Answer:
Because fixed costs will not change, the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income will be equal to the contribution margin of the product once the new component is added.
Explanation:
The contribution margin is equal to: Revenue - Variable Costs.
We already know that the variable cost will be increased by $50 once new component is added, and that monthly sales are expected to increase by 500 units after that.
Depending on the price of the product, the amount sold, and the variable costs, we get the contribution margin, and this contribution margin will be exactly the same as the overall effect on the net operating income.
California Surf Clothing Company issues 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock at $32 per share. Later in the year, the company decides to Purchase 100 shares at a cost of $35 per share. Record the transaction if California Surf resells the 100 shares of treasury stock at $37 per share
Answer:
Debit= $3,700
Credit= $200
Credit= $3,500
Explanation:
The following transactions are recorded in California Surf clothing company
1) Cash debit is acquired through the reissuance of 100 shares of treasury stock at the rate of $37 per share
= $37 per share × 100 shares
= $3,700
2) Credit from the additional paid in capital
= $37 per share - $35 per share
= $2 per share × 100 shares
= $200
3) Credit gotten from the required stock
= $3,700 - $200
= $3,500
Suppose that M = 300, P = 100, and Y = 6. Then the velocity of circulation equals Select one: a. 2.00. b. 3.00. c. 50 d. 0.50. e. 0.02.
Answer:
a. 2.00.
Explanation:
The formula and the computation of the velocity of circulation are shown below:
According to the quantity money theory
M = Total money
V = Velocity
P = Price level
Y = Volume of goods and services
As we know that
Total amount of money in the economy × velocity = Price level × volume of goods and services
300 × velocity = 100 × 6
300 × velocity = 600
So, the velocity is
= 600 ÷ 300
= 2
Hence, the first option is correct
Alain Mire files a single tax return and has adjusted gross income of $309,000. His net investment income is $48,000. What is the additional tax that Alain will pay on his net investment income for the year
Answer: $1,824
Explanation:
According to the IRS, Net Investment Income tax is the lesser figure of either,
i. The net investment income or,
ii. Modified adjusted gross income less the threshold of $200,000 of the person.
The lesser figure is then multiplied by 3.8% to find the tax.
Alain Mire's net Investment Income is $48,000.
His Modified adjusted gross income less the threshold of $200,000 is,
= 309,000 - 200,000
= $109,000
The lesser figure is his Net Investment Income so Additional Tax is,
= 48,000 * 3.8%
= $1,824
Peter Plaintiff’s son is killed while working overseas for a United States corporation that deals in proprietary petroleum extraction and production. Peter Plaintiff brings a wrongful death lawsuit on behalf of his son’s estate against this corporation and requests a wide scope of business documents related to the corporation and its overseas operations under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). What defenses, if any, does the corporation have against revealing the requested information under the FOIA?
Answer and Explanation:
The defenses or protections the business has been against releasing the relevant documents underneath the FOIA include whether Peter Plaintiff's required documentation is private and confidential as well as the business is not allowed to release this detail to anyone outside the organization.Because the statement is available nondisclosure, the company has to safeguard and defend this relevant data, and therefore not start sharing it with someone outside the establishment.Moonlight Bay Inn is incorporated on January 2, 2014, by its three owners, each of whom contributes $20,000 in cash inexchange for shares of stock in the business. In addition to the sale of stock, the following transactions are entered into during the month ofJanuary:
January 2: A Victorian inn is purchased for $50,000 in cash. An appraisal performed on this date indicates that the land is worth $15,000, and the remaining balance of the purchase price is attributable to the house. The owners estimate that the house will have an estimated useful life of 25 years and an estimated salvage value of $5,000.
January 3: A two-year, 12%, $30,000 promissory note was signed at the Second State Bank. Interest and principal will be repaid on the maturity date of January 3, 2019.
January 4: New furniture for the inn is purchased at a cost of $15,000 incash. The furniture has an estimated useful life of 10 years and no salvage value.
January 5: A 24-month property insurance policy is purchased for $6,000 in cash.
January 6: An advertisement for the inn is placed in the local newspaper. Moonlight Bay pays $450 cash for the ad, which will run in the paper throughout January.
January 7: Cleaning supplies are purchased on account for $950. The bill is payable within 30 days.
January 15: Wages of $4,230 for the first half of the month are paid in cash.
January 16: A guest mails the business $980 in cash as a deposit for a room to be rented for two weeks. The guest plans to stay at the inn during the last week of January and the first week of February.
January 31: Cash receiptsfrom rentals of rooms for the month amount to $8,300.
January 31: Cash receiptsfrom operation of the restaurant for the month amount to $6,600.
January 31:. Each stockholder is paid $200 in cash dividends.
Required 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the preceding transactions. Don’t forget the stock.
