Answer:
The correct answer is : option B.
Explanation:
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is a mathematical model that states that genotype percentage or frequency in a population and allele in a population remains stable or constant to generations if there are no evolutionary influences present.
Hardy Weinberg equation is :
P²+2pq+q² = 1
Here, p² represents the frequency of genotypes dominant homozygotes (AA) in a population in equilibrium. The term 2pq represents the frequency of heterozygotes (Aa) as there are two ways of developing heterozygous individuals either dominant from the egg and recessive from sperm or vice versa. and the term q² represents the frequency of recessive homozygotes (aa).
Thus, the correct answer is : option B.
There are two ways that a heterozygous individual can arise: either by receiving a recessive allele from the egg and a dominant allele from the sperm, or by receiving a dominant allele from the egg and a recessive allele from the sperm, the frequency of the heterozygous allele is multiplied by 2 (option B).
The Hardy–Weinberg equation is an equation which expresses the principle of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that in the absence of external evolutionary factors which disturbs equilibrium, the amount of genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next.
The Hardy Weinberg equation is given as: p² + 2pq + q² = 1
In the equation above,
p² represents the frequency of dominant h0m0zygotes (AA)q²represents the frequency of recessive h0m0zygotes (aa),2pq represents the frequency of heterozygotes (Aa),p represents the allele frequency of the allele A and q represents the allele frequency of the allele a.The sum of all the three frequencies equal to 1 representing all the possible allele combinations.Since there are two ways that a heterozygous individual can arise: either by receiving a recessive allele from the egg and a dominant allele from the sperm, or by receiving a dominant allele from the egg and a recessive allele from the sperm, the frequency of the heterozygous allele is multiplied by 2.
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What are some ways that the nitrogen cycle overlaps with or influences the oxygen and carbon cycles?
Are any of these interactions between the cycles positive?
Are any negative?
What about when the nitrogen cycle is thrown off balance by the Haber-Bosch process and others like it?
How can that influence the oxygen and carbon cycles?
Are there other cycles involved that have not been mentioned in this question?
What does this discussion suggest about the nature of the Earth as one large system?
Answer:
1.Nitrification happens when soil organisms change over ammonium into nitrate. Much of the cover between the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle happens within the soil, in forms conducted by soil organisms. Organisms break down supplements, construct modern compounds for their possess development, and inevitably pass on.
The second question im not sure sorry- the positive and negative one ;(
3. Many human activities have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle. Burning fossil fuels, application of nitrogen-based fertilizers, and other activities can dramatically increase the amount of biologically available nitrogen in an ecosystem. As nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, there is no shortage of it – it just isn't in a form plants and animals can use.
4. Carbon makes its way through living things as carbon-based compounds, like vitality particles, fats and proteins, in the long run cycling its way back into the environment. Nitrogen is basically found within the air as well and enters the environments as supplements for plants. Water, nitrogen and carbon cycles. Carbon moves from the air and back by means of creatures and plants. Nitrogen moves from the environment and back by means of living beings. Water moves on, over, or underneath the surface of the Soil.
5. Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, Nutrient cycle, Oxygen cycle, Phosphorus cycle, Sulfur cycle, Rock cycle, Water cycle.
6. Wind, water, and ice disintegrate and shape the arrive. Volcanic movement and seismic tremors change the scene in a sensational and frequently savage way. And on a much longer timescale, the development of earth's plates gradually reconfigures seas and landmasses. Each one of these forms plays a part within the Cold and Antarctica.
People affect the physical environment in numerous ways: overpopulation, contamination, burning fossil powers, and deforestation. Changes like these have activated climate alter, soil disintegration, destitute discuss quality, and undrinkable water. Earth's surface is the as it were territory accessible to the human race. Understanding the forms by which that environment has been made and persistently changed is critical to decide the causes of natural degradation.
Which statement describes how to appropriately handle live earthworms in a lab investigation? Pick up earthworms gently with moist hands. Place individual earthworms on the lab table while setting up equipment. Press the ends of the earthworms firmly against the table to keep them still. Hold onto earthworms tightly with metal tweezers.
