Jacquie Inc. reports the following annual cost data for its single product.
Normal production and sales level 70,000 units
Sales price $ 57.00 per unit
Direct materials $ 10.00 per unit
Direct labor $ 7.50 per unit
Variable overhead $ 12.00 per unit
Fixed overhead $ 1,050,000 in total
Complete the below table using absorption costing. (Round cost per unit answers to 2 decimal place.)
Production volume
Cost of goods sold: 72000 units 104000 units
Cost of goods sold per unit
Number of units sold
Total cost of goods sold
Jacquie Inc.
Income statement through gross margin
Sales volume
72000 units 72000 units
If Jacquie increases its production to 104000 units, while sales remain at the current 72000 unit level, by how much would the company?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cost of goods sold:

72,000 units = $3,174,000104,000 units = $4,118,000

Cost of goods sold per unit:

72,000 units = $44.08104,000 units = $39.60

A comparative income statement showing the different production and sales levels:

                                 70,000 units         72,000 units     104,000 units

Total sales                $3,990,000            $4,104,000      $5,928,000

COGS                       ($3,115,000)            ($3,174,000)     ($4,118,000)  

Gross profit                  $875,000              $930,000       $1,810,000

If Jacquie increases its production to 104000 units, while sales remain at the current 72000 unit level, by how much would the company?

Total sales       $4,104,000

COGS             ($2,851,200)

Gross profit     $1,253,000

If the production level is 104,000 units, but only 72,000 are sold, net profits will increase by $323,000 (= $1,253,000 - $930,000). The remaining 32,000 units will be reported as ending inventory of finished goods.

Explanation:

                              normal production   72,000 units      104,000 units

direct materials            $700,000            $720,000          $1,040,000

direct labor                   $525,000            $540,000            $780,000

variable overhead       $840,000            $864,000          $1,248,000

fixed overhead          $1,050,000          $1,050,000          $1,050,000

total                             $3,115,000           $3,174,000           $4,118,000

cost per unit                 $44.50                  $44.08                   $39.60


Related Questions

Digger Inc. sells a high-speed retrieval system for mining information. It provides the following information for the year.

Budgeted Actual
Overhead cost $975,000 $950,000
Machine hours 50,000 45,000
Direct labor hours 100,000 92,000

Required:
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
b. Determine the amount of overhead applied for the year.

Answers

Answer:

 Predetermined overhead rate = $ 9.75 per direct labor hours

 Overhead applied = $897,000

Explanation:

Given:

Budgeted Overhead cost = $975,000

Actual Overhead cost = $950,000

Budgeted Machine hours = 50,000

Actual Machine hours = 45,000

Budgeted Direct labor hours = 100,000

Actual Direct labor hours = 92,000

Computation:

(a) Predetermined overhead rate.

Predetermined overhead rate = budgeted overhead cost / budgeted direct labor hours

 Predetermined overhead rate = $975,000 / 100,000

 Predetermined overhead rate = $ 9.75 per direct labor hours

(b) Amount of overhead applied for the year.

Overhead applied = Actual hours × Predetermined overhead rate

Overhead applied   = 92000 × $9.75

 Overhead applied = $897,000

Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $36,000 per year and decrease its variable costs by $10 per unit. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2018 assuming the company purchases this machine

Answers

Answer:

Find below complete question:

Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2017. Assume sales remain constant at 10.000 units.

HUDSON CO.

Contribution Margin Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales (10,000 units at $244 each)                    $2,440,000

Variable costs (10,000 units at $195 each)             $1,950,000

Contribution margin                                              $490,000

Fixed costs                                                               $327,600

Pretax Income                                                       $162,400

Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $36,000 per year and decrease its variable costs by $10 per unit.

Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement  for 2018 assuming the company purchases this machine

The new pretax income is  $226,400 compared to 2018 $162,400,which implies that investing in the new machine is viable

Explanation:

The forecast contribution margin income statement for 2018 is prepared below with fixed costs of $36,000 added to the previous cost of $327,600 while variable cost per unit drops by $10 to $185 per unit

Hudson Co,forecast contribution margin income statement for 2018

Sales (10,000*$244)                                  $2,440,000

variable cost(10,000*$185)                       ($1,850,000)

Contribution margin                                   $590,000

fixed costs( $327,600+$36,000)              ($ 363,600)