2. Post each of the journal entries to T accounts.
3. Prepare adjusting journal entries for each of the following transactions as of January 31.
a. Depreciation of the house
b. Depreciation of the furniture
c. Interest on the promissory note
d. Recognition of the expired portion of the insurance
e. Recognition of the earned portion of the guests’ deposit
f. Wages earned during the second half of January amount to $520 and will be paid on Feb. 3
g. Cleaning supplies on hand on January 31 amount to $230
h. A utility bill is received amounts to $740 and is payable by Feb. 5
i. Income taxes are to be accrued at a rate of 30% of income before taxes
4. Post each adjusting journal entry to T accounts
5. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement for month ended January 31 b. Statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31 c. Balance sheet at January 31
6. What are your reactions to Moonlight’s first month of operations? Is the bank comfortable with the loan it made?
Answer:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the preceding transactions.
January 2, 2014, Moonlight Bay Inn is incorporated
Dr Cash 60,000
Cr Common stock 60,000
January 2, 2014, a Victorian Inn is purchased
Dr Land 15,000
Dr Building 35,000
Cr Cash 50,000
January 3, 2014, promissory note signed at bank
Dr Cash 30,000
Cr Notes payable 30,000
January 4, 2014, furniture is purchased
Dr Furniture 15,000
Cr Cash 15,000
January 5, 2014, insurance policy is purchased
Dr prepaid insurance 6,000
Cr cash 6,000
January 6, 2014, advertisement is placed in the local newspaper
Dr Advertising expense 450
Cr Cash 450
January 7, 2014, cleaning supplies purchased on account
Dr Cleaning supplies 950
Cr Accounts payable 950
January 15, 2014, wages for first 15 days are paid
Dr Wages expense 4,230
Cr Cash 4,230
January 16, 2014, check received form customer
Dr Cash 980
Cr Unearned revenue 980
January 31, 2014, cash receipts from room rentals are accounted for
Dr Cash 8,300
Cr Rental revenue 8,300
January 31, 2014, cash receipts from restaurant are accounted for
Dr Cash 6,600
Cr Restaurant revenue 6,600
January 31, 2014, dividends are distributed
Dr Retained earnings 600
Cr Dividends payable 600
Dr Dividends payable 600
Cr Cash 600
2. Post each of the journal entries to T accounts.
I used an excel spreadsheet to post the T accounts (attached file).
3. Prepare adjusting journal entries for each of the following transactions as of January 31.
a. Depreciation of the house
depreciation expense per month = $30,000 x 1/25 x 1/12 = $116.67 ≈ $117
Dr Depreciation expense 117
Cr Accumulated depreciation - building 117
b. Depreciation of the furniture
depreciation expense per month = $15,000 x 1/10 x 1/12 = $125
Dr Depreciation expense 125
Cr Accumulated depreciation - furniture 125
c. Interest on the promissory note
interest expense per month = $30,000 x 12% x 28/365 = $276.16 ≈ $276
Dr Interest expense 276
Cr Interest payable 276
d. Recognition of the expired portion of the insurance
insurance per month = $6,000 /24 = $250
Dr insurance expense 250
Cr Prepaid insurance 250
e. Recognition of the earned portion of the guests’ deposit
Dr Unearned revenue 490
Cr Rental revenue 490
f. Wages earned during the second half of January amount to $520 and will be paid on Feb. 3
Dr Wages expense 520
Cr Wages payable 520
g. Cleaning supplies on hand on January 31 amount to $230
cleaning supplies expense = $950 - $230 = $720
Dr Cleaning supplies expense 720
Cr Cleaning supplies 720
h. A utility bill is received amounts to $740 and is payable by Feb. 5
Dr Utilities expense 740
Cr Accounts payable 740
i. Income taxes are to be accrued at a rate of 30% of income before taxes
Dr Income taxes expense
Cr income taxes payable
4. Post each adjusting journal entry to T accounts
I used an excel spreadsheet to post the T accounts (attached file).
5. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement for month ended January 31
Income Statement
Rental revenue $8,790
Restaurant revenue $6,600
Wages expense ($4,750)
Advertising expense ($450)
Depreciation expense ($242)
Insurance expense ($250)
Cleaning supplies expense ($720)
Utilities expense ($740)
EBIT $8,238
Interest expense ($276)
Net income before taxes $7,962
Income taxes ($2,389)
Net income after taxes $5,573
b. Statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31
Retained earnings at the beginning of the period: $0
Net income: $5,573
Dividends distributed: ($600)
Retained earnings at the end of the period $4,973
c. Balance sheet at January 31
Assets:
Cash $29,600
Prepaid insurance $5,750
Cleaning supplies $230
Furniture $14,875
Land $15,000
Building $34,883
Total Assets: $100,338
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Accounts payable $1,690
Unearned revenue $490
Wages payable $520
Interest payable $276
Income tax payable $2,389
Notes payable $30,000
Common stock $60,000
Retained earnings $4,973
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: $100,338
6. What are your reactions to Moonlight’s first month of operations? Is the bank comfortable with the loan it made?
Yes, the bank should be OK with the loan since the Inn was able to make a profit during the first month of operations (something very uncommon).
On December 31, 2017, Reggit Company held the following short-term investments in its portfolio of available-for-sale securities. Reggit had no short-term investments in its prior accounting periods. Prepare the December 31, 2017, adjusting entry to report these investments at fair value.