Answer:
Pick up earthworms gently with moist hands describes how to appropriately handle live earthworms in a lab investigation
Hope it helps :)
How does an artificial pacemaker work?
A pacemaker helps monitor and control your heartbeat. The electrodes detect your heart's electrical activity and send data through the wires to the computer in the generator. If your heart rhythm is abnormal, the computer will direct the generator to send electrical pulses to your heart.
which is considered a carbon sink
Answer:
are natural or artificial deposits
Answer:
natural carbon sinks are plants, the ocean and soil
what is current pandemic disease spreading in the world
Answer:
Corona disease ( There is no specific treatment for disease caused by a novel coronavirus)
Explanation:)
The virus can cause a range of symptoms, ranging from mild illness to pneumonia. Symptoms of the disease are fever, cough, sore throat and headaches. In severe cases difficulty in breathing and deaths can occur.
.
HAVE A NICE DAY !
Answer:
Corona Virus.
Explanation:
Groups of ecosystems that have the same climate and dominant species
are known as *
1 pa
Populations
Habitats
Ecosystems
Biomes
Answer: 4)Biomes
Explanation:
Groups of ecosystems that have the same climate and dominant species
are known as biomes, e.g. tundra or rainforest biomes.
step 1: bacteria through nitrogen fixation and nitrification convert nitrogen into a usable form
Answer:
Bacteria through nitrogen fixation and nitrification convert nitrogen into a usable form to be taken up by plants.Which term is defined as a place where plates move apart (mostly in the sea but also on land
Which is an example of matter cycling through the bodies of living things?
A. Whales swimming in the ocean
B. Whales eating plankton
C. People visiting the aquarium
D. Plankton moving with the tide
Answer: B whales eating plankton
Answer: I would say B. whales eating plankton
Explanation: Whales eating plankton causes the plankton to travel through the digestive tract and be converted to energy, so that answer would probably be your best bet.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
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can one of y'all pick a body of water for me please? It can be any lake, river, bay, whatever. Please pick one that's easy to research biology questions like salinity and how the sun affects the species living in it. this is so I don't fail biology but I am anyways hahahahahahahahahaha please help me...
Answer:
Mississippi River.
Explanation:
Answer:
lake tahoe, calabazas creek... etc
So how you liking Earth? Are you loving your existence ?
No, not really. I'm only here because I need points so ask a question for school.
Answer:
CHING CHONG CHINKY WONG
Explanation:
List the different forms of potential and kinetic
energy.
Answer:
answer is below :)
Explanation:
types of potential energy:
-Gravitational potential energy.
-Elastic potential energy.
-Nuclear energy.
-Chemical energy.
- electric potential energy
types of kinetic energy:
-Flying Airplane.
-Walking & Running.
-Cycling.
-Rollercoasters.
-Cricket Ball.
-Skateboarding.
Which component of weather results in stormy, cloudy whether?
Answer:
Im pretty sure it is precipitation.
Explanation:
When precipitation occurs then we get rain, snow, or hail and usually has dark clouds.
awsere
Im pretty sure it is precipitation.
Explanation:
When precipitation occurs then we get rain, snow, or hail and usually has dark clouds.
Are bats blind?Non scientific or scientific question?
Answer:Bats are not blind and can in fact see quite well using their eyes. While most bats do have advanced ears that give them a form of vision in the dark known as echolocation, these good ears does not require them to have bad eye
_______ is a primary developmental goal underlying the 10 principles on which the textbook is based.
A. Security and trust
B. Quantity of development
C. Directive opportunity
D. Teaching behavior
The act of speech is termed
Answer:
The acts speakers perform when they make an utterance are called speech acts.
A speech act is an utterance that serves a function in communication. We perform speech acts when we offer an apology, greeting, request, complaint, invitation, compliment, or refusal. ... Here are some examples of speech acts we use or hear every day: Greeting: "Hi, Eric.
Explanation:
One important area of pragmatics is that of speech acts, which are communicative acts that convey an intended language function. Speech acts include functions such as requests, apologies, suggestions, commands, offers, and appropriate responses to those acts.
