Answer:
Just as some elements attain a noble gas configuration by gaining some extra electrons, other elements can more easily gain that configuration by losing some electrons. For a sodium atom, it is simply closer to get to the same configuration as neon than it is to get to the same configuration as argon.
How does the average reaction rate differ from an instantaneous reaction rate?
Answer:
The average rate is the change in concentration over a selected period of time. It depends on when you take the measurements. The instantaneous rate is the rate at a particular time.
Explanation:
A proton is a subatomic particle carrying a charge equal to but opposite that of an electron
true
false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A proton has a charge of +1, while an electron has a charge of -1. This is why a neutral atom has the same number of protons as electrons.
Neutrons have no charge, hence their name neutron which is similar to neutral.
Characteristics help scientists ______objects.
(A) isolate
(B) identify
(C) theorize
(D) quantify
Answer:
b
Explanation:
identify objects.
an object has a mass of 57.6g . find the object's density, given that's it's volume is 40.25cm^3
Answer:
The answer is 1.43 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 57.6 g
volume = 40.25 cm³
We have
[tex]density = \frac{57.6}{40.25} \\ = 1.431055900...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
1.43 g/mLHope this helps you
what are the representative elements usually called
Answer:
There are two sets of groups in the periodic table. The first set are Group A elements and are also known as representative elements. The second set are Group B elements and are also known as transition metals. Representative elements are the most abundant elements on earth.
is chemistry notconcerned with exploring and inventing materials for use.
Answer:
no it's part of chemistry to play thing exploring OR not.
Explanation:
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with elements and compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances.
What is the volume of the toy car that has a density of 3 g/mL and a mass of 75 g.
Answer:
The volume of car having density 3 g/mL and mass 75 g is 25 mL.
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of car = ?
Density of car = 3 g/mL
Mass of car = 75 g
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through density formula.
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Now we will put the values in formula.
3 g/mL = 75 g/ v
v = 75 g/ 3 g/mL
v = 25 mL
The volume of car having density 3 g/mL and mass 75 g is 25 mL.
The molar absorptivity of a compound at 500 nm wavelength is 252 M-1cm-1. Suppose one prepares a solution by dissolving 0.00140 moles of a solute in enough water to make a 500.0 mL solution. What would be the absorbance in a 3 .00 mm pathlength cell?
Answer:
The absorbance of the solution is 0.21168.
Explanation:
Given that,
Wavelength = 500 nm
Molar absorptivity = 252 M⁻¹ cm⁻¹
Number of moles = 0.00140
Volume of solution = 500.0 mL
Length = 3.00 mm
We need to calculate the molar concentration
Using formula of the molar concentration
[tex]C=\dfrac{N}{V}[/tex]
Where, N = number of moles
V = volume
Put the value into the formula
[tex]C=\dfrac{0.00140}{0.5000}[/tex]
[tex]C=0.0028\ M[/tex]
We need to calculate the absorbance of the solution
Using formula of absorbance
[tex]A=\epsilon C l[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]A=252\times0.0028\times0.300[/tex]
[tex]A=0.21168[/tex]
Hence, The absorbance of the solution is 0.21168.
The absorbance of a compound, with a molar absorptivity at 500 nm wavelength of 252 M⁻¹ cm⁻¹, prepared by dissolving 0.00140 moles of a solute in enough water to make a 500.0 mL solution, measured in a 3 .00 mm pathlength cell, is 0.212.
First, we will calculate the molarity of the compound, which is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
[tex]M = \frac{0.00140mol}{0.5000L} = 0.00280 M[/tex]
Then, we will convert 3.00 mm to cm using the conversion factor 1 cm = 10 mm.
[tex]3.00 mm \times \frac{1cm}{10mm} = 0.300 cm[/tex]
Finally, we will calculate the absorbance of the compound using the Beer–Lambert equation.
[tex]A = \epsilon \times b \times C[/tex]
where,
A: absorbanceε: molar absorptivityb: length of light pathC: molar concentration[tex]A = \epsilon \times b \times C = \frac{252}{M.cm} \times 0.300 cm \times 0.00280 M = 0.212[/tex]
The absorbance of a compound, with a molar absorptivity at 500 nm wavelength of 252 M⁻¹ cm⁻¹, prepared by dissolving 0.00140 moles of a solute in enough water to make a 500.0 mL solution, measured in a 3 .00 mm pathlength cell, is 0.212.
You can learn more about the Beer–Lambert law here: https://brainly.com/question/24571070?referrer=searchResults
What is the relationship between the number of particles and the overall pressure?
When the volume of the gas is decreased, do the gas particles get smaller?
Yes or No?
Answer:
The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law). Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules
Explanation:
5) The phase of matter where particles at extremely high temperatures become ionized
Answer:
plasma
Explanation:
Plasma, in physics, an electrically conducting medium in which there are roughly equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles, produced when the atoms in a gas become ionized. It is sometimes referred to as the fourth state of matter, distinct from the solid, liquid, and gaseous states.
Think about atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds. How can you relate it to your own body? To the world around you, right now? Please explain in four sentences.
