B. outline method
good luck
Some organizations take collaboration so seriously that they are changing the traditional office layout and replacing cubicles with low walls or no walls between desks. Many are creating small, informal areas designed to encourage spontaneous discussion and problem-solving. This is an example of which concept
Question options:
a. Cooperative phalanxes
b. Collaborative groups
c. Cooperative posses
d. Collaborative teams
Answer:
d. Collaborative teams
Explanation:
The above is examplary of Collaborative teams. Collaborative teams are groups of individuals in the workplace that share a common goal and then work together and share ideas, knowledge and skills to accomplish these goals. Companies are increasingly encouraging collaborative teams by creating an atmosphere whereby their employees are able to communicate easily to share ideas and work fast and spontaneously towards working out solutions. Apart from physical barriers that might inhibit smooth communication for collaborative teams in the office, companies have also started increasingly investing into virtual teams whereby an employee is able to communicate, share ideas and work together in a collaborative fashion with a colleague in another location.
ancy operates a business that uses the accrual method of accounting. In December, Nancy asked her brother, Hank, to provide her business with consulting advice. Hank billed Nancy for $8,700 of consulting services in year 0 (a reasonable amount), but Nancy was only able to pay $5,200 of the bill by the end of this year. However, Nancy paid the remainder of the bill in the following year. a. How much of the $8,700 consulting services will Hank include in his income this year if he uses the cash method of accounting
Answer: $5200
Explanation:
Cash accounting method occurs when transactions are recorded in an accounting book only when payment has been made for the goods sold or the goods received.
Out of the $8,700 consulting services, the amount that'll be included by Hank in his income this year if he uses the cash method of accounting will be $5200. This is because only $5200 was paid out of the $8700.
Grover Company has the following data for the production and sale of 1,900 units. Sales price per unit $ 950 per unit Fixed costs: Marketing and administrative $ 418,000 per period Manufacturing overhead $ 370,500 per period Variable costs: Marketing and administrative $ 50 per unit Manufacturing overhead $ 80 per unit Direct labor $ 100 per unit Direct materials $ 240 per unit What is the total manufacturing cost per unit
Answer:
$415
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing cost per unit is shown below:-
Total manufacturing cost per unit = Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead
= $240 + $100 + $80 + ($370,500 ÷ 1,900)
= $40 + $100 + $80 + $195
= $415
SO, we have applied the above formula.
The balance sheet of Hidden Valley Farms reports total assets of $815,000 and $955,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The return on assets for the year is 15%. What is Hidden Valley's net income for the year
Answer:
$132,750
Explanation:
Calculation for Valley net income for the year
Net income=[815,000+955,000/2]*15%
Net income=(1,770,000/2)*15%
Net income=885,000*15%
Net income=$132,750
Therefore Valley net income for the year will be $132,750
Rust Pipe Co. was established in 1994. Four years later the company went public. At that time, Robert Rust, the original owner, decided to establish two classes of stock. The first represents Class A founders' stock and is entitled to twelve votes per share. The normally traded common stock, designated as Class B, is entitled to one vote per share. In late 2010, Mr. Stone, an investor, was considering purchasing shares in Rust Pipe Co. While he knew the existence of founders’ shares were not often present in other companies, he decided to buy the shares anyway because of a new technology Rust Pipe had developed to improve the flow of liquids through pipes. Of the 1,900,000 total shares currently outstanding, the original founder's family owns 52,725 shares. What is the percentage of the founder's family votes to Class B votes? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
34.25%
Explanation:
Votes per share = 12
Shares owned = 52725
Now we are to calculate the total value of the total number of of votes
Total votes = votes per share * shares owned
= 12*52725
Total = 632700
Value of votes of class B
Total shares outstanding - founders family shares
= 1900000 - 52725
= 1847275
The question requires us to calculate percentage of the founder's family votes to Class B votes
632700/1847275
= 0.3425
= 34.25%
The following information, based on the 12/31/2021 Annual Report to Shareholders of Krafty Foods ($ in millions):
Accounts payable 1,997
Accounts receivable (net) 3,231
Accrued liabilities 4,205
Cash and cash equivalents 172
Cost of goods sold 17,631
Other current payables 1,752
Current portion of long-term debt 550
Other long-term liabilities 10,411
Retained earnings as of 12/31/202
12,491
Goodwill and other intangible assets (net)
36,257
Salaries expense 1,665
Interest and other debt expense, net
1,537
Inventories 3,126
Long-term debt 8,234
Long-term notes payable 5,100
Marketing, general and administration expenses
11,560
Operating revenues 34,375
Other current assets 697
Other noncurrent assets 3,826
Other shareholders’ equity (2,668)
Common stock 23,755
Property, plant and equipment (net)
9,209
Short-term borrowings 691
Required:
Based on the information presented above, prepare the Income Statement for Krafty Foods for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)
Answer:
Net income$ 1,982
Explanation:
Preparation of income statement for Krafty Foods for the year ended December 31, 2021
Krafty Foods Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in millions)
Operating revenues 34,375
Less Cost of goods sold 17,631
Gross profit 16,744
Marketing, general and administration expenses
11,560
Operating income 5,184
(16,744-11,560)
Interest and other debt expense, net
1,537
Income before taxes 3,647
(5,184-1,537)
Income tax expense 1,665
Net income$ 1,982
(3,647-1,665)
Therefore the Net income of the income statement for Krafty Foods for the year ended December 31, 2021 will be $1,982
Which of these is an acceptable less hazardous method of cleaning than solvents?
