List and briefly describe in your own words the four main points of Darwins theory.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Individuals of a species are not identical, Traits are passed from generation to generation, more offspring are born that can survive,and only the surviovrs of the competition for resources will reproduce.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what is hyprocloric​

Answers

Answer:

A homeboy I need the answer too H

Explanation:

Answer:

an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride HCl that is a strong corrosive irritating acid, is normally present in dilute form in gastric juice, and is widely used in industry and in the laboratory.

Explanation:

Kai has a see-through glass tank with air, plants, and animals that eat those plants. He sealed the tank so no material can get into or out of it, but light can get in when the tank is not covered.


The light for the tank has been on all day, and Kai measured the carbon in the air and found that it is decreasing. How is carbon moving between the air and the living things in the tank? What is happening to the amount of carbon in living things? Explain your thinking as completely as possible.

Answers

Answer:

1. Carbon is moving from the living things in the tank into the air when they respirate, and from the air back into plants via photosynthesis

2. The amount of carbon in living things is increasing as plants use the carbon in the atmosphere, and animals eat the plants.

Explanation:

According to the question, a well sealed tank contains air, plants and animals. Since light can get into the tank, plants can perform photosynthesis. Living things in the tank release carbon in form of carbondioxide (CO2) gas through respiration. Plants then make use of this carbondioxide (CO2) to synthesize carbon-containing food (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. This process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

Animals eat those plants and the stored carbon in the plants gets transferred to them. The animals release this carbon into the air again in the form of carbondioxide when they respire. Hence, carbon in the tank moves from the living things (respiration) into the air and back into plants (photosynthesis).

2. Since the amount of carbon in the air is decreasing, the carbon is being used by the living things in the tank. Plants absorb the carbon in the atmosphere for photosynthesis, then animals eat the plants to get the carbon. Therefore, the amount of carbon in the living things is increasing.

1. Carbon is flowing from the living organisms in the tank into the air by the process of respiration and from the surrounding back into plants via photosynthesis.

The animals in the tank utilize the oxygen when they inhale while during exhalation carbon dioxide is liberated.

The carbon dioxide in the tank is used by the aquatic plants to produce food and energy in this way the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide is maintained in the tank.

2. The quantity of carbon in living, are expanding as plants use this carbon in the process of photosynthesis from the environment and animals consumes those plants.

The deposited carbon in the food gets spent by the animals and they release this carbon back via exhalation.

Therefore the quantity of carbon in living things is increasing.

To learn more about respiration and photosynthesis follow the link:

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Convert 16.45 m into Kilometers

Answers

Answer:

0.01645 KM

Explanation:

1000 M = 1 KM

16.45 / 1000 = 0.01645

Hope this helps!

0.01645 this is the answer hope this helps


What is a cell structure that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell?

Answers

cell- the basic unit of structure and function of all living things

microscope -an instrument that makes small objects larger

cell theory- a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and all living things

organelle- a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

cell wall -a rigid layer of nonliving material that surounds the cells of plants and some other organisms

cell membrane- a cell structure that controls which materials go into or out of the cell

nucleus- a cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instruction's that direct all the cell's activities

cytoplasm -the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus; in organisms without a nucleus, the region located inside the cell membrane

mitochondria rod-shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy that the cell can use to carry out its functions

endoplasmic reticulum- a cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which the proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another

ribosome- a small grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of the cell where proteins are made

Golgi body -a structure in the cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from teh endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of teh cell

chloroplast- a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food

vacuole a sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area

lysosome- a small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones

element- any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances

compound -two or more elements that are chemically combined

carbohydrate- energy-rich organic compound, such as a sugar or a starch, that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

protein- large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur

amino acid -a small molecule that is linked chemically to other amino acids to form proteins

enzyme- a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living things

lipid- energy-rich organic compound, such as a fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

nucleic acid -very large organic molecule made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life

DNA- the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring

RNA- a nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of proteins

selectively permeable- a property of a cell membrane that allows some substances to pass through, while others cannot

diffusion -the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

osmosis -the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane

passive transport- the movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy

active transport -the movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy

A component of the cell that collects freshly generated proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum wraps them, and transports them to other areas of the cell is called the Golgi apparatus. The correct option is B.

What is the Golgi apparatus?

