List and briefly describe each of the 4 types of evidence that support the theory of evolution.
I'll give brainliest for whoever wants...

Answers

Answer 1
the fossil record, biogeography, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, and molecular biology.
Answer 2
The answers are:

1) Fossil record - Comparing fossils from older and younger rock layers.

2) Geographic distribution of living species -Species evolve differently in different environments. Different species evolve similarly in the same type of environment.

3) Embryology - Early stages of many animals are very similar- suggesting that organisms share common ancestry.

4) Homologous structures of living organisms - 2 variations; similar body structures that don't necessarily have similar functions.

Related Questions

1. which type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
2. what type of bond is formed between 2 nonmetals?
3. what is the criss-cross method?
4. how are inoic compounds named?
5. how are covalent compounds named?
6. name the following compounds:
i. NaCl
ii. CO
iii. Na2S
iv. BN
7. write the formulas for the following compounds:
i. Iron(III) Phosphide
ii. Calcium Bromide
iii. Hydrogen Dioxide
iv. Chlorine Pentafluoride
v. Strotium Oxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Ionic bonds

2. Covalent

3. Basically you switch the subscripts around

4. Write the name of the cation, then the anion. Add proper suffix

5. Write the name of the element and the prefix. Add proper suffix

6.

i. Sodium Chloride

ii. carbon monoxide

iii. sodium sulfide

iv. boron nitride

7.

i. FeP

ii. CaBr2

iii. HO2

iv. ClF5

v. SrO

seizures affect the muscles and cause all or part of the body to go limp

Answers

Answer:

wow, ty for this information. I will try to remember this

very smart!!! so happy for people like you

True or false: A mutation is an alteration in the DNA sequence or content of a cell that is passed on when the cell divides.

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:because before a cell is its own it must divide and that changes the dna/rna sequence so, ye its true if it isn’t right sorryyyyy.

True mutation is passed on when cell division occurs

Use the passage and the illustrations to directly answer questions 1-5 on the other side. Then you will apply the information to other successions in-order to answer questions 6-10.

The water level of Lake Michigan was once 18 meters higher than it is today. As the water level fell, land was exposed. Many small lakes or ponds were left behind where there were depressions in the land. Below are illustrations and descriptions of four ponds as they exist today.

Pond A: Cattails, bulrushes, and water lilies grow in the pond. These plants have their roots in the bottom of the pond, but they can reach above the surface of the water. This pond is an ideal habitat for the animals that must climb to the surface for oxygen. Aquatic insect larvae (food for larger insects, which in turn are food for crayfish, frogs, salamanders, and turtles) are abundant.

Pond B: Plankton growth is rich enough to support animals that entered when the pond was connected to the lake. Fish make nests on the sandy bottom. Mussels crawl over the bottom.

Pond C: Decayed bodies of plants and animals form a layer of humus over the bottom of the pond. Chara, branching green algae, covers the humus. Fish that build nests on the bare bottom have been replaced by those that lay their eggs on the Chara.

Pond D: The pond is so filled with vegetation that there are no longer any large areas of open water. Instead, the pond is filled with grasses. The water dries up during the summer months.

Questions:
Succession 1 – Drying of a Pond
1. Write the letters of the ponds in order from the youngest, to the oldest.
2. As the ponds undergo succession, what is happening to the type and number of organisms?
3. Black bass and bluegill make their nests on sandy bottoms. In which pond would you find them?
4. What will happen to the black bass and blue gill as the floor of the ponds fills with organic debris?

Answers

Answer:

1- BCAD

2- They grow and diversify

3-B

4-C

5- They will die

i dont understand how to work this out it dosent make any sense whatsoever

Answers

The eye piece is the component of the microscope you look through. The eye piece has a magnification specified for that given eye piece. In this example the eye piece magnification is 6x.

The objective is the component of the microscope that also applies additional magnification.

In this example you would take the 6x magnification and multiple it by the different objectives to given the total magnification you are able to see with the different objectives.

The answer is 6x (eye piece) x 40x (objective) for a total magnification of 240x

Lymphocytes are generated during an initial infection. Years later, these lymphocytes respond to repeated exposure to the infection. These lymphocytes are called ________ cells.

Answers

Adaptive immunity is developed after an organism is exposed to a disease. Lymphocytes, who years later respond to repeated exposure to the infection are called;

T Cells

Lymphocytes are basically classified into two namely, the B and T cells. The B cells give antibody-mediated immunity while the T cells provide cell-mediated immunity.

The memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte is stored as reserve in the body so that in the event of the reoccurrence of a disease, it will resolve itself into the cytotoxic T cell that will fight the disease antigen.

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Which color of star is likely to have the most thermal energy?

Answers

Blue colors dominate the visible light output of very hot stars (with much additional radiation in the ultraviolet). On the other hand, cool stars emit most of their visible light energy at red wavelengths (with more radiation coming off in the infrared).

Blue colors is your answer, I’m gonna be honest I have no idea why I thought it was red lol

If a purple-flowered plant is crossed with a white-flowered plant, and 37% of the offspring have white flowers, then the genotype of the purple-flowered parent plant is:

Answers

Answer:

The difference between genotype and phenotype is that phenotype is the physical appearance of a trait and genotype is the genetic constitution underlying a trait.

if the thymus shrank and stopped making thymosins, we would expect to see an immediate decrease in the number of

Answers

hello :]

If the Thymus gland shrank, and stopped producing thymosin, what would happen is that we would loose a few of our "T" cells, which are detrimental to the immune system. Eventually, we can end up with too few T cells to protect ourselves – this is called immunodeficiency – or we can produce T cells that attack our own body – which is called autoimmunity.

place the nucleotides in the correct order to create a complimentary strand of dna

ATG CTG ACC TAG

1) ATC
2)GAC
3)TGG
4)TAC

Answers

Answer:

ATG=TAC

CTG=GAC

ACC=TGG

TAG=ATC

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Đem giao phấn giữa hai cây bố mẹ đều TC thì được F1 xuất hiện một khiểu hình . Tiếp tục cho F1 tự giao phối với nhau thì thu được F2:

711 cây cao, quả đỏ

240 cây cao, quả xanh

238 cây thấp, quả đỏ

79 cây thấp, quả xanh

Biết mỗi cặp gen quy định một tính trạng. Biện luận quy luật di truyền đối với mỗi tính trạng, đối với cả hai tính trạng và lập sơ đồ lai từ P --> F2

Answers

Answer:

Đưa về tỉ lệ kiểu hình ta được:

F1 x F1 => F2:

\frac{711}{79}

cây cao, quả đỏ:

\frac{240}{79}

cây cao, quả xanh:

\frac{238}{79}

cây thấp, quả đỏ:

\frac{79}{79}

cây thấp, quả xanh.

Explanation:

<=> 9 cây cao, quả đỏ: 3 cây cao, quả xanh: 3 cây thấp, quả đỏ: 1 cây thấp, quả xanh.

Xét từng cặp tính trạng:

* Cặp tính trạng chiều cao:

Cao: Thấp = 3:1 => tính trạng thân cao trội hoàn toàn so với thân thấp.

* Cặp tính trạng màu sắc quả:

Đỏ: Xanh = 3:1 => tính trạng quả đỏ trội hoàn toàn so với quả xanh.

Qui ước gen:

A: thân cao                     a: thân thấp

B: quả đỏ                        b: quả xanh

Lấy tích cả 2 cặp tính trạng: (3 cao: 1 thấp)(3 đỏ: 1 xanh) = 9 cao, đỏ: 3 cao, xanh: 3 thấp, đỏ: 1 thấp, xanh => tỉ lệ bằng với tỉ lệ đề bài => 2 cặp gen qui định 2 cặp tính trạng di truyền theo qui luật phân li độc lập.

Suy ra kiểu gen:

- Ở cặp tính trạng chiều cao có tỉ lệ kiểu hình 3 thân cao: 1 thân thấp => bố mẹ F1 phải cho 2 giao tử và mang gen a.

=> F1 x F1 = Aa x Aa. (1)

- - Ở cặp tính trạng màu sắc quả có tỉ lệ kiểu hình 3 quả đỏ: 1 quả xanh => bố mẹ F1 phải cho 2 giao tử và mang gen b.

=> F1 x F1 = Bb x Bb (2).

Từ (1) và (2) => Bố mẹ F1 phải có kiểu gen AaBb x AaBb.

Vì đem lai 2 bố mẹ thuần chủng nên ta sẽ có 2 trường hợp.

Trường hợp 1:

P: AABB x aabb

G: AB       ; ab

F1: 100% AaBb.

