Jan van Eyck is known for his early use ofA. oil paintB. egg tempera paintC. chiaroscuroD. gouache

There were several events and beliefs that led to the crusades. Firstly, the Byzantine Empire was under threat from the Seljuk Turks, who had taken control of the Holy Land and were attacking Christian pilgrims.

Secondly, Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to unite Europe and increase the power of the Catholic Church by calling for a holy war. He promised those who joined the crusade that their sins would be forgiven and they would go to heaven.

Thirdly, there was a belief among Christians that it was their duty to defend their faith and reclaim the Holy Land from the infidels. Finally, there was a desire for adventure and the opportunity to gain wealth and land through conquest. These events and beliefs led to the First Crusade, which began in 1096.

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Which statements describe an event or belief that led to the Crusades?

Choose all answers that are correct.

Muslims attacked the Byzantine Empire.

Christians wanted to regain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims.

Western Europe was interested in increasing trade with the Byzantine Empire.

Wilson's New Freedom aimed to dismantle the "Triple Wall of Privilege," which refers to the three main obstacles that Wilson believed were hindering economic growth and social progress in the United States: tariffs, banks, and trusts.

Here's an explanation of Wilson's New Freedom and the Triple Wall of Privilege:

Wilson's New Freedom was a set of progressive policies introduced by President Woodrow Wilson during his tenure in office (1913-1921). The primary objective of these policies was to break down the Triple Wall of Privilege and provide greater opportunities for small businesses and individual citizens.

1. Tariffs: Wilson sought to reduce tariffs, which are taxes on imported goods, to promote fair competition and lower prices for consumers. The Underwood Tariff Act of 1913 significantly lowered tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax to offset the revenue loss.

2. Banks: The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was passed to reform the banking system by establishing the Federal Reserve, a central banking system that aimed to provide stability and prevent financial crises.

3. Trusts: To combat monopolies and trusts that stifled competition, Wilson implemented antitrust legislation like the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, which strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act and further limited the formation of monopolies.

In summary, Wilson's New Freedom was designed to dismantle the Triple Wall of Privilege by addressing issues with tariffs, banks, and trusts, promoting economic growth and fairness in the United States.

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Answer:

below

Explanation:

Joan of Arc, also known as the Maid of Orleans, had a significant influence on the Hundred Years' War. Here are some ways in which she impacted the conflict:

1) Boosted French morale: Joan's victories, including the lifting of the siege of Orleans, inspired the French troops and gave them a new sense of confidence in their ability to win the war.

2) Changed the course of the war: Joan's military successes helped turn the tide of the war in favor of the French. She led successful campaigns that allowed the French to reclaim key territories, such as Reims, which was essential for the coronation of the French king.

3. Provided leadership: Joan's presence and leadership on the battlefield provided direction for the French forces, who had previously suffered from a lack of unity and direction.

4. Symbolized a cause: Joan's religious fervor and belief in her divine mission gave the French cause a powerful symbolic element that resonated with the people.

5. Influenced diplomacy: Joan's military successes and influence also had an impact on diplomatic negotiations, as the English were more willing to consider peace talks after suffering a string of defeats.

Overall, Joan of Arc's influence on the Hundred Years' War was significant and multifaceted. Her leadership, military successes, and symbolic importance helped shift the balance of power in favor of the French and contributed to the eventual French victory in the conflict.

Answer:  the confederates

Explanation:

because

Wilson's decision to join World War I was primarily motivated by Germany's decision to restart submarine attacks on passenger and freight ships in 1917.

The Woman's Peace Party, founded in 1915 and led by renowned reformer Jane Addams, the American Union Against Militarism, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, and the American Friends Service Committee were just a few of the numerous organisations that opposed the war in the United States.

The US entered World War I for three main reasons: moral, economic, and political. Morally speaking, it was believed that Americans had a duty to join the military because of propaganda against Germany. In addition to protecting economic output, Americans went to war primarily for financial gain.