Pretax income                                             $ 226,400

Rosnan Industries' 2013 and 2012 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.
Balance Sheets:
2013 2012
Cash and equivalents $100 $85
Accounts receivable 275 300
Inventories 375 250
Total current assets $750 $635
Net plant and equipment 2,300 1,490
Total assets $3,050 $2,125
Accounts payable $150 $85
Accruals 75 50
Notes payable 150 75
Total current liabilities $375 $210
Long-term debt 450 290
Common stock 1,225 1,225
Retained earnings 1,000 400
Total liabilities and equity $3,050 $2,125
Income Statements:
2013 2012
Sales $2,600 $1,400
Operating costs excluding depreciation 1,250 1,000
EBITDA $1,350 $400
Depreciation and amortization 100 75
EBIT $1,250 $325
Interest 62 45
EBT $1,188 $280
Taxes (40%) 475 112
Net income $713 $168
Dividends paid $53 $48
Addition to retained earnings $600 $120
Shares outstanding 100 100
Price $25.00 $22.50
WACC 10.00%
The balance in the firm's cash and equivalents account is needed for operations and is not considered "excess" cash. Using the financial statements given above, what is Rosnan's 2013 free cash flow (FCF)? Use a minus sign to indicate a negative FCF.
$

Answers

Answer:

–$32

Explanation:

Rosnan Industries' 2013 free cash flow (FCF)

Details                                                                               $        

Net income                                                                         713

Add Non-Cash Expenses:

Depreciation and amortization                                         100

(Increase) decrease in non-cash current assets:

Decrease in accounts receivable (300 - 275)                  25

Increase inventories (375 - 250)                                     (125)

Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:

Increase in total current liabilities (375 - 210)                  165

Capital expenditure:

Increase in net plant and equipment (2,300 - 1,490)     (810)

Depreciation and amortization                                        (100)  

Free cash flow                                                                  (32)  

Therefore, Rosnan's 2013 free cash flow (FCF) minus $32.

Should the home country be "large" relative to the world, its imposition of a tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms-of-trade effect exceeds the sum of the:_________

a. revenue effect plus redistribution effect.
b. protective effect plus revenue effect.
c. consumption effect plus redistribution effect.
d. production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.
e. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Option e. is correct

Explanation:

The Terms of Trade is equal to the average price of exports / by the average price of imports. The terms-of-trade refers to the relative price of exports in terms of imports.

Protective effect refers to the wasted resources due to production of good at a higher cost. Consumption effect refers to the loss to consumer due to higher price that leads to less consumption.

Should the home country be "large" relative to the world, its imposition of a tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms-of-trade effect exceeds the sum of the protective effect plus consumption effect

A series of five constant-dollar (or real-dollar) uniform payment of $897.63 is made begining at the end of first year. Assume that the general inflation rate is 18.3% and the market interest rate is 18.3% during this inflationary period.
The equivalent present worth of the series is:_________.

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent present worth of the series is $4,182.21

Explanation:

Fix periodic payments for a specific period of time are annuity payment and the payments made at the start of each period is known as advance annuity.

As per given data

Inflation per year = 18.3% / 5 = 3.66%

numbers of period = 5 years

Payment per period = $897.63

Use following formula to calculate the present value of annuity payments

PV of annuity = P x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n / r

Where

P = Payment per period = $897.63

r = rate in of interest = 3.66%

n = numbers of periods = 5 years

Placing values in the formula

Equivalent present worth of the series = $897.63 + $897.63 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 3.66% )^-(5-1) / 3.66% )

Equivalent present worth of the series = $4,182.21

Farron Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
Selling price $92
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 8,700
Units sold 8,300
Units ending inventory 400
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $13
Direct labor $55
Variable manufacturing overhead $1
Variable selling and administrative $5
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $130,500
Fixed selling and administrative $8,300
What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing?
a) $74 per unit
b) $89 per unit
c) $69 per unit
d) $84 per unit

Answers

Answer:

Unit product cost= $84

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units produced 8,700

Direct materials $13

Direct labor $55

Variable manufacturing overhead $1

Fixed manufacturing overhead $130,500

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

Unitary fixed overhead= 130,500/8,700= $15

Unit product cost= 13 + 55 + 1 + 15= $84

A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a sure rate of 4.4%. The probability distributions of the risky funds are: Expected Return Standard Deviation Stock fund (S) 14% 34% Bond fund (B) 5% 28% The correlation between the fund returns is 0.0214. What is the expected return and standard deviation for the minimum-variance portfolio of the two risky funds

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Expected Return stock fund ([tex]E_{rs[/tex]) = 14% = 0.14,  Expected Return bond fund ([tex]E_{rb[/tex]) = 5% = 0.05, Standard Deviation  stock fund ([tex]\sigma_s[/tex]) = 34% = 0.34, Standard Deviation  bond fund ([tex]\sigma_b[/tex]) = 28% = 0.28, correlation (ρ) between the fund returns is 0.0214

Lately the demand for building materials has dropped due to the slowdown in new housing construction. Woods Corp, is thinking of closing its fine wood division that produces mahogany and cherry lumber for building cabinets and other applications. Under the Boston Consulting Group Growth-Share Matrix, the fine wood division would most likely be classified as a:________.
A. dog
B. cash cow
C. top gun
D. star

Answers

Answer:

A. dog

Explanation:

The Boston Consulting Group growth share matrix is a graphical representation used in planning which of a companie's products should be kept, discarded, or invested more in.