[You Chose] Using disposable wipesUsing a dishwasherUsing a water hoseMechanical cleaning
Answer:
I guess that this depends on what you want to clean, but my choice is
using a dishwasherE.g. if you are a mechanic and you need to clean auto parts (which are dirty and greasy), then a hot soap washer is very useful. A hot soap washer is basically a dishwasher that works with hot pressurized water. Generally, detergent is much less hazardous than solvents. This method applies to all the objects that can be moved into the sink in order to be washed.
If you want to clean things at home, the same applies. The least hazardous cleaning method is using hot water and detergent.
A pressurized water hose may be a solution to certain issues, e.g. clean bird poop on top of a car or a sidewalk. If you can mechanically clean something (use a broom or vacuum cleaner), then there is no reason why you would need a solvent. Using disposable wipes only increases the amount of waste that you generate.
Answer:
The correct alternative to cleaning parts beside just using solvents, would be Mechanical Cleaning.
Sheridan Company reports:
Cash provided by operating activities $ 329000
Cash used by investing activities 119000
Cash provided by financing activities 139000
Beginning cash balance 92000
What is Sheridan’s ending cash balance?
Answer: $441,000
Explanation:
The following can be deuced from the question:
Cash provided by operating activities = $329000
Cash used by investing activities = $119000
Cash provided by financing activities = $139000
Beginning cash balance = $92000
Sheridan’s ending cash balance will be:
= Beginning cash balance + cash provided by operating activities + cash provided by financing activities - cash used by operating activities
= $92000 + $329000 + $139000 - $119000
= $441,000
You have just moved to San Diego, and in your new job you get $1000 a month in disposable income. Suppose you wish to purchase new Oakley sunglasses. Online, they cost $200. But, you hear a rumor that the same glasses can be bought in Tijuana for $20. However, it costs you $50 to make the trip to and from Tijuana. Suppose your utility is given by: Utility = ln(Y), where Y is your income after buying the sunglasses.
Required:
a. What is your utility if you buy them online?
b. What is your utility if you can get them in Tijuana?
c. The probability that the sunglasses can be purchased in Tijuana is p. At what probability are you indifferent between buying them online and checking out Tijuana?
d. At a probability of 0.6, if you doubt the rumor and think that in Tijuana the glasses actually will cost $60, will you buy them online or check out Tijuana?
Answer:
All requirements solved
Explanation:
Utility if you buy them online or if you can get them in Tijuana can be calculated as follows
Requirement a. Buy online
Y=1000-200=800
U=ln(800)=2.90
Requirement b. Buy from Tijuana
Y=1000-20-50=930
U=ln(930)=2.97
Requirement c.
p(1000-20-50)=(1-p)(1000-200)
930p=800-800p
p=0.46
Requirement d. expected income from buying in tijuana:
=0.6(1000-60-50)+0.4(1000-20-50)
=534+372
=906 > 800(income from buying online)
So buy from tijuana
Your firm has taken out a 521,000 loan with 8.6% APR (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real estate, the loan is a 5-year loan based on a 15-year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take 15 years to pay off the loan, but you actually must do so in 5 years. To do this, you will make 59 equal payments based on the 15-year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.