Golgi apparatus is an organ of the eukaryotic cells. It is an irregular-shaped organ. It was discovered by Camillo Golgi. That's why its name is Golgi apparatus.

There are many functions of this organ. It helps in the packaging of proteins and lipids molecules. These proteins are then transported to other parts of the cell.

Thus, the correct option is B. Golgi apparatus.

To learn more about the Golgi apparatus, refer to the link:

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Your question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

Lysosomes

Golgi apparatus

Ribosomes

Endoplasmic reticulum

A partial Texas food web is shown. The populations of which organisms will

most likely increase as a result of a disease that suddenly reduced the

population of Texas horned lizards. (12C) *

Answers

*See attached digaram for the good web being refffered to

Options:

A. Grasses and ants

B. Ants and grasshoppers

C. Grasshoppers and Texas cottonmouths

D. Texas cottonmouths and red-shouldered hawks

Answer:

B. Ants and grasshoppers

Explanation:

Looking at the partial Texas food web that is given below in the diagram attached, it shows that the Texas horned lizard feeds mainly on ants and grasshopper as a secondary consumer in the food web. As a result of this, the population of ants and grasshoppers would be often put in check and regulated.

However, if a disease suddenly reduces the population of the Texas horned lizard, it means that ants and grasshoppers won't be heavily preyed on anymore, since the population of their major predator has now been reduced.

Therefore, a reduction in the population of Texas horned lizard would result in the increase in the population of ants and grasshoppers.

Answer: Ants and grasshoppers

Explanation: I took the test

How often should observations be made in a simulation of natural selection??

Answers

Answer:

A minimum of 3 observations will produce reproducible results

Explanation:

Often, when simulations are carried out to observe for natural selection, it will be safe to conduct >3 observations to reduce the likelihood of errors. Errors could affect the reproducibility of the results which researchers will not want to compromise. The models ( for example the physical natural selection simulation or the virtual natural selection simulation methods) that are used provide for more observations to be made to ensure more accurate results and interpretations are obtained.

Photosynthesis is an example of

Answers

Answer:

autotrophic nutrition

Answer:

Photosynthesis is an example of Anabolism and endergonic reactions.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria, and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water.  Hence Photosynthesis is an example of Anabolism and endergonic reactions.

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Why does the DNA need to be extracted from a cell before it can be analyzed?

Answers

Answer:

To study the genetic causes of disease and for the development of diagnostics and drugs. And detecting bacteria and viruses in the environment and for determining paternity.

A plant cell is placed in a freshwater solution. When it swells with water, filling it's vacuole,


we say that it has



A)crenated


B)plasmolyzed


C)lysed


D)become turgid

Answers

Answer:

D. The plant becomes turgid

Explanation:

The removal of the unwanted parts of plants is known as....
A. Mulching
B. Pruning
C. Thinning​

Answers

Answer:pruning

Explanation:

pruning is the removal or the cutting way of  the unwanted parts of plants  for example, the stem if it doesn't bear fruit.

The amount of water a body requires for survival is dependent upon the climate and the individual’s level of physical activity. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

which of these properties, used alone, would be least useful in identifying most minerals? A color B luster C streak D density

Answers

Answer:

A-color

Explanation:

Minerals could have the same color, and you can't depend on color to tell you that.

Answer:

A, color.

Explanation:

Color would be the least useful because minerals are often the same or similar in color. :)

How could meiosis help students

Answers

Answer:

by having students draw germ cells and gemetes containing chromosomes with labelled alleles , instructors can assess student understanding of the structure of chromosomes .

Answer:

Meiosis help students by:

1. Having students draw germ cells.

2. Instructors can assess student understanding of the structure of chromosomes.

3. The relationship between germ cell genotype and gamete genotypes.

Hope it helps

Match each environmental change with its description.



Chemicals react with water and oxygen that enter water systems.


arrowBoth


Nutrients in excessive amounts enter water systems, causing algal bloom.


arrowBoth


A high concentration of toxic chemicals is present in the bodies of animals at the highest trophic levels.


arrowBoth

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete, the missing part i.e. the environmental change is:

(A) biomagnification

(B) acid rain

(C) eutrophication

The answers are:

1. Acid rain- Chemicals react with water and oxygen that enter water systems.

2. Eutrophication- Nutrients in excessive amounts enter water systems, causing algal bloom.

3. Biomagnification- A high concentration of toxic chemicals is present in the bodies of animals at the highest trophic levels

Explanation:

1. Acid rain is an environmental disorder in which rainfall becomes acidic due to pollution. The pollution is as a result of the release of gaseous chemicals e.g sulfur, nitrogen oxide, which are produced by industries, into the atmosphere. These chemicals then react with water in the atmosphere to form acidic solutions, which then falls back as rain. Hence, chemicals reacting with water and oxygen that enter water systems describes ACID RAIN.