Answer: Phonation
Explanation:
What group behavior is being displayed by the cattle grouping together?
Answer:
It is called a social behavior.
Explanation:
Group behavior is a term that expresses the manner of behavior among two or more interacting specie of organism to achieve a purpose. Various organisms show different group behaviors.
When cattle group together, they display a herding ungulates as the behavioral group. They come together to achieve a particular objective which could be for protection, survival, feeding etc. Thus forming a social group and interact among themselves.
Which type: Land breeze or sea breeze would most likely form on a warm, cloudless, summer day? How do you know? Explain
THXSSS PLEASE HELP AND HURRY
Answer:
Explanation:
Sea breeze is a breeze that comes from the ocean to the land. The breeze is usually more when the temperature difference between land and ocean is high especially when it is summer and hot afternoon.
When the temperature is hot both land and water are been heat up, the land begin to release heat and warm air will rise over the land. Water do not get heat up easily hence the air is cooler leading to high pressure on the ocean air then blows from here to the land.
Answer:
Sea breeze.
This is because sea breeze occur on hot summer days which is due to unequal heating on the land surface and sea surface
Explanation:
Land and Sea breezes are as a result of different rate of heating on land or sea surfaces along coastal areas.
Sea breeze occur in a warm, cloudless summer days because of the unequal heating of the land and water surfaces.
During the day, the land surface heat more that the water surface. The air that is above the land become warm and it is warmer than that on the sea surface but the warm air is lighter than cool air. The warm air above the land surface rise, and the cool air on the sea surface rises and replaced the land warm air . This is sea breeze
Angeldouglas006 plz answer this question what is soil
Answer:
Soil are tiny bits of substances that contains animal and plants parts as well as nonliving matter such as rocks. They are compressed together by years of new layers of whatever sitting on top of it (New layers of soil, etc). Erosion also assists in the forming of soil as it may take layers of soil from a forest to another for example.
Which is the largest organ of the human body?
Answer:
The skin.
Explanation:
The skin is the largest organ in the human body.
Answer:
skin is the biggest
Explanation:
¿Cómo es el átomo, de acuerdo con el modelo de pudín de pasas?
Answer:
La respuesta correcta es "el átomo esta compuesto por electrones de carga negativa embebidos dentro de un protón positivo, tal como un pudín de pasas".
Explanation:
El modelo atómico de Thomson, también conocido como el modelo de pudín de pasas, describe el átomo como un elemento compuesto por electrones de carga negativa embebidos dentro de una nube de carga positiva, tal como un pudín de pasas. Thomson fue el científico que descubrió los electrones en 1904, año en el que no se tenía mucha información aún de la interacción de las partículas subatómicas. En el modelo atómico de Thomson los electrones estaban distribuidos uniformemente, flotando alrededor de una nube de carga positiva.
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of rare and inherited genetic disorders in which some part of the lysosome does not function properly, causing the accumulation of toxic substances in the cell and ultimately, cell death. What would be the most likely explanation as to why the lysosomes of someone with this disease are not functioning properly?
A. The enzymes of the lysosome are beginning to break down the DNA of the cell.
B. The enzymes of the lysosome are not breaking down enough toxic material.
C. The enzymes of the lysosome are breaking down too much toxic material.
D. The enzymes of the lysosome are beginning to break down the ribosomes of the cell.
Answer: The enzymes of the lysosome are not breaking down enough toxic material.
Explanation:
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of rare and inherited genetic disorders in which some part of the lysosome does not function properly, and this is due to the enzymes of the lysosome not breaking down enough toxic material in Option B.
What is the significance of lysosomal storage diseases?Lysosomes are cell organelles that accumulate the cell's toxins or those that enter the cell from the outside (some bacterial particles, for example) and are broken down by the acidic pH of the lysosomes and the enzymes to keep the cell functioning properly. In the case of this disease, it does not work and damages the cell.
Hence, lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of rare and inherited genetic disorders in which some part of the lysosome does not function properly, and this is due to the enzymes of the lysosome not breaking down enough toxic material in Option B.