Complete Question:
Fair Value Adjustment Journal General Computation of fair value adjustment. Fair Value Adjustment Computation - Available for Sale Portfolio Cost Fair ValueUnrealized Verrizano Corporation bonds payable Preble Corporation notes payable Lucerne Company common stock Total $ 66,500 S 61,900 46,400 85,100 $ 208,400 $ 193,400 54,000 87,900 Fair Value Adjustment General Journal
Answer:
Dr Unrealized loss — Equity $15,000
Cr Available-For-Sale Securities $15,000
Explanation:
The difference of the cost and fair value of the portfolio gives us the loss of $15,000 which must be accounted for in accounting books as under:
Dr Unrealized losses $15,000
Cr Available-For-Sale Securities $15,000
Given the series of demand data below Period: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Demand: 42 35 58 42 27 49 40 41 27 41 a. Calculate the forecasts for periods 7 through 11 using moving average models with n = 2, n = 4, and n = 6. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
Kindly check Explanation
Explanation:
Given :
Period: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Demand: 42 35 58 42 27 49 40 41 27 41
Using n = 2
Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 2
7 - - - - - - ( 27 + 49)/2 = 38
8 - - - - - - (49 + 40)/2 = 44.5
9 - - - - - - -(40 + 41)/2 = 40.5
10 - - - - - - (41 + 27)/2 =34
11 - - - - - - - (27 + 41)/2 34
Using n = 4
Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 4
7 - - - - - - (58 + 42 + 27 + 49)/4 = 44
8 - - - - - - (42 + 27 + 49 + 40)/4 = 39.5
9 - - - - - - -(27 + 49 + 40 + 41)/4 = 39.3
10 - - - - - - (49 + 40 + 41 + 27)/4 =39. 3
11 - - - - - - - (40 + 41 + 27 + 41)/2 = 37.3
Using n = 6
Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 6
7 - - - - - - (42 + 35 + 58 + 42 + 27 + 49)/6= 42.2
8 - - - - - - (35 + 58 + 42 + 27 + 49 + 40)/6 = 41.8
9 - - - - - - -(58 + 42 + 27 + 49 + 40 + 41)/6= 42.8
10 - - - - - - (42 + 27 + 49 + 40 + 41 + 27)/6 =39.7
11 - - - - - - - (27 + 49 + 40 + 41 + 27 + 41)/6 = 37.5
The moving average model is the measurement tool that determines the cumulative average of certain period based upon the records and data of previous periods.
Based upon the previous records the forecasts for the future periods can be predicted and determined.
The moving average model is used to forecast the future values using the estimating trend cycles of the past time values.
The forecasts for periods 7 through 11 is shown in the tables attached below, while taking three different values of n.
The "n" is the time value based upon which the data of previous records are taken.
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In the airline industry, frequent flyer programs, ticket kiosks, and e-ticketing are all examples of capabilities that are __________ but no longer __________. a. valuable; rare b. rare; valuable c. valuable; causally ambiguous d. socially complex; rare
Answer:
a. valuable; rare
Explanation:
There are various examples of capabilities like
1. Frequent flyer programs are nothing but while booking an online flight you just need to sign up so that the chances of earning reward points could be high
2. The ticket kiosks refer to the self service in which you can purchase the tickets related to the entertainment
3. E-ticketing is online ticketing which you can store online instead of keeping it with you in a paper form
These are valuable examples but there are no longer rare
Hence, the first option is correct
Managers can use CSR and sustainability information as important feedback to guide decision making in a variety of areas. Which of the following areas is least likely to be impacted by this feedback?
a. cost control decisions
b. FASB compliance with U.S. GAAP
c. strategic and operational areas
d. resource allocation decisions
Answer:
Option B. FASB compliance with U.S. GAAP
Explanation:
Because FASB is an independent body and publishes amendmends in Accounting standards which are internationally accepted so it has nothing to do with the US GAAP. Our decision making impact can be seen on the matters that are dependent on us not on the things we don't have control of or if they independent body. So the least impacted would be FASB compliance with US GAAP.
Whereas the rest of options are controlled by the managers so they can be easily influenced by the decision making power of the managers.
Lily wants to build a business. She has very little capital. She does, however, have a partner with which she could run a business. Lily wants to be able to avoid being held personally liable for any problems the business has. Which of the following would lead Lily to choose a sole proprietorship organization for her business?
a. Possession of a partner
b. Little capital
c. Avoidance of personal liability
d. None of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is option (b) Little capital
Explanation:
Solution
With a little capital this will help Lily to choose a sole proprietorship organization for her business. a sole proprietorship can begin with a little capital.
The option (a) is not correct as possession of a partner will not lead her to start a sole proprietorship business.
Also the option (c) is not correct the avoidance of personal liability is not the reason because in sole proprietorship, Lily will be liable for her debts.
Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August, the company's records show the following accounts and amounts for the month of August.Cash 25,370Accounts receivable 22,370Office supplies 5,260Land 44,010Office equipment 20,020Accounts payable 10,540Dividends 6,020Consulting fees earned 27,010Rent expense 9,570Salaries expense 5,620Telephone expense 880Miscellaneous expenses 530Conmon stock 102,100Use the above information to prepare an August statement of retained earnings for Help Today (Hint Net income: $10,410)
Answer:
Help Today
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month Ended on August 31, 202X
Retained earnings at the beginning of the period: $0
Net income: $10,410
Dividends: ($6,020)
Retained earnings at the end of the period $4,390
Explanation:
Balance Sheet
Assets:
Cash $25,370
Accounts receivable $22,370
Office supplies $5,260
Land $44,010
Office equipment $20,020
Total assets: $117,030
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $10,540
Common stock $102,100
Total liabilities and equity: $112,640
Retained earnings ⇒ assets - (liabilities + equity) = $117,030 - $112,640 = $4,390
Another way to calculate retained earnings = net income - dividends = $10,410 - $6,020 = $4,390
Dividends 6,020
The Fine Point Company currently produces all of the components for its one product, an electric pencil sharpener. The unit cost of manufacturing the motor for this pencil sharpener is: Direct materials$1.75 Direct labor$1.65 Variable overhead$0.75 Fixed overhead$0.60 The company is considering the possibility of buying this motor from a subcontractor and has been quoted a price of $3.60 per unit. The relevant cost of manufacturing the motor to be considered in reaching the decision is:
Answer:
$4.15 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the relevant cost of manufacturing the motor is shown below:
Relevant cost per unit = Direct material per unit + direct labor per unit + variable overhead per unit
= $1.75 + $1.65 + $0.75
= $4.15 per unit
For reaching the decision, we simply added the direct material per unit, direct labor per unit and variable overhead per unit so that the correct answer could arrive
you work at an electronYou work at a local electronics store, Electronics Warehouse. While you are working you spot a customer who appears to place something into their backpack (which you think is an item they haven't paid for). Before they exit the store you yell "STOP THAT THIEF" and another employee tackles the customer at the exit. When the customer is tackled he injures his knee and is spotted by his current boss. You and the employee escort the customer back to the security office and rummage through his backpack, but unfortunately you don't find any evidence that something was stolen, so you release the customer and apologize for the mix-up. The next day the customer returns to his job and is fired for being "a thief" by his boss who witnessed the events at the electronics store the day before. a. Explain in detail what tort theories the customer can sue the Electronics Warehouse. Would he be successful? b. Can you or the other employee be sued for a tort? If so, what tort(s)? c. What defenses would the Electronics Warehouse raise? Would they be successful?
Answer: The answers are provided below
Explanation:
a. Yes, the customer can sue the Electronics warehouse. The customer was wrongly accused of stealing and was called a thief in front of everyone present in the store. In this case, the customer has lost his reputation.
The customer can be successful because he was called a thief which he wasn't. He got injured due to this and also lost his job. This is a serious misconduct and offense and the customer can be successful if he sue the Electronics company.
b. Yes, the employee and I can be sued for tort as we called him a thief without investigation and injured him. This has led to a big harm for the customer who lost his job due to this issue. With the illegal approach, both the employee and the electronic store can face the legal proceedings asnthey can be sued for major loss for the customer.
c. The Electronic Warehouse can raise the defense that they have apologized to the customer and they can also say that they took the measure to protect their stores from theft.
No, they can't be successful as they easily stop the customer without tackling him and making a mockery of him by calling him a thief. He also lost his job due to this. Hence, this is a serious issue that has created emotional and financial damage for the customer.
Overhead Variance (Over- or Underapplied), Closing to Cost of Goods Sold At the end of the year, Estes Company provided the following actual information: Overhead $412,600 Direct labor cost 532,000 Estes uses normal costing and applies overhead at the rate of 75% of direct labor cost. At the end of the year, Cost of Goods Sold (before adjusting for any overhead variance) was $1,670,000.Required:
1. Calculate the overhead variance for the year. $2. Dispose of the overhead variance by adjusting Cost of Goods Sold.
Answer:
1.
$13,600 unfavorable
2.
$1,683,600
Explanation:
Overhead variance is difference between the budgeted and actual values of the overhead incurred by a company.
Applied Overhead is the overhead value calculated by multiplying the actual activity and budgeted applied rate.
Applied Overheads = $532,000 x 75% = $399,000
Actual Overheads = $412,600
Overheads Variance = Applied Overheads - Actual Overheads
Overheads Variance = $399,000 - $412,600 = -$13,600
As actual overheads are incurred more than the applied overhead, so the variance is unfavorable.
$13,600 unfavorable
2.
As the overhead is under-applied and it need to be adjusted and added in the cost of goods sold.
Cost of Goods sold = $1,670,000
Adjusted cost of goods sold = $1,670,000 + $13,600
Adjusted cost of goods sold = $1,683,600
Financial aspects of employment
Wang Min and Roger are friends from college and both have received offers for entry level positions at a San Francisco corporation in their related fields. Wang Min and Roger would like to room together in San Francisco.
Consider Wang Min and Roger’s personal situations, assuming the city indices are:
Boston: 151
San Francisco: 135
Cleveland: 99
Consider the following scenarios:
Wang Min
Wang Min Wang Min is from Boston, where the cost of living is higher than it is in San Francisco. Wang Min’s parents are discouraging her from taking the position because they would like her to live at home for a while, find a job in the area, and save some money. Wang Min has already convinced her parents that she will live on her own even if she finds a job in Boston. Wang Min took a personal finance course and knows how to compare salaries in different cities. Wang Min has been offered $25,000 to work in San Francisco.
