the states of matter for each of the five lines below.
Answer:
see explanations
Explanation:
The graphic is the heating curve for water. Note that it is divided into 5 distinct heat flow segments. The segments with changing slopes are single phase segments with changes in temperature values. From left to right segment A is solid ice being warmed to it's melting point. Segment B is the melting segment in which 2 phases are in contact (solid + liquid). Note that addition of heat does not change the temperature. Segment C is warming of the liquid (single phase) up to its boiling point. At the boiling point the liquid begins to pass into the gas phase and again 2 phases are in contact; i.e., liquid & gas. Note again when two phases are in contact no temperature change occurs. Finally, segment E is the heating of the pure, single phase gas.
In summary ...
Segment A => heating single phase (solid) ice up to melting pt.
Segment B => melting of ice => 2 phases in contact (s & l) ΔT = ∅.
Segment C => heating single phase (liquid) water up to boiling pt.
Segment D => boiling of liquid => 2 phases in contact (l & g). ΔT = ∅.
Segment E => heating single phase (steam) up to desired temperature.
For what it's worth, the equation for the segments that show increasing temperature values is q = mcΔT (m= mass, c = specific heat & ΔT temp change.
The segments with zero slopes (horizontal lines) are defined by equations q = m·ΔHₓ where m = mass & ΔHₓ = heat of fusion (a constant = 335 j/g). The same is true for the line at 100°C where q = m·ΔH(v) where m = mass & ΔH(v) is the heat of vaporization (a constant = 2259 j/g.
Calculations involve calculating the amount heat transfer for each segment individually and then adding the heat values to obtain the total heat transfer.
If you need more instruction on this topic, kick back a note and I'll try to help clarify. Good Luck, Doc :-)
Answer:
Picture attached has answers
Explanation:
Which option correctly matches the chemical formula of a compound with its
name?
A. N20, nitrogen dioxide
B. NO2, nitrogen dioxide
C. N20, dinitrogen dioxide
D. NO2, dinitrogen oxide
Answer:
B. NO₂, nitrogen dioxide
Explanation:
Nitrogen dioxide is one of the oxides of nitrogen. It reacts highly and is very harmful for the health of humans. It is regarded as one of the pollutants of the air pollution. The chemical formula of Nitrogen dioxide is NO₂. This gas is produced during the manufacturing of the fertilizers in the industries. Burning of the fossil fuels also contribute in the emission of nitrogen dioxide. Two atoms of oxygen when reacts with one atom of Nitrogen, Nitrogen dioxide is formed.
PlEASE HELP! 40!
A radioactive form of sodium pertechnetate is used as a brain-scanning agent in medicine. Quantitative analysis of a sample with a mass of 0.8961 g found 0.1114 g of sodium and 0.4749 g of technetium. The remainder was oxygen. Determine the empirical formula.
Answer:
moles Na = 0.1114 g / 22.9898 g/mol=0.004846
moles Tc = 0.4562g /98.9063 g/mol=0.004612
mass O = 0.8961 - ( 0.1114 + 0.4562)=03285 g
moles O = 0.3285 g/ 15.999 g/mol=0.02053
divide by the smallest
0.02053/ 0.004612 =4.45 => O
0.004846/ 0.004612 = 1.0 => Tc
to get whole numbers multiply by 2
Na2Tc2O 9
Explanation:
Hope it right hope it helps