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The purpose of the Seated Scribe statue was not to show that the pharaoh used scribes or to accompany the pharaoh in the afterlife or to show that the pharaoh had a lot of money. Therefore the correct option is option C.

The Seated Scribe statue, which originates from the Old Kingdom of Egypt, was intended to accompany the pharaoh in his grave.

The statue represents the scribe, a highly trained and revered profession in ancient Egypt, and was supposed to serve as a representation of the deceased person's learnedness and education,

As well as a conduit for the deceased's ka, or life energy, in the hereafter. Therefore the correct option is option C.

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The person who left General Burgoyne "to the dogs" after settling in Philadelphia and not going to help him was: General Sir William Howe, during the American Revolutionary War.

To provide some context, during the American Revolutionary War, British General John Burgoyne devised a plan known as the Saratoga Campaign. This plan aimed to isolate New England from the rest of the American colonies by taking control of the Hudson River Valley.

Burgoyne expected support from General Howe's troops stationed in New York City, who were supposed to advance northward and join him.

However, General Howe had different priorities. Instead of supporting Burgoyne's campaign, he decided to focus on capturing the American capital of Philadelphia. He successfully took Philadelphia in September 1777, but this decision left Burgoyne's forces without the necessary reinforcements.

Consequently, Burgoyne's troops were weakened and eventually defeated by the Continental Army led by General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777.

The failure of the Saratoga Campaign proved to be a turning point in the Revolutionary War, as it convinced France to formally ally with the American colonies. General Howe's decision to abandon Burgoyne and focus on Philadelphia was a significant factor in this outcome.

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Answer :

B. isolationist and neutral approach to World War I.

The Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald, created between 1512-1516 C.E, is a powerful artwork that emphasizes the suffering of Christ and his mother through intense colors, dramatic lighting, and striking imagery.

The Isenheim Altarpiece is a remarkable work of art that depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, as well as his mother's grief and anguish. The artwork uses intense colors, dramatic lighting, and striking imagery to convey the raw emotions of the scene.

The altarpiece's central panel depicts a haunting image of the crucifixion, with Christ's body contorted in agony and his mother, Mary, in despair at the foot of the cross. The predella features a Lamentation scene, further emphasizing the grief and sorrow of those mourning Christ's death.

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Complete Question:

Discuss Isenheim altarpiece. Matthias Grünewald. c. 1512-1516 C.E. Oil on woodEmphasizing the suffering and anguish of Christ and his mother's angst. With intense colors and dramatic lighting throughout, Grunewald included a Lamentation in the predella and Saints Sebastian and Anthony on the fixed wings.

The meaning of the word "synagogue" changed after the destruction of the temple House of Assembly,

This place of congregation assumes a significant part in the affectionate local area of Judaism. At the point when most Jews utilize the word The Sanctuary, they are alluding to the focal Jewish place of love that was obliterated. The temple slowly expected an increasingly large job in Jewish society and cognizance.

After the destruction of the Subsequent Sanctuary, Judaism was isolated into an etymologically Greek and a Hebrew/Aramaic circle. The philosophy and strict texts of every local area were particularly unique. Hellenized Judaism never created yeshiva to concentrate on Oral Regulation.

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Answer: Two years ago, President Donald Trump signed what he called a "historical trade deal" with China that committed China to purchase $200 billion of additional US exports before December 31, 2021.

Explanation:

Basil II's greatest accomplishment in regards to expansion was his successful campaigns in the Balkans, particularly against the Bulgarian Empire.

He initiated a long and brutal war that lasted for over 20 years, during which he used innovative tactics such as the use of cataphracts and the construction of fortified outposts to gain a tactical advantage. The war ultimately resulted in the Byzantine annexation of Bulgaria, a significant expansion of the empire's territory and power.

The conquest of Bulgaria also helped to secure the Byzantine's northern borders and served as a powerful deterrent against future invaders. Overall, Basil II's conquest of Bulgaria was a significant achievement that solidified the Byzantine Empire's position as a dominant force in the region.