A. What will your monthly payments be?
B. What will your final payment be?
Answer:
The monthly payment will be = $5161.08
The final payment will be: = $413,684.38
Explanation:
From the given information:
Given that:
the loan amount = $521000
The interest rate for the loan is = 8.6% compounded monthly
the loan is being amortized for 15 years
Thus, the firm will be paying the due amount after 15 years
We use the Excel software to find the monthly payment and the final payment.
a. Using the Excel Function ( =PMT(8.6%/12,15*12,-521000) )
The monthly payment will be = $5161.08
b.Using the Excel Function (=CUMPRINC(8.6%/12,15*12,521000,60,180,1) )
The final payment will be: = $413,684.38
These can be seen in the images attached below.
Between January 2010 and January 2016, U.S. employment increased by 12.1 million workers, but the number of unemployed workers declined by only 7.3 million. True or False: The labor force has remained unchanged.
Answer:
False, the labor forced increased
Explanation:
labor force = total number of people actively working (employed) or searching for jobs (unemployed)
lets say L = the total labor force in 2010
by 2016, L had increased by 12.1 million and decreased by 7.3 million
net change of L = 12.1 - 7.3 = 4.8 more million people were part of the labor force in 2016 than in 2010.
The following events took place at a manufacturing company for the current year: (1) Purchased $95,000 in direct materials. (2) Incurred labor costs as follows: (a) direct, $56,000 and (b) indirect, $13,600. (3) Other manufacturing overhead was $107,000, excluding indirect labor. (4) Transferred 80% of the materials to the manufacturing assembly line. (5) Completed 65% of the Work-in-Process during the year. (6) Sold 85% of the completed goods. (7) There were no beginning inventories. What is the journal entry to record the direct labor costs for the period? A. Labor Inventory XXX Wages Payable XXX B. Work-In-Process Inventory XXX Wages Payable XXX C. Manufacturing Overhead Control XXX Wages Payable XXX D. Wages Expense XXX Cash XXX
Answer: B. Work-In-Process Inventory XXX Wages Payable XXX
Explanation:
The method of accounting for Direct labor during production is to apportion it to Work in Process inventory because as a direct cost, it should form a part of the cost of producing the good.
The Work in Process Inventory will therefore be debited to reflect an increase and the Wages Payable will be credited to reflect that the wages are a liability owed to workers.
Joni Hyde Inc. has the following amounts reported in its general ledger at the end of the current year.
Organization costs $24,000
Trademarks 15,000
Discount on bonds payable 35,000
Deposits with advertising agency
for ads to promote goodwill of company 10,000
Excess of cost over fair value of net
identifiable assets of acquired subsidiary 75,000
Cost of equipment acquired for research
and development projects; the equipment
has an alternative future use 90,000
Costs of developing a secret formula for a
product that is expected to be marketed for
at least 20 years 80,000
On the basis of this information, compute the total amount to be reported by Hyde for intangible assets on its balance sheet at year-end. Equipment has alternative future use.
Answer:
90,000
Explanation:
An intangible asset is an asset that is not physical in nature. Goodwill, brand recognition and intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, are all intangible assets.
Trademarks = 15,000
Excess of cost over the fair value of net
identifiable assets (Goodwill) = 75,000
Total intangible assets = 90,000
Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in response to high inflation:
a. Expansionary
b. Contractionary
Answer:
B. Contractionary Monetary Policy
Explanation:
According to Investopedia, inflation is a quantitative measure of the rate at which average price level of selected goods and services in an economy increases over a period of time which causes the purchasing power of the currency to fall.
One popular method of controlling high inflation is the Contractionary Monetary Policy. The aim of the contractionary monetary policy is to cut the supply of money within an economy by decreasing bond prices and increasing interest rates through the central bank.
When the Central Bank increases their interests rates, banks become forced to increase their rates as well which discourages consumers from borrowing and makes saving more attractive.
These help to cut down spending, causes prices of goods and services to drop and consequently causes inflation to slow down.