Roger
Roger is from Cleveland, where the cost of living is lower than it is in San Francisco. Roger’s parents are encouraging him to take the position because jobs are hard to come by in Cleveland and he will be able to get a good start to his career and save some money. Now, he wants to make sure that the offer in San Francisco is worth the move. Roger has been offered $30,000 to work in San Francisco.
Answer:
Wang Min's situation:
Boston: 151
San Francisco: 135
If Wang Min wishes to consider a similar offer in Boston, the offer should be for at least = ($25,000/135) x 151 = $27,963. Since San Francisco is "cheaper" than Boston, she should earn more money in Boston in order to consider a comparable offer.
Roger's situation:
Cleveland: 99
San Francisco: 135
If Roger wishes to consider a similar offer in Cleveland, the offer should be for at least = ($30,000/135) x 99 = $22,000. Since San Francisco is "more expensive" than Cleveland, he should earn less money in Cleveland in order to consider a comparable offer.
What are the principles of logic and critical thinking?
Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Pohl Company a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Pohl’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $275,000. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following.
1. Pohl Company sold goods costing $55,000 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse.
2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $95,000 that were shipped to Pohl Company FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end.
3. Pohl Company received goods costing $25,000 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count.
4. Pohl Company sold goods costing $51,000 to Ehler of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods were received in Canada on January 8. They were not included in Pohl Company physical inventory.
5. Pohl Company received goods costing $42,000 on January 2 that were shipped FOB destination on December 29. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive December 31. This purchase was included in the ending inventory of $275,000.
Required:
Determine the correct inventory amount on December 31.
Answer: $309,000
Explanation:
First it is important to note the difference between the Shipping terms.
FOB (Free on Board) Shipping Point means that the goods being sold belong to the owner as soon as the seller leaves it at shipping point. Shipping point being as soon as the Carrier delivering it has picked it up from the seller. At this point it should no longer be included in the Seller's books but in the buyer's.
FOB Destination means that the goods only become that of the buyer when the buyer receives it. Until then, the goods are under the ownership of the Seller and need to be recorded in the books as such until the buyer receives it.
Reconciling the balance therefore,
Year end Balance is $275,000
1. Sales to Hemlock $55,000 not included in final balance is fine because it is FOB shipping point and as so it is not to be included in inventory.
2. Sales to Pohl FOB Destination of $95,000 not included in inventory count is fine because it should only be included when it is received as it was shipped FOB Destination.
3. Pohl company should have INCLUDED this $25,000 because it was shipped FOB Shipping point meaning that Pohl gets ownership as soon as Yanice Co sent it on December 26 which is within the period.
4. Pohl should INCLUDE the $51,000 because it shipped the goods FOB Destination meaning that it only relinquishes Ownership when Ehler of Canada receives it which was in the next period.
5. Pohl SHOULD NOT HAVE INCLUDED the $42,000 balance in the inventory amount because it was shipped FOB Destination which means that they only get Ownership when they receive it. They received it in the next period and as such should not include it in there period in question.
Calculating the inventory amount then gives,
= 275,000 + 25,000 + 51,000 - 42,000
= $309,000
The correct inventory amount on December 31 is $309,000
The correct inventory amount on December 31 is = $309,000
What is the Inventory amount?
Preferably, it is important to note the distinction between the Shipping terms.
FOB (Free on Board) Shipping Point suggests that the goods being sold belong to the proprietor as soon as the seller vamooses them at the shipping point. The shipping point is as soon as the Carrier delivering it has picked it up from the seller. At this moment, it should no longer be included in the Seller's books but in the buyer's.
FOB Terminus indicates that the goods only become that of the buyer when the buyer receives them. Until then, the goods are under the ownership of the Seller and also they need to be recorded in the books as such until the buyer receives them.
Negotiating the balance, therefore,
The year-end Balance is $275,000
1. Sales to Hemlock $55,000 not included in last balance is fine because it is FOB shipping point and as so it is not to be contained in inventory.
2. Sales to Pohl FOB Destination of $95,000 not retained in inventory count is fine because it should only be included when it is received as it was shipped to FOB Destination.
3. Pohl company should have INCLUDED this $25,000 because it was shipped FOB Shipping point definition that Pohl gets ownership as shortly as Janice Co sent it on December 26 which is within the time.
4. Pohl should INCLUDE the $51,000 because it shipped the goods FOB Destination suggesting that it only relinquishes Right when Ehler of Canada receives it which was in the next period.
5. Pohl SHOULD NOT HAVE INCLUDED the $42,000 reward in the stock amount because it was shipped FOB Terminus which suggests that they only get Ownership when they accept it. They received it in the next period and as such should not enclose it in their period in question.