Four categories of products are stars, dogs, cash cow, and question mark.

Dogs have low market share and low growth rate. Options for handling such products are selling, repositioning, or liquidation.

Demand for building materials has dropped due to the slowdown in new housing construction and the company is considering bclosing its fine wood division that produces mahogany and cherry lumber for building cabinets and other applications.

This division is most likely a dog

Plaintiffs filed a class action lawsuit against investment banks alleging that they inflated prices on more than 300 IPOs, causing IPO investors to overpay for stock, and unlawfully benefited these banks through overcompensation of banking commissions and profits made through quick sales of this stock in their own accounts before prices settled into a more realistic valuation. How would you combat such abuses going forward

Answers

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

When we think about investment, individuals and firms should understand the risks before they invest their money, and also the loss risks.

When investing in a business or a corporation that you may work for, it is vital to understand and be clear on the fine print and also the 180-dayhold. It is vital on any purchase to understand the risks and rules which come along with it especially stocks.

It is crucial to the success of an individual, that research is done in order to make sure everything is understood prior to the stock sale.

On the other side, federal banking regulators committee should also do a better job with the investigations and the enforcements of bank and the stock regulations.

RequiredIndicate the effect of each of the following transactions on (1) the current ratio, (2) working capital, (3) stockholders’ equity, (4) book value per share of common stock, and (5) retained earnings. Assume that the current ratio is greater than 1:1. (Indicate the effect of each transactions by selecting "+" for increase, "–" for decrease, and "NC" for no change.)a. Collected account receivable.b. Wrote off account receivable.c. Converted a short-term note payable to a long-term payable.d. Purchased inventory on account.e. Declared cash dividend.f. Sold merchandise on account at a profit.g. Issued stock dividend.h. Paid account payable.i. Sold building at a lossdo a +, -. or NC for each one.Current Ratioa.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.Working Capitala.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.Stockholders Equitya.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.Book Valuea.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.Retained Earningsa.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.

Answers

Find the given attachment

Which of the following is a disadvantage of growth by means of external growth strategies? Group of answer choices Diversification of business risk Economies of scale Getting access to proprietary products or services Reducing competition Loss of organizational flexibility

Answers

Answer:

- Loss of organizational flexibility

- Diversification of business

Explanation:

Remember, External growth strategies unlike the Internal growth strategies involves using external assistance to grow the organization, such as merging or acquiring other companies, franchising or forming joint ventures.

In such a case, organisational flexibility could be lost since the organization becomes more complex as a result of bringing in more people into the organization. Also, another disadvantage is that with a restructured management team, the business may experience unexpected diversification into other products as in the case of joint ventures.

Question Workspace Exhibit 3-5 Supply for Tucker's Cola Data Quantity supplied per week (millions of gallons) Price per gallon 6 $3.00 5 2.50 4 2.00 3 1.50 2 1.00 1 .50 Exhibit 3-5 shows the supply schedule for Tucker's Cola. Suppose there are four additional suppliers of cola in the market. When the price per gallon of cola is $1.50, the first supplier is willing to sell 10 million gallons, the second supplier is willing to sell 2 million gallons, the third supplier is willing to sell 5 million gallons, and the fourth supplier is willing to sell 0 gallons. The market quantity supplied of cola when the price is $1.50 is

Answers

Answer:

20 million gallons

Explanation

The market quantity supplied can be found by adding the quanirty supplied of the 5 suppliers.

When price is $1.5, tucker supplies 3 million gallons

3 + 10+2 + 5 + 0 = 20

I hope my answer helps you

Wildhorse Taxi Service uses the units-of-activity method in computing depreciation on its taxicabs. Each cab is expected to be driven 144,000 miles. Taxi 10 cost $29,000 and is expected to have a salvage value of $200. Taxi 10 was driven 31,000 miles in 2021 and 33,500 miles in 2022. Determine the depreciation cost.

Answers

Answer:

Depreciation expense/cost

For 2021 = $6200

For 2022 = $6700

Explanation:

Depreciation expense is the systematic allocation of an asset's cost over its estimated useful life. The depreciation expense is calculated using various methods. The units of activity method charges a depreciation based on the usage of the asset in a particular period as a proportion to its estimated useful life calculated in the form of total usage expected.