Business K exchanged an old asset (FMV $95,000) for a new asset (FMV $95,000). Business K’s tax basis in the old asset was $107,000. Compute Business K’s realized loss, recognized loss, and tax basis in the new asset assuming the exchange was a taxable transaction. Compute Business K’s realized loss, recognized loss, and tax basis in the new asset assuming the exchange was a nontaxable transaction. Six months after the exchange, Business K sold the new asset for $100,000 cash. How much gain or loss does Business K recognize if the exchange was taxable? How much gain or loss if the exchange was nontaxable?
Answer:
All requirements solved
Explanation:
A realized loss is the loss that is recognized when assets are sold for a price lower than the original purchase price
1.If Exchange was a taxable transaction:
Realized loss = $95,000 amount realised - $107,000 tax basis = $12,000
Recognized loss = $12,000
Tax basis in new asset = $92,000 cost
2. If the exchange was a non-taxable transaction:
Realized loss = $95,000 amount realised - $107,000 tax basis = $12,000
Recognized loss = $0
Tax basis in new asset = $104,000 substituted basis
3. If exchange was taxable,
Gain recognized on sale of new asset = ( $100,000 amount realized - $95,000 Tax basis)
Gain recognized on the sale of new asset = $7,000
If exchange was non taxable,
loss recognized on sale of new asset = $100,000 amount realized - $107,000 Tax basis
loss recognized on sale of new asset = $7,000
Epiphany is an all-equity firm with an estimated market value of $400,000. The firm sells $275,000 of debt and uses the proceeds to purchase outstanding equity. Compute the weight in equity and the weight in debt after the proposed financing and repurchase of equity. Group of answer choices 0.31, 0.69 0.34, 0.66 0.48, 0.52 0.69, 0.31
Answer:
Epiphany
Weight in equity = 0.31
Weight in debt = 0.69
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated market value of equity = $400,000
Debts = $275,000
Net equity after debt = $125,000
Weight in equity = $125,000/$400,000 = 0.31
Weight in debt = $275,000/$400,000 = 0.69
b) The weight in equity shows the relationship between the equity and the total capital (equity and debt) in use in Epiphany after the sale of debt and repurchase of outstanding equity.
c) The weight in debt shows the relationship between the debt capital and the total capital (equity and debt) in use in Epiphany after the sale of debt and repurchase of outstanding equity.
Judd Company has a beginning inventory in year one of $1,400,000 and an ending inventory of $1,694,000. The price level has increased from 100 at the beginning of the year to 110 at the end of year one. Calculate the ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method.
Answer:
The ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method is $1,554,000.
Explanation:
The dollar-value LIFO method can be described as a variation on the last in, first out (LIFO) method which focuses on the estimation of a conversion price index that can be employed to compare the year-end inventory to the base year cost.
The ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method can be calculated as follows:
Beginning inventory at begining price level = $1,400,000
Ending inventory at ending price level = $1,694,000
Beginning price level = 100
Ending price level = 110
Beginning price index = Beginning price level / Beginning price level = 100 / 100 = 1.0
Ending price index = Ending price level / Beginning price level = 110 / 100 = 1.1
Ending inventory at base year prices = Ending inventory at ending price level / Ending price index = $1,694,000 / 1.1 = $1,540,000
Real-dollar quantity increase in inventory = Ending inventory at base year prices - Beginning inventory = $1,540,000 - $1,400,000 = $140,000
Value of real dollar quantity increase in inventory = Real dollar quantity increase in inventory * Ending price index = $140,000 * 1.1 = $154,000
Dollar value LIFO Ending inventory = Beginning inventory at begining price level + Value of real dollar quantity increase in inventory = $1,400,000 + $154,000 = $1,554,000
Therefore, the ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method is $1,554,000.