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The elite military and government units of the Ottoman Empire were known as the Janissaries. option (A) is correct.

The Janissaries were world-class infantry units made by Ruler Murad I. They framed the Ottoman King's family troops and protectors and turned into a celebrated power in 1383. They were units that shaped the infantry groups of the Ottoman Ruler's family troops, selected through the course of devshirme.

Janissary, likewise spelled Janizary, Turkish Yeniçeri ("New Warrior" or "New Troop"), individual from a first-class corps in the standing multitude of the Ottoman Domain from the late fourteenth hundred years to 1826.

Therefore,  option (A) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

The elite military and government units of the Ottoman Empire were called the

(A) Janissaries

(B) Ottoman policies

(C) territories

"The Swing" by Jean-Honor Fragonard is a masterpiece that captures a moment of spontaneity and joy while also alluding to an affair through its rich symbolism.

"The Swing" is a painting that depicts a young woman swinging on a gilded swing, while a suitor hidden in the bushes below admires her. The painting's rich symbolism suggests that the woman's swing represents the fleeting nature of pleasure and the frivolousness of the aristocracy, while the hidden suitor alludes to a potential affair. Fragonard's use of color and light creates a sense of movement and spontaneity, capturing the joy and abandonment of the moment.

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Complete Question:

Discuss The SwingJean-Honore Fragonard. 1767 C.E. Oil on canvas. The Swing, rich with symbolism, not only manages to capture a moment of complete spontaneity and joie de vivre, but also alludes to the affair that may have already been going on, or is about to begin.

The compositional arrangement of Romanesque carving is derived from "Early Christian sarcophagi". The correct answer is B.

Romanesque sculpture developed during the 11th and 12th centuries, and was characterized by a strong interest in religious themes and a highly stylized approach to form and decoration.

One of the key influences on Romanesque sculpture was the tradition of Early Christian sarcophagi, which were ornately carved stone coffins used to hold the remains of important individuals.

These sarcophagi were often decorated with scenes from the Bible and other religious texts and were highly detailed and intricate in their composition.

Romanesque sculptors took inspiration from the decorative style of these sarcophagi, as well as from other forms of medieval art, such as illuminated manuscripts and metalwork.

They used a variety of techniques, including relief carving, freestanding figures, and sculptural decoration on architectural elements such as capitals and columns.

The resulting works of Romanesque sculpture were highly stylized and decorative and served an important function in the religious and cultural life of medieval Europe.

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The state militias provided an effective, well-equipped fighting force during the American Revolution.

Revolution is a radical and often violent change in a society. It is usually associated with a shift in power and authority from one group to another. Revolution often involves mass protests, civil unrest, and the overthrow of an existing government. It can also involve a radical change in the economic, social, and political structures of a society. Revolution is a major shift in the way a society is organized and how it functions. It is often a response to a perceived injustice or inequality, and it is typically accompanied by a desire for greater freedom and equality. Revolution can be a positive force for change, but it can also be destructive and lead to violence and chaos.

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The empire in India before the British began colonizing was called the Mughal Empire.

It was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over a large portion of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century.

The Mughal Empire was known for its wealth, architecture, art, and military conquests. The Mughals promoted cultural and religious tolerance, and during their reign, the Indian subcontinent experienced a period of economic growth, artistic achievement, and social stability.

However, the empire began to decline in the late 17th century, and by the mid-19th century, it had weakened to the point where it was vulnerable to European colonial powers like the British East India Company.

The British gradually annexed various parts of India through conquest and diplomacy, eventually leading to the establishment of the British Raj in 1858.

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A desire to amend an existing constitution to make it more adaptable to social, political, or economic shifts.

A correction can be proposed by a vote of 66% in one or the other Place of Congress or by a show required that reason if 66% of the States demand it. Three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the conventions called in each State for ratification must then approve the amendment. Any change that implies a modification to the constitutional document is referred to as an "explicit constitutional change." This paper inspects the potential outcomes of understood sacred change — that is, change that happens without officially modifying the constitution.