Now the Calculating of the inventory amount then gives,
= 275,000 + 25,000 + 51,000 - 42,000
= $309,000
Therefore, The correct inventory amount on December 31 is $309,000
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Laworld Inc. manufactures small camping tents. Last year, 200,000 tents were made and sold for $60 each. Each tent includes the following costs: Direct materials $18 Direct labor 12 Manufacturing overhead 16 The only selling expenses were a commission of $2 per unit sold and advertising totaling $100,000. Administrative expenses, all fixed, equaled $300,000. There were no beginning or ending finished goods inventories. There were no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories. Required: 1. Calculate (a) the product cost for one tent and (b) the total product cost for last year. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: (a) Prepare an income statement for external users. (b) Did you need to prepare a supporting statement of cost of goods manufactured? Explain. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: Suppose 200,000 tents were produced (and 200,000 sold) but that the company had a beginning finished goods inventory of 10,000 tents produced in the prior year at $40 per unit. The company follows a first-in, first-out policy for its inventory (meaning that the units produced first are sold first for purposes of cost flow). (a) What effect does this have on the income statement? (b) Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.
Answer:
1. Calculate (a) the product cost for one tent
$46and (b) the total product cost for last year.
$9,200,0002. (a) Prepare an income statement for external users.
Laworld Inc.
Income Statement
Total revenue $12,000,000
Cost of goods sold:
Direct materials $3,600,000Direct labor $2,400,000Manufacturing overhead $3,200,000Total COGS ($9,200,000)
Gross profit $2,800,000
Operating expenses:
Sales commissions $400,000Advertising expenses $100,000Administrative expenses $300,000Total operating expenses ($800,000)
Net profit from operations $2,000,000
(b) Did you need to prepare a supporting statement of cost of goods manufactured? Explain.
No, since the COGS were fairly simple (no beginning or ending inventory) you can just squeeze the information.3. Suppose 200,000 tents were produced (and 200,000 sold) but that the company had a beginning finished goods inventory of 10,000 tents produced in the prior year at $40 per unit. The company follows a first-in, first-out policy for its inventory (meaning that the units produced first are sold first for purposes of cost flow). (a) What effect does this have on the income statement?
Both gross profit and net profit would increase since COGS would be lower: COGS = (10,000 x $40) + (190,000 x $46) = $9,140,000, which is $60,000 less.(b) Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.
Incurred costs:
Direct materials $3,600,000
Direct labor $2,400,000
Manufacturing overhead $3,200,000
Cost of goods manufactured $9,200,000
Beginning inventory of finished units $400,000
Ending inventory of finished units ($460,000)
Cost of goods sold $9,140,000
Explanation:
revenue = 200,000 x $60 = $12,000,000
manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $18 x 200,000 = $3,600,000Direct labor $12 x 200,000 = $2,400,000Manufacturing overhead $16 x 200,000 = $3,200,000total = $9,200,000product cost per unit = $18 + $12 + $16 = $46
S&A expenses:
sales commission of $2 x 200,000 = $400,000advertising totaling $100,000administrative expenses $300,000total $800,000A customer wishes to open an account to fund payment of private middle school tuition. If the customer does not wish to deposit more than $2,000 per year and wishes to get a tax benefit, the best advice is for the customer to open a:
Answer: Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Explanation:
A Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) is a type of Trust account created by the US Government to help families fund the educational expenses of their members who are aged 18 or below.
This account is not Taxable as the US Government wants to use it as a way to encourage Educational Expenditure.
The account however is limited to a maximum deposit of $2,000 per year per beneficiary and so is perfect for the customer in question.
Dell Computer buys computer chips from Intel for the purpose of making computers to be sold to consumers and other organizations. Dell is an example of which type of organizational buyer?
a. Intermediary
b. Producer
c. Wholesaler
d. Institution
Answer:
b. Producer.
Explanation:
Organizational buying deals with the process of purchasing products and services after duly identifying, evaluating and choosing which company to buy from.
Organizational buying is mainly classified into four categories, these are;
1. Producer.
2. Intermediary or Retailers.
3. Wholesaler.
4. Institution.
In this scenario, Dell Computer buys computer chips from Intel for the purpose of making computers to be sold to consumers and other organizations. Dell is an example of a producer organizational buyer because it bought computer chips, so it can be used to manufacture a computer.
Hence, the producers usually buy raw materials, components or other parts, from other manufacturers to use in producing goods for their consumers or end users.
"Cincinnati Supply, Co. is a local supplier to the Kraft Heinz Company, which is the third-largest food and beverage company in North America and the fifth-largest food and beverage company in the world. Cincinnati Supply, Co. purchased new furniture at a cost of $33,000 on January 1. The furniture is estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a $3,000 salvage value. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. What is the amount of depreciation expense reported on December 31
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $5,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $33,000
Salvage value= $3,000
Useful life= 6 years
To calculate the depreciation expense under the straight-line method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (33,000 - 3,000)/6
Annual depreciation= $5,000
Honey Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for January:
Number of units sold 5,800
Selling price per unit $892
Unit cost of goods sold $517
Variable selling expense per unit $31
Total fixed selling expense $152,600
Variable administrative expense
per unit $48
Total fixed administrative expense $390,200
Cost of goods sold is a variable cost in this company.
a. Prepare a traditional format income statement for January.