The formula for units of activity depreciation per period is,

Depreciation expense = [(Cost - Salvage value) / Total estimated life time activity of the asset]   *  Activity performed during the period

Depreciation expense-Taxi 10:

For 2021 = [(29000 - 200) / 144000]   *   31000  =  $6200

For 2022 = [(29000 - 200) / 144000]   *   33500  = $6700

a manufacturing firm is considering two locations for a plant to produce a new product. the two locations have fixed and variable costs as folls location FC(ANNUAL) VC(per unit) atlanta $80,000 $20 phoenix $140,000 $16 IF THE ANNUAL DEMAND WILL BE 20,000 units, what would be the cost advantage of the better location? HINT: compare the total costs a 60000 b 20000 c 460000 d 40000

Answers

Answer:

b $20,000

Explanation:

For computation of cost advantage first we need to find out the total cost of  Atlanta and Phoenix which is shown below:-

Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost × Number of units)

For Atlanta

The Total cost = $80,000 + ($20 × 20,000)

= $480,000

For Phoenix

The ​​​​​​​Total cost = $140,000 + ($16 × 20,000)

= $460,000  

According to the above calculation, Phoenix is best location because it has lower total cost.

So

The Cost advantage at Phoenix = Total cost of Atlanta - Total cost of Phoenix

= $480,000 - $460,000

= $20,000

Holding other factors constant, if bad weather destroys the annual crop for carrots, it causes the supply curve for carrots to a. ​Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise b. ​The supply curve does not shift. Only the demand curve shifts. c. ​Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to fall d. ​Stay the sam

Answers

Answer: a. ​Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise

Explanation:

The bad weather destroyed the annual crop of carrots. This will reduce the supply for Carrots. A reduction in supply forces the Supply Curve to shift to the left and assuming the demand curve remains the same, the new supply curve will intersect the demand curve a higher equilibrium price.

This is done to obey the Rules of Supply that when a good is scarce, it is more expensive.

Notice how the supply curve shifted left in the diagram and prices rose.

Suppose that the standard deviation of returns for a single stock A is σA = 30%, and the standard deviation of the market return is σM = 10%. If the correlation between stock A and the market is rhoAM = 0.3, then the stock’s beta is . Is it reasonable to expect that the volatility of the market portfolio’s future expected returns will be greater than the volatility of stock A’s returns? Yes No

Answers

Answer:

The stock’s beta is 0.90

Is not reasonable to expect that the volatility of the market portfolio’s future expected returns will be greater than the volatility of stock A’s returns

Explanation:

In order to calculate the stock’s beta we would have to calculate the following formula:

Beta of stock = (standard deviation of stock A x correlation between stock A and market) / standard deviation of market

beta = (30% x 0.3) / 10% = 0.90

The market is assumed to have a beta of 0.90 and beta of a stock is the volatility of the stock in relation to the market. Since, stock A has beta equal to the market, its volatility will be correlated with the market. Therefore is not reasonable to expect that the volatility of the market portfolio’s future expected returns will be greater than the volatility of stock A’s returns

Novak Corporation is preparing its 2014 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Presented below is a list of items that may affect the statement. Using the code below, indicate how each item will affect Novak’s 2014 statement of cash flows.

Code Letter

Effect

A Added to net income in the operating section
D Deducted from net income in the operating section
R-I Cash receipt in investing section
P-I Cash payment in investing section
R-F Cash receipt in financing section
P-F Cash payment in financing section
N Noncash investing and financing activity
(a) Purchase of land and building.
AR-I and DR-IR-F and ADR-F and DP-FP-IR-FNR-I and A

(b) Decrease in accounts receivable.
R-F and AR-FNR-I and DR-I and ADR-F and DAP-FR-IP-I

(c) Issuance of stock.
R-FAR-IDP-FR-F and AP-IR-F and DNR-I and DR-I and A

(d) Depreciation expense.
R-IP-FP-IR-F and DR-FNR-F and AR-I and AR-I and DAD

(e) Sale of land at book value.
R-F and DP-IADR-FR-IP-FNR-I and DR-I and AR-F and A

(f) Sale of land at a gain.
DR-I and DNR-IR-FR-F and AR-I and AR-F and DP-IAP-F

(g) Payment of dividends.
R-I and AP-IP-FDNAR-I and DR-IR-FR-F and DR-F and A

(h) Increase in accounts receivable.
R-F and ANAP-FP-IR-FR-I and DR-IR-I and AR-F and DD

(i) Purchase of available-for-sale investment.
ADR-I and DR-I and AR-F and DR-F and AP-FR-FNR-IP-I

(j) Increase in accounts payable.
R-F and DDR-F and AAR-IP-IR-FNR-I and DP-FR-I and A