Learn more about lysosomal storage diseases here.
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Which would have more humus a desert or a forest
Answer:
a forest
Explanation:
thinks don't really grow in the desert
What unusual cellular characteristic does N. locustae share with the protist Mixotricha paradoxa, the organism discussed in the article "A Russian Doll of Symbiosis?"
Answer: Both N.locustae and protist Mixotricha paradoxa do not have a mitochondria.
The mitochondria is a basic cell organelle that palys the role of energy generation for the cell.this energy generated is in the form of ATP.
The organism N. locustae tends to rely on it's host cell that is that grasshopper. This host cell is that in which N. locustae replicates inorder to get a supply of energy.
On the other hand,the organism Mixotricha paradoxa relies on the bacteria endosymbionts to be able to supply it with energy.
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Chan Hee is inflating a basketball using an air pump. He notices that the pump gets warm as he uses it. What is a good
hypothesis that could lead to new experimentation?
If there is no air in a basketball, then it is hard to play the game.
A basketball that is inflated bounces better than one that is not inflated.
If air in a pump is squeezed more, then the air gets hotter because energy is added to it.
Basketball is more fun to play than baseball because you have to move a lot more.
Answer:
If air in a pump is squeezed more, then the air gets hotter because energy is added to it.
Explanation:
A good hypothesis in the given case is that inflating basketball is getting warmer, the more it is pumped, and as a result, it would possess more heat or more friction due to all the air being pumped into the basketball at a single time.
hope this helped!
How does the water needed to carry out photosynthesis get to leaves?
Answer:
The xylem
Explanation:
The xylem in the stem transports water and minerals from the ground up the plants, and into cells in the leaves so that photosynthesis can be carried out.
Name two potential pollinations???
Explanation:
male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. This helps to bring about fertilization of the ovules in the flower by the male gametes from the pollen grains.
Insect pollinators include bees, (honey bees, solitary species, bumblebees); pollen wasps (Masarinae); ants; flies including bee flies, hoverflies and mosquitoes; lepidopterans, both butterflies and moths; and flower beetles. Vertebrates, mainly bats and birds, but also some non-bat mammals (monkeys, lemurs, possums, rodents) and some lizards pollinate certain plants. Among the pollinating birds are hummingbirds, honeyeaters and sunbirds with long beaks; they pollinate a number of deep-throated flowers. Humans may also carry out artificial pollination.
A pollinator is different from a pollenizer, a plant that is a source of pollen for the pollination process.
Read the information for transcription and then answer the question. Protein Synthesis Explain the process of transcription.
Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Transcription is the first process that occurs in protein synthesis. It involves the use of the stored information in the DNA molecule to synthesize a mRNA molecule.
Transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes and cytoplasm of prokaryotes, is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase binds to the double-stranded DNA and begins to unwind it (Initiation). This unwinding causes the nucleotide bases to be exposed in order for the RNA polymerase enzyme to read.
The enzyme reads the bases of the DNA and begins to synthesize RNA nucleotides using the complementary base pairing rule (Elongation) i.e. Adenine base paired with Uracil base (RNA), and Guanine paired with Cytosine etc.
The single-stranded mRNA is released at the end of the transcription process (termination). This is basically what occurs in transcription.
The gene coding for the protein untwists and unzips.
RNA nucleotides form complimentary base pairs with the DNA bases.
Hydrogen bonds and sugar-phosphate bonds form and the mRNA strand is synthesized.
mRNA peels off the DNA and moves to the cytoplasm.
He term used to describe the transfer of every speck of solid from one container to another is called:
A _____ model places Earth at the center of the solar system, with the Sun and planets revolving around Earth. A. scale B. geocentric C. heliocentric
Answer:
B. Geocentric
Explanation:
Geo means Earth, and centric means "in the center". So a geocentric model of the solar system would mean the Earth were at the center of the solar system, with the Sun and planets revolving around the Earth.
Answer:
geocentric model
In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, often exemplified specifically by the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbited Earth.
Hope this helps!