b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for January.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units sold 5,800
Selling price per unit $892
The unit cost of goods sold $517
Variable selling expense per unit $31
Total fixed selling expense $152,600
Variable administrative expense per unit $48
Total fixed administrative expense $390,200
1) Traditional income statement:
Sales= 5,800*892= 5,173,600
GOGS= 5,800*517= (2,998,600)
Gross profit= 2,175,000
Selling expense= (31*5,800) + 152,600= (332,400)
Administrative expense= (48*5,800) + 390,200= (668,600)
Net operating income= 1,174,000
2) Contribution margin income statement:
Sales= 5,800*892= 5,173,600
Total variable cost= 5,800*(517 + 31 + 48)= (3,456,800)
Contribution margin= 1,716,800
Total fixed selling expense= (152,600)
Total fixed administrative expense= (390,200)
Net operating income= 1,174,000
Mystic Lake Inc. bottles and distributes spring water. On July 9 of the current year, Mystic Lake reacquired 60,000 shares of its common stock at $42 per share. On September 22, Mystic Lake sold 45,000 of the reacquired shares at $51 per share. The remaining 15,000 shares were sold at $40 per share on November 23.
Required:
A. Journalize the transactions of July 9, September 22, and November 23. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
B. What is the balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31 of the current year?
C. For what reasons might Mystic Lake have purchased the treasury stock?
Answer:
A. Journalize the transactions
July 9, purchase of 60,000 treasury stocks
Dr Treasury stocks 2,520,000
Cr Cash 2,520,000
September 22, 45,000 treasury stocks sold
Dr Cash 2,295,000
Cr Treasury stocks 1,890,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 405,000
November 23
Dr Cash 600,000
Dr Additional paid in capital 30,000
Cr Treasury stocks 630,000
B. What is the balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31 of the current year?
Additional paid in capital = $405,000 - $30,000 = $375,000
December 31 balance:
Additional paid in capital $375,000
C. For what reasons might Mystic Lake have purchased the treasury stock?
management believed that the stock was underpricedthey have excess cash and no immediate projects to invest init is a way to increase the price of stocks since lower equity with the same profits means that each remaining stock will earn more returnsExercise 11-6 Net present value LO P3 A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Answer:
NPV of investment 1: $509,131
NPV of investment 2: $269,513
Explanation:
initial investment -$520,000
6 year useful life, depreciation per year = ($520,000 - $10,000) / 6 = $85,000
free cash flow per year = $150,000 + $85,000 = $235,000
free cash flow last year = $235,00 + $10,000 = $245,000
NPV = -$520,000 + $235,000/1.1 + $235,000/1.1² + $235,000/1.1³ + $235,000/1.1⁴ + $235,000/1.1⁵ + $245,000/1.1⁶ = -$520,000 + $213,636 + $194,215 + $176,559 + $160,508 + $145,917 + $138,296 = $509,131
initial investment -$380,000
8 year useful life, depreciation per year = ($380,000 - $20,000) / 6 = $60,000
free cash flow per year = $60,000 + $60,000 = $120,000
free cash flow last year = $120,00 + $20,000 = $140,000
NPV = -$380,000 + $120,000/1.1 + $120,000/1.1² + $120,000/1.1³ + $120,000/1.1⁴ + $120,000/1.1⁵ + $120,000/1.1⁶ + $120,000/1.1⁷ + $140,000/1.1⁸= -$380,000 + $109,091 + $99,174 + $90,158 + $81,962 + $74,501 + $67,737 + $61,579 + $65,311 = $269,513
Barry, a solvent individual but a recovering alcoholic, embezzled $6,000 from his employer. In the same year that he embezzled the funds, his employer discovered the theft. His employer did not fire him and told him he did not have to repay the $6,000 if he would attend Alcoholics Anonymous. Barry met the conditions and his employer canceled the debt.
A. Barry did not realize any income because his employer made a gift to him.
B. Barry must include $6,000 in gross income from discharge of indebtedness.
C. Barry must include $6,000 in gross income under the tax benefit rule.
D. Barry may exclude the $6,000 from gross income because the debt never existed.
E. None of these.
Answer: Barry must include $6,000 in gross income from discharge of indebtedness
Explanation:
Feom the question above, we are told that Barry embezzled $6,000 from his employer and that even though his employer discovered the theft, the employ did not fire him and told him that he did not have to repay the $6,000 if he attend Alcoholics Anonymous. Barry met the conditions and the employer canceled the debt.
In this case, Barry will have to include the $6,000 he stole in gross income from discharge of indebtedness. The gross income has to do with the sum of the wages, profits, salaries, rents, interest payments, and every other earnings, before the deductions of taxes or other deductions. Since Barry stole the money and.he.has been forgiven, the $6,000 has to be included in the gross income from discharge of indebtedness.
Find the nominal annual rate of interest compounded monthly if $1200 accumulates to $1618.62 in five years.
Answer:
The nominal annual interest rate is 6%
Explanation:
The future value of a sum of money an be calculated as follows,
FV = PV (1+i)^n
Where,
PV is present value i is the interest raten is the number of compounding periodsAs we already know the FV, the PV and the number of compounding periods, we can calculate the value of i. The value of i here represents the nominal annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms.
Annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms = Annual i / 12
As the total period in years is 5 years, the total period in monthly terms will be 5 * 12 = 60. So n is 60.
Plugging in the available values, we get the following expression which should be solved to get the monthly i.
1618.62 = 1200 * (1+i)^60
1618.62 / 1200 = (1+i)^60
1.34885 = (1+i)^60
Taking the 60th root of both sides.
(1.34885)^1/60 = (1+i)^60/60
1.004999998 = 1 + i
1.00499998 - 1 = i
i = 0.00499998 rounded off to 0.005 or 0.5%
If the annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms is is 0.005 or 0.5%, then the annual interest rate is,
Annual interest rate = 0.005 * 12 = 0.06 or 6%
Based on guidelines established by the accounting manager, Jaime, the accounts payable clerk, makes payments to vendors in order to maximize discounts. What type of decision does this represent?
Answer:
Programmed.
Explanation:
This is a form of decision that is has been made or is been made by as manager just like Jaime the account managing clerk which is repetitive or occurs steadily and over and over. The fact that it happens this steadily makes it a programmed decision.
This decision making are always taken in accordance with some establishment habit, regulations or procedures while the nature of problem that requires a non programmed decision is unstructured and something different. It needs a higher management participation.
In programmed decision making, there could likely be no error in the decisions because it is a routine and managers usually have the information they need to create rules and guidelines to be followed by others.
Mojo Mining has a bond outstanding that sells for $1,061 and matures in 25 years. The bond pays semiannual coupons and has a coupon rate of 6.1 percent. The par value is $1,000. If the company's tax rate is 39 percent, what is the aftertax cost of debt
Answer:
3.44%
Explanation:
For computing the after tax cost of debt we need to apply the RATE formula i.e shown in the attachment below:
Provided that,
Present value = $1,061
Future value or Face value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 6.1% ÷ 2 = $30.5
NPER = 25 years × 2 = 50 years
The formula is shown below:
= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after applying the above formula,
1. The pretax cost of debt is 2.82% × 2 = 5.64%
2. And, the after tax cost of debt would be
= Pretax cost of debt × ( 1 - tax rate)
= 5.64% × ( 1 - 0.39)
= 3.44%
The following table shows a simplified consolidated balance sheet for the entire
banking system (all figures are in billions). The reserve ratio is 25 percent.
Assets Liabilities &Equity
Reserves 96 Checkable Deposits 400
Securities 104
Loans 200
a. 1. What is the amount of excess reserves in this banking system?
2. What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend?
3. Show how the balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent
(construct new balance sheet or add columns).
4. What is the size of the monetary multiplier?
b. 1. Answer the questions in part a assuming the reserve ratio is 15 percent.
2. What is the resulting difference in the amount that the banking system can
lend? How do you explain the difference?
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Excess reserve = (Actual reserve - required reserve)
Required reserve = reserve ratio × Checkable deposit
Required reserve = 0.25 × $400 billion
Required reserve = $100 billion
Excess reserve = $96 - $100 = - $4billion
B) money multiplier = 1/ required reserve ratio
1/0.25 = 4
Maxumum amount that can be Lent = 4 × 4 = $16 million
If reserve ratio = 15%
Required reserve = 0.15 × $400 billion = $60 billion
Excess reserve = $96 - $60 = $36 billion
Monetary multiplier = 1/ 0.15 = 6.667
Maximum amount of loan = 6.667 × 36 = $240 billion
The Aberdeen Development Corporation (ADC) is considering an Aberdeen Resort Hotel project. It would be located on the picturesque banks of Grays Harbor and have its own championship-level golf course. The cost to purchase the land would be $1 million, payable now. Construction costs would be approximately $2 million, payable at the end of year 1. However, the construction costs are uncertain. These costs could be up to 20 percent higher or lower than the estimate of $2 million. Assume that the construction costs would follow a triangular distribution. ADC is very uncertain about the annual operating profits (or losses) that would be generated once the hotel is constructed. Its best estimate for the annual operating profit that would be generated in years 2, 3, 4, and 5 is $700,000. Due to the great uncertainty, the estimate of the standard deviation of the annual operating profit in each year also is $700,000. Assume that the yearly profits are statistically independent and follow the normal distribution. After year 5, ADC plans to sell the hotel. The selling price is likely to be somewhere between $4 and $8 million (assume a uniform distribution). ADC uses a 10 percent discount rate for calculating net present value. (For purposes of this calculation, assume that each year's profits are received at year-end.) Use Analytic Solver to perform 1,000 trials of a computer simulation of this project on a spreadsheet.
(a) What is the mean net present value (NPV) of the project?
(b) What is the estimated probability that the project will yield an NPV greater than $2 million?
(c) ADC also is concerned about cash flow in years 2, 3, 4, and 5. Generate a forecast of the distribution of the minimum annual operating profit (undiscounted) earned in any of the four years. What is the mean value of the minimum annual operating profit over the four years?
(d) What is the probability that the annual operating profit will be at least $0 in all four years of operation?