(k) Decrease in accounts payable.
R-I and DNP-FR-F and AR-IR-I and AR-F and DDAP-IR-F

(l) Loan from bank by signing note.
R-I and DR-I and ANP-IDP-FR-F and DR-F and AAR-IR-F

(m) Purchase of equipment using a note.
R-F and DP-IR-FR-I and ANR-F and AP-FR-IR-I and DAD

(n) Increase in inventory.
NR-IP-FR-FP-IDR-I and DR-I and AAR-F and AR-F and D

(o) Issuance of bonds.
AP-FR-F and DNR-I and DR-F and ADR-FR-IP-IR-I and A

(p) Redemption of bonds payable.
R-I and DR-I and AR-IR-F and DP-FR-F and ADP-IANR-F

(q) Sale of equipment at a loss.
R-F and DNR-F and AR-I and DADR-I and AR-FR-IP-IP-F

(r) Purchase of treasury stock.

Answers

Answer: The answers are provided below

Explanation:

a) Purchase of land and building = P-I

This will be a cash payment in investing section

b) Decrease in accounts receivable = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

c) Issuance of stock = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

d) Depreciation expense = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

e) Sale of land at book value = R-I

This will be a cash receipt in investing section.

f) Sale of land at a gain = R-I and D

This will be a cash receipt in investing section and deducted from the net income in the operating section

g) Payment of dividends = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

h) Increase in accounts receivable = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

i) Purchase of available-for-sale investment = P-I

This will be a cash payment in investing section

j) Increase in accounts payable = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

k) Decrease in accounts payable = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

l) Loan from bank by signing note = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

m) Purchase of equipment using a note = N

This will be a noncash investing and financing activity

n) Increase in inventory = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

o) Issuance of bonds = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

p) Retirement of bonds payable = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

q) Sale of equipment at a loss = R-I and A

This will be a cash receipt in investing section and will be added to the net income in the operating section

r) Purchase of treasury stock = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. If a company follows a policy of "matching maturities," this means that it matches its use of short-term debt with its use of long-term debt. b. If a company follows a policy of "matching maturities," this means that it matches its use of common stock with its use of long-term debt as opposed to short-term debt. c. Net working capital is defined as current assets minus the sum of payables and accruals, and any decrease in the current ratio automatically indicates that net working capital has decreased. d. Although short-term interest rates have historically averaged less than long-term rates, the heavy use of short-term debt is considered to be an aggressive strategy because of the inherent risks associated with using short-term financing. e. Net working capital is defined as current assets minus the sum of payables and accruals, and any increase in the current ratio automatically indicates that net working capital has increased.

Answers

Answer: d. Although short-term interest rates have historically averaged less than long-term rates, the heavy use of short-term debt is considered to be an aggressive strategy because of the inherent risks associated with using short-term financing.

Explanation:

Using short term financing is generally considered to be an aggressive strategy and is more often than not frowned upon by investors.

This is because of the reputational risk involved. A company that keeps using short term financing gives off the impression that it is barely keeping afloat and therefore relying on short term loans to continue functioning.

Other risks involved include, short term loans are usually given in small quantities so they cannot be used effectively as they will bareky go anywhere in terms of investment and their payback installment schedule can be in weeks instead of months like long term financing which can be detrimental to survival.

This is as opposed to a Conservative Approach that uses long term financing to finance most of it's Working Capital.

The environmental protection agency of a county would like to preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20-year period. The agency has estimated that the land would generate $110,000 per year in benefits to hunters, bird watchers, and hikers. Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent.a. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars, accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of leasing the land.b. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real benefits are likely to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year due to increasing population and county income. Recalculate the net benefits assuming that they are correct.c. Imagine that the current owner of the land was willing to sell the land for $2 million. Assuming this amount equaled the social opportunity cost of the land, calculate the net benefits if the county were to purchase the land as a permanent wildlife refuge. In making these calculations, first assume a zero annual growth rate in the $110,000 of annual real benefits; then assume that these benefits grow at a rate of 2 percent per year.

Answers

Answer: The answer is given below

Explanation:

Here , we are going to apply the present value of annuty formula.

a. Social Opportunity cost = $1.1 Million

The Yearly cash flows = $110,000

Time (n) = 20 years

The Discount rate (R) = 4%

Net benefits= Present value of cash inflows - the intial socail opportnity cost

Net benefits= Yearly cash flow × (1 - 1/(1+R)^n) / R - 1100000

Net benefits = 110000 × (1 - 1/1.04^20)/0.04 - (1100000)

= $394936

b. We will use the formula for present value of an annuity with the growth rate in benefits as 2 percent.