Answer:
Everything we see comes from the transferring of electrons, or redox reactions. Fire, the screen you are staring at, and many other chemical reactions that happen everyday, we don't even care to notice anymore. Everything in our bodies is made up of compounds, from simple things such as H2O, and to the food we eat, loaded with sugar, C12H22O11. From the para-benzoic acid on your sunscreen, to the O3 in the ozone layer high above us.
Explanation:
Is water an element?
a:yes
b:We can't tell from a periodic table
c:No
Answer:
no it is not. The name refers to the chemical formula of water H20 so water is made from elements, but is not itself an element
what is the density of the football
On a separate sheet of paper solve the following problem: How many cups are
in 3.5 gallons? (1 gal = 16 cups)
Type your answer...
Answer:
48 cups
Explanation:
16 x 3.5 = 48
Since one gallon is 16 cups, it would be done like this
In a one or two paragraph summary explain why Sodium light is Orange and Potassium light is lilac when placed in a flame.
Use the words: electron, quantum jump, ground state, orbitals, photons, emitting, absorbing, light spectrum, energy mass (words are not in order)
Answer:
?
Explanation:
which characteristic that a scientific measuring tool should have?
Answer:
metric system
Explanation:
Scientists use the metric system, which uses the following base units: 1. Meter for length 2. Gram for mass 3. Liter for volume 4. Second for time Different prefixes
Which is always the first step in dealing with an accident in the lab?
A. Call the emergency number, 911.
B. Call the fire department.
C. Notify the teacher.
D. Read the MSDS information.
what is generally true about the compressibility of solids?
Answer:
That it is hard to compress
Explanation:
A substance that conducts electricity, is malleable, ductile, and has luster would be classified as a
A) compound.
B) element.
C) metal.
D) nonmetal.
i need some help all of this stuff is due soon
Answer:
A is one of them.
Is there more?
B and D if I'm not mistaken.
The lightning storm is just what you'd expect it to be, and the comb is collecting particles of what looks like paper?
Anyway, the rock and the magnet are forcefully pulling the metal objects towards it with electromagnetism.
Which of the following factors contributes to the relatively greater atomic size of the higher atomic number elements within a particular family of the periodic table?
a. greater number of energy levels b. larger nuclei
c. greater number of protons d. smaller number of valence electrons
bhag bhag aaya sheer
Answer:
i dont undersstand lol
Explanation:
Explanation:
bhag bhag aaya sheer
..........
A Solute is the part of the mixture that is
A. dissolved
B.used to dissolve a substance
Define the law (Principle) of Uniformitarianism
Answer:
known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle, is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe.
Explanation:
If 6.00 g of carbon is burned completely, what volume of carbon dioxide gas is released at STP? 6.0 L 11.2 L 22.4 L 134.4 L
Answer:
11.2
Explanation:
Find molar mass of carbon 12.01 g/mol then divide by 6.00 g of Carbon, then divide by STP 22.4 L = 11.19 and round to sig fig = 11.2 L
11.2 L volume of carbon dioxide gas is released at STP. Hence, option B is correct.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
For this question, use the formula PV=nRT firstly, define your knowns (this requires you to calculate moles of carbon)
Molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Moles carbon=[tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
Moles carbon=[tex]\frac{6.00 g}{12.01 g/mol }[/tex]
Moles carbon= 0.4995836803 moles
P=101.3 kPa
V=?
n= 6.0÷12 = 0.5
R= 8.31
T= 273 K
V= (0.5 x 8.31 x 273) ÷101.3
=11.19
Therefore, 11.2 L of carbon dioxide will be produced.
Learn more about the ideal gas here:
https://brainly.com/question/27691721
#SPJ5
Which process changes matter from a gas to a liquid state?
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Quick answer
What group will elements in the 7th column bond to?
All forms of energy can be ________into other forms of energy
a.transformed
b.energy transformation
c.transformations
d. conversation
e.thermal
f. kinetic and mechanicalscience
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Answer:
A. Is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is correct because you would need to read the sentence over with all the choices you have. and transformed makes sense.
Which piece of ice has the most themal energy
A. 10,000 g ice sculpture at -1c
B. 10 g ice cube at -1c
it's B
Explanation:
just because 1111111111111111111
A hot lump of 30.5 g of iron at an initial temperature of 52.7 °C is placed in 50.0 mL H2O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the iron and water, given that the specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/(g·°C)? Assume no heat is lost to surroundings.
final= _______ degrees Celsius
Answer:
26.7°C
Explanation:
Using the formula; Q = m × c × ΔT
Where; Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = change in temperature
In this question involving iron placed into water, the Qwater = Qiron
For water; m= 50g, c = 4.18 J/g°C, Initial temp= 25°C, final temp=?
For iron; m = 30.5g, c = 0.449J/g°C, Initial temp= 52.7°C, final temp=?
Qwater = -(Qiron)
m × c × ΔT (water) =- {m × c × ΔT (iron)}
50 × 4.18 × (T - 25) = - {30.5 × 0.449 × (T - 52.7)}
209 (T - 25) = - {13.6945 (T - 52.7)}
209T - 5225 = -13.6945T + 721.7
209T + 13.6945T = 5225 + 721.7
222.6945T = 5946.7
T = 5946.7/222.6945
T = 26.7
Hence, the final temperature of water and iron is 26.7°C