Trường hợp 2:

P: AAbb x aaBB

G: Ab     ;  aB

F1: 100% AaBb

The carrier(s) for high energy electrons during glycolysis is/are _____.


A. FADH2, ADP, NADH, & NADPH.

B. only NADH.

C. FADH2, ADP, & NADH.

Answers

The answer is C! Hope this helped, and good luck!

What is represented by the sequence below?

an immune response by cells of the pancreas

a feedback mechanism in multicellular organisms

differentiation of organic molecules

the disruption of cellular communication

Answers

its a feedback systame

how do multicellular organisms exchange gases

Answers

multicellular organisms use diffusion to obtain oxygen. For example, the earthworm uses its moist skin to exchange gases with the outside air.

Select all of the mechanisms that could have resulted in the evolution of various combinations of exons, giving rise to different genes.
Check All That Apply
exon loss
exon duplication
5' capping
mutations in the splicing mechanism
DNA mutations
tRNA shuffling

Answers

Given what we know about the mechanisms surrounding human DNA, we can confirm that the ones that may result in the evolution of various combinations of exons are:

Exon lossExon duplicationMutations in the splicing mechanismsDNA mutations.

An exon is a segment of DNA that carries information for the formation of specific proteins, whereas an Intron, its counterpart, applies to the segments that do not carry information or code for any proteins.

Given its nature of carrying genetic information, the loss or duplication of exons can lead to various combinations of these. Exons are arranged in specific segments of the genetic code, the loss of one can cause the interaction of Exons that were not previously related, the same may happen with duplication.

Splicing is the mechanism by which introns are removed from DNA. Since introns do not code for anything, they can be removed without harm and the exons can be arranged to form mature messenger RNA. A mutation of this mechanism can cause Exons to be arranged in new formations.

Finally, much like the Splicing mechanism, mutations in the DNA can cause the recombination of exons by affecting the genetic code of the exons themselves.

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Đặc điểm cấu tạo nào giúp xương to ra về bề ngang?

Answers

Answer:

el cuerpo humano necesita células para crecer para que pueda crecer por sí mismo. las células necesitan glucosa y oxígeno para crecer y sobrevivir

Explanation:

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be held in the first electron energy level of an atom? In the second energy level?

Answers

Answer:

1st energy level - 2 electrons

2nd energy level - 8 electrons

Explanation:

Maximum number of electrons that a main energy level can occupy depends on type and number of sub energy levels.

s orbital can occupy 2 electrons. p orbital can occupy maximum 6 electrons.

1st energy level has only a single s orbital, thus can have upto 2 electrons.

2nd energy level has a s orbital and a p orbital. 2 +6 = 8 electrons

The maximum number of electrons that can be held in the first electron energy level of an atom is 2. The second energy level can hold 8 electrons.

This is because the first energy level can only hold s-orbitals, which can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. The second energy level can hold s-orbitals and p-orbitals, which can hold a maximum of 2 + 6 = 8 electrons.

The number of electrons that can be held in an energy level is determined by the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. The quantum numbers for an electron are:

n: The principal quantum number, which determines the energy level of the electron.

ℓ: The angular momentum quantum number, which determines the shape of the orbital.

mℓ: The magnetic quantum number, which determines the orientation of the orbital.

ms: The spin quantum number, which determines the spin of the electron.

The first energy level has a principal quantum number of 1, so it can only hold s-orbitals, which have an ℓ quantum number of 0. The second energy level has a principal quantum number of 2, so it can hold s-orbitals and p-orbitals, which have an ℓ quantum number of 0 and 1, respectively.

Therefore, the first energy level can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and the second energy level can hold a maximum of 8 electrons.

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Describe the function of sensory neurons. What do sensory neurons do in your body?

Answers

Answer:

Answer in explanation.

Explanation:

Sensory neurons are nerve cells that are triggered by sensory input from your surroundings. Let's say you touch a hot object with your fingers. This causes sensory neurons to activate and transmit messages to the rest of the nervous system about what they've discovered (which is that the object is hot).

I hope I was able to help!

Materials are
O the directions for living things
O what something is made out of
O a chart that we can use to determine what traits children will have
O things that grow quickly

Answers

Answer:

what something is made out of

In which process is rapid reproduction an advantage?