Bob purchased a truck for $53,000 with a residual value of $26,000 and a life expectancy of 5 years; using straight-line depreciation, the amount of the depreciation adjustment for the first year would be:
Answer:
the depreciation adjustment for the first year is $5,400
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of depreciation adjustment for the first year is shown below:
= (Purchase cost - residual value) ÷ (expected life)
= ($53,000 - $26,000) ÷ ( 5 years)
= ($27,000) ÷ ( 5 years)
= $5,400
Hence, the depreciation adjustment for the first year is $5,400
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
A perpetuity pays $170 per year and interest rates are 8.2 percent. How much would its value change if interest rates increased to 9.7 percent
Answer:
$320.59 decrease
Explanation:
The computation of the change in the value is shown below:
As we know that
The Value of perpetuity is
= Annual inflows ÷ interest rate
Current value is
= $170 ÷ 0.082
= $2,073.17
And,
New value is
= $170 ÷ 0.097
= $1,752.58
Now change in value is
= $2,073.17 - $1,752.58
= $320.59 decrease
We simply applied the above formula
On March 1, 2021, E Corp. issued $1,000,000 of 10% nonconvertible bonds at 103, due on February 28, 2031. Each $1,000 bond was issued with 30 detachable stock warrants, each of which entitled the holder to purchase, for $50, one share of Evan's $25 par common stock. On March 1, 2021, the market price of each warrant was $4. By what amount should the bond issue proceeds increase shareholders' equity?
Answer:
$120,000
Explanation:
The computation of increase shareholders' equity is shown below:-
Number of bonds issued = Total face value of bonds ÷ Face value per bond
= $1,000,000 ÷ $1,000
= 1,000 bonds
Increase in shareholders equity = Number of bonds × Share warrants per bond × Market price of each warrant
= 1,000 × 30 × $4
= $120,000
So, we have applied the above formula to determine the increase in shareholder equity.
Waterway Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission of 21% of sales. The income statement for the year ending December 31, 2020, is as follows.
WATERWAY BEAUTY CORPORATION
Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales $79,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Variable $32,390,000
Fixed 8,750,000 41,140,000
Gross margin $37,860,000
Selling and marketing expenses
Commissions $16,590,000
Fixed costs 10,607,200 27,197,200
Operating income $10,662,800
The company is considering hiring its own sales staff to replace the network of agents. It will pay its salespeople a commission of 9% and incur additional fixed costs of $9,480,000.
Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation's break-even point in sales dollars for the year 2017. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places e.g. 10.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g 2,510.)
Break-even point: $ _ _ _ _ _ _
Answer:
$50,940,000
Explanation:
Calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation's break even point in sales dollars for the year 2017.
Please see as attached, detailed solution to the above question.
Joseph just received an inheritance of $35,775 from his great aunt. He plans to invest the funds for retirement. If Joseph can earn 4.75% per year with quarterly compounding for 32 years, how much will he have accumulated?
a. $237,416.b. $71,550.c. $184,622.d. $162,113.
Answer:
FV= $162,113.25
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $35,775
Interest rate= 0.0475/4= 0.011875
Number of periods= 32*4= 128
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 35,775*(1.011875^128)
FV= $162,113.25
Joshua, Rachel, and Daniel formed an LLC to manage their accounting business. Joshua contributed $20,000 to the LLC. Rachel and Daniel contributed $40,000 each. A year later, the LLC needed capital injection and Joshua lent a credit of $50,000. However, nothing could save the LLC and it entered bankruptcy and was dissolved. Joshua was the only creditor of the LLC. If a total of $50,000 was obtained after the sale of all the assets of the dissolved LLC, how much will Rachel get
Answer: Rachael gets nothing.
Explanation:
According to the Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (RULLCA), when all the assets of a limited liability company have been sold, the money gotten from the sale will have to be distributed first to the creditors of the limited liability company.
From the question, we are informed that Joshua gave the limited liability company $50,000 and we are further told that the sale of assets was $50,000 after the LLC was dissolved.
This means Joshua will get his $50,000 and there'll be nothing left which simply means that Rachael gets nothing.
What makes penny stocks risky investments with uncertain rates of return? Choose four correct answers.
They generally have a low trading volume.
They have a low market price of less than $5.
They represent a share of a company’s value.
It is difficult to find reliable information about the company.
They are more likely to be a part of a “pump and dump” scheme.
Answer:1,2,4,5
Explanation: just took the assignment
Answer:
1, 2, 4, 5
Explanation:
Got it right on edge 2020
Which of the following statements is most correct? Select one: a. Other things equal, the interest rate in an area with young population would likely be lower than that in an area with old population. b. If the Fed maintains a policy to expand money supply for several years, the entire yield curve will fall due to a higher expected future inflation. c. Short-term interest rates are less volatile than long-term interest rates because the Fed operates mainly in the long-term sector. d. Immediately after the Fed announces to expand the money supply, the long-term interest rate will drop while the short-term interest rates will raise due to a higher expected future inflation. e. An upward-sloping Treasury yield curve suggests that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates.