2. Eutrophication is the pollution of water bodies with substances containing chemicals like nitrogen, phosphorus etc. The chemicals, which are in excess, serve as nutrients to algae, which uses them to grow excessively forming a bloom called ALGA BLOOM. Hence, nutrients in excessive amounts entering water systems, causing algal bloom describes EUTROPHICATION.

3. Biomagnification refers to the build up or accumulation of toxic chemical substances in the body systems of living organisms higher up in the food chain. Pollutants like pesticides, herbicides flow into water bodies and are absorbed by certain aquatic organisms. When these organisms are fed on by consumers, the harmful substances accumulates in their tissues until it reaches a maximum concentration. Hence, a high concentration of toxic chemicals present in the bodies of animals at the highest trophic levels describes BIOMAGNIFICATION.

Answer:

1. Acid rain- Chemicals react with water and oxygen that enter water systems.

2. Eutrophication- Nutrients in excessive amounts enter water systems, causing algal bloom.

3. Biomagnification- A high concentration of toxic chemicals is present in the bodies of anima

Explanation:

Two black-fur mice are bred, and have the litter shown below. What is the most likely explanation for the presence of the white-fur offspring?

Answers

Answer:

an alike gene I think idk

Answer:

Both of the parents are heterozygous.

Explanation:

what is population density? What is the formula for calculating population density?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the population density, you will divide the population by the size of the area. Thus, Population Density = Number of People/Land Area. The unit of land area should be square miles or square kilometers.

i hope it helps

The formula for population density is Dp= N/A, where Dp is the population density, N is the total population, and A is the land area covered by the population

Which statement best describes the kinds of questions science can answer ?

Answers

Answer:

option A

Science can answer only questions about the natural world

Explanation:

Science is a discipline which on the basis of implementation of experimentation procedure that can mimic the experimental setup resembling that of natural world. Therefore, is capable of answer questions about the natural phenomenas occurring in the natural world.

Answer:

option A.

Explanation:

That's because Science mainly deals with the study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiments.

HIF1α is a key player in angiogenesis. VHL is a protein required for the degradation of HIF1α in the normal oxygen level. Loss-of-function mutations in the VHL gene have been found to promote tumor growth. Please explain why these mutations can promote tumor growth?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The VHL gene is a tumour suppressor gene that regulates cell growth and cell death. This gene is also located on chromosome 3. It functions to prevent rapid proliferation of cells. For a person to develop tumor both copies of the gene must be mistake or altered allowing for a loss of function that prevents its from causing degradation of HIF1α in the normal oxygen level as its it normal function. This then allows for the survival of HIF1α that promotes amgiogenesis promoting tumor development.

how is silk extracted from cocoons?​

Answers

The process of silk production is known as sericulture. ... Extracting raw silk starts by cultivating the silkworms on mulberry leaves. Once the worms start pupating in their cocoons, these are dissolved in boiling water in order for individual long fibres to be extracted and fed into the spinning reel.

What are the 8 main environmental pressures?

Answers

Answer:

Climate change, shortage of natural resources, waste in the environment, decreasing biological diversity, toxic chemicals, water pollution, shortage of water resources and air pollution.

hope this helped!

In the reaction 6CO2 + 6H 20+C6H 120 6 + 60 2 carbon dioxide is one of the
O products.
enzymes.
elements.
catalysts.
reactants.

Answers

Carbon dioxide is one of the reactant

Analicen el cariotipo humano y den dos ejemplos de pares de cromosomas metacéntricos, dos ejemplos de pares telocéntricos y dos ejemplos de pares acrocéntricos.

Answers

Analyze the human karyotype and give two examples of pairs of metacentric chromosomes, two examples of telocentric pairs, and two examples of acrocentric pairs.

Answer: The test that is conducted to evaluate and identity the shape,size and number of chromosomes in cells of organism is called the Karyotype.