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The Marine Corps Commissioning Source that allows commanding officers to nominate Enlisted Marines to attend Officer Candidate School (OCS) and commission into the United States Marine Corps (USMC) Reserves is known as the Meritorious Commissioning Program Reserve (MCP-R).

The MCP-R is designed to identify and select highly qualified enlisted Marines for the opportunity to become commissioned officers in the Marine Corps Reserves. This program provides a unique path for talented enlisted members to advance their careers and serve as leaders within the Marine Corps. The selection process for this program is highly competitive, ensuring that only the best and most deserving Marines are given the opportunity to participate.

To be eligible for the MCP-R program, enlisted Marines must meet several requirements, including being a U.S. citizen, meeting specific physical fitness standards, and holding a minimum rank of Corporal. They must also be recommended by their commanding officer, who will nominate them based on their exceptional performance, leadership potential, and dedication to the Marine Corps.

Once nominated, candidates must complete the OCS, a rigorous training program that tests their physical and mental abilities, leadership skills, and commitment to the Marine Corps' core values. Upon successful completion of OCS, the enlisted Marine will be commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the USMC Reserves.

In summary, the Meritorious Commissioning Program Reserve (MCP-R) is the Marine Corps Commissioning Source that allows commanding officers to nominate outstanding Enlisted Marines to attend Officer Candidate School and commission into the USMC Reserves. This program provides an opportunity for highly qualified enlisted personnel to advance their careers and serve as leaders within the Marine Corps.

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By early 1770, parliament decided to repeal the Townshend duties except for one on tea because the colonial boycott of British goods had severely hurt British merchants.

The economic impact was too great to maintain the other duties. Additionally, the employment of troops had restored colonial order and respect for the mother country.

While Americans had promised to drop objections to parliamentary regulations of trade, it was the financial burden on the British economy that ultimately led to the repeal of the Townshend duties. The violent demonstrations in colonial ports also added pressure on Parliament to reduce tensions with the colonies.

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Indian goods lost quality so merchants could not make as much money off them.

The level of living rises in both countries when a company or an individual purchases an product or a service made more inexpensively overseas. Consumers and businesses might benefit from purchasing goods from other countries for other reasons as well. For example, the product can satisfy their demands more effectively than comparable domestic options or it might not be offered locally.

In either instance, the foreign producer gains by increasing sales beyond what it might achieve by selling alone in its home market and from earning foreign money (currency) that may be used by it or others in the nation to buy goods created elsewhere. Despite having double the productivity of its trade counterparts, a country will gain from producing, importing, and exporting these goods.

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.

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President Roosevelt's response to the business leaders' request was measured and cautious. Roosevelt proposed a series of measures that aimed to stimulate economic activity and increase consumer spending. These included the creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps

In 1933, during the height of the Great Depression, a group of business leaders approached President Franklin D. Roosevelt with a request for an antideflation program.

The group, which included executives from major corporations such as General Electric, General Motors, and Sears, Roebuck & Co., argued that such a program was necessary to stabilize prices and prevent further economic decline.

He recognized the importance of addressing the issue of deflation but was wary of implementing policies that might benefit the business elite at the expense of ordinary Americans.

The Civilian Conservation Corps, put young men to work on public projects such as building roads and parks, and the National Industrial Recovery Act, which established codes of fair competition for various industries and encouraged collective bargaining.

Roosevelt's approach to the problem of deflation was therefore focused on promoting economic growth and increasing the purchasing power of ordinary Americans, rather than relying on policies that primarily benefited the business elite.

This approach was ultimately successful in reversing the economic decline of the Great Depression and establishing the foundations of a more equitable and prosperous society.

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The type of columns that were not used in the Colosseum is the Corinthian column. Therefore the correct option is option A.

The Colosseum is a renowned example of ancient Roman architecture that combines Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles. The majority of the columns used in the Colosseum, however, are of the Doric and Ionic orders, with the Doric style being the most dominant.

The type of columns that were not used in the Colosseum is the Corinthian column.