Firstly, dg= (0.04 - 0.02)/ (1+0.02)

= 0.01961

PV(benefits) = [($110,000)÷ (1+0.02)][1-(1+dg)-20]/dg]

= $1,770,045

NPV = $1,770,045 - $1,100,000= $670,045

The balance sheet of Hidden Valley Farms reports total assets of $810,000 and $945,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The return on assets for the year is 15%. What is Hidden Valley's net income for the year

Answers

Answer:

$131,625

Explanation:

The computation of the net income for the year is shown below:

As we know that

Return on assets = net income ÷ average assets

0.15 = net income ÷ ($810,000 + $945,000) ÷ 2

0.15 = net income ÷ $877,500

So, the net income is

= $877,500 × 0.15

= $131,625

hence, the net income for the year is $131,625

We simply applied the above formula

Data related to the inventories of Kimzey Medical Supply are presented below: Surgical Equipment $ 260 170 Surgical Supplies $ 120 Selling price Cost Replacement cost Costs to sell Normal gross profit ratio 90 Rehab Equipment $ 340 250 235 25 30 % Rehab Supplies $ 165 162 158 240 80 30 30% 10 30 % 20 % In applying the lower of cost or market rule, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at:_________
A) $170.
B) $152.
C) $230.
D) $240.

Answers

Answer: A) $170

Explanation:

In applying the Lower of Cost or Market Value, inventory is valued at the amount that is lower between the current market value or the cost of the inventory and recorded in the balance sheet.

Market Value can be calculated as the current value minus the cost to sell.

From the above question, the value of the Surgical Equipment is $260 and the cost to sell is $30.

That means that the Market Value is,

= 260 - 30

= $230

This figure is larger than the cost of the Surgical Equipment which is $170 so to record the inventory according to the Lower of cost or market rule, the $170 is picked as it is lower.

Swifty Company sells 10% bonds having a maturity value of $2,000,000 for $1,855,816. The bonds are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022. Interest is payable annually on January 1.
Instructions:
Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the straight-line method.
Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the effective-interest method. (Hint: The effective-interest rate must be computed.)

Answers

Answer:

Find attached amortization schedule for the interest expense and discount amortization under both methods.

Explanation:

Under straight line the discount amortization per year is total discount on bonds payable divided by 5 years.

Under effective method, I first of all computed the yield to maturity on the bind using rate formula in excel, the discount amortization each is the interest expense minus the coupon payment.

Banfield Corporation makes three products that use compound W, the current constrained resource. Data concerning those products appear below: VP YI WX Selling price per unit $ 248.04 $ 230.66 $ 505.44 Variable cost per unit $ 190.71 $ 172.14 $ 388.80 Centiliters of compound W 3.90 3.80 8.10

Answers

Answer:

B) YI, VP, WX

Explanation:

VP YI WX

Selling price per unit

$248.04 $230.66 $505.44

Variable cost per unit

190.71 $172.14 $388.80

Contribution margin per unit

(Selling price - variable cost)

$57.33 $58.52 $116.64

The amount of the constrained resource that would be required to produce one unit

3.90 3.80 8.10

Therefore:

$57.33÷3.90=$14,70

$58.52÷3.80 =$15.40

$116.64÷8.10=$14.40

Therefore the Contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource would be

$14.70 $15.40 $14.40

Therefore the Ranking the products in order of their current profitability from most profitable to least profitable would be:

YI =$15.90

VP=$14.70

WX=$14.40

Which is YI VP WX

Process Costing using the Weighted-Average Method
Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method.
Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method.
Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method.
Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Hayword, Inc. uses weighted-average costing and ha two departments mixing and packaging 2 The following information relates to work in the mixing department for the month of July: 4 Work in process, July 1: 5 Units in process 6 Percent completed with respect to materials 7 Percent completed with respect to conversion 8 Cost in the beginning inventory: 9 Materials cost 10Conversion cost 11 Units started into production during the period 12 Costs added to production during the period: 13 Materials cost 14 Conversion cost 15 Work in process, July 31: 16Units in process 17 Percent completed with respect to materials 18 Percent completed with respect to conversion 19 20 Use the data to answer the following 21 221. Compute equivalent units 300 60% 40% $10,500 $6,750 6,200 332,150 407,645 450 40% 30%

Answers

Answer:

First we find the equivalent units. Then Cost Per Equivalent Units. We apply these costs to the units to find the total cost. Then we compare the given costs with the found costs to see the difference.