Metacentic chromosomes   are X -  shaped chromosomes. They have centromere at the middle, which makes the arms of the chromosomes equal in length. Therefore any type of chromosomes with equal length of arms is said  to be Metacentic.  Thus  chromosomes  on position  1,13, 16 , 19  and 20 are examples.

When a pair of chromosomes showed  a regular segregation at anaphase  of meiosis, they are said to be telocentric. They are type of chromosomes in which the centromere are located  at the terminal ends of the chromosomes, with the telemeres extending from theses ends.Hence during segregation, the ends of  telocentric chromosomes are orientated towards the poles of the cells. example is the alphabets ''i'' shaped chromosomes in mice and 29 pairs autosomes  in Angora goats.

When the centromere is located in such a way that one arm lenght of a chromosomes is longer than the other, then this is called acrocentric. Example is chromosome 21 of down syndrome.others are 13, 14, 15, 22, and Y-chromosomes.

Explanation:

why do we use safranin

Answers

Safranin is a basic biological dye commonly used as a counter-stain in some of the staining protocols like gram staining.

Hope this helps

Tried to keep it simple

Can you be my friend

WARM-UP
Which statements are true? Check all that apply
In eukaryotes DNA is found in the cytoplasm of the cell
RNA is the nucleic acid that helps build proteins
DNA is the nucleic acid that carries genetic infomation
The structure of proteins is determined by DNA
A chromosome is made of RNA
DONE
which statements are true

Answers

Answer:

answer is 2,3,4 on edge

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

2,3,4

Explanation:

edge 2020 warm-up

Regulating the manufacture of
is the function of RNA.
protein
cells
energy

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, that is, proteins. RNA functions to transform the directions found in messenger RNA into the chain of amino acids, which forms the proteins. Thus, the ribosome is accountable for the production of proteins.

HOPE IT HELPS : D

Explanation:

5% of $20

somebody help me pls​

Answers

5% of $20 is $1; 5% off $20 is $19

Which organelles are found only in plant cells and not in animal cells? cell membrane, vacuole cell wall, chloroplasts cell wall, vacuole cell membrane, chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

Cell wall and Chloroplasts

Explanation:

I just studied hope its correct (~ ̄▽ ̄)~

Answer:

Cell wall and chloroplast

Explanation:

Plant cells are the fundamental building blocks of plants and they are eukaryotic because of the membrane bound organelles and nucleus also found in Animal cells.

Plant cells organelles are chloroplast and cellwall which is not found in animals.

Chloroplast is an organelle which contain the green pigment use for photosynthesis.

Cell wall is an organelle found in plant cell which contain cellulose, hemicellulose, liginin, pectin , soluble protein and microfibrils. It provide strength and protect the plant against mechanical or osmotic stress.

7. Which of the following is an anaerobic activity?
a.Glycolysis
b.Photosynthesis
c.Kreb's Cycle
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

a. glycolysis

Explanation:

I'm really unsure about this but in glycolysis if there is no oxygen, there is a process called fermentation. Fermentation is an anaerobic process and is used when our body lacks in oxygen

some of the advantages of inorganic farming.

Answers

Answer:

With the use of pesticides, farming can be faster and it also detracts insects and weeds

Answer:

One advantage inorganic fertilizers offer is that they are fast acting. These nutrient-rich salts dissolve quickly and are immediately available to the plants depending on them to provide essential nourishment in the form of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.Organic fertilizers usually contain plant nutrients in low concentrations. Since many chemical/inorganic fertilizers are concentrated and very soluble, it's easier to apply too much and damage your plants. Fresh, non-composted manure can damage your plants as well, because some manure contains harmful amounts of salts

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PLEASE MARK IT THE BRAINLIEST!

A plant with variegated (two-coloured) leaves was left in the sun for several hours. A piece of one of its leaves were then detached (removed) and tested for sugar.

Explain, as fully as you can, why the yellow region of the leaf had not produced sugar. (5 marks)

Answers

Answer:

The yellow leaf was not exposed to the sun so it can't produce sugar.

Explanation:

The yellow region of the leaf didn't produce sugar because it wasn't exposed to sunlight. Part of the leaf was exposed to the sun, thus this leaf produced sugar, while the yellow part of the leaf did not because it was not exposed to the sunlight.

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