The Tuscan order, a reduced variant of the Doric order, was also utilised in Roman construction, but it is not seen at the Colosseum. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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Beginning in 1881, European immigration to the United States underwent significant changes. The largest influx of immigrants came from Southern and Eastern Europe, rather than the earlier wave of immigrants from Northern and Western Europe.

The new immigrants were often unskilled and non-English speaking, and faced discrimination and limited job opportunities. Additionally, the passage of new immigration laws, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924, restricted immigration from certain countries and ethnic groups.

These laws aimed to limit the number of immigrants and preserve the social and cultural dominance of Anglo-Saxon Americans.

As a result, immigration patterns shifted, with more immigrants coming from Latin America and Asia in later years. Overall, the changes in European immigration beginning in 1881 had a lasting impact on American society and contributed to the country's diverse cultural landscape.

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Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world: has increased by a couple of dozen. The correct answer is B

Since the mid-20th century, there has been a significant increase in the number of sovereign states in the world. At the start of the 1950s, there were approximately 50 sovereign states, while by the end of the century, the number had risen to over 190.

This increase is mainly due to the decolonization process, which led to the creation of numerous new states in Africa and Asia. Additionally, the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in the creation of several new states in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

The establishment of new states has slowed down in recent years, with only a handful of new states being created since the turn of the century, such as South Sudan in 2011.

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Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world

A) has remained approximately the same.

B) has increased by a couple of dozen.

C) has decreased by a couple of dozen.

D) has increased by more than a hundred.

E) has increased by more than a thousand

The term coined by the then-WB President to symbolize the dominance of neoliberal-thinking in key development institutions by the late-1980s was the "Washington Consensus."

These policies were based on neoliberal principles, which emphasized the importance of free markets, privatization, deregulation, and fiscal discipline. The Washington Consensus was seen as a way to promote economic growth and development in developing countries, but its implementation had mixed results. Critics argued that the policies were too focused on the interests of developed countries and multinational corporations, and that they often led to economic crises and social inequality.
Despite these criticisms, the Washington Consensus remained influential throughout the 1990s and 2000s, and its principles continue to shape economic policy discussions today. However, there has been a growing recognition of the need to prioritize social and environmental concerns, and to promote more inclusive and sustainable economic growth. As a result, there has been a shift towards a more nuanced and balanced approach to development policy that takes into account the complex and interconnected challenges of the 21st century.

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Answer:

Many wealthy plantation owners relied on enslaved people to grow crops like cotton and sugar. The economy was largely based on agriculture and slave labor. Socially, there was a divide between the wealthy planters and the poor white farmers. Additionally, the state's location on the Mississippi River made it an important transportation and trade center.

1. Geographic: The United States has a diverse and abundant natural resource base that has contributed to its economic growth. These resources include fertile farmland, abundant forests, mineral deposits, oil and gas reserves, and access to waterways and ports. The country's vast size also provides opportunities for trade and commerce across different regions.

2. Demographic: The United States has a large and growing population that has contributed to its economic growth. The population is diverse and includes people from different ethnic and racial backgrounds, which has helped to fuel innovation and entrepreneurship. The country's workforce is also highly educated and skilled, which has helped to drive technological advancements and productivity.

3. Legal: The United States has a legal system that supports economic growth and innovation. The country has strong property rights protections, a stable regulatory environment, and a well-developed financial system that supports investment and entrepreneurship. The legal system also provides protections for intellectual property, which has encouraged innovation and technological advancements.

Overall, the geographic, demographic, and legal factors have contributed to the United States' economic growth by providing a favorable environment for innovation, investment, and entrepreneurship. These factors have helped to create a dynamic and diverse economy that has become one of the largest and most prosperous in the world.

Answer: Two factor theory of Emotion.

Explanation: Stanely Schachter was an American Social psychologist.He belives that emotion stems is esential for the mental awareness of body physical arousal.He worked on important subjects of society such as obesity , smoking , birth order and group dynamics.Hence , he contributed great to psycology study.