Explanation:

Equivalent Units

Particulars          Units          % of Completion          Equivalent Units

                                          Materials Conversion    Materials  Conversion

Units transfered 6050       100           1000            6050        6050

Ending WIP          450          40           30                180            135

Equivalent Units                                                     6230          6185

Units Completed And Transferred

Particulars                                        Units

Beginning WIP                                 300

Units started in production            6200

Total Units Available                       6500

Less Ending WIP                              450

Units Completed and Transferred 6050

Cost Per Equivalent Unit

Particulars                                  Materials                    Conversion

Beginning WIP                          $10,500                           $6,750  

Costs added                              332,150                          407,645

Total Costs                                342,650                         414,395

Equivalent Units                     6230                                   6185

Cost Per Equivalent Unit     342,650 / 6230           414,395/  6185

                                                 =$ 55                                     =$ 67

Costs Assigned

Ending WIP  $ 18945

Materials   ( 180 * 55) = $ 9900

Conversion ( 135 * 67) = $ 9045

Units Completed And Transferred Out : $ 738100

Materials ( 6050 *55) = $ 332750

Conversion ( 6050 * 67) = $ 405350

Cost Reconciliation

Cost to be accounted for

Beginning WIP ( $10,500 +  $6,750 )=   $ 17250

Cost added (   332,150+  407,645)= $ 739795            

Total Costs                     $ 757045

Ending WIP  $ 18945

Units Completed And Transferred Out : $ 738100

Total Costs                    $ 757045

Which is the same.

Big data analytics programs (which analyze massive data sets to make decisions) use gigantic computing power to quantify trends that would be beyond the grasp of human observers. As the use of this quantitative analysis increases, do you think it may decrease the "humanity of production" in organizations?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: No, it may not decrease the humanity of production in organizations.

Explanation:

To begin with, the term known as ''humanity of production'' refers to that human element that gives to the company its capability of leadership and other human abilities. Moreover, when it comes to the big data analytics those programs would not decrease the humanity of production because in order to create all those programs and in order to read all the information that those programs give and to use it and implement there will be a need of using human capital to complete the whole objective. So therefore that human will be as need as machines.

Venus Creations sells window treatments (shades, blinds, and awnings) to both commercial and residential customers. The following information relates to its budgeted operations for the current year.
Commercial Residential
Revenues $300,000 $480,000
Direct materials costs $30,000 $50,000
Direct labor costs 100,000 300,000
Overhead costs 85,000 215,000 150,000 500,000
Operating income (loss) $85,000 $(20,000)
The controller, Peggy Kingman, is concerned about the residential product line. She cannot understand why this line is not more profitable given that the installations of window coverings are less complex for residential customers. In addition, the residential client base resides in close proximity to the company office, so travel costs are not as expensive on a per client visit for residential customers. As a result, she has decided to take a closer look at the overhead costs assigned to the two product lines to determine whether a more accurate product costing model can be developed. Here are the three activity cost pools and related information she developed:
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Drivers
Scheduling and travel $85,000 Hours of travel
Setup time 90,000 Number of setups
Supervision 60,000 Direct labor cost
Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Product
Commercial Residential

Scheduling and travel 750 500
Setup time 350 250
What should Peggy Kingman do?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The explanation is shown below:-

First we need to find out the activity based overhead rates

Activity              Estimated overhead  Basis   Quantity   Activity based

                              cost                                                      overhead rates

Travel

and Scheduling     $85,000           Hours of  1,250             $68

                                                         travel  (700 + 500)

Set up time          $90,000           Number of   600             $150

                                                       setups  (350 + 250)

Supervision          $60,000          Direct labor  $400,000    15%

                                                        cost ($100,000 + $300,000)

Now we need to find out the overhead cost assigned to commercial which is shown below:-

Activity           Activity based       Actual allocation of         Overhead

                    overhead rates              cost drivers                 assigned

Travel and

Scheduling      $68                           750                               $51,000

Set up time       $150                         350                              $52,500

Supervision     15%                        $100,000                        $15,000

Total                                                                                        $118,500

For computing the overhead assigned we simply multiply the activity based overhead rate with actual allocation of cost drivers.

after this we need to find out the overhead cost assigned to residential which is shown below:-

Activity           Activity based       Actual allocation of         Overhead

                    overhead rates              cost drivers                

Travel and

Scheduling      $68                             500                             $34,000

Set up time     $150                            250                              $37,500

Supervision    15%                             $300,000                     $45,000

Total                                                                                          $116,500

For computing the overhead we simply multiply the activity based overhead rate with actual allocation of cost drivers.