Answers

Explanation:

In fact many simple organisms benefit from rapid asexual reproduction in order to maintain a stable populations. They may not be as able to change or adapt to new threats, but can certainly out produce them. Or create enough offspring that beneficial mutations are bound to occur.

please please answer asap
A moose eats a lily pad. The food the moose eats is used to make ATP energy that can be used in cellular processes. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular
respiration. What is included in D in the diagram above? Choose ALL that apply.
A) water
B) oxygen glucose
D) sunlight
E) carbon dioxide

Answers

Photosynthesis is a build up process that ensures the production of the by-products glucose and oxygen from carbon-dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

Since the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration, D would include oxygen, glucose and ATP (option B).

In cellular respiration in the mitochondrion from the diagram, glucose and oxygen is required and here also, the ATP derived from photosynthesis is also depleted in cellular respiration. As cellular respiration requires oxygen to give out carbon-dioxide and water.  

Learn more about cellular respiration: https://brainly.com/question/866852

Answer:

A) Oxygen and B) Glucose

Explanation:

Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water to create oxygen and glucose, therefore we can eliminate E and A, since they aren't products of photosynthesis, they are only components that help in production. Since water and carbon dioxide create oxygen and glucose, that means that oxygen and glucose are both products of photosynthesis. We could also eliminate D, because sunlight is a part of photosynthesis, however plants do not produce sunlight, they only take in in. This leaves us with only A and B as our remaining answer choices, since we already know that the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.

how can you prove that arteries and veins in the heart function differently when compared to the rest of the body?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Arteries are blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body. Veins are blood vessels that carry blood low in oxygen from the body back to the heart for reoxygenation.

Answer:

Arteries are thicker and stretchier to be able to handle the higher pressure of blood moving through them. Veins are thinner and less stretchy. This structure helps veins move higher amounts of blood over a longer time than arteries.

Arteries are blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body. Veins are blood vessels that carry blood low in oxygen from the body back to the heart for reoxygenation.

Why do weather conditions change day to day

Answers

Explanation:

During the day, the air temperature increases as energy gains exceed the energy lost from Earth's surface

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways in which an invasive species affects an
environment?
O spreads disease
O increases biodiversity
O preys on native species
O alters food webs

Answers

Answer:it’s B increase biodiversity

Explanation: just take the test

Molecules diffuse down a concentration gradient.
O True
O False

Answers

Explanation:

True

Since diffusion moves materials from an area of higher concentration to the lower, it is described as moving solutes "down the concentration gradient". The end result is an equal concentration, or equilibrium, of molecules on both sides of the membrane. At equilibrium, movement of molecules does not stop

True trust me I got a 100 on this

The ischial ____________________ of the pelvis are also called the "sits bones" because they are the structures you would feel if you fell on your but

Answers

Answer:

the rest of the question is:

The ischial ______________ of the pelvis are also called the "sits bones" because they are the structures you would feel if you fell on your but from a great height. In people with little body fat, pressure between these bony projections and a seat cause soreness

- condyles

- epicondyles

- spines

- trochanters

- tuberosities

THE ANSWER IS E: TUBEROSITIES

Can someone please help me

Answers

The offspring will show the dominant purple coloration in a 3:1 ratio or about 75% will be purple

How are healthy ecosystems able to maintain balance between the different organisms that live within it?

Answers

Answer:

A well-balanced ecosystem functions via the cycling of energy and materials. The sun is the most important source of energy for ecosystems. The photosynthesis of sunlight by plants results in the production of oxygen as a waste product, which is then used by animals in the process of respiration. Animals, on the other hand, generate carbon dioxide as waste, which is then used by plants.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Because the organisms will just adapt to the ecosystem it is in.

Edema is defined as a collection of fluid in an area of the body. What is the physiological change that causes edema

Answers

The definition of edema is a swelling due to the expansion of interstitial fluid volume in tissues or an organ

Which sport below requires the least cardiovascular fitness?

A.
running
B.
weight training
C.
cross-country skiing
D.
swimming

Answers

Answer:

b is correct

Explanation:

The sport that requires the least cardiovascular fitness is weight training.

Option B is correct

What is cardiovascular fitness?

Cardiovascular fitness is simply defined as an exercise that lasts longer periods, this test determines how well your body takes in oxygen and delivers it to your muscles and organs.

In conclusion, Cardiovascular fitness also relates to the heart.

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