Answer: e. An upward-sloping Treasury yield curve suggests that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates.
Explanation:
The Yield curve is used to compare interest rates across different periods as it uses the yields of securities that have the same credit risk/ rating but different maturity periods.
A Treasury yield curve will therefore show treasury rates across different periods. If the yield curve is upward sloping, it means that long term rates are higher than short term rates because the curve starts by plotting short term rates and then moving long-term.
A company reported net income of $290,000. Beginning balances in Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable were $18,000 and $21,000 respectively. Ending balances in these accounts were $11,500 and $29,000, respectively. Assuming that all relevant information has been presented, what is the company's net cash flows from operating activities?
Answer:
$310,500
Explanation:
The first step is to calculste the increase in account payable
= ending amount-beginning balance
= $29,000-$11,500
= $17,500
Decrease in account receivable
= $21,000-$18,000
= $3,000
Therefore the cash flow can be calculated as follows
= $290,000 + $17,500 + $3000
= $310,500
What are the advantages and disadvantages of making small, frequent purchases from just a few suppliers?
Answer: The small frequent purchases means purchasing small budget goods and services in a short duration.
Explanation:
Advantages of small frequent purchases: It reduces the inventory levels.
Disadvantages of small frequent purchases: It increases the inbound transportation costs.
Using fewer supplier means to fill up the delivery transportation to its capacity of loading so that goods can be delivered at low transportation cost.
Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 5.8 percent coupons, make semiannual payments,
and are priced at par value. Bond Bill has 5 years to maturity, whereas Bond Ted has 25
years to maturity
a. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price
of these bonds? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not
round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would be the percentage
change in the price of these bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and
enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a.
Percentage change in Bill Price = (91.8486 - 100) / 100 = -0.0815 or -8.15%
Percentage change in Bill Price = (78.1448 - 100) / 100 = -0.2186 or -21.86%
b.
Percentage change in Bill Price = (109.0298 - 100) / 100 = 0.0903 or 9.03%
Percentage change in Bill Price = (132.0946 - 100) / 100 = 0.3209 or 32.09%
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage change in the price of both the bonds, we assume that the par value of both the bonds is $100 each.
a.
To calculate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,
Coupon Payment (C) both Bill and Ted = 100 * 0.058 * 6/12 = $2.9
Total periods (n) - Bill= 5 * 2 = 10
Total periods (n) - Ted= 25 * 2 = 50
As the bonds were previously price at par, the YTM or market interest rate would have been same as the coupon rate. Thus, the old market interest rate was 5.8%. Now as the interest rates have risen by 2% new interest rate will be = 5.8 + 2 = 7.8%
New r or YTM - both Bill and Ted = 7.8% * 6/12 = 3.9% or 0.039
The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Bond Price - Bill = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.039)^-10) / 0.039] + 100 / (1+0.039)^10
Bond Price - Bill = $91.8486
Percentage change in Bill Price = (91.8486 - 100) / 100 = -0.0815 or -8.15%
Bond Price - Ted = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.039)^-50) / 0.039] + 100 / (1+0.039)^50
Bond Price - Ted = $78.1448
Percentage change in Bill Price = (78.1448 - 100) / 100 = -0.2186 or -21.86%
b.
As the bonds were previously price at par, the YTM or market interest rate would have been same as the coupon rate. Thus, the old market interest rate was 5.8%. Now as the interest rates have fallen by 2% new interest rate will be = 5.8 - 2 = 3.8%
New r or YTM - both Bill and Ted = 3.8% * 6/12 = 1.9% or 0.019
The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Bond Price - Bill = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.019)^-10) / 0.019] + 100 / (1+0.019)^10
Bond Price - Bill = $109.0298
Percentage change in Bill Price = (109.0298 - 100) / 100 = 0.0903 or 9.03%
Bond Price - Ted = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.019)^-50) / 0.019] + 100 / (1+0.019)^50
Bond Price - Ted = $132.0946
Percentage change in Bill Price = (132.0946 - 100) / 100 = 0.3209 or 32.09%
(A) When The Percentage change in Bill Price is = (78.1448 - 100) / 100 = -21.86%
(B) When Percentage change in Bill Price is= (132.0946 - 100) / 100 = 32.09%
Compute The Bond Price
To compute the percentage change in the price of both the bonds, we suppose that the par value of both the bonds is $100 each.
(A) To estimate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We suppose that the interest rate supplied is stated in annual terms. As the bond is a semi-annual bond, the coupon payment, number of times, and semi-annual YTM will be,
Coupon Payment (C) both Bill and Ted is = 100 * 0.058 * 6/12 = $2.9
The Total periods (n) - Bill is= 5 * 2 = 10
The Total periods (n) - Ted is = 25 * 2 = 50
As the bonds were previously priced at par, the YTM or market interest rate would have been the same as the coupon rate. Therefore, the old market interest rate was 5.8%. Present as the interest rates have risen by 2% new interest rate will be = 5.8 + 2 is = 7.8%
When New r or YTM - both Bill and also Ted is = 7.8% * 6/12 is = 3.9% or 0.039
Then The formula to estimate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Bond Price - Bill is = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.039)^-10) / 0.039] + 100 / (1+0.039)^10
Then Bond Price - Bill is = $91.8486
When the Percentage change in Bill Price is = (91.8486 - 100) / 100 = -0.0815 or -8.15%
Then Bond Price - Ted = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.039)^-50) / 0.039] + 100 / (1+0.039)^50
Then Bond Price - Ted = $78.1448
The Percentage change in Bill Price is = (78.1448 - 100) / 100 = -0.2186 or -21.86%
(B) Now As the bonds were theretofore priced at par, the YTM or market interest rate would have been identified as the coupon rate. Therefore, the old market interest rate was 5.8%. Present as the interest rates have fallen by 2% new interest rate will be = 5.8 - 2 is = 3.8%
New r or YTM - both Bill and Ted = 3.8% * 6/12 is = 1.9% or 0.019
The formula to compute the price of the bonds today is attached.
Then Bond Price - Bill = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.019)^-10) / 0.019] + 100 / (1+0.019)^10
After that Bond Price - Bill = $109.0298
Now the Percentage change in Bill Price = (109.0298 - 100) / 100 = 0.0903 or 9.03%
Then Bond Price - Ted = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.019)^-50) / 0.019] + 100 / (1+0.019)^50
Then Bond Price - Ted = $132.0946
Therefore, Percentage change in Bill Price = (132.0946 - 100) / 100 = 0.3209 or 32.09%
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Lake Sales had $2,200,000 in sales last month. The contribution margin ratio was 30% and operating profits were $180,000. What is Lake's break-even sales volume
Answer:
$1,600,000
Explanation:
Sales
$2,200,000
Contribution margin ratio
30%
$660,000
Sales $2,200,000
Contribution margin $660,000
Operating profit $180,000
Fixed cost = Contribution margin - Operating profit
= $660,000 - $180,000
= $480,000
Break even sales = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
= $480,000 / 30%
= $1,600,000
Therefore, Lake's break even sales volume is $1,600,000
Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
1. Unrecorded interest accrued on savings bonds is $410.
2. Property taxes incurred but not paid or recorded amount to $800.
3. Unearned service revenue of $4,000 was collected in advance. By year end $700 was still unearned.
4. Prepaid insurance had a $750 debit balance prior to adjustment. By year end, 60 percent was still unexpired.
5. Salaries incurred by year end but not yet paid or recorded amounted to $650.
Answer:
1. Dr Interest Receivable 410
Cr Interest Revenue 410
2. Dr Property Tax Expense 800
Cr Property Taxes Payable 800
3. Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3,300
Cr Service Revenue 3,300
4. Dr Insurance Expense 300
Cr Prepaid Insurance 300
5. Dr Salaries and Wages Expense 650
Cr Salaries and Wages Payable 650
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries
1. Dr Interest Receivable 410
Cr Interest Revenue 410
2. Dr Property Tax Expense 800
Cr Property Taxes Payable 800
3. Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3,300
Cr Service Revenue 3,300
($4,000 – $700)
4. Dr Insurance Expense 300
Cr Prepaid Insurance 300
[$750 x (100%-60%)]
5. Dr Salaries and Wages Expense 650
Cr Salaries and Wages Payable 650