Finally we need to find out the operating income or loss for the commercial and residual which is shown below:-

Particulars                              Commercial           Residential

Sales revenue                        $300,000             $480,000

Less: Direct material cost     $30,000                 $50,000

Less: Direct labor cost          $100,000              $300,000

Less: Overhead costs

assigned                                $118,500               $116,500

Operating income (loss)        $51,500               $15,500

The Peggy Kingman should establish the cost to be assigned based on the product lines for overhead cost as the Peggy Kingman is more focused to the overhead cost which were based on the activity cost drivers. Moreover, it shows a profit earned on residential product line

A manager buys three shares of stock today, and then sells one of those shares each year for the next 3 years. His actions and the price history of the stock are summarized below. The stock pays no dividends.
Time Price Action
0 $190 Buy 3 shares
1 200 Sell 1 share
2 200 Sell 1 share
3 200 Sell 1 share
A. Calculate the time-weighted geometric average return on this "portfolio."
B. Calculate the time-weighted arithmetic average return on this portfolio.
C. Calculate the dollar-weighted average return on this portfolio.

Answers

Answer:

a. The Geometric average return  is 1.72%

b. The Arithmetic average return is 1.75%

c. The Dollar weighted average return is 2.61%

Explanation:

a) In order to calculate the time-weighted geometric average return we would have to calculate first the Holding period return as follows:

Holding period return = (200 - 190) / 190 = 5.263%

Hence, Geometric average return = (1 + .05263)^(1/3) - 1 = 1.72%

b) To calculate time-weighted arithmetic average return we have to make the following calculation:

Arithmetic average return = 5.263% / 3 = 1.75%

c) To calculate time-weighted arithmetic average return we would have to make the following calculation:

Dollar weighted average return=-190*3 + 200/(1+r) + 200/(1+r)^2 + 200 / (1+r)^3 = 0

= 2.61%

When landlords wrongfully withhold security deposits, they can often be sued for three times the amount of the security deposit. Is this reasonable? Should a landlord have to pay $3000 for a $1000 debt? What if you fail to pay a rent on time? Should you have to pay three times the amount of your normal rent? If your answers to these two questions are different, why is that?

Answers

Answer:

yes it is reasonable

Explanation:

subsection 12 of chapter 4 of the articles of lease-rental agreement states that if a landlord wrongfully withhold security deposits the landlord must pay 3x the amount due to all legal actions and no we don't have to pay 3x rent if we miss a payment we only have to pay the late fee and any other listed fees listed on your lease

Ecominus Eliminator Manufacturing produces a chemical pesticide and uses process costing. There are three processing departmentslong dash​Mixing, ​Refining, and Packaging. On January​ 1, the first departmentlong dashMixinglong dashhad no beginning inventory. During​ January, 48 comma 000 fl. oz. of chemicals were started in production. Of​ these, 38 comma 000 fl. oz. were​ completed, and 10 comma 000 fl. oz. remained in process. In the Mixing​ Department, all direct materials are added at the beginning of the production​ process, and conversion costs are applied evenly throughout the process. The weightedminusaverage method is used.
At the end of January, the equivalent unit data for the Mixing Department were as follows:
WHOLE UNITS Equivalent Units Equivalent Units
Units to be accounted for Direct Materials Cost Conversion Costs
Completed and transferred out 38,000 38,000 38,000
Ending work-in-process 10,000 10,000 44,00
48,000 48,000 42,400
Percent complete for conversion costs: 44%
In addition to the above, the costs per equivalent unit were $1.35 for direct m conversion costs. Using this data, calculate the full cost of the ending WIP balance in the Mixing Department. The weighted-average method is used.
A) $36,380
B) $13,500
C) $64,800
D) $42,400

Answers

Answer:

A) $36,380

INCOMPLETE INFORMATION

The text from the book states:

$1.35 direct materials equivalent unit cost

$5.20 conversion cost equivalent unit cost

Explanation:

We must look at the ending work-in-process line and multiply the above equivalent cost by the units to be accounted for on each category

10,000 units x $ 1.35 materials cost = $  13,500 material cost

 4,400 units x $5.20 conversion cost = $ 22,880 converion cost

total cost 22,880 + 13,500 = 36,380

The following information pertains to Blue Flower Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit.
Assets
Cash and short-term investments $ 45,000
Accounts receivable (net) 30,000
Inventory 25,000
Property, plant and equipment 210,000
Total Assets $310 000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Current liabilities $ 60,000
Long-term liabilities 95,000
Stockholders' equity-common 155,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity $310.000
Income Statement
Sales revenue $ 116,000
Cost of goods sold 66.000
Gross margin 50,000
Operating expenses 30.000
Net income $20,000
Number of shares of common stock 6,000
Market pice of common stock $20
Dividends per share on common stock .50
Cash provided by operations $35,000
What is the inventory turnover for this company?
1) 2.6 times
2) 4.6 times
3) 5.3 times
4) 0.38 time

Answers

Answer:

1) 2.6 times

Explanation:

The Inventory turnover ratio measures the activity of liquidity of a company`s Inventory.

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Inventory

                               =  $66,000 / $25,000

                               =  2.64